新概念英語(yǔ)課件NCE3-lesson31（共49張）

Lesson31Alovableeccentriclovableadj.可愛(ài)的lovable=worthyoflove惹人愛(ài)的-他的所作所為很惹人愛(ài)。-Whathedoesislovable.lovely=beautiful可愛(ài)的-Ilikethelovelychild.eccentricn.（apersonwhosebehaviorisunusual,ratherstrange)

（行為）古怪的人adj.=unusual,ratherstrange行為舉止古怪-Ican'tgetonwellwithhim,becauseheiseccentric.eccentricityn.怪癖-Oneofhiseccentricitiesissleepingunderthebedinsteadofonit.【辨】strange強(qiáng)調(diào)因?yàn)槟吧婀?Themodernbuildinglooksstrangetothevillagers.odd

強(qiáng)調(diào)因?yàn)樯僖?jiàn)而多怪-Look，heiswearinganoddhat.disregardv.不顧，漠視=ignore,paynoattentionto-Pleasedisregardnoiseandkeepworking.haveadisregardof/for-Hehascompletedisregardof/formyfeeling.-他對(duì)我的感受漠然不顧。indisregardof不顧，漠視-Hedidtheworkindisregardofmyinstruction.treatsb.withdisregard怠慢某人-Anyway，don'ttreatyourfriendswithdisregard.conventionn.習(xí)俗，風(fēng)俗（generallyacceptedpractice被普遍接受的常規(guī)、慣例，可受時(shí)間影響）-ShakinghandswhenmeetingpeopleisnormalinChina.【辨】1）custom歷史悠久的社會(huì)習(xí)俗，不受時(shí)間影響-ItisacustomofgivingpresentsatChristmas.2）tradition傳統(tǒng)，比custom有更悠久的歷史-SpendingChristmasdayisatraditionforwesternpeople.3）practice某團(tuán)體的傳統(tǒng)做法或令他人無(wú)法接受的習(xí)俗anormallyacceptedpractice普遍接受的做法（見(jiàn)23課）4）habit個(gè)人習(xí)慣-Ihaveahabitofreadingloudlyinthemorning.consciousadj.感覺(jué)到的，意識(shí)到的=awarebeconsciousof/that=beawareof/that-Heisconsciousofthedanger.=-Heisawareofthedanger.classconscious有階級(jí)意識(shí)的familyconscious有家庭觀念的clothesconscious注重衣著的stairsconscious注重地位的conscious和aware的反義詞直接加un：unconscious/unawaresubconsciousadj.下意識(shí)的consciousnessn.意識(shí)，知覺(jué)【混】consciencen.良心，道德routinen.常規(guī)，慣例（theregularfixedwayofsth./doingthings)墨守成規(guī)

followtheroutine打破常規(guī)

breaktheroutinestartthedailyroutine開始每天的日常生活日常工作

dailyworkinvariablyadv.總是，經(jīng)常地-Theyalmostgetthefigurewronginvariably.variableadj.可變的，易變的-Hismoodisvariable.-他的情緒多變。varyv.變化，改變vt.-Icanvarythecarspeedatwill.vi.varyfrom不同-每個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)都不同。-Theideasvaryfrompersontoperson.varywith隨...變化-Thedemandofclothesvarieswiththeseason.shrewdadj.精明的，狡猾的，敏銳的，機(jī)靈的（showinggoodpracticaljudgement）-她是個(gè)敏銳的觀察者。-Sheisashrewdobserver.shrewdbrained/headed頭腦機(jī)靈的shrewdlooking看起來(lái)機(jī)靈同：cunningadj.（cleveratdeceiving）善于欺騙的sly用更隱秘的辦法達(dá)到目的強(qiáng)于cunning非常狡猾的老狐貍

aslyoldfoxlegendaryadj.傳奇般的-Heisalegendaryhero.legendn.傳奇古希臘傳說(shuō)

thelegendsofancientGreece網(wǎng)壇傳奇（人物）

tennislegend足壇/樂(lè)壇傳奇（人物）footballing/musiclegendsnobn.勢(shì)利眼，欺上瞞下的人-peopledescribehimasasnob.n.自命不凡的人anintellectualsnob自以為有學(xué)識(shí)的人n.(英）鞋匠intenselyadv.強(qiáng)烈地intenseadj.(=verystrong/violent/extreme)intensecold嚴(yán)寒

intenseheat酷暑intensediscussionintensifyvt.使增強(qiáng)-Youmustintensifyyoursenseofresponsibility.ensityn.強(qiáng)烈，強(qiáng)度-Losingjobsaregrowinginintensity.bedraggledadj.拖泥帶水的-Hebecamebedraggledafterfallingintowater.dragglev.拖，拖濕，拖臟-Thebribe'slongdressisdragglingontheground.dumpv.把...砰地一聲拋下-Hedumpedhisoldphotosintoabox.-他把舊照片丟進(jìn)了一個(gè)盒子。v.傾倒，傾卸-Somewasteisdumpedintotheriver.n.垃圾場(chǎng)garbagedump=rubbishdump=refusedumpapologeticadj.道歉的-Hewasapologetic.-他致以歉意。apologizev.道歉apologizetosb.-Thebossapologizedtohisemployees.apologyn.歉意makeanapologytosb.forsth.因?yàn)槟呈孪蚰橙说狼?Hemakeanapologytohisteacherforbeinglate.道歉信

