2024年高考英語模擬卷（新高考I卷02）（考試版）A4

2024年高考英語第一次模擬考試（新高考I卷）02高三英語（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1．5分，滿分7．5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whathappenedtothewoman’smoney? A．Shelostit． B．Shelentit． C．Shespentit．2．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Customerandclerk． B．Bossandemployee． C．Reporterandinterviewee．3．WhatdoesMr．Smithadvisethewomantodo？A．etohislecture． B．Checktheresultonline． C．Connectwithhimbyemail．4．Howmuchwillthemanpay?A．$45． B．$50． C．$55．5．Whenwillthewomanbegintocheckintotheairport？A．At1:00pm． B．At1:40pm． C．At3:40pm．第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1．5分，滿分22．5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inashop． B．Inahotel． C．Attheairport．7．Howdidthemanpaythefare?A．Bycheck． B．Incash． C．Bycreditcard．聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．What’stheconversationmainlyabout?A．Improvingarelationship． B．Preparingforaninterview． C．Makinganappointment．9．WhatwillDr．SmithdonextThursday?A．Dosomeresearch． B．Haveameeting． C．Attendtopatients．10．WhenwillthewomanseeDr．Smith?A．ThisTuesdayafternoon． B．NextThursdaymorning． C．NextFridaymorning．聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．What’stheweatherlike?A．Sunny． B．Cold． C．Rainy．12．What’sarelaxingwaytolearnaboutlocalculture?A．Goingtothemovie． B．Goingtothelibrary． C．Ridingadoubledeckerbus．13．Whatwillthespeakersdonow？A．Gotothepub． B．Stayhomereading． C．Dosomeadventures．聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14．Whatisthewomandoing？A．Signingupforadancinglesson.B．Buyingsomedancingshoes．C．Practisingadanceperformance．15．Whichdancedoesthewomanlikemost?A．Ballet． B．Moderndance． C．Tapdance．16．Whowantstojointhedancingclass?A．Shelley． B．Carl． C．Jane．17．Whydoesthewomantakedancelessons？A．Toimproveherdanceskill．B．Toteachotherstodance． C．Toenjoythefreelessons．聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．Whatisthespeaker’snationality?A．American． B．Australian． C．Chinese．19．Whatdoesthespeakerwanttogetinvolvedin?A．Thestudents’livesoutsideclass．B．Thestudents’socialexperience．C．Thearrangementinclassteaching．20．Whatinspirationdoesthespeakergetfromtheexperience?A．MakingmoreChinesefriends．B．UnderstandingChineseculture．C．Doingbetterathisteaching．第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2．5分，滿分37．5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ANeedanairporttransfer(換乘)taxiinNewMalden?CallNewMaldenAirportTransfersnowtoenjoytheNewMaldentaxiservice．WearebestknownasthespecialistsinLondon’sairporttransfers．WeserveallairportsofLondonwithourprofessionalairporttransferservice．FindTroublefreeTaxiServiceatYourFingertipsWhetheryouarenewtothiscityorjustwanttoexploreorreachyourparticulardestinationintime,hireNewMaldencarstosaveyourtime．Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryourflightislateorontime,ourtaxisintheNewMaldenAirportTransfersteamwillbetherewaitingforyou．NewMaldenTaxisHoldManyBenefitsWehavebeenservingforalongtimeinthesamefield,andknownforintroducingreliable,friendlyandpersonalNewMaldentaxiservicetoourcustomers．Weofferapetitivepriceforairporttransfersandarefavoredbyusersbecauseofourspeedy,costeffective,efficientandtimelyservice．OurNewMaldentaxiserviceisopen24hoursaday,365daysayear,soyoumaycalluswheneveryouwant．Ourdriversarehighlytrainedandtheycanguaranteeyouafirstclassjourney．GetReadytoHaveanAmazingExperienceDoletusknowaboutyourtaxirelatedrequirementsforthebestservice．