高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第1編 話題五 Book 8 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors課時(shí)作業(yè)（含解析）試題

Unit5Meetingyourancestors課時(shí)作業(yè)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2020·陜西省部分學(xué)校第一學(xué)期摸底檢測)MagicalHistoryTourJoinusforourfifthannualexplorationoffascinatinghistoricsitesaroundGreaterPortlandthatyou'veneverseenormaybedidn'tevenknowexisted!TheMagicalHistoryTourisyourkeytounlockingfascinatinghistoricalplacesthatarenotusuallyopentothepublic.Itisaself－guidedadventureguaranteedtoamazeandamusebothadultsandchildren.Equippedwithamap,andatyourownpace,youwillbegreetedbyguidesateachlocationreadytosharethehistoryofthetourstop.Inthe5thyearoftheMagicalHistoryTour,wewillbepresentinganexcitingmixofbothnewsitesandfavoritesfromthepastfouryears.TheMagicalHistoryTourcheck－inbeginsat9：45amatMaineHistoricalSociety'sBrownLibrary.Atthistime,youwillfindoutwherethetourwilltakeyoutoasyoureceiveyourmapandticketintoeachsite.Followusforupdates,chancestowinticketsandsomeotherexcitingopportunities;andfeelfreetoshareyourtourexperiencestooursocialmediapagesusing#MHStour!●Time:10：00am－4：00pm,Saturday,May11,2019●Location:485CongressStreet●Tickets:Getyourticketsonline,bycallingusat207－774－1822,orbyvisitingourMuseumStoreat489CongressStreet.$25/AdultMHSMember;$35/AdultGeneralAdmission;$5/Juniors—underage18.●Volunteering:WeneedvolunteersfortheMagicalHistoryTour!Volunteershelpforhalfthedayofthetourandaregivenafreetickettothetourtoenjoyeitherbeforeoraftertheirvolunteershift!Formoreinformation,emailusatevents@mainehistory.orgorcallusat207－774－1822.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了神奇的歷史之旅，包括其時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)以及購票和志愿者招募等相關(guān)情況。1．What'sthepurposeoftheMagicalHistoryTour?A．Toexploreunfamiliarhistoricsites.B．Tovisitsomeworld－famousattractions.C．Toprovidechildrenwithhistoryclasses.D．Tomakesomeprivateplacesknowntothepublic.答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句中的“you'veneverseenormaybedidn'tevenknowexisted”和第二句中的“historicalplacesthatarenotusuallyopentothepublic”可知，神奇歷史之旅的目的是探索(人們)不熟悉的歷史遺址。2．Howmuchshouldacouple(oneistheMHSMember)andakidpay?A．$55. B．$65.C．$75. D．$105.答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)●Tickets部分的介紹“$25/AdultMHSMember;$35/AdultGeneralAdmission;$5/Juniors—underage18.”可知，神奇歷史之旅會員成人票價(jià)是25美元；普通成人票價(jià)是35美元；18歲以下的孩子票價(jià)是5美元，并結(jié)合題干可知，B項(xiàng)正確。3．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Youcanbuyaticketbyemailing.B．Touristswillonlybeguidedbyamap.C．Onlynewsitesareavailableforthetour.D．Volunteerscantakepartinthetourforfree.答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Volunteershelpforhalfthedayofthetourandaregivenafreetickettothetourtoenjoyeitherbeforeoraftertheirvolunteershift.”可知，志愿者可以免費(fèi)參加神奇之旅。