高考英語總復習 微專題訓練 第56練 變化類試題

第56練變化類高考高頻單詞與短語識記排查單詞識記：continuefallincreasegrowthreduceriseadvanceincreasinglynarrowswitchvariousadjustalikesimilaritystrengthentrendenlargeexpandabruptmultiply短語掃描：fadeout(聲音、影像等)漸漸消失；淡出goup(溫度、價格等)增長gowrong出毛病outofcontrol失去控制outoforder次序顛倒；發(fā)生故障slowdown放慢速度speedup(使)加快速度taketheplaceof代替replace...with/by用……替換growinto變成；發(fā)展成[跟蹤訓練]在空格處填入適當的詞(1個單詞)或所給詞的正確形式1．Nowadayswerely(increase)oncomputerstohelpus.2．(variety)partsofhisbodywereclearlyvisible.3．Wemust(strength)ourunityinthefaceofpowerfulenemies.4．He(narrow)failstowininthefirstround.5．Thestudentsinourschool(rise)atsixo’clockeveryday.6．Thecarwentofcontrolandranintothesideofabus.7．Weslowwhenweseepeoplecrossingthestreet.8．Nothingintheworldcantakeplaceofpersistence.9．We’vereplacedtheoldaddingmachineacomputer.10．Hehasgrownayoungmanoftwenty-two.知識運用與寫作能力專練Ⅰ.完形填空(2017·廣東仲元中學月考)ThedaybeforeChristmasIpulledintoastoreparkinglotandcountedmymoneyagain.Itwasn’tmuch.I1beingpoor，nothavingenoughto2mysmallchildrenafewsimpletoys.AsIwas3InoticedtheSalvationArmy(救世軍)bellringeratthe4.IfeltbadagainbecauseIdidn’tfeelIcould5anythingtogivehim.Istartedwalkingtowardstheentrance6twocarsenteredemptyparkingspacesinfrontofme.Thefirstwasa7，newCadillacwhichbecamethe8ofmethemomentIsawit.“How9，”Ithought，“woulditbetohaveenoughmoneytobuyacarlikethat！”Thesecondcar，10，wasanancientcarmoreshabbythantheoneIwasdriving.AmangotoutoftheCadillacandhurriedintothestore11pastthebellringerwithoutasecond12.Outoftheoldcarcameayoungmotherwiththreesmallchildrenfollowing13behindher.Herclotheslookedas14ashercar，yetshestoppedattheentranceand15abill.Inthatseconda(n)16touchedme，myenvyanddislike17me，andalltheloveandjoyfilledme.Ifishedabilloutofmyownpurse，18itintheSalvationArmykettle，andwishedthe19a“MerryChristmas！”NowIfeltIwasapoormanbutrichonthe20.Afterfindingafewthingsformykids，Idrovehomewithmyheartsinging.1．A.hated B．permittedC．escaped D．regretted2．A.make B．buyC．award D．lend3．A.pullingout B．settlinginC．gettingout D．cuttingin4．A.parkingspace B．counterC．parkinglot D．entrance5．A.spare B．splitC．spend D．save6．A.though B．sinceC．when D．if7．A.sharp B．dullC．pure D．shiny8．A.target B．envyC．item D．bargain9．A.nice B．preciousC．rare D．expensive10．A.therefore B．howeverC．anyhow D．besides11．A.merely B．rightC．hopefully D．seldom12．A.smile B．nodC．glance D．wave13．A.firmly B．bravelyC．casually D．closely14．A.wornout B．castdownC．tiredout D．brokendown15．A.paid B．passedC．donated D．rejected16．A.equality B．sympathyC．approval D．warmth17．A.left B．visitedC．reached D．missed18．A.took B．handedC．started D．dropped19．A.salesman B．bellringerC．woman D．mandriver20．A.wealth B．luckC．inside D．outsideⅡ.短文改錯(2017·黑龍江大慶質檢)Acitylibraryisreportedtohavebannedchildrenunder14fromenteringintoit，whichhassetoffaheateddiscussion.Recently，ourclassalsohavehadadiscussionaboutifitisnecessaryforthelibrarytodoso.40%ofmyclassmatesspeakinsupportfortheidea.Theysaidthatasaresultofthelackofself-control，childrenunder14cannotbehavetheminthelibrary.Beside，therearenotenoughbooksavailableforchildreninthelibrary.However,60%ofmyclassmatesstrongdisagreewiththeidea.Intheiropinion，thelibraryisaperfectplaceforchildrentodevelophabitofreading.Inaddition，thelibraryshouldcomeupwithbetterideawhichhelptoencouragechildrentoreadingthereinsteadofkeepingthemout.

