新概念英語課件NCE3-lesson25（共47張）

Lesson25

TheCuttySark

“卡蒂薩克”號(hào)帆船“卡蒂薩克”號(hào)是世界帆船史上航行速度最快的一艘船，被稱做“順風(fēng)威士忌”，代表著帆船建造技術(shù)的頂峰，1869年在蘇格蘭建成。2007年5月21日，位于英國倫敦的珍貴古帆船“卡蒂薩克”號(hào)燃起大火。這艘在19世紀(jì)為茶葉貿(mào)易而造的古帆船當(dāng)天上午遭遇嚴(yán)重火災(zāi)。大火最終被撲滅，但古船已被燒得面目全非。在蒸汽船取代帆船之前，“卡蒂薩克”號(hào)之類的帆船被用來從中國運(yùn)回茶葉，從澳大利亞運(yùn)回羊毛?！翱ǖ偎_克”號(hào)是帆船制造史上建造的最快的一艘帆船，唯一可以與之一比高低的是“塞莫皮萊”號(hào)帆船。兩船于1872年6月18日同時(shí)從上海啟航駛往英國，途中展開了一場(chǎng)激烈的比賽。比賽開始后，“塞莫皮萊”號(hào)率先抵達(dá)爪哇島。但在印度洋上，“卡蒂薩克”號(hào)駛到了前面。

它抵達(dá)英國時(shí)比“塞莫皮萊”號(hào)晚了1個(gè)星期。但考慮到路上的多次耽擱，這個(gè)成績也已很不容易了。impressiveadj.給人印象深刻的moreimpressivethemostimpressive-What'sthemostimpressivefootballteamintheEuropeanCup?impressionn.印象給人以不可磨滅的印象makealastingimpressiontosb.對(duì)某人有錯(cuò)誤的看法haveafalseimpressionofsbimpressiveadj.給人印象深刻的moreimpressivethemostimpressive-What'sthemostimpressivefootballteamintheEuropeanCup?impressionn.印象給人以不可磨滅的印象makealastingimpressiontosb.對(duì)某人有錯(cuò)誤的看法haveafalseimpressionofsb給某人...的印象givesb.theimpressionthatimpressv.留下印象-Whatimpressedmemostisyourdiligence.impresssb.with用...給某人留下印象-Youimpressedmewithyourbeautifulclothes.scenen.現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，場(chǎng)面，情景-Thisistheimpressivescene.（一幕）onthescene到場(chǎng)，出現(xiàn)，在場(chǎng)-Thepolicewereonthesceneaftertheaccident.behindthescene幕后；未開通市場(chǎng)offscene畫外音Steamshipn.蒸汽輪船Vesseln.輪船，大木船（非常正式的表達(dá)，用于文學(xué)體中，可代替ship、boat）Afishingvessel漁船Asailingvessel帆船Ship大船，艦艇Boat小船，艇（比ship小，在非正式場(chǎng)合可替換）Afishingboateran.時(shí)期，時(shí)代（aperiodtimeinhistory)(耳朵“ear”）Thebeginningofnewera/theendofoldera【辨】eran.時(shí)代，紀(jì)元（人類歷史很長的時(shí)期，以特別的事件為標(biāo)志）-TheChristianerastartswiththebirthofChrist.-公元（基督教時(shí)代）是從耶穌誕生起算-Wearenowinagreatneweraofinformation.Timen.時(shí)期，時(shí)代（比era的時(shí)間短）羅馬時(shí)代Romantime古代ancienttimeAgen.時(shí)代（特定的歷史階段，和其他詞構(gòu)成專有名詞）石器時(shí)代StoneAge（舊/新石器theOld/NewStoneAge)中世紀(jì)MiddleAges當(dāng)今時(shí)代modernagesteerv.掌握方向（駕駛交通工具）-她熟練地駕駛著汽車。-Shesteeredthecarskillfully.drivevt.駕駛汽車、火車、馬車pilotvt.駕駛飛機(jī)、輪船ruddern.船舵，飛機(jī)方向舵（車）方向盤steeringwheelrollv.顛簸，搖擺-Thatboatisrollingheavily。v.滾動(dòng)-Thefootballrolledintothenet.-Thedogisrollingonthelawn.rolln.卷，卷形物面包卷breadrolltemporaryadj.臨時(shí)的（lastingforashort/limitedtime)臨時(shí)工作temporaryjob臨時(shí)工temporaryworker臨時(shí)房temporaryhousetemporarilyadv.temporarinessn.混：contemporaryadj.當(dāng)代的，同時(shí)代的，同年齡的contemporaryart當(dāng)代藝術(shù)contemporaryliterature現(xiàn)代文學(xué)contemporarywesternphilosophy當(dāng)代西方哲學(xué)當(dāng)代thecontemporaryera-Likemostofmycontemporarypeople,Ilikethissong.同齡的同：transientadj.短暫的，瞬時(shí)的短暫的快樂transienthappiness反：permanentadj.永久的，持久的-Ihaveapermanentjobhere.plankn.大塊木板同：wood木頭，木材woods森林log原木sleeplikealoglogin注冊(cè)（=login）logout注銷，退出系統(tǒng)fit1）v.安裝(=install)-Boyscanfittheircomputerbythemselves.2）v.合適，符合-Thatdressfittedherperfectly.-Whatyousaiddonotfitthefacts.3）adj.健康的keepfit保持健康Equatorn.赤道南/北極theSouth/NorthPole太陽系solarsystem八大行星（planet）水星Mercury金星Venus地球Earth火星Mars木星Jupiter土星Saturn天王星Uranus海王星Neptunedelayn.耽誤withoutdelay毫不延遲地，立即地-Hefinishedhishomeworkwithoutdelay。Text:（L1）Oneofthemostfamoussailingshipsofthenineteenthcentury,theCuttySark,canstillbeseenatGreenwich.Shestandsondrylandandisvisitedbythousandsofpeopleeachyear.（L3）Sheservesasanimpressivereminderofthegreatshipsofthepast.

