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景觀生態(tài)規(guī)劃原理與方法智慧樹知到課后章節(jié)答案2023年下同濟(jì)大學(xué)同濟(jì)大學(xué)
第一章測試
Landscapecontextconsistsoflocalgeographicalenvironmentand().
答案:
culturalenvironment
ThemosttypicallocalcontextinBritainis()whichisregardedastherepresentativeofecologyandculture.
答案:
hedgerow
ThemostrepresentativelocalcontextintheAmericanMidwestis().
答案:
grid
ThemostrepresentativelocalcontextofHollandis().
答案:
lowland
Mountainenvironment,aridareaenvironmentandcoldareaenvironmentaretheexpressionsoflandscape()characteristics.
答案:
context
Thespatialrelationshipbetweenlandscapespatialscalesisan()and()structure.()
答案:
splicing;nested
Patchylandscapesarecausedbynaturaldisturbances,()and().()
答案:
environmentalchange;artificialinterference
Landscapeecologybelievesthatlandscapeecologicalspaceexistsintheformof()asawhole.()
答案:
ecologicalnetwork;ecologicalsecuritypattern
Landscapeecologybelievesthatthereisasecurenetworkpatternforfocalspecies,whichiscalled().
答案:
ecologicalsecuritypattern
Landscapespatialcompositionisthemainfactorthatdetermines()and()character.()
答案:
landscapeenvironment;landscapecontext
第二章測試
Landscapepatterntheorybelievesthat()isalandcomplexformedbythecouplingofpatches,corridorsandsubstrates.
答案:
landscapepattern
Landscapepatterntheorybelievesthat()istheresultoftheadaptationofthelandscapetotheecologicalprocessofthelandscapeandtheactionofthelandscapeenvironment.
答案:
landscapeform
Thescaleofecologicalprocessescanoftenbeincluded().
答案:
climate-zonedominatedecologicalprocesses;regionally-dominatedecologicalprocesses;site-dominatedecologicalprocesses
Landscapeprocessesmainlyincludenaturalecologicalprocesses,environmentalevolutionand().
答案:
humanprocess
Landscapefragmentationcanbemeasuredfromthe()aspect.
答案:
patchdensity;patchfragmentation;averagearea;numberofpatches
Theecologicalriskoffragmentationismainly().
答案:
habitatloss;increasedisolation;connectivitydrops;shelterloss
Landscapenetworkscanbedividedinto()networks.
答案:
patchnetwork;corridornetwork(branchnetwork/loopnetwork)
Themainindicatorsoflandscapenetworkmeasurementare().
答案:
corridorandcorridordensity;nodeandnodenensity;networkconnectivity;networkattachment
Landscapeecosystemservicetheoryprovides()basisforecologicalnetworkconstruction.
答案:
ecologicalspacesupplypriority;ecologicalspacedemandpriority;supplyanddemandmatch;networkperformance
Thelength,widthand()ofthecorridorarethethreebasicindicatorsformeasuringthecorridor.
答案:
connectivity
Thegoalofnetworkingistopursuehighconnectivityand().
答案:
accessibility
Landscapeecosystemservicetheoryprovides()basisforecologicalnetworkconstruction.
答案:
supplyanddemandmatch;priorityofecologicalspaceneeds;ecologicalspacesupplypriority;networkperformance
Landscapeecologyfocusesonthesystematicrelationshipbetweenlandscapepatternand().
答案:
ecologicalprocess;landscapeprocess;ecologicalflow
Landscapepatterncanbemeasuredandcharacterizedbyaseriesofindices,()arelandscapepatternindexes.
答案:
landscapecomplexity;landscapediversity;landscaperoughness;landscapefragmentation
LandscapeecologicalspaceC-3Pframeworkmainlyincludes().
答案:
landscapeperception;landscapeprocess;landscapecomposition;landscapepattern
第三章測試
Ecosystemservicesreferspecificallytothe()thatnaturalecologicalspaceprovidestohumans.
答案:
well-being
The()characteristicsofnetworknodesandcorridorscanbedeterminedaccordingtothevalueofecosystemservices.
答案:
priority
Ecosystemserviceprovisiondependsonecologicalspacetype,sizeand().
答案:
location
Ecosystemservicedemanddependsonpopulationsize,populationstructure,population()andpopulationlocation.
