湖南省湘西2024屆中考聯(lián)考英語試卷含答案

湖南省湘西2024屆中考聯(lián)考英語試卷含答案注意事項(xiàng)1．考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回．2．答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用0．5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置．3．請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符．4．作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案．作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效．5．如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—DoyoucometoXiamenfortheoftravellingorworking?—Icomehereonbusiness.A．interestB．benefitC．purpose2、Please______therubbishintodifferentlitterbinsaccordingtothesigns.A．putsB．putC．puttingD．toput3、You’ll_____________/feil/inthefinalexamifyoudon’tworkharder.A．feel B．fell C．fail D．fill4、—WhatshouldwedoifwewanttomakeHainanmorebeautiful?—Ithinkalotmoretrees_______.A．mustplantB．havetoplantC．shouldbeplanted5、AmazingChina,afilmaboutChina’sachievements,isagreatandmakesmorepeopleproudofourcountry.A．doubt B．success C．result D．decision6、----HowdidyougettheMP4,fromashoporbyphone?----________.Ialwayslikeshoppingonline.A．NoneB.NeitherC．BothD．All7、—Whereisyourteacher?—He______thelibrary.He______thelibraryforanhour.A．hasgoneto;hasbeento B．hasgoneto;hasbeeninC．hasbeento;hasbeenin D．hasbeento;hasgoneto8、-Workhard,Tom.Andifyou,you’llsucceed.-OK.Iwill.A．a(chǎn)re B．do C．have D．will9、AlltheinourschoolenjoyedthemselvesonMarch8thbecauseitwastheirownholiday.A．manteachers B．womenteachers C．womanteacher D．manteacher10、—ThereisalotofwindinNorthChina.—Well,moretrees________everyyeartostopthewind.A．mustbeplantedB．canplantC．shouldplantedD．mustbeenplantedⅡ.完形填空11、通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）Ilovevolunteeringinmyfreetime.Ionce1onafarminFranceforamonthduringmysummerholiday.Onthefarm,I2fifteenhorsesandsheep.IfoundIwasaterrible“father”,butIwasquite3thatImadesomegreatfriendsandalso4myFrench.Infact,you5gotoothercountriestovolunteer.I’vehadlotsofvolunteerexperiencesathome,too.Helpingothersmakesusfeelgoodbutvolunteeringcan6othergoodthings,too.IoncevolunteeredinaclothesshopsoIcouldfillmywardrobe(衣柜)7lotsofnicecheapclothes.Volunteeringisreallyfun,8myfavoritepartofvolunteeringissharingstories.My9onthefarmgavememanyfunnystoriestotell.Talkingtovolunteersfromdifferentcountriesalsohelpedme10moreabouttheworld.1．A．worked B．studied C．made2．A．lookfor B．lookat C．lookafter3．A．happy B．worried C．unlucky4．A．improved B．understood C．decided5．A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．can’t6．A．change B．refuse C．bring7．A．on B．with C．for8．A．but B．experiences C．competitions9．A．shows B．experiences C．competitions10．A．teach B．learn C．imagineⅢ.語法填空12、Climbingamountainishardwork.Butonestepafteranother_________(final)bringsapersontothetop.Alongtheway,youmaystopandwanttogive_________.It’squitenormal.Butthe___________(high)youclimb,themorewonderfulthingsyoucansee.Ifyoukeepclimbingtothe.t_________,youwillhaveanewworldinfrontofyou.Everythinglookssosmallandyou’llfind___________(you)kingoftheworld.Learninganotherlanguageisl_________climbingamountain.You,—_______(meet)alotofdifficultiessinceyoutookitup._______thisnewlanguagecangiveyouanewviewoflife.Itcanalsoopenthewayinto_________(people)mindsandhearts,intoaculturethatisverydifferentfromtheoneofyourown.Thiswillmakeyouricherandricherinthingsthatmoneycan’t__________.