2023年4月自考英語（二）模擬試題和答案

全國2023年4月高等教化自學(xué)考試

英語（二）模擬試題和答案

課程代碼：00015

第一部分：閱讀推斷（第1?10題，每題1分，共10分）

下面的短文后列出了10個(gè)句子，請依據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子作出推斷：假如該句供應(yīng)的

是正確信息，選擇A;假如該句供應(yīng)的錯(cuò)誤信息，選擇B;假如該句的信息文中沒有提及，迭

擇C,在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。

TheThinkingHabitThatChangedMyLife

Irememberoneeveningthreeyearsago,whenmylifewasverydifferent.1wasoverweight.Iwas

deeplyindebt.Iwasasmoker.Ifelthopelessandhelpless.Icouldn'tchangeanything.

ThenIlookedupattheskyandthoughtwhatamiraclelifeis.AndIresolvedtolistthegood

thingsinmylife.Ihadawonderfulwife.1hadfiveamazingchildren.Icouldsecandappreciate

thebeautyoftheworldaroundme.Thelistwenton,butyougettheidea.Evenwhenthings

seemedterribleforme,actuallyIwasOK.

ThatnightIresolvedtobegratefulforwhatIhad,andforthepeopleinmylife.Istartedthehabit

ofgratitude.Nowmanypeopleconsideritunimportant.Tmheretotellyouthatit*sveryimportant.

Itchangeslives.

NowIappreciatemywifeEvamore.Ifeelgoodabouthavingherinmylife.Andwehave

deepenedourrelationship.Ialsoappreciatemykidsmore.Insteadofcriticizingthem,Itendto

noticetheirloveliness,curiosityandhumor.

toothersaroundme,atworkandeverywhereelse,becauseinsteadofseeingthefaultsineveryone,

Iseethegood,andamgratefulforthem.Ineedless,becauseinsteadofthinkingaboutwhatI

don'thave,IamgratefulforwhatIdohave.Eachandeverymomentbecomescauseforgratitude,

andlifebecomeseasier.

Withoutthehabitofgratitude,wetendtocomplainandseethebadinpeopleandthings.Wecan't

changethatatonce,butyoucandosomething.Forexample,youcanstartwithasmallaction.

Reallyfeelthehappinessthatsomethingosomeoneisinyourlife,ortakeamomenttomakealist

ofthethingsinyourlifethatyou'rethankfulfor.

1.1wasunhappywithmylifethreeyearsago.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

2.1drankeverydayandcouldn'tstopit.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

3.1wasunabletosupportmyfamily.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

4.OneeveningIcametoanewunderstandingofmylife.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

5.Manypeoplevaluethehabitofgratitudenowadays.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

6.NowIhaveacloserrelationshipwithmywife.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

7.1amnowmorestrictwithmykids.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

8.1likemakingfriendswithpeoplearoundme.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

9.1nowtrytoseethegoodinothers.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

10.Asmallactiondoesn'tworktochangeone'sbadhabit.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven自考論文VI297755429

其次部分：閱讀選擇（第11~15題，每題2分，共10分）

閱讀下面短文，請從短文后所飴各題的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并

在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

DogTraining

Dogtrainingisamustforalldogs.Itismorethanjusttellingyourdogtostopdoingwhathe's

doing;itistheprocessofteachingadogtoexhibitcertaindesiredbehaviorsinspecific

circumstances.Properdogtrainingisnota“quick-itisanongoingprocess.

Dogtrainingalsoinvolvesteachingtheowner.Goingthroughdogtrainingissomethingthatevery

dogownershoulddo.Itislikegoingtoschooloveragain.Itisallaboutcommunication,andyou

needtolearntocommunicatewithyourdog.

Trainingyourdogto"sit“isprobablythefirstthingyouwilltrainyourdogtodo.Whenyou

wantyourdogtosit,holdatreatabovehisheadandsay“sit”.Asthedogsits,say"sit"again

andthenimmediatelygivehimthetreat.Yourdogshoulddropintoa"sit"positioninorderto

reachthefood.

Teachingyourdogtofetchpromotesbonding.Todothis,firstthrowaball,andgivethecommand

“fetch”.Ashestartstoruntowardsit,yell“fetch“again.Insteadofaball,youmayusethe

objectyourdoglovesmost.Donotplayfetchwithheavyitemsorsticks,however,asthiscan

damagethedog'steethorinjurethedog.