答案:
culturalbackground
Ecosystemservicetheorybelievesthat()providegreaterecosystemservicesvalueinterrestrialecosystems.
答案:
grassland;forest
Ecosystemservicetheoryholdsthat()providealmostnoneecosystemservice.
答案:
wasteland;rock;glacier;desert
Landscapeprocesscreateslandscapepattern,whiletheformationoflandscapepatternalso()landscapeprocess.
答案:
reinforce
Thefollowingindicatorsthatcanbeusedtomeasurefloodregulationinregionalecosystemservicesare().
答案:
waternetworkdensity;riverwaterholdingcapacity;wetlandwaterholdingcapacity;lakewaterholdingcapacity
Thefollowing()indicatorshaveimportantimplicationsfortheprocessbywhichspatialflowsdeliverecosystemservices.
答案:
distancedistributionprinciple;flowdirection;flowboundary;flowquantity
Whichofthefollowingspacesareareasthatrelyonspatialflowtodeliverandprovidebenefits.().
答案:
forest,grassland;water;outdoorentertainingspace;catchmentareaswhereconstructionspacesgenerateESdemand
Obtaintheinformationof()candescribethespatialflowallocationprocessfromtheSBAstooneormorespecificSPAs.
答案:
landuse;spaceasasourceofdemand;spaceasasinkofdemand
Whataretheapplicationsofappliedresearchonecosystemserviceflows?()
答案:
Ecologicalrestoration;urbanplanning;couplingsystembetweenmanandnature;ecologicalcompensation
hybridlandusepatternscanbecharacterizedasspatialunitsformedbycombinationslike().
答案:
architecture;greenspace;bluespace;road,ground
Whichfollowingmetricscanbeusedtoclusterhybridlandusepatterns.()
答案:
green-bluespacecoverageratio;impermeablesurfaceratio;averagebuildingheight;buildingcoverage
Whichofthefollowinghybridlandusemodelcategorieshavemaximumcoolingfunction.()
答案:
ahybridlandusemodeldominatedbytallbuildings;ahybridlandusemodeldominatedbyblue-greenspaces
第四章測試
The()ofthelandscapeshapesanddeterminesthemeaningoflandscapeelements
答案:
context
Adesignermust()thelogicofhumanandnatureecosystembeforeplanning.
答案:
read
()isthestyle,modelorexpressionoflandscapespace.
答案:
Landscapepatternlanguage
Landscapepatternlanguageisalandscapeexpressapproachbasedonthe().()
答案:
Landscapespacecomposition;Spatialcombination
()isthemethodofdeterminationoflandscapespaceunit.
答案:
C-3Panalysisframework
Therelationshipbetweennestedprocessandspatialorganizationbetweenscaleisthe()ofpatternlanguage.
答案:
Grammar
Holisticspaceunitiscomposedofseveral()units.
答案:
aggregated
Totallandscapecanbedividedintoseveralunitsaccordingto()
答案:
homogeneity;heterogeneity
Landscapespacesamplewitheffectiveperformancecanbeusedas()ofpatternlanguage
答案:
vocabulary
Theholisticpatternoflandscapeisthevocabularyof()
答案:
simplesentence
Thespatialrelationsbetweendifferentbasicspaceunitinclude()
答案:
convergent;congruent;echoing
Therhetoricaloflandscapepatternlanguageincludes()
答案:
metaphor;contrast;emphasis
Themaincomponentsofthelandscapecontextarethelocalgeographicalenvironmentandthe()
答案:
culturalenvironment
Theplanningusingpatternlanguageshowsa()landscapewithoutclearlyfunctionzones.
答案:
hybrid
Thespatialrelationsbetweendifferentaggregatedspaceinclude()
答案:
fused;Intersecting
第五章測試
()aremotivationforsuitabilityassessmentofStatenIsland.
答案:
determinethesuitableindustrialandcommercialland;determinethemostsuitablelandforhabitation;determinethelandtobeprotected;determinetheactiveandpassiverecreationalland
()arethebiggestchallengesofsuitabilityanalysis.
答案:
Torespondtonaturaldisasters;Developmentneedsandgoals;Torespondtomajorenvironmentalchanges
Whatdoessuitabilityev
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