人教必修時訓練有答案2

Unit4ReadingandThinking語用訓練I.單句語法填空在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1．Whydoyouturntomeforhelpwhenyoucaneasilyworkouttheproblem___________(independent)?2．MyjudgementisthatthoughtheInternetisbeneficial，weshoulduseour_________(intelligent)andnotbeaslavetoit!3．Althoughheis_________(disappoint)thathefailedinthejobinterview，hestillkeepshisconfidence．4．Shehasthe_________(determine)toovercomeallthedifficultiestosucceed．5．Theworkerdetermined_________(devote)himselftothefactoryhassucceededindevelopingnewtechniquesofproduction．6．Shewastiredofthelifeinthecountrysideanddesired_________(go)outtothecity．7．Allpassengers_________boardareexpectedtofastentheseatbeltswhentheplanetakesoffandlands．8．_________ourdisappointment，wehurriedtothemuseumyesterdaymorning，onlytofinditwasclosedforconstructionwork．9．Hestoodup，signalling_________theofficerthathehadfinishedwithhisclient．10．Mostoftheparentsthinktheirapproachestoraisingchildrendifferentfromoftheirparents．Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語提示用短語完成句子1.__________〔把人送人太空〕isnotaneasygoaltoachieve.2.Wehave__________〔取得很大的進步〕intheareaofspaceexplorationinrecentyears.3.Shedecidedtohelphim__________〔盡管存在困難〕.4.They__________〔下定決心出國〕.5.Theactivity__________broadensourhorizons__________enablesustounderstandourlifebetter〔不但……而且……〕.6.MoYanis__________〔第一個獲得諾貝爾獎的中國人〕.7.Afterheleft，Ijusttriedto__________〔繼續(xù)〕asnormal.8.Havethepassengersgone__________〔上船〕？9.TheyhavecometotheNorthAfrica__________〔懷著尋寶的希望〕.10.AnOlympicgoldmedalcan__________〔帶來，導致〕untoldrichesforanathlete.主題閱讀Ⅰ.閱讀理解A〔2021?臨沂高一檢測〕Sittingunderthenationalflagandseparatedfromthemediabyatransparentglasswall，50-year-oldJingHaipengand37-year-oldChenDongappearedcalmastheypreparetobepartof，whatisscheduledtobe，China’slongest-evermannedspaceflightmission.Thetwowerescheduledtospendatotalof33daysinorbit.Thiswouldbethe3rdtripintospaceforveteranChineseastronautJingHaipeng.HehasbeenontheShenzhou-7missionin2021andtheShenzhou-9missionin2021.Themission’scommanderwasalsopartofdockingmissions〔太空對接任務〕onbothhispreviousspaceflights，givinghimtheexperienceneededtohelpdockShenzhou-11withTiangong-2.JingHaipengsaid，“Withthepast18yearsofintensiveprofessionalastronauttraining，togetherwiththetwopreviousexperiencesI’vehadflyinginspace，I’mveryconfidentanddeterminedthatthismissionisgoingtobeagreatsuccess.Personally，I'mmuchcalmerandinamorepositivehead-spacethanIwasduringmypreviousmissions.I'mveryproudtobeheretogreetourcountry.Iknowmyconfidenceissharedwiththerestofourentirespaceprogram.〞Withanunblemishedflightrecordof15hundredhoursasapilot，37-year-oldChenDongwaschosenin2021tobepartofthenextgenerationofChineseastronauts.Hetoosaidhewasconfidentofheadingintothemission，eventhoughitwouldbehisfirsttimeinspace.“Ihavethechancetojoinmyfirstmissionafter6yearsofintensivetrainingandlearning.Forme，thetimingisperfect—nottooearly，butnottoolateeither.Whenwetrain，Jingismyteacher.Inlife？heismybrother.Heissodedicated，anddemandsonlythebestfrommeandtheothersthatheworkswith.Becauseofhisexperience，Iamveryluckytobepairedwithhimonthismissionintospace.〞Afterbeingputintoorbit，JingHaipengandChenDongweregoingtoconductaseriesofexperiments，includingtestingthelatestinChina’sadvancedlifesupportsystems，aswellasscientificresearch.WuPing，deputydirectorofChina’sMannedSpaceProgram，explainstheroleofthetwoastronautsinspace.