Awell-traineddogshouldremainwherehisownercommands,so"stay"isanimportant

commandindogtrainingaswell.Sinceitismoreinvolved,thatwillbethesubjectofanother

article.

Dogtrainingisaveryphysicalactivity,sobepreparedtobetired.Anddogtrainingisnever

withoutriskofinjury,especiallywithmoreaggressivedogs.Onemajormistakemanydogowners

makeistothinkthatthedogtrainingisover.Trainingyourdogcontinuesthroughoutyourdog's

life.

11.Whatdocstheauthorsayaboutdogtraining

A.Itrequiresprofessionalguidance.B.Itisnecessaryforeverydog.

C.Itgivesdogsgoodexercise.D.Itisaneasyjobibrtrainers.

12.Whatisthemostimportantthingfordogtrainerstodo

A.Learntocommunicatewithdogs.

B.Givedogstimelyencouragement.

C.Createrightcircumstancesfordogs.

D.Teachdogsdesiredbehaviors.

13.Dogtrainersusuallytraintheirdogsfirstto().

A.jumpB.slayC.fetchD.sit

14.Totraindogstofetch,trainersoftenstartwitha().

A.stickB.ballC.treatD.trick

15.Manydogownerstendtothinkthatdogtraining().

A.canbedangerousB.costsmuchmoney

ClakesashorttimeD.canbeverytiring

其次部分：概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子(第16-25題，每題1分，共10分)

閱讀下面短文，請完成短文后的2項(xiàng)測試任務(wù)：⑴從第16-20后所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第①-

⑤分別完成每個(gè)句子。在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選^涂黑.

AncientGreekValues

?AncientGreekcivilizationhasgreatlyhelpedthebuildingoftoday'ssociety.Manycountries

nowstillbasetheirlawsandethics(倫理)ontheteachingsanddoingsofancientGreeks.In

everydaylife,ancientGreeksvaluedloyalty,gloryintelligenceandhospitality(好客).Thesemay

seemsimplevalues,buttheydideffectivelyshapeancientGreeceintoamostreferencedculturein

history.

②DuringancientGreece,menwererequiredtogotoschoolandlearn.Boysweretaughtathome

untiltheywere6yearsoldandthensentofftoschoolAncientGreekschoolsfeaturedastructure

thathadboysinschoolfromtheageofsixuntilfourteenandthenanoptionaladditionalfour

years.Theboysweretrainedinartsandincitizentraining.CitizentrainingpreparedGreekboys

fortwoaspectsofadultlife,whichwerepeaceandwar.

③GloryforyoungmeninancientGreecewasthesameasfametoyoungpeopletoday.Storiesof

wargloriesandbattleswerehandeddowntoyoungmensothattheydesiredtomaketheirnames

alongwiththevictoryofabattle.

?HelpingyourfellowmanwasanimportantaspectoflifeinancientGreece.AncientGreeks

werekindandgenerous.Theyofferedfood,shelterandprotectiontravelerswithoutquestion.

Theybelievedthathelpingotherswastheirbrotherlyduty.

⑤LoyaltyisperhapsthemostimportantvalueofancientGreekcivilization.Itwasstressedin

everythingtheGreeksdid.Theybelievedinloyaltytothefamily,thecommunityandmost

importantlytothegods.ThegodsofancientGreeceoftensentteststocitizens.Keepingfaith

throughthetestswasasignofloyaltyandbelief.

Task1

16.Paragraph①：

17.Paragraph②：

18.Paragraph(3)：

19.Paragraph④:

2O.Paragraph⑤：

A.EducationinancientGreece

B.FriendlinessofancientGreeks

C.WarsinancientGreece

D.ImpactofancientGreekvalues

E.TopvalueofancientGreeks

F.SenseofhonorofancientGreeks

Task2

21.AncientGreekvaluesarcheld().

22.YoungmeninancientGreecewererequired().

23.YoungGreekshadastrongdesire().

24.AncientGreekssawitasaduty().

25.AncientGreeksstressedloyalty().

A.togotoschool

B.inmanycountries

C.toachievehonor

D.inwhatevertheydid

E.tostudylaw

Etohelpothers

第四部分：填句補(bǔ)文(第26-30題，每題2分，共10分)

下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個(gè)句子，其中5個(gè)取自短文，請依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別

放回原有位置，以復(fù)原文章原貌，并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑.

