新概念英語第二冊第46課筆記資料講解

學(xué)習(xí)好資料學(xué)習(xí)好資料更多精品文檔更多精品文檔學(xué)習(xí)好資料更多精品文檔Lesson46Expensiveanduncomfortable既昂貴又受罪Whatdidthemaninthisstorydo?WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoodengoods.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovereighteenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay$3,500forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis$2,000!參考譯文當(dāng)一架來自倫敦的飛機抵達(dá)悉尼機場時,工人們開始卸下裝有服裝的一批木箱.其中有只箱子特別重,可誰也弄不清是怎么回事.突然一個工人想到打開箱子看看.看到的情景使吃驚,箱內(nèi)有一個人正躺在一堆毛織品之上.他由于被人發(fā)現(xiàn)而感到非常吃驚,甚至都沒有企圖逃跑.此人被逮捕后,承認(rèn)他是在飛機離開倫敦前躲進箱里的.他經(jīng)歷了一次漫長而又難受的旅程,因為他在那木箱里悶了18個多小時.此人被責(zé)令交付旅費3,500英鎊,而正常票價是2,000英鎊!Newwordsandexpressions生詞和短語uunloadv.卸（貨）woodenadj.木頭的extremelyadv.非常，極其occurv.發(fā)生astonishv.使驚訝pilen.堆woolenadj.羊毛的goodsn.(常用復(fù)數(shù))貨物；商品discoverv.發(fā)現(xiàn)confinev.關(guān)注normaladj.正常的，通常的1.

load

[l?ud]

1)

n.

負(fù)荷物，載荷物（尤指沉重的）

a

load

of

sand

運載的一批沙子

2)

n.（精神方面的）負(fù)擔(dān)，重荷，憂慮，勞苦

a

heavy

load

of

guilty

沉重的負(fù)疚感

eg.

Her

recovery

took

a

load

off

my

mind.

她恢復(fù)健康使我卸下心中重?fù)?dān)。

3)

v.

裝載，使….負(fù)荷

load

a

lorry

with

bricks

往卡車上裝磚

load

bricks

onto

a

lorry

把磚裝上卡車

lorry

['l?ri]

n.運貨汽車,

卡車/（美）truck

[tr?k]

n.貨車,

卡車,

載重汽車

4)

v.

裝（膠卷，彈藥，數(shù)據(jù)或程序）

load

a

new

film

into

the

camera

把新膠卷裝進照相機

eg.

Be

careful.

The

gun

is

loaded.

小心，這把槍子彈已經(jīng)上膛。

unload

[,?n'l?ud]

vt.

&

vi.從…卸下貨物

vt.擺脫

eg.

Would

you

help

me

unload

my

car?

請你幫我把車上的貨卸下來好嗎？eg.

The

workers

were

unloading

the

cargos

from

the

ship.

那些工人正忙著把船上的貨物卸下來。

un與動詞結(jié)合，表示原詞提及的行為過程或狀態(tài)被逆轉(zhuǎn)過來

unloosen

[?n'lu:s?n]

（把結(jié)等）解開

uncover

掀開

unlock

開鎖

unwrap

打開包裝

untie

解開

unroll

[?n'r??l]

（把卷著的東西）展開，打開

undress

脫掉

download

下載

2.

wooden

['wudn]

adj.

1)

木制的，木造的

a

wooden

chair

一把木椅子

eg.

The

house

is

wooden.

這房子是木制的。

2)（動作等）笨拙的；（表情等）呆滯的，木然的

wooden

movements

僵硬的動作

wood

3)

n.

木材，木料

eg.

This

house

is

made

of

wood.

這所房子是木制的。

woods

n.

森林

(比forest小)

eg.

She

got

lost

in

the

woods.

她在森林里迷路了。4)

n.

柴，薪

gather

wood

撿拾柴火

woody

adj.

多樹的，象木頭的

3.

extremely

[iks’tri:mli]

adv.

非常，及其，極端（與adj.

