Module+4+Unit+1 外研版英語八年級上冊

Unit1Helivesthefarthestfromschool.Module4Planes,shipsandtrains學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)本單元新單詞及短語：road,accident,except,choice,classmate,far,close,crowded,farfrom,allthetime;132掌握本單元重點(diǎn)句型：①Whathappened?②Butnobodywaslate,exceptme.③MaybeIshouldgotoschoolbytaxi.④Helivesthefarthestfromschool，sohetakestheunderground.能聽懂關(guān)于談?wù)摮鲂蟹绞降膶υ挘粚W(xué)會運(yùn)用形容詞和副詞的最高級。課堂導(dǎo)入Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?Iwalk.Myhomeisclosetoschool.Well,Ilivefarfromschool,soIhavetotakethebus.Askandanswer---Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?---Iusuallygotoschoolby…walk/onfootbyplane

bytrain

bybicycle

bycarbytaxi

bybusbyshipPairwork路；(尤指)公路n.road交通事故；意外事件n.accident除······之外prep.choice選擇n.遠(yuǎn)；遠(yuǎn)離adv.遠(yuǎn)的；遙遠(yuǎn)的adj.

同班同學(xué)n.exceptclassmatefar近的，接近的adj.

closecrowded擁擠的;人數(shù)過多的adj.NewwordsListeningandvocabulary

Matchthewordsintheboxwiththepictures.

busshiptaxitrainunderground課堂學(xué)習(xí)ListenandmatchthewordsintheboxwiththepicturesinActivity1.Youneedtouseonewordmorethanonce.busycheapexpensivemodernListeningTapescript:Boy:Let’splayagame.Questionone:What’sthemostmoderntrainintheworldnow?Girl:Mm…Ithinkit’stheShanghaiairporttrain.Boy:Right.Questiontwo:What’sthemostexpensivewaytotravelaroundLondon?Girl:Maybeit’sbytaxi.Boy:Correct.Questionthree:What’sthecheapestwaytotravelaroundBeijing?Girl:Thebus.Boy:Right.Andquestionfour:What’sthebusiestundergroundintheworld?Girl:Ithinkit’stheTokyounderground.Boy:Yes.Questionfive:What’sthecheapestwayfromEnglandtoFrance?Girl:Mm…Train?Boy:Sorry,it’sbyship.Listenandread.Thencompletethetable.FastreadingBettyTonyLinglingDamingWaystogotoschoolbybus/bybikebyundergroundonfoot/walkbybus遲到去上學(xué)乘出租車……怎么樣belateforgotoschoolbytaxiwhatabout…abitfarfromtaketheundergroundclosetothesameas10.remembertodosth.有點(diǎn)兒；稍微遠(yuǎn)離乘地鐵靠近CarefulreadingReadtheconversation.TranslatethefollowingphrasesintoChinese.和……一樣記得去做某事1.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.closecomfortablefargood1The

waytogotoschoolisbytaxi.2Tonylivesthe

fromschool.3

Lingling’shomeisthe

toschool,soshealwayswalks.4ForBetty,goingtoschoolbybikeisthe

choice.mostcomfortablefarthestclosestbestPost-reading2.Completethesentenceswiththewordsorexpressioninthebox.accidentcrowdedexceptmostmodern1Allthestudentstakethebustoschool

Sam.2The

trainintheworldistheShanghaiairporttrain.3Isawa(n)

onmywaytoschoolyesterday.4Idonottakethebustoschoolbecauseitisusuallyvery

.exceptmostmodern

accidentcrowdedBetty(1)__________schooltodaybecausethetrafficwasveryheavy.Shethoughtsheshouldgotoschoolbytaxi.It’s(2)

way,butit’salsothemostexpensive.Andtaxisareveryslow(3)___________too.Betty’sclassmateTonylivesthefarthestfromschool,sohe(4)

.Atlast,Betty’smumagreedtoletherrideherbiketoschool,butshemustrememberto(5)

allthetime.themostcomfortablewaslateforbecarefulinheavytraffictakestheundergroundRetellingFillintheblanksandthenretellthepassage.Languagepoints1.Iwaslateforschooltoday.今天我上學(xué)遲到了。

belatefor意為“遲到”。WhywasMrLiulateforthemeeting?