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Blindimitation(模仿)isself-destruction.Tothosewhodonotrecognizetheiruniqueworth,imitationappearsattractive:tothosewhoknowtheirstrength,imitationisunacceptable.Intheearlystagesofskillorcharacterdevelopment,imitationishelpful.WhenIfirstlearnedtocook,Iusedrecipes(菜譜)andturnedoutsometastydishes.ButsoonIgrewbored.Whyfollowsomeoneelse'swayofcookingwhenIcouldcreatemyown?Imitatingrolemodelsislikeusingtrainingwheelsonachild'sbicycle;theyhelpyougetgoing,butonceyoufindyourownbalance,youflyfasterandfartherwithoutrelyingonthem.Indailylife,imitationcanhurtusifwesubconsciously(下意識地)holdpoorrolemodels.If,asachild,youobservedpeoplewhoseliveswerebad,youmayhaveacceptedtheirfearandpainasnormalandgoneontofollowwhattheydid.Ifyoudonotmakestrongchoicesforyourself,youwillgettheresultsoftheweakchoicesofothers.Inthefieldofentertainment,ourcultureglorifiescelebrities.Thosestarslookgreatonscreen.Butwhentheystepoffscreen,theirpersonallivesmaybedisastrous.Ifyouaregoingtofollowsomeone,focusontheirtalent,nottheirbadcharacterorunacceptablebehaviors.Blessedisthepersonwillingtoactontheirsuddendesiretocreatesomethingunique.Thinkofthemovies,books,teachers,andfriendsthathaveaffectedyoumostdeeply.Theytouchedyoubecausetheircreationsweremotivatedbyinspiration,notdesperation.Theworldischangednotbythosewhodowhathasbeendonebeforethem,butbythosewhodowhathasbeendoneinsidethem.Creativepeoplehaveanendlessresourceofideas.Theproblemacreatorfacesisnotrunningoutofmaterial;itiswhattodowiththematerialknockingatthedoorofimagination.Studyyourrolemodels,acceptthegiftstheyhavegiven,andleavebehindwhatdoesnotserver.Thenyoucansay,"Istandontheshouldersofmyancestors"tragediesandstories,andknowthattheyarecheeringon.1．Imitationprovesusefulwhenyou_____.A．knowyouareuniqueB．losethebalanceoflifeC．begintolearnsomethingnewD．gettiredofroutinepractice2．Toavoidthebadresultofimitation,weshould_____.A．forgetdailyfearandpainB．choosetherightexampleC．a(chǎn)skothersfordecisionsD．stayawayfromstars3．Thetroubleacreatorfacesis_____.A．thelackofstrongmotivationB．theabsenceofpracticalideasC．howtosearchformorematerialsD．howtouseimaginationcreatively4．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Tohighlighttheimportanceofcreatively.B．Tocriticizethecharactersofrolemodels.C．Tocompareimitationwithcreation.D．Toexplainthemeaningofsuccess.B14、Sinceancienttimes,humanbeingshavelookedupatthenightsky.Comets(彗星)andmeteors(流星)flyingthroughtheblacknesswereseenassignsfromthegods.Theywereusedtotellthefutureofhumanlives.In2013,ameteoriteshowerhitanareainRussia.Itinjuredaround1,200people.Inancienttimes,thiswouldhavebeenastrangeandterribleexperience.Today,thought,scienceofferssimpleexplanationsfortheoccurrence(事件).Meteoritesaresmallpiecesofdebris(碎片)thatfloataroundinspace.Sometimes,theycomenearaplanet,suchasEarth.Whentheyenterouratmosphere,theyoftenheatupandbecomeverybright.Thisiswheytheyaresometimescalled“fireballs”.Theyareusuallymadeofmetals,suchasiron(鐵),andotherminerals(礦物).TheRussianmeteoriteswerestony,withironmakingup10percentofthem.Meteoriteshowers,suchasthatinRussia,happenwhenalargemeteorenterstheEarth’satmosphereand,duetoheat,breaksupintosmallparts.Mostoftheseareverysmall—smallerthanagrainofsand—andsodon’tevenmakeittotheground.Butotherscancausealotofdamage.ThemeteorinRussiaweighed10tonswhenitenteredouratmosphere,andbrokeupabout20-30miles(30-50km)aboveground.Theskywasfilledwithbrightlightsandloudnoises.Manywindowswerebroken.ThedamagecostRussiaaround206millionyuan.1．Whatdidpeopleinancienttimesthinkwhentheysawameteoriteshower?A．Itwasawonderfulsight.B．Itwascommoninnature.C．Theyrespecteditasagod.D．Theyfeltpuzzledandscared.2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutmeteorites?A．