serveas=actas擔(dān)任，充當(dāng)，起…作用-Heservesasaleaderofourgroup.~out分發(fā)（食物、飲料等）~up端上（食物、飲料等）~sb.right給某人以應(yīng)得的懲罰Text:（L4）Beforetheywerereplacedbysteam-ships,sailingvesselsliketheCuttySarkwereusedtocarryteafromChinaandwoolfromAustralia.

TheCuttySarkwasoneofthefastestsailingshipsthathaseverbeenbuilt.（L5）replacev.代替；把…放回原處-Teacherswillneverbereplacedbycomputersinclass.~theoldonewiththenew以舊換新，新舊交替~thebookontheshelf把書放回書架replacementn.Text:（L7）TheonlyothershiptomatchherwastheThermopylae.BoththeseshipssetoutfromShanghaionJune18th,1872onanexcitingracetoEngland.（L7）match與…相匹敵~in/for-Nobodycanmatchhiminspeakingcontest.match=fit=suit-Herdress~herhairdo.-Whata~!-好配！Text:（L9）Thisrace,whichwentonforexactlyfourmonths,wasthelastofitskind.Itmarkedtheendofthegreattraditionofshipswithsailsandthebeginningofanewera.（L11）

ThefirstofthetwoshipstoreachJavaaftertheracehadbegunwastheThermopylae,butontheIndianOcean,theCuttySarktookthelead.（L12）takethelead–losetheleadTakeoverthelead取得領(lǐng)先地位Inthelead處于領(lǐng)先地位（表狀態(tài)）（L12）Itseemedcertainthatshewouldbethefirstshiphome,butduringtheraceshehadalotofbadluck.InAugust,shewasstruckbyaveryheavystormduringwhichherrudderwastornaway.（L13）bestruckbyaveryheavyrain/storm遇到了大雨/雪同：becaughtintheheavyrain/snow-Iwascaughtintyphoononmywaybackhome.

（L14）tearaway=destroyed=pulldown摧毀，推翻v.tear—tore—tornTeardown拆掉，拆除-Thenewlybuiltparkwastoredownyesterday.Tearup撕毀-Hetorethecontractwhenhewasangry.n.intears流著淚-Shecomplainaboutherhusbandtofriends.Adj.tearful淚汪汪的（L14）TheCuttySarkrolledfromsidetosideanditbecameimpossibletosteerher.Atemporaryrudderwasmadeonboardfromspareplanksanditwasfittedwithgreatdifficulty.（L15）Thisgreatlyreducedthespeedoftheship,fortherewasdangerthatifshetravelledtooquickly,thisrudderwouldbetornawayaswell.（L17）Becauseofthis,theCuttySarklostherlead.Aftercrossingtheequator,thecaptaincalledinataporttohaveanewrudderfitted,butbynowtheThermopylaewasoverfivehundredmilesahead.（L17）callin/at船停靠/人拜訪-Iwillcallinatmyfriend’shomeassoonasIamfree.（L18）Thoughthenewrudderwasfittedattremendousspeed,itwasimpossiblefortheCuttySarktowin.ShearrivedinEnglandaweekaftertheThermopylae.（L20）Eventhiswasremarkable,consideringthatshehadhadsomanydelays.Thereisnodoubtthatifshehadnotlostherruddershewouldhavewontheraceeasily.(L21)Thereisnodoubtthat…同：（寫作）Itisclearthat…Itistruethat…Itisself-evidentthat…Needlesstosaythat…Withoutanydoubtthat…-Itisself-evidentthatnear-sightedisaseriousproblem.-Needlesstosaythatonlineshoppingisbecominguniversalshoppingwaysforofficeworker.（L21）If引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣1）與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，從句謂v.用過去時(shí)did（be過去時(shí)用were）-如果我獲得機(jī)會(huì)的話，我會(huì)對(duì)那個(gè)女孩說三個(gè)字。-IwouldsaythreewordstothatgirlifIgotthechance.2）與過去事實(shí)相反，從句謂v.用過去完成時(shí)haddone-IwouldsaythreewordstothatgirlifIhadgotthechance.3)與將來事實(shí)