劉先生為什么開會遲到了？Comeon.Don’tbelateforclass.

快點(diǎn)。不要上課遲到。2.Whathappened?發(fā)生了什么事？(1)happen不及物動詞，意為“發(fā)生”，主語通常是物。Theaccidenthappenedyesterdayafternoon.

這個事故發(fā)生在昨天下午。(2)somethinghappenstosb.

表示“某人發(fā)生了某事”，通常是指不好的事情。Whathappenedtohim?=What’swrongwithhim?=What’sthematterwithhim?

他怎么了？3.Therewasaroadaccident,andthetrafficwasheavy.

路上發(fā)生了一起交通事故，交通很擁堵。(1)accident名詞，意為“交通事故；意外事件”。Whataterribleaccident!

多么可怕的一起交通事故??！【拓展】byaccident意為“偶然；無意中”。ItookLingling’sbaghomebyaccident.

我無意間把玲玲的書包拿回了家。(2)heavy形容詞，在這里表示“（在程度、數(shù)量等方面）超出一般的，比一般嚴(yán)重的”，可用來表示交通繁忙或雨雪等很大。Wecanhearthenoiseoftheheavytraffic.

我們能聽到繁忙的交通的噪音。Theheavyrainstoppedusfromclimbingmountains.

大雨阻止了我們爬山。

【拓展】heavy還表示“重的；沉的”，與light相對。Thisboxisheavierthanthatone.

這個箱子比那個重。4.Butnobodywaslate,exceptme.

但除了我之外，沒有人遲到。except介詞，意為“除……之外”，后面常接名詞、代詞或動名詞，表示從一個整體中除去部分。AllofthemwenttothemuseumexceptTony.

除了托尼之外他們都去了博物館。Iamfreeevery

dayexcepttoday.

除了今天之外我每天都很清閑。5.MaybeIshouldgotoschoolbytaxi.

或許我應(yīng)該坐出租車去上學(xué)。

(1)maybe副詞，意為“或許”，常位于句子開頭。Maybetheyareinthelibrary.

或許他們在圖書館。(2)bytaxi意為“乘出租車”。

在英語中表示乘坐某種交通方式通常有以下五種方式：a.by+交通工具名詞表示方式，在句中作狀語，提問時用how。注意名詞前不加任何限定詞。Myparentsgotoworkbybus.

我父母乘公共汽車去上班。

b.take+a/an/the+交通工具名詞表示動作，常在句中作謂語。Damingtooktheundergroundtothemuseum.

大明乘地鐵去了博物館。c.walk/drive/fly/rideto+地點(diǎn)名詞表示動作，常在句中作謂語。Iwalktoschooleveryday.It’shealthy.

我每天步行去學(xué)校，那很健康。d.in/on+限定詞+交通工具名詞表示狀態(tài)，在句中作狀語。Dadusuallygoestoworkonhisoldbike.

爸爸通常騎他的舊自行車去上班。e.onfoot步行表示狀態(tài)，在句中作狀語。

Shallwegothereonfootorbybike?

我們步行還是騎自行車去那里？6.Helivesthefarthestfromschool,sohetakestheunderground.

他住得離學(xué)校最遠(yuǎn)，因此他坐地鐵。farfrom意為“遠(yuǎn)離”，與closeto（離……近）意思相對。MrsBrownlivesfarfromhercompany.

布朗夫人住得離她的公司很遠(yuǎn)。Theirnewapartmentisclosetoasupermarket.

他們的新公寓離一家超市很近。7.Hegoesbybustoo,thesameasme.他和我一樣，也坐公共汽車去。thesameas意為“和……一樣”，與differentfrom（與……不同）意思相對。Lucylikescollectingbooks,thesameasherfather.

和她父親一樣，露西喜歡收藏書。Theirschoolisdifferentfromours.

他們的學(xué)校和我們的學(xué)校不同?！就卣埂縯hesame…as表示“和……一樣……”。Mysisteralwayswearsthesameclothesasme.

我妹妹總