TheancientMayamasteredtheartofceramic(制陶藝術(shù))inamannerwhichvirtuallynootherculturedid.TheVaseoftheSevenGods,madeintheareaofNaranjo,anancientcityoftheMayacivilizationinthepresent－dayPetén,Guatemala,showsthefinewayMayahandledclay.LikeallartofMaya,thisvaseexhibitshighlyreligioussymbols.Furthermore,theartist'snameiscarvedalongthebottomofthispieceintheformofasmallwhiterabbit.Ceramicsalsoservedasremindersofancestorsandgods.TheFlourDeLisVaseisafineexampleofthis.Thewaterliliesarenotonlysymbolsofnewbirthandlifegivingqualities,butaconstantreminderofpurity.Onthisvase,thewaterliliesarewhite,whichisundoubtedlyasignofpurity.Theblackbackgroundshowsthesea,inwhichtheliliesfloat.Furthermore,ceramicsservedpracticalfunctionsintheMayaculture.Vases,whicharequitecommonlyseentoday,wereusedprimarilytoholdliquidchocolateandcocoa.Bowlswereusedtoholdvariousmaize(玉米)products.MaizewasseenastheimaginarybodyoftheMaizeGodandtheancientMayathoughtthatasoneatethemaizeorthebodyofGodfromthebowl,theyactuallybecameGod.Platesweremerelyusedforanyobject.Finally,Mayauseddepictionsonceramicstoresurrect(使復(fù)活)familymembersandhonorgods.Becausetheybelievethattheywouldcomebacktolifewiththeirnamesspokenortheirfiguresdrawn,thecarvingsandpaintingsontheseceramicsplayedavitalroleinMayaspirituality.Clearly,ceramicsservedakeyfunctioninancientMayasocietyfromdinnerplatestoactsofGod.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了古老的瑪雅文化和古代瑪雅人高超的制陶藝術(shù)。4．Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A．TheartofceramicoftheancientMayawasinstructedbygods.B．TheVaseoftheSevenGodswasmadebythepeopleofGuatemala.C．TheartofceramicoftheancientMayawasthebestintheworldatthattime.D．Naranjoisawell－knowncityofGuatemalaatpresent.答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，古老的瑪雅文化中的制陶藝術(shù)是當(dāng)時(shí)其他文化所沒有掌握的。因而在當(dāng)時(shí)它也是最好的，故選C。5．WhichofthefollowingisacharacteristicoftheartofMaya?A．Sevengodsarecarvedonavase.B．Avaseexhibitshighlyreligioussymbols.C．Theartist'snameiscarvedonthetopofavase.D．Thereisabigwhiterabbitonavase.答案：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“LikeallartofMaya,thisvaseexhibitshighlyreligioussymbols.”可知，像所有瑪雅藝術(shù)品一樣，帶有七個(gè)神明的花瓶展示了高度宗教化的符號，故答案為B。6．TheancientMayausedtheFlourDeLisVaseto.A．remindthemoftheirancestorsandgodsB．holdwaterandgrainorcookfoodC．showtheimportanceofnewbirthandlifeD．expresspeople'spurefriendshipandlove答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一、二句“Ceramicsalsoservedasremindersofancestorsandgods.TheFlourDeLisVaseisafineexampleofthis.”可知，古瑪雅人以此來祭祀祖先和神明，故答案為A。7．TheMayacarvednamesandfiguresoffamilymembersonceramicsto.A．honortheirfamilymembersB．makesuretheycanberememberedbytheirchildrenC．drawtheattentionoftheshoppersD．wishtheywouldcomebacktolife答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第二句中的“Becausetheybelievethattheywouldcomebacktolifewiththeirnamesspokenortheirfiguresdrawn”可知，他們希望以此方式讓家人復(fù)活，故答案為D。Ⅱ.七選五(2020·全國新高三開學(xué)聯(lián)考)InAmericanhistory,BenjaminFranklinwasfamousforhisproverbs.Franklinlivedinthe1700s.HewasaleaderoftheAmericanRevolutionagainstEnglishrule.Hewasalsoascientist,inventorandwriter.Formanyyears,Franklinpublishedabookcalled“PoorRichard'sAlmanac”.Heincludedmanyproverbsthathehadheardorcreated.__1__Likethisone：“Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.”Franklinisalsorememberedforotherproverbslike,“Apennysavedisapennyearned.”__2__HereareotherexamplesofproverbsthatAmericansuse.__3__Somepeoplesay,“Allisfairinloveandwar.”Theymeanthatanythingyoudoinarelationshiporinbattleisacceptable.__4__Inotherwords,whenyouareinlovewithsomeone,youmayrefusetoseeanythingbadaboutthatperson.Somepeopleareonlyinterestedinhavingarelationshipwithsomeonewhoisverygoodlooking.Youmighttellthemthat“Beautyisonlyskindeep.”Yourgirlfriendmaybelovelytolookat,butshemayalsohavesomebadqualities.