OurexpertintheNewMaldenAirportTransfersteamisonlinetoanswerquestionsincaseyouhaveany．Visittheofficialsitetogetmoreinformation．21．WhatisNewMaldenAirportTransfersprobably?A．Ataxiproducer．B．Airportluggagedeliveryservice．C．Atransferstation．D．Ataxipany．22．WhichisthefeatureoftheNewMaldentaxiservice?A．Itchargesthelowestprice． B．Itcanonlybebookedonline．C．Itisavailablearoundtheclock． D．ItcanbeenjoyedalloverLondon．23．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．ToadvertisetheNewMaldentaxiservice． B．Tointroducethebenefitsofdifferenttaxis．C．ToattractvisitorstotouraroundNewMalden． D．Tostressthenecessityofairporttransferservice．BThemostvaluablethingIeverlostwasapairofdiamondearringsIboughtmanyyearsagoatacharityauction(拍賣會(huì))．Thoughverybeautiful,theywereheavyandturnedouttobepainfultowear．Iwroteaboutthelostearringsinmynewchildren’sbook,TheChristmasPig．WhentheyreachtheLandoftheLost,wheretheheromustgotorescuehismostbelovedtoy,myearringsareangrythattheyaren’ttreatedwiththerespecttheythinktheydeserve．Theysoonfindoutthatbeingmadeofdiamondscountsforverylittleinthestrangeworldwherehumanmadeobjectsgowhenlost,becauseathing’simportancetheredependsonhowmuchit’strulyloved．TheChristmasPigexploresadeepattachmenttoanoldobject．It’saboutthejourneyofaboy,Jack,whoisalittlelosthimselfbutdiscovershisbraveryandabilitytoloveinastrangeworld．OfallthebooksI’vewritten,thisistheonethatmademecrythemost,becauseIwasdealingwithemotionsthatrundeepinallofus．Lossandchangearehardforchildren,andacceptanceoftheseunavoidablepartsoflifeisn’tmucheasierforadults．TheChristmasPigshowshowhumanbeingsevensmall,lostonesarecapableofwonderful,heroicacts．AverystrangethinghappenedonthedayIfinishededitingTheChristmasPig．Afteremailingthefinalversiontomyeditor,Isetaboutclearingoutacupboard．ThelastobjectIpickedupwasasmallbox．Iopenedit．Thereweremylonglostdiamondearrings．I’vedecidedtosellthemandgivethemoneytoacharity．Ithinkitwillbeaniceendingformyearrings’storytohavethemdosomegoodforchildrenintheLandoftheLiving．HowmanytimeshaveIbeenaskedwhetherIbelieveinmagic?OnthedayIfinishedTheChristmasPig,forafewshiningmoments,Ireallydid．24．What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A．Toadvertiseherfirstchildren’sbook． B．Torevealourattachmenttooldobjects．C．Totellastoryhappeninginastrangeworld． D．Tointroducehernewbookandthestorybehindit．25．WhatisTheChristmasPigmainlyabout?A．Aboydiscoveredbraveryintherealworld． B．Aboywasweigheddownbysomeearrings．C．Aboysavedhislosttoyinthemagicalworld． D．Aboyhelpedtheearringsfindtheirownvalue．26．Whydidthebookmaketheauthorcrythemost?A．Theboydealtwithlossandchangebravely．B．Itwasbasedonherownpastexperiences．C．Shewasunabletoforgiveherself．D．Manyadultscouldhardlyunderstandthemaincharacter．27．Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusthroughthestoryofherearrings?A．Magicinbookscanhappeninreallife． B．Sometimeswarmmagiccanhappeninlife．C．Weshoulddonatetohelpthoseinneed． D．Lostthingswillturnupsoonerorlater．CCarriedbythewind,dustparticles(微粒)fromplacessuchastheSaharaDesertcanfloathalfwayaroundtheworldbeforesettlingtotheground．Astheplasticsabandonedbyhumansbreakdownintotinypiecesintheenvironment,they,too,travelthroughtheatmosphere．Nowscientistsareastepclosertounderstandinghowthesemicroplasticstravelintheglobe—bothlocallyandonlongdistanceflights．Researchersspentmorethanayearcollectingmicroplasticsfrom11nationalparksandwildernessareasinthewesternU．S．