“Duringtheirmission，thetwoareessentiallyback-upstoone-another.Theyarebothcapableofpilotingthespacecraft，complexmanagement，manualdockingaswellashandlinganyemergencysituationsormalfunctions〔故障〕.Whileinorbit，theyaregoingtocompleteanumberofmaneuvers〔演習〕withShenzhou-11，aswellasorbitalexperiments，demonstrationsandtestsonhumanhealthinspace.〞1.FromwhatJingHaipengsaidwecaninfer__________.A.previousexperiencemattersalotB.themission’scommanderhelpedhim C.theShenzhou-7missionistobedockedwiththeShenzhou-9D.helackedconfidenceduringthepreviouslaunching2.Theunderlinedword“unblemished〞inParagraph3canbereplacedby“__________〞.A.continuous B.surprising C.perfect D.significant3.WhatmadeChenDongaqualifiedastronaut？A.Hisconfidenceofheadingintothemission.B.Hisintensivetrainingandlearning. C.HislucktobepairedwithJingHaipeng.D.Hisexperienceofconductingaseriesofexperiments.4.Wherewouldyoumostprobablyseethetext？A.Inanewspaper. B.Inasciencejournal. C.Inatravelmagazine. D.Inagovernmentdocument.【閱讀多維訓練】1.Ihavethechancetojoinmyfirstmissionafter6yearsofintensivetrainingandlearning.分析：havethechancetodosth.表示“有時機做某事〞。譯文：__________2.Withthepast18yearsofintensiveprofessionalastronauttraining，togetherwiththetwopreviousexperiencesI’vehadflyinginspace，I’mveryconfidentanddeterminedthatthismissionisgoingtobeagreatsuccess.分析：togetherwith連接兩個并列賓語；I’vehadflyinginspace為省略了引導詞that的定語從句；thatthismissionisgoingtobeagreatsuccess為that引導的賓語從句。譯文：__________3.Matchthemainideaofeachparagraph.Para.1__________A.WuPingexplainstheroleofthetwoastronautsinspace.Para.2__________B.JingHaipengandChenDongwillbeginChina’slongest-evermannedspaceflightmission.Para.3__________C.IntroductionaboutJingHaipengPara.4__________D.IntroductionaboutChenDongB〔2021?臨川高一檢測〕Theskyisalargeplace，andthoughithasbeencarefullyexaminedforcenturies，newfeaturesstillturnup.LastMarchitwastheruleofUranus〔天王星〕，andlastweekastronomersannouncedwhatmayturnouttobeanewplanet，thoughaverysmallone，inthesolarsystem.TheobjectwasfirstsightedlastmonthbyCharlesKowal，anastronomerattheHaleObservatoriesinPasadena，Calif.MrKowalobservedafainttrailoflightonphotographicplates，indicatingthatsomethingwasmovinginrelationtothebackgroundofstars.Otherobservershaveconfirmedthediscovery.The“mini-planet〞，identifiedforthetimebeingas“Object-Kowal〞，appearstobeabout1.5billionmilesaway，betweentheorbitofSaturnandUranus，anditsdiameter〔直徑〕hasbeenestimatedatbetween100and400miles.Itsorbithasnotbeendeterminedyet，butiftheorbitprovestoberoughlycircular，likethatofthemajorplanets，thenewobjectwouldprobablytake66to70yearstomakeacircuitofthesun.SomeastronomershavespeculatedthatMrKowal'sdiscoverymaybethefirstindicationofanasteroid〔小行星〕beltbeyondSaturn.5.Whatmayhavebeenfoundinthesolarsystemaccordingtothefirstparagraph？A.Asmallnewplanet. B.Anewsolarsystem. C.Alargenewobject. D.Alargenewplanet.6.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph？A.Whattheobjectislike.B.Howtheobjectwasfound. C.Wheretheastronomerslive.D.Whytheobjectwasmoving.7.Whatmagazinemightthispassagebetakenfrom？A.Astronomy. B.Industry. C.Spaceflight. D.Agriculture.Ⅱ閱讀填句根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Tipsforprocrastinators〔拖延者〕Youmanagetofinishandhandtheprojectinontime，butyoufeelexhausted.Then，yourteachersays，“Getready.Wewillstartthetestin5minutes.