onaboveontoover的區(qū)別（講義）人教PEP版英語六年級(jí)下冊(cè)

英語介詞on,above,onto,over的區(qū)別on,above,onto,over這四個(gè)詞語有時(shí)候可能在使用上會(huì)引起混淆，但它們?cè)诳臻g關(guān)系上有明確的區(qū)別：On：意思：在...上面，表面接觸。例句：Thebookisonthetable.（書在桌子上。）Above：意思：在...的上方，比...高。例句：Thesunisabovetheclouds.（太陽在云層上方。）Onto：意思：到...上面，表示移動(dòng)或轉(zhuǎn)移到一個(gè)表面之上。例句：Hejumpedontothechair.（他跳到椅子上。）Over：意思：在...之上，覆蓋在上面，也可以表示越過或穿過。例句：Theplaneflewoverthemountains.（飛機(jī)飛越過山脈。）總體而言，這些詞語描述了不同的位置關(guān)系，需要根據(jù)具體的語境來選擇使用。記住這些基本概念，可以幫助更清晰地表達(dá)空間關(guān)系。練習(xí)：一．填空練習(xí)題，要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~（on,above,onto,over）。Thecatclimbed__________therooftocatchabird.Pleaseplacethevase__________thetable,not__________it.Themoonisshining__________thenightsky.Themonkeyjumped__________thetreebranchtoreachthebananas.Thepaintinghangs__________thefireplaceinthelivingroom.Shespilledcoffee__________herfavoritebook.Thekitesoared__________theclouds.Canyouputthebag__________thechair,not__________it?Thebridgespans__________theriver,connectingthetwosides.Thecupis__________thesaucer,not__________it.Thecatissleeping__________thecozyblanket.Theplaneflew__________thecity,offeringastunningview.Heplacedthegiftbox__________thetableforeveryonetosee.Becarefulnottostep__________thewetpaint.Themonkeyswungfromtreetotree,effortlesslymoving__________theforest.Theclockishanging__________thewallinthekitchen.Thehikersclimbed__________themountaintoenjoythesunrise.Thebirdperched__________thebranch,singingabeautifulmelody.Thespidercrawled__________theceilinganddisappeared.Thepictureisframedandhung__________thebed.Shecarefullywalked__________thenarrowbridgeacrosstheriver.Thesunissetting__________thehorizon.Thecatjumped__________thebedandcurledupforanap.Thesnowpiledup__________theroofduringthewinterstorm.Thesoccerballrolled__________thefieldandintothegoal.Theairplaneflew__________thecloudsandintoclearskies.Thebookislying__________thedesk.Themagicianpulledarabbit__________hishat.Therainbowarched__________theskyaftertherain.Thespiderspunitsweb__________thecorneroftheroom.二．選擇題，每題提供四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，選擇正確的介詞填空。1.Thecatclimbed__________theroof.a.ontob.overc.aboved.on2.Shecarefullywalked__________thenarrowbridge.a.ontob.overc.aboved.on3.Themoonisshining__________thenightsky.a.ontob.overc.aboved.on4.Thesoccerballrolled__________thefieldandintothegoal.a.ontob.overc.aboved.on5.Thebookislying__________thedesk.a.ontob.overc.aboved.on6.Becarefulnottostep__________thewetpaint.a.ontob.overc.aboved.on7.Therainbowarched__________theskyaftertherain.a.ontob.overc.aboved.on8.Themonkeyswungfromtreetotree,effortlesslymoving__________theforest.a.ontob.overc.aboved.on9.Themagicianpulledarabbit__________hishat.a.ontob.overc.aboved.outof10.Thebridgespans__________theriver.a.ontob.overc.aboved.on11.Thesunissetting__________thehorizon.a.ontob.overc.aboved.below12.Thehikersclimbed__________themountaintoenjoythesunrise.a.ontob.overc.aboved.on13.Thesnowpiledup__________theroofduringthewinterstorm.a.ontob.overc.aboved.on14.Thespidercrawled__________theceilinganddisappeared.a.ontob.overc.aboved.across15.Theairplaneflew__________thecloudsandintoclearskies.a.ontob.overc.aboved.on16.Heplacedthegiftbox__________thetableforeveryonetosee.a.ontob.overc.aboved.on17.Thepaintinghangs__________thefireplaceinthelivingroom.a.ontob.overc.aboved.on18.Thebirdperched__________thebranch,singingabeautifulmelody.a.ontob.overc.aboved.on19.Thespiderspunitsweb__________thecorneroftheroom.a.ontob.overc.aboved.in20.Thecupis__________thesaucer,not__________it.a