Theyexaminedtheparticlesthatsettledondrydaysandthosethatfellalongwithrainorsnow．Inadditiontomakingclearhowmicroplasticsmovearound,theresults,publishedonThursdayinScience,revealtheseriousnessoftheproblem:morethan1millionkilogramsofmicroplastics—theweightof120millionto300millionplasticwaterbottles—fallonprotectedlandsinthecountry’swesternregioneachyear．Thenewfindingsaddtoscientists’concernovermicroplasticpollution’spotentialimpactsontheenvironmentandhumanhealth．“We’renotsupposedtobreatheinthismaterial,”saysSteveAllen,amicroplasticsresearcherattheUniversityofStrathclydeinScotland,whowasnotinvolvedinthenewstudy．“Plasticsintheenvironment“carryallsortsofpesticides(農(nóng)藥),heavymetalsandalltheotherchemicalsthatwe’vemadeovertime,”headds．“They’regoingtocarrythemdirectlyintoourlungs．”Sincetheirdiscoveryinoceansinthe1970s,microplastics—whichcanbeaslargeasagrainofriceorsmallerthanaparticleofdust—havebeenfoundnearlyeverywhereresearchershavelooked:incities,inArcticsnow,onremotemountaintops．Theirpresenceinareasdistantfromtheplacewherehumanlivehaspointedtothembeingcarriedbywinds．28．Whatdothescientistsfurtherunderstandnow?A．WhySaharaDesertisexpandingtothesouthofAfrica．B．Howplasticparticlestravelonthewind．C．Whyitishardforplasticstobreakdown．D．Howdustparticlesarespreadingthroughthewind．29．Whatdoweknowaboutthenewstudy?A．Theresultsshowedtheamountofmicroplasticsishuge．B．ResearcherscollectedmicroplasticsacrosstheU．S．C．Researchersfocusedonplasticparticlesindrydays．D．Numerousplasticwaterbottleswerefoundeachyear．30．WhatdoesSteveAllensayaboutplastics?A．Theyshouldberecycled． B．Theydoharmtoweather．C．Theycanbeusedtomakeallsortsofpesticides． D．Theycarryharmfulchemicalstohumanlungs．31．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．DustParticlesIsHarmfultoOurLungs B．TheEnvironmentIsThreatenedbyPlasticsC．MicroplasticsAreFallingfromtheSky D．MicroplasticsDoHarmtoHealthDThecurbcut(路緣坡)．It’saconveniencethatmostofusrarely,ifever,notice．Yet,withoutit,dailylifemightbealotharder—inmorewaysthanone．Pushingababystrollerontothecurb,skateboardingontoasidewalkortakingafullgrocerycartfromthesidewalktoyourcar—allthesetasksareeasierbecauseofthecurbcut．Butitwascreatedwithadifferentpurposeinmind．It’shardtoimaginetoday,butbackinthe1970s,mostsidewalksintheUnitedStatesendedwithasharpdropoff．Thatwasabigdealforpeopleinwheelchairsbecausetherewerenorampstohelpthemmovealongcityblockswithoutassistance．Accordingtoonedisabilityrightsleader,asixinchcurb“mightaswellhavebeenMountEverest”．So,activistsfromBerkeley,California,whoalsoneededwheelchairs,organizedacampaigntocreatetinyrampsatintersectionstohelppeopledependentonwheelsmoveupanddowncurbsindependently．Ithinkaboutthe“curbcuteffect”alotwhenworkingonissuesaroundhealthequity(公平)．ThefirsttimeIevenheardaboutthecurbcutwasina2017StanfordSocialInnovationReviewpiecebyPolicyLinkCEOAngelaBlackwell．Blackwellrightlynotedthatmanypeopleseeequityas“azerosumgame(零和游戲)”andthatitismonlybelievedthatthereisa“prejudicedsocietalsuspicionthatintentionallysupportingonegrouphurtsanother．”Whatthecurbcuteffectshowsthough,Blackwellsaid,isthat“whensocietycreatesthecircumstancesthatallowthosewhohavebeenleftbehindtoparticipateandcontributefully,everyonewins．”Therearemultipleexamplesofthisprincipleatwork．Forexample,investinginpoliciesthatcreatemorelivingwagejobsorincreasetheavailabilityofaffordablehousingcertainlybenefitspeopleinmunitiesthathavelimitedoptions．