Theyfloataroundinspace.B．TheyoftenheatupwhenenteringEarth.C．Therearefiresaroundthem.D．Theyareusuallymadeofmetals.3．WhenalargemeteorcomesintotheEarth’satmosphere,___________.①meteoriteshowershappen②itbreaksupintosmallpieces③itfallstothegroundaswhole④itseldomcausesseriousdamageA．①②B．①③C．①④D．②④4．WhichtopicdoesthestoryNOTtalkabout?A．Howmeteoriteshowershappen.B．Howtostopmeteoriteshowers.C．ThemeteoritesinRussia.D．ThedamagemeteoritescancauseC15、ALITTLEPRINCESSAuthor(作者):FrancesHodgsonBurnett￥18(online)MotherlessSaraCrewewassenthomefromIndiatoschoolatMissMinchin’s.Herfatherwasveryrichandshelivedarichandcomfortablelife.ThenherfatherdiedandSaralosteverything.Shehadtolearntodowithherchangedlife.Herstrongcharactermadeherabletofightsuccessfullyagainstanything.It’sanexcellentbookwith4tapesforchildren.PETERPANAuthor:J.MBarrie￥15(inbookstores)￥12(online)Itisachildren’sstoryfullofimaginationandadventures,whichisaboutWendy,JohnandMichaelDarling’sadventuresinNever-NeverLandwithPeterPan,theboywhowouldnotgrowup.Thechildrenarehappyandlovely.(with2tapes)UNCLETOM’SCABINAuthor:HarrietBeecherStowe￥20(inbookstores)￥16(online)ThemostfamousnovelinAmericanhistory,UncleTom’sCabintalkedaboutthestruggle(戰(zhàn)爭)betweenfreestatesandslave(奴隸)statesduringtheAmericanCivilWar（內(nèi)戰(zhàn)）andisaspowerfultodayaswhenitfirstcameout165yearsago.THESECRETGARDENAuthor:FrancesHodgsonBurnett￥35(inbookstores)￥30(online)MaryLennox,asickorphan,findsherselfinheruncle’sdarkhouse.Whyaresomanyroomslocked?Whyisoneofthegardenslocked?Andwhatisthatcryingshehearsatnight?Throughthepowerofhope,friendshipandthemagicofnature,thebravegirlbringsthehouseandalong-lostgardenbacktolife.1．Wecanknowfromthepassagethat_________.A．therearetwobookswithtapesB．wecanbuythe4booksinbookstoresC．threeofthebooksarewrittenbyFrancesHodgsonBurnettD．thebooksarecheaperinbookstoresthanonline2．WhichofthefollowingisaboutUNCLETOM’SCABIN?A．Itfirstcameoutinthe1850s.B．It’saboutthestruggleduringtheAfricanCivilWar.C．Abravegirlsuccessfullyfoughtagainstslaves.D．It’safamousAmericannovelfullofimaginationandadventures.3．HowmuchdoesitcosttoorderthesefourbooksonlineA．$88 B．$76 C．￥88 D．￥76D16、Don’tbesurprisedifyouseeacargoingdowntheroadwithoutadriverinBeijingthesedays.InMarch,2018,baiduwasgivenalicensetotestitsself-drivingcarsinBeijing,ChinaDailyreported.Self-drivingcarshavebeenindevelopmentsince2010,whengoogleannouncedthatitwasmakingsuchcars.Sincethen,companieslikeTesla,UberandBaiduhavebeenworkingtoproduceandtesttheirownself-drivingcars.self-drivingcarsareexpectedtochangethewaywegetaround.Theyaresaferandmoreenvironmentallyfriendlythanregularcars.Theycanremovethestress(壓力)ofdrivingandallowdisabledorblindpeopletogetaroundmroeeasily.Butself-drivingcarshavetheirowndisadvantagesaswell.Inonetest,researcherspointedalaserpointer（激光棒）atthecar’ssensors（感應(yīng)器）whileitwasmoving.Thecarmistakenlythoughtthatthelaserbeam（波束）wasinitswayandsloweddownorchangeddirections.Thesoftware(軟件)thatisusedtodirectthecarsmaynotbesafeenough.ReportedLivescience.Sometimes,withoutanyreasons,itmaybreakdownwhenweuseourcomputersorsmartphones.Ifthesoftwareinaself-drivingcarhappenedtocrash.Theresultscouldbedeadly.Maybeimprovementstothesoftwarecouldsolvethisproblem.1．whendidBaidugetatestinglicenseofitsself-drivingcarsinBeijingA．Infebruary,2018B．inmarch,2018C．inapril,2018D．inmay,20182．whichcompanyhasfirstlydevelopedself-drivingcarssince2010.A．GoogleB．teslaC．UberD．baidu.3．themovingcarmay_____.ifalaserbeamisinitsway.A．