apologyletter/aletterofapologyreprimandv.正式地，嚴(yán)厲地訓(xùn)斥（scoldofficiallyandseverely）-Thebossreprimandedhisemployeesseverely.【辨】1）blame責(zé)備（語(yǔ)氣程度較弱）blamesb.forsth.-Motherblamedmeforplayingcomputergames.2）scold斥責(zé)（語(yǔ)氣稍重一點(diǎn)）3）reprimandv./n.嚴(yán)厲斥責(zé)，譴責(zé)（語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)）stagev.暗中策劃，籌劃，舉辦-Hestagedabankrobbery.stageanexhibitionn.舞臺(tái)onstage-Shemakesperformanceonworldstage.stagefright怯場(chǎng)n.階段，步驟stagebystageadv.分階段地，逐步的（stepbystep）secondstage第二階段earlystage早期，初期elaborateadj.精心構(gòu)思的（carefullyworkedout）anelaboratedesign精心的設(shè)計(jì)elaborateplan細(xì)密的計(jì)劃elaboratecourse精品課程vt.精心設(shè)計(jì)構(gòu)思-Heelaboratedasystemofcomputer.Text：1、(L1)Trueeccentricsneverdeliberatelysetouttodrawattentiontothemselves.drawattentionto“吸引注意”Attractattention/catchattentionto/

captureattentionto/holdattentionto/

arrestattentiontoText：(L2)Theydisregardsocialconventionswithoutbeingconsciousthattheyaredoinganythingextraordinary.Thisinvariablywinsthemtheloveandrespectofothers,fortheyaddcolourtothedullroutineofeverydaylife.2、（L5）routineadj.例行的，日常的

n.常規(guī)~housework例行家務(wù)

~exercises日常練習(xí)~business日常事務(wù)墨守成規(guī)

followthe~--打破常規(guī)

breakthe~-What’syourdailyroutine?=-What’syourdailyactivities?開始每天的日常生活

startthedailyroutineText：(L6)Uptothetimeofhisdeath,RichardColsonwasoneofthemostnotablefiguresinourtown.3、（L6）upto直到From…upto…從…到…從丑小鴨到白天鵝

fromuglyduckuptograceswan.(swine豬)從灰姑娘到白雪公主

fromCinderellauptoSnowWhite從士兵到將軍

fromasoldieruptothegeneralText：(L7)Hewasashrewdandwealthybusiness-man,buttheordinarytown-folkhardlyknewanythingaboutthissideofhislife.HewasknowntousallasDickieandhiseccentricityhadbecomelegendarylongbeforehedied.

Text：(L10)Dickiedislikedsnobsintensely.Thoughheownedalargecar,hehardlyeverusedit,preferringalwaystogoonfoot.Evenwhenitwasrainingheavily,herefusedtocarryanumbrella.4、（L11）rainheavily大雨傾盆相關(guān)表達(dá)：大雨傾盆

raindogsandcatsBewetallover全身濕透besoakedfromheadtotoe從頭濕到腳被淋得像落湯雞

becaughtintherainlikedrownedratText：(L11)Oneday,hewalkedintoanexpensiveshopafterhavingbeencaughtinaparticularly

heavyshower.5、（L12）becaughtinaheavyshower遇到瓢潑大雨相關(guān)表達(dá)Becaughtinaheavysnow/heavystormBecaughtinanearthquakeBecaughtinaseaquake/tsunamiText：（L12）Hewantedtobuya￡300watchforhiswife,buthewasinsuchabedraggledconditionthatanassistantrefusedtoservehim.6、such…that和so…that用法1)such+a+adj.+單數(shù)n.so+adj.+a+單數(shù)n.-Hewasinsobedraggledaconditionthat…2)但：復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞不可套用-Thosearesuchbigstonesthatnoonecanliftthem.=Thosestonesaresobigthatnoonecanliftthem.3)當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)的n.有many，much，few,little修飾時(shí)，只能用so…that。-他拿了如此多的袋子以至于很累。-Hetooksomanybagswithhimthathewasverytired.-(Lesson41)Thereissomuchvarietythatyouneverhavetomakedowiththesecondbest.Text：(L13)Dickielefttheshopwithoutawordandreturnedcarryingalargeclothbag.Asitwasextremelyheavy,hedumpeditonthecounter.Theassistantaskedhimtoleave,butDickiepaidnoattentiontohimandrequestedtoseethemanager.7、（L15）paynoattentiontosb.對(duì)某人不予理睬同：Ignoresb.Takenonoticeofsb.Turnadeafeartosb.充耳不聞視而不見(jiàn)

turnablindeyetosb.Givesb.thesilenttreatmentText：(L16)Recognizingwhothecustomerwas,themanagerwasmostapologeticand'reprimandedtheassistantseverely.WhenDickiewasgiventhewatch,hepresentedtheassistantwiththeclothbag.8、（L17）presentsb.withsth.=presentsth.tosb.把某物交給某人（正式）=Handsth.tosb./handsb.sth.=Passsth.tosb./passsb.sth=Deliversth.tosb./deliversb.sth.Text：(L17)Itcontained￡300inpennies.Heinsistedontheassistant'scountingthemoneybeforeheleft72,000penniesinall!Text：(L19)Onanotheroccasion,heinvitedanumberofimportantcriticstoseehisprivatecollectionofmodernpaintings.Text：(L20)Thisexhibitionreceivedagreatdealofattentioninthe