But,theactionalsoempowersthosepeoplewithopportunitiesforbetterhealthandthemeanstobeecontributingmembersofsociety—andthatbenefitseveryone．Eventhefootballhuddle(密商)wasinitiallycreatedtohelpdeaffootballplayersatGallaudetCollegekeeptheirgameplanssecretfromopponentswhocouldhavereadtheirsignlanguage．Today,it’susedbyeveryteamtopreventtheopponentfromlearningaboutgamewinningstrategies．So,nexttimeyoucrossthestreet,orrollyoursuitcasethroughacrosswalkorrideyourbikedirectlyontoasidewalk—thinkabouthowmuchthecurbcut,thatchangeindesignthatbrokedownwallsofexclusionforonegroupofpeopleatadisadvantage,hashelpednotjustthatgroup,butallofus．32．Whatdoestheunderlinedquotefromthedisabilityrightsleaderimplyconcerningasixinchcurb?A．Itisanunforgettablesymbol． B．Itisanimpassablebarrier．C．Itisanimportantsign． D．Itisanimpressivelandmark．33．AccordingtoAngelaBlackwell,whatdomanypeoplebelieve?A．It’snotworthwhiletopromotehealthequity．B．It’snecessarytogoallouttohelpthedisabled．C．It’simpossibletohaveeveryonetreatedequally．D．It’sfairtogivethedisadvantagedmorehelpthanothers．34．Whichofthefollowingexamplesbestillustratesthe“curbcuteffect”principle?A．Spaceflightdesignsareappliedtolifeonearth．B．FourgreatinventionsofChinaspreadtothewest．C．ChristopherColumbusdiscoveredthenewworld．D．Classicliteraturegottranslatedintomanylanguages．35．Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthepassage?A．Caringfordisadvantagedgroupsmayfinallybenefitall．B．Actionempowersthosewithopportunitiesforbettersolutions．C．Societyshouldcreatecircumstancesthatgeteveryoneinvolved．D．Everydayitemsareoriginallyinventedforpeopleinneedofhelp．第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2．5分，滿分12．5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。panionplanting(混栽)isthepracticeofplantingthingstogethertohelpeachothergrow．Itsgoalistocreateahealthyandproductivegardenecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))．Butyoushouldconsiderchoosingrightspeciestogetherinyourgarden．36．Itsavesspace．Oneofthemonusesofpanionplantingistosavespace．37．Itcanbeusedinmanyways．Forexample,youcanplantquickgrowingcropsbetweenrowsofslowgrowingonesformoreefficientgardening．Ithelpswithdiseaseissues．Diseasescanspreadquicklythroughplantsofthesamespecies．38．Aspreviouslymentioned,plantinteractionisn’tfullyunderstood．However,certainplantshavebeenshowntomakeotherplantshealthier．39．Ifthereisplentyofhabitatoffood,thenlotsofbeneficialinsectswilllikelyspendlotsoftimetravelinginyourgarden．Theyfeedonharmfulinsects．Someplantsattractpollinatorsthathelpproducefruits．Theymakeagreatadditiontothegarden．Itincreasesproductivity．Themainbenefitofpanionplantingisitsabilitytoincreasecropyields．Ithelpswithpest(害蟲)control,pollinationandincreasestheavailablespace．Wenowtalkaboutnutrients．40．Someplantscanhelptoprovidethenutrientsthatothersneed．Byplantingplementary(互補(bǔ)的)speciestogether,gardenerscancreateanenvironmentforhigheryields．A．ItattractsbeneficialinsectsandpollinatorsB．DifferentplantshavedifferentnutrientneedsC．CertainplantsmightnotlikebeingplantedtoocloseD．ItkeepsthesoilwetandpreventsthesoilbeingdestroyedE．HerearesomeofitsbenefitsthatthepracticebringsyouF．AddingdifferentspeciesinyourgardencanslowthespreadofdiseasesG．Thisisperfectforpeopletryingtomakethemostoftheirsmallgardens第二部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Lifebringsseveralupsanddownsbutnothinglastsforever．Nothing41itbetterthanthelifeofdivingcoachCliffDevries．