StopitselfB．hitothersC．slowdownD．moveon4．theunderlinedword“crash”inparagraph5probablymeans___.A．奔潰B．碰撞C．暴跌D．墜毀5．thispassagemaycomefrom____A．AstorybookB．a(chǎn)travelguideC．a(chǎn)sportsnewspaperD．a(chǎn)sciencemagazine.E17、Today,Iwanttotellyousomestoriesfrommylife.Thefirststoryisaboutconnectingthedots(小圓點(diǎn)).ReedCollege,thecollegeIattended,offeredperhapsthebestcalligraphy(書法)lessonsinthecountry.Calligraphywasattractivetome,soIdecidedtotakeacalligraphyclasstolearnhowtodothis.Ididn’thopeforanyrealuseofthisinmylife.Itwasjustahobby.Buttenyears,whenweweredesigningthefirstMacintoshcomputer,itallcamebacktome.Youmightbeveryconfusedaboutthemeaningofwhatyouaredoingnow.Butyouhavetobelievethedotswillsomehowconnectinthefuture.Everyeffortyoumakeisworththeprice.Itwillpayoffintheend.Thisbeliefhasneverletmedown,andithasmadeallthedifferencesinmylife.Mysecondstoryisaboutloveandloss.WozandIstartedAppleinagaragewhenIwas20.Butlater,Igotfired(解雇).Howcanyougetfiredfromacompanyyoustarted?Well,itjusthappened.Whathadbeenthefocusofmyentireadultlifewasgone,anditwassohardforme.Butitturnedouttobethebestthingthatcouldhaveeverhappenedtome.Itfreedmetoenteroneofthemostcreativeperiodsofmylife.I’mprettysureifIhadn’tbeenfiredfromApple,Iwouldn’tbecomewhoIamnow.Thelosscompletedme.Sometimeslifehitsyouintheheadwithabrick.Don’tlosefaith.What’smore,youhavetofindoutwhatyoulove.Theonlywaytodogreatworkistolovewhatyoudo.Ifyouhaven’tfoundityet,keeplooking.You’llknowwhenyoufindit.1．Jobstoldus_____storiesinthepassage.A．one B．two C．three D．four2．Inthefirstparagraph,wecanfindEXCEPT“_____”.A．WhenJobsdesignedthefirstcomputermanyyearslater,heusedhiscalligraphy.B．Jobswasinterestedincalligraphywhenhewasatcollege.C．ItwasjustahobbyforJobstolearnthecalligraphy.D．Jobswantedtobeanartistwhenhewasyoung.3．Jobsbelieves_____.A．everyeffortwemakeisworththepriceB．thedotswillneverconnectinthefutureC．whatwearedoingisprobablyuselessD．thethingwe’redoingmaynotpayoff4．ThebeliefhasnevermadeJobs_____.A．satisfied B．pleased C．sad D．happy5．Theunderlinedword“brick”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans_____.A．somethingsoft B．somethinghardC．somethinglight D．somethingdifferentF18、YoucandoprettymuchanythingyoulikeinEurope.Youcangoskiing,visitanancientcastle,andadmirefineart.Nowyouhaveonemorechoice:youcanalsohavedinnerinanunderwaterrestaurant!Theworld’slargestunderwaterrestaurantopenedinNorwayrecently.Itisnamed“Under”.Thebuildinglookslikeahugetubeinthewater.Morethanhalfofitsitsaboutfivemetersbelowsealevel.Ithasroomfor40guests.Guestsareabletowatchseaanimalsswimmingaroundthroughalargewindowwhiletheyareeating.Ofcourse,seafooddishesareserved.Underissopopularthataround7,000peoplehavealreadybookedatable.Anditisfullybookedforsixmonths.Thedesignersaidthemostexcitingexperiencewastoseetheseabedsceneryindifferentseasonsandweatherconditionsthroughthelargeglasswindow.Wouldyouliketohavedinnerthere?1．WhatnewchoicecanpeoplehaveinEurope?A．Goskiing. B．Visitanancientcastle.C．Enjoyfineart. D．Dineatanunderwaterrestaurant.2．Howmanyguestscantherestauranthold?A．5. B．40. C．400. D．7000.3．WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．UnderinNorwayisthelargestrestaurantintheworld.B．Morethanhalfoftherestaurantisfivemetersbelowsealevel.C．Guestscanhaveagoodviewoftheunderseascenerywhileeatingthere.D．Thebusinessoftheunderwaterrestauranthasbeengoodsinceitsopening.4．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．PeoplewillhaveanewchoiceinEurope.B．ThefirstunderwaterrestaurantinEuropewasnamedUnder.C