__5__Yourboyfriendisawonderfulperson,butnotgoodlooking.Sowhatapersonlookslikeisnotreallyimportant.Anotherproverbistrueinloveandwarorothersituations:“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.”Itmeansthatwhatyoudoismoreimportantthanwhatyousay.A．Ortheoppositemaybetrue.B．Thefirstonesareaboutlove.C．Someofthemarestillusedtoday.D．Anotherproverbsays“Loveisblind.”E．Aproverbisashort,wellknownsaying.F．Thismeansthatmoneyshouldnotbewasted.G．Anotherproverbaboutloveis,“Absencemakestheheartgrowfonder.”篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了本杰明·富蘭克林的幾條名言。1．C空格前提到富蘭克林的書中包括許多名言，空格后具體舉例，由此可知，空格處應(yīng)填一個(gè)過渡句，C項(xiàng)“有些(名言)沿用至今?！狈险Z境。2．F空格處是對前面一句名言“Apennysavedisapennyearned.省錢就是賺錢?！钡慕忉屨f明，故選F。3．B根據(jù)空格后列舉的幾個(gè)關(guān)于愛情的名言可知，選項(xiàng)B“Thefirstonesareaboutlove.”引起下文，符合語境。4．D根據(jù)空格后“換句話說，當(dāng)你愛上一個(gè)人時(shí)，你會拒絕看這個(gè)人的缺點(diǎn)”的內(nèi)容可知，選項(xiàng)D“另一句名言說‘愛情是盲目的。’”符合語境。5．A空格前后是相反的內(nèi)容，故空格處應(yīng)選“Ortheoppositemaybetrue.”，A項(xiàng)正確。Ⅲ.語法填空(2019·遼寧省五校協(xié)作高三聯(lián)合模擬題)TheForbiddenCity,__1__(locate)attheexactcenterofBeijing,isaplacefullofwonders.Butmorethan600yearsafteritwasbuilt,it'sstillmanaging__2__(serve)upsurprisesbecausetheForbiddenCityhassurvivedmorethan200earthquakes.Moststructuresaren'tmadetosurvive__3__(nature)disasters,letalonethosebuilthundredsofyearsago.Toshow__4__strongancientChinesebuildingsreallyare,atelevisiondocumentarybyBritishbroadcasterChannel4exploredtheskillsoftheancientbuilding'sdesigners.AgroupofChinesecarpentersand__5__(engineer)wereshownbuildingascalemodelofoneoftheForbiddenCity'spalaces,atonefifthofthesize.Themodel__6__(put)tothetest.Itwassubjectedtoasimulatedearthquakeof9.5ontheRichterscale.Insteadoffallingapart,themodelwasjustmoved__7__(gentle)duringthetest.Accordingtoexperts,theanswertotheForbiddenCity'sstrength,liesindougong—__8__oldbuildingmethodinventedinChina.Inspiteofbeingheldtogether__9__anynailsorglue,dougongisperfectat__10__(keep)structurestogether.SoasChina'smostpopulartouristdestination,perhapstheForbiddenCityshouldaddonemorethingtoitslistofattractions:earthquakeshelter.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了紫禁城的位置、歷史、建筑抗震強(qiáng)以及抗震強(qiáng)的原因。1．located考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處充當(dāng)定語，省略了whichis;belocatedat表示“位于”。2．toserve考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。manage后面用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語，故用toserve。3．natural考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。空處充當(dāng)定語，修飾disasters，說明被修飾詞的性質(zhì)，表示“自然的”，故用形容詞形式natural。4．how考查副詞。為了表明中國古代的建筑是多么的結(jié)實(shí)，英國第四頻道電視臺的一個(gè)電視紀(jì)錄片探索了古代中國建筑設(shè)計(jì)師們的技藝。how表示“多么”，修飾形容詞strong。5．engineers考查名詞。and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，前后保持一致，前面用名詞復(fù)數(shù)carpenters，故空處也應(yīng)該用名詞engineer的復(fù)數(shù)形式。6．wasput考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：這個(gè)模型被投入到試驗(yàn)中。根據(jù)上下文可知，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時(shí)；又因?yàn)橹髡Z“Themodel”與謂語動(dòng)詞“put”構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用wasput。7．gently考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換?？仗幮揎梽?dòng)詞moved，故用其副詞形式gently。8．a(chǎn)n考查冠詞。method是可數(shù)名詞，這里表示泛指一種，故用不定冠詞；又因?yàn)榭蘸笫前l(fā)音以元音音素開頭的old，故用an。9．without