〞1Manyofusareguiltyofdelayingdoingwhatweshoulddo.Atthesametime，wemightriskmissingadeadlineandnotgettingagoodmark.Itisalsoverystressful.Herearesometipsforprocrastinatorsonhowtogetyourworkdoneaheadoftime.Createato-dolist.Creatingalistwillhelporganizeyourworkandideaswhilekeepingyouontrack.2Keepituptodatebycheckingoffcompletedtasksasyougoalong.Thiswillkeepyoufocusedandorderly.3Chancesare，youwon’tbeabletogetalotofworkdonewhenyou’retired.Findingatimeofdaywhenyouarefullofenergywillgetyoutobemoreproductive.Choosereliablestudypartners.Workingwithstudypartnerswillencourageyoutocompletethetaskathandandensurethatyouremainfocused.4Dividetheworkintosmallerparts.Procrastinationisoftenareactiontofeelingoverwhelmed〔無法對付的〕.Dividingworkintosmallerpartswillmakeiteasytohandle.5Youwillfindyourabilityandbemorelikelytofinishwhatyouneedtodo.Hopefullythesetipswillhelpyoudoawaywiththestressful，last-minuteeffortsofaprocrastinator.A.Workwhenyou’refeelingenergetic.B.Remindyourselftoturnoffallthedevices. C.Youforgotthatthere'salsoanexaminationtoday.D.TrytoencourageyourselftosticktoyourworkplanE.Dealwithyourtasksabitatatimeinsteadofwastingtimewonderingwheretostart.F.Putthetasksthatyoufeellessconfidentaboutorarelikelytoavoidonthetopofthelist.G.Youknowthatothersarerelyingonyouandtheythinkthatyoudeservetrustandareresponsible.參考答案語用訓練Ⅰ.1．independently解析：句意為：既然你能輕易地獨立解決這個問題，為什么還要找我?guī)椭?？修飾動詞短語workout應用副詞作狀語。2．intelligence解析：句意為：我的看法是，雖然因特網(wǎng)是有益的，但我們應該利用我們的智慧，而不是成為它的奴隸！設空處作use的賓語且空前有形容詞性物主代詞，應用名詞。故填intelligence。3．disappointed解析：句意為：盡管他對工作面試失敗感到失望，但是他仍然保持信心。設空處作表語，意為“失望的〞，且此處為固定句型bedisappointed(that)…，意為“對……感到失望〞。故填disappointed。4．determination解析：句意為：她有決心克服所有的困難去取得成功。設空處作動詞has的賓語，且空前有定冠詞the，故此處應用名詞。5．todevote解析：句意為：這位決心獻身于工廠的工人成功研發(fā)出了新的生產(chǎn)技術(shù)。bedeterminedtodosth為固定搭配，意為“下決心做某事〞。6．togo解析：句意為：她厭倦了鄉(xiāng)村生活，渴望外出到城市去。desiretodosth為固定搭配，意為“渴望做某事〞。故填togo。7．on解析：句意為：飛機起降時，機上所有乘客都應系好平安帶。onboard為固定搭配，在此處意為“在飛機上〞。故填on。8．To解析：句意為：令我們失望的是，昨天上午我們匆匆趕到博物館，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)博物館因施工而閉館。toone'sdisappointment為固定短語，意為“令某人失望的是〞。故填To。9．to解析：句意為：他站起身來，向警官示意他已經(jīng)和他的當事人談完了。signaltosb為固定搭配，意為“示意某人〞。故填to。10．those解析：句意為：大多數(shù)父母認為他們撫養(yǎng)孩子的方法與他們父母的不同。為防止重復，代指前文出現(xiàn)的approaches應用those。Ⅱ.1.Sendingpeopleintospace2.madegreatprogress3.despitethedifficulties4.aredeterminedtogoabroad5.notonly；butalso6.thefirstChinesetowintheNobelPrize7.carryon8.onboard9.inthehopeoffindingtreasure10.leadto主題閱讀Ⅰ.【文章大意】本文是一篇新聞報道，報道了神州十一號太空飛船成功將50歲的景海鵬和37歲的陳冬兩位宇航員送人太空。解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的Withthepast18yearsofintensiveprofessionalastronauttraining，togetherwiththetwopreviousexperiencesI’vehadflyinginspace，I’mveryconfidentanddeterminedthatthismissionisgoingtobeagreatsuccess.可知，有了過去十八年的高強度專業(yè)宇航員訓練以及他之前的兩次太空飛行經(jīng)歷，景海鵬有信心也堅信這次任務將會圓滿成功。由此可以推斷出過往的經(jīng)驗至關重要。應選A。解析：詞義猜想題。根據(jù)第三段中的Withanunblemishedflightrecordof15hundredhoursasapilot，37-year-oldChenDongwaschosenin2021tobepartofthenextgenerationofChineseastronauts.可推知，有平安完美的飛行記錄，才可能被選為宇航員。continuous持續(xù)的；surprising令人驚訝的；perfect完美的；significant重大的。應選C。解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的Ihavethechancetojoinmyfirstmissionafter6yearsofintensivetraining