答案解析高考高頻單詞與短語識記排查跟蹤訓練1．increasingly2.Various3.strengthen4.narrowly5．o知識運用與寫作能力專練Ⅰ.完形填空語篇解讀作者很貧窮，并常常為此感到不開心。但在一家停車場目睹了兩個人截然不同的行為后，作者領悟到善心才是最重要的，內在的富有比外表的富有更重要。1．A[hate厭惡；permit許可；escape逃脫；regret遺憾。根據上句：錢不是很多?？芍何覅拹贺毟F。故選A。]2．B[make制造；buy買；award授獎；lend借出。因為貧窮，我沒有足夠的錢給孩子買幾個簡單的玩具。故選B。]3．C[pullout拔出；settlein安頓，適應；getout出去；cutin插嘴，干預，突然插到……前面。當我正在往外走的時候。故選C。]4．D[parkingspace停車位；counter柜臺；parkinglot停車場；entrance入口。因為是往外走，所以是在入口處。故選D。]5．A[spare抽出，勻出；split分離，劈開；spend花費，度過；save節(jié)約，挽救，保留。我再一次感到很糟糕，因為我覺得我沒有什么可勻給他的。故選A。]6．C[though盡管；since既然；when當……時；if如果。我開始朝出口走，這時候兩輛車駛進我前面的停車位。故選C。]7．D[sharp尖銳的，鋒利的；dull遲鈍的；pure純的；shiny有光澤的。根據后面的new，可知第一輛車是新車，是有光澤的。故選D。]8．B[target目標，靶子；envy妒忌；item條款，項目；bargain交易，便宜貨。根據上文可知：作者家貧。所以當他看見漂亮的新車時有點妒忌。故選B。]9．A[nice不錯的；precious寶貴的；rare罕見的；expensive昂貴的。句意為：這車真不錯！故選A。]10．B[therefore因此；however然而；anyhow無論怎樣；besides另外，此外。然而，第二輛車是一輛破舊的車，比我駕駛的那輛車更破舊。故選B。]11．B[merely僅僅，只不過；right正確地，恰當地；hopefully充滿希望地；seldom很少，難得。一位男士從凱迪拉克里出來，恰好走進商店。故選B。]12．C[smile微笑；nod點頭；glance一瞥；wave揮手示意。這個人經過thebellringer時沒有看第二眼。故選C。]13．D[firmly堅定地；bravely勇敢地；casually隨便地；closely緊緊地，緊密地。一個年輕的媽媽從舊車里出來，身后緊緊跟著她的三個孩子。故選D。]14．A[wearout磨損，疲乏；castdown拋下，丟下，推翻，使沮喪；tireout疲憊，筋疲力盡；breakdown損壞，耗盡。她的衣服同她的車一樣破舊。故選A。]15．C[pay支付；pass通過；donate捐獻；reject拒絕。然而她停在入口，捐了一張鈔票。故選C。]16．D[equality平等；sympathy同情；approval贊成；warmth溫暖，熱情。在那一刻，那種溫暖感動了我。故選D。]17．A[leave離開；visit訪問；reach到達；miss想念，錯過。此刻我的妒忌和不喜歡離我而去，所有的愛和喜悅充滿了我的身心。故選A。]18．D[take拿走；hand遞送；start開始；drop下降，掉下。我從我的錢包里拿出一張紙幣，把它投到了救世軍的壺里。故選D。]19．B[salesman推銷員；bellringer敲鐘人；woman女人；mandriver男司機。祝愿thebellringer圣誕節(jié)快樂。故選B。]20．C[wealth財富；luck運氣；inside里面；outside外面?，F在我感覺我是一個窮人，但是我的內心是富有的。]Ⅱ.短文改錯Acitylibraryisreportedtohavebannedchildrenunder14fromenteringintoit，whichhassetoffaheateddiscussion.Recently，ourclassalsohavehadadiscussionabouteq\f(if,whether)itisnecessaryforth