ThePowerofPositiveThinking

Humanemotionisoneofthosefactorsthatcannothedefinedexactly.Thereasonisthatitisquite

uncertain.Wecannotchangethefeelingsthatarerousedwhenweexperiencedifferentthings.(26)

Somepeopleforgetthattheyarcincontrol.Theymaketheirchoicesbasedontheiremotions.I

heyexperiencefailureandlossandlettheiremotionsruletheirdecisions.Theyaretrappedintheir

sadnessandthus,experiencemorefailure.

Somepeoplesaytheyneedaluckybreaktorecoverfrom^theirfailures.(27)

Theyneedtogetovertheirfailuresontheirown.ButhowdotheydothatIheansweris:positive

thinking.

Peopleoftenfailtorealizethepowerofpositivethinking.(28)Theyfailtorealizethattheyonly

needtoovercometheirfearsinordertotrulysucceedinlife.Theyjusthavetoomuchprideand

areblindedoftheirownshortcomings.

Thepowerofpositivethinkingliesinbelief.(29)Youmakethedecisionsthataffectyourlife.You

maynotbeabletochangeyourenvironment,butyouareabletochangethewayyoureacttoit.

Thepowerofpositivethinkingliesbeyondfalsecourage.Youneedlotakeanotherlookatthe

worldaroundyou.(30)Youcan'trestonyoursuccess,orfoolishpridewillcauseyoutomake

wrongdecisions.

Theyfailtorealizethattheirworstenemylieswithinthemselves.

However,wemustalwaysrememberthatwecancontrolourreactions.

Youcan'tjusttakealookatyourfailures,oryouwilllosehope.

D.Wecanbenefitalotfrompositivethinking.

E.However,liferarelygivespeopleabreak.

F.Youneedtobelievethatyouarcincontrol.

第五部分：填詞補(bǔ)文(第31?40較，每題1.5分，共15分)

下面的短文有10處空白，短文后列出12個(gè)詞，其中10個(gè)取自短文，請依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其

分別放回原有位置，以復(fù)原文章原貌，并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。

MeetFamousPeopleinLondon

Manypeopleliketoseefamouspeople.Butfamouspeopledon't(31)liketobelookedat.Atleast,

theydon'tliketobelookedatalldayeveryday!However,thereisone(32)inEnglandwhere

youcanlookatlotsoffamouspeopleeveryday.ThatisMadameTussaud's,themostpopular

(33)attractioninLondon.

Onmostdaysoftheyear,(34)ofvisitorscanbeseenoutsideMadameTussaud's.Theywant

to(35)inandseesomeofthemostfamouspeopleintheworld.Ifyoulike,youcan(36)to

thosefilmstars,sportsstarsorpoliticiansinMadameTussaud's,buttheywon't(37)anything

toyou,becausetheycan*t!MadameTussaud*sisawaxworks(蠟像館)，andtheufamous

people,，inthebuildingaremadeoutofwax.But,thisdoesn't(38)tobeaproblem.Ordinary

peoplelikelookingat(39)people,eveniftheyareonly(40).It'sbetterthannothing!

A.seemE.statuesLget

B.giveF.touristJ.rarely

C.placeGextraordinaryK.say

D.talkH.linesL.usually

第六部分：完形補(bǔ)文(第41-50題，每題1.5分，共15分)

下面的短文有10處空白，每處空白后的括號(hào)內(nèi)有一個(gè)詞，請依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其正確的形式

填入文中，以復(fù)原文章原貌，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

Don'tBeAfraidofMakingMistakes

Lostofpeopledontdaretomakemistakes(mistake).Theyfearthattheywillberidiculedor

(41)(blame)byothers.Theyfearthattheywilllosetheirmoneyandbelongingsorbeunderalot

ofstress.Butrisksare(42)(actual)unavoidableandtheydopavethewaytowardssuccess.Have

youever(43)(hear)ofsomeonewhoachievessuccesswithoutmakinganymistakesbefore

Soitis(44)(nature)thatmakingmistakesinyourefforttoreachyourdreamsis(45)(consider)a

must,andyoushouldn,tworryaboutthatasyoumaygetalotof(46)(advantage)outofyour

mistakes.Bymakingmistakesyouthencandistinguishbetweenthecorrectandthe(47)(correct)

portionsofwhatyoudid.AnthonyD'Angelosaid:"Inordertosucceedyoumustfail,sothatyou

knowwhattodothenexttime."AndRobertLouisStevensoneven(48)(go)totheextremeasto

say:"Ourbusinessinlife