Lifehadbeen42tohimbuthiswillledthewaytomakinghimoneofthemostinspirationalpersonsintheworld．Devriesbuiltthedreamofbeingaswimmer．Hisremarkabletalent43couldallowhimtorealizeit．However,lifewasnotjustrosesandhe44tohaveoneofthemostpainfulexperiencesofhislife．Inhisearlyyouth,hebegantohaveshoulderabnormalitiesandthenfelt45．Duetohisfailing46,hisperformanceintrainingworsened．Devriesturnedtomedicalhelp,andthereportstatedDevrieshadabigtumor(腫瘤)inhisspine(脊柱)andthedoctorssaidhewouldn’t47it．Devriessaid,“Allmyplansofafuture,afamilyandeverythingwere48．”AfterasurgeryinNewYork,Devriesevenhadtroubleinmovingafinger．However,everybadperiodestoa(n)49．Devriespulledthroughwithhiswillto50．Hesought51,exerciseandallheneededtobackuphisfeet．Soon,hewasabletostartstandingandeventuallywalked．Aftermany52,hebecameaswimmingcoachatRochesterInstituteofTechnology．He53milestonesinhiscareerasacoachanddirectorofswimming．Onhis46thbirthday,Devrieswentupthedivingboardanddivedintothe54he’dbeenwaitingforallhislife．Thesemiparalysis(半癱瘓)thatremainscouldn’t55Devriesmakingadive．Heuseshisdeterminationtorewritehisstory．41．A．explains B．identifies C．introduces D．operates42．A．worthwhile B．cruel C．easy D．distinct43．A．undoubtedly B．correctly C．intensely D．narrowly44．A．tried B．continued C．started D．guaranteed45．A．embarrassment B．weakness C．kindness D．rejection46．A．courage B．motion C．spirits D．health47．A．make B．mention C．deserve D．take48．A．paidoff B．wipedaway C．turneddown D．givenaway49．A．decision B．conclusion C．end D．point50．A．live B．calm C．quit D．judge51．A．blessing B．support C．treatment D．selfbelief52．A．cases B．experiences C．delights D．trials53．A．designed B．a(chǎn)chieved C．a(chǎn)dmired D．built54．A．position B．site C．moment D．water55．A．remain B．delay C．leave D．prevent第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1．5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChinaissuesnewversionofForeignPermanentResidentIDCardBEIJING(December1)TheNationalImmigrationAdministrationonFridayput56useanewversionoftheForeignPermanentResidentIDCardofthePeople'sRepublicofChina．Onthesameday,thefirstbatchof50newcardswasissuedtoqualifiedforeigners57permanentresidenceapplications58(approve),theNIAsaid．Thesenewcardholdersefromover20countriesincludingtheUnitedStates,Germany,theUnitedKingdom,FranceandRussia,andhavemadeoutstanding59(contribution)toChina'ssocioeconomicdevelopment．Amongthem60(be)foreignhighlevelmanagementandtechnicalpersonnelwhohavebeenworkinginChinaforalongtime,aswellasforeignprofessorsandscholarswhohavebeenteachingandconducting61(science)researchatkeyuniversitiesandresearchinstitutionsforalongtime．While62(maintain)thebasicstyleofthecurrentversion,thenewcardaddsfivestarredelementssymbolizingtheChinesenationalflag,andoptimizesthelayout．Thenewcardincorporatesadvancedanticounterfeitingtechnology63upgradestheinformationstorageandapplicationmanagementserviceaccess．AccordingtotheNIA,thelaunchofthenewcardisaspecificmeasure64(serve)thecountry'shighstandardopeningupand65(ultimate)providebetterservicesforforeigntalentsworkingandlivinginChina．第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是某國際學(xué)校學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華,在世界環(huán)境日（6月5日）到來之際，請你代表學(xué)生會(huì)向全校學(xué)生發(fā)出倡議，要點(diǎn)如下：1．環(huán)境現(xiàn)狀；2．具體措施；3．發(fā)出倡議。注意:1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．短文的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好。Dearschoolmates,TheStudentUnion第