,

adv.連用）

eg.

I’m

extremely

sorry.

我十分抱歉。

eg.

That’s

extremely

interesting.

那非常有意思。

eg.

It

was

an

extremely

difficult

and

dangerous

task.

這是一項極其困難和危險的任務(wù)。

extreme

[iks'tri:m]

adj.（常作定語）程度或強度最高的；最大可能的；極度的

in

extreme

pain

在極度痛苦之中

show

extreme

patience

表現(xiàn)出極為耐心

show

extreme

kindness

表現(xiàn)出極為和藹

show

extreme

gentleness

表現(xiàn)出極為溫柔

3)

n.

極度

experience

the

extremes

of

sadness

and

joy

經(jīng)歷極度的悲喜

in

the

extreme

極度地，極端地

4.

occur

[?'k?:]

v.

發(fā)生

eg.

When

did

the

accident

occur?

這個事故什么時候發(fā)生的？

happen/occur

二者都是指偶然發(fā)生或未經(jīng)籌劃的事件，但occur比

happen更正式。

take

place

指按計劃發(fā)生

eg.

The

funeral

took

place

on

24th

April.

葬禮于4月24日舉行。

occur

to

sb/come

into

a

person’s

mind

想到，想起

eg.

An

idea

has

occurred

to

me.

我有主意了。eg.

Did

it

ever

occur

to

you…?

你可曾想到….?

eg.

Did

it

ever

occur

to

you

to

learn

another

foreign

language?

你可曾想到過再學(xué)一門外語嗎？5.

astonish

[?s't?ni?]

v.

使…目瞪口呆

astonish

sb

使某人目瞪口呆

eg.

The

news

astonished

everybody.

這個消息令所有人目瞪口呆。

be

astonished

at

被（因）……驚嚇

eg.

I

was

astonished

at

the

loud

sound.

我聽到這么大的聲音被嚇了一跳。

/I

was

astonished

to

hear

the

loud

sound.

astonished

[?s't?n??t]

adj.

感到驚訝的

eg.

His

looked

astonished.

他看起來很驚訝。

astonishing

[?s’t?n????]

adj.

令人驚訝的

eg.

His

victory

was

really

astonishing.

他的成功真是令人目瞪口呆。

surprise

[s?'praiz]

使…..吃驚

eg.

Let’s

surprise

Mom

with

a

present.

讓我們送媽媽一份禮物讓她吃驚一下。

amaze

[?'meiz]

使….驚訝或驚奇（通常用于被動態(tài)）

eg.

We’re

amazed

at

his

change.

我們對他的改變感到驚訝。

shock

[??k]

使震驚，驚愕（憤怒，恐懼）

eg.

My

father

was

shocked.

我的父親感到震怒。

startle

['stɑ:tl]

使驚嚇或驚跳

eg.

I

was

startled

at

the

sudden

noise.

突如其來的聲音嚇了我一跳。

astound

[?'sta?nd]

v.

（常用被動）震驚，目瞪口呆

eg.

We

were

astounded

to

read

your

letter.

看到你的信，我們大吃一驚。

stun

[st?n]

使目瞪口呆

eg.

I

was

stunned

by

the

news

of

her

death.

聽到她去世的消息，我感到非常震驚。

astonish

使震驚/surprise

sb

greatly

6.

pile

[pail]

1)

n.

堆，摞，疊

a

pile

of

books

一堆書

a

pile

of

wooden

goods

一堆羊毛織物

同義詞：neat

[ni:t]

a

neat

of

books

一堆書

1)

adj.

大批的，大堆的

a

pile

of

work

大量的工作

/piles

of

work

piles

of

friends

很多朋友

2)

v.

堆，摞，放

pile

papers

on

the

table

把文件堆放在桌子上。

pile

apples

together

把蘋果堆在一起

3)

盛，把……盛在（容器等）中

eg.

She

piled

his

plate

with

potatoes.

她把土豆盛在盤子里。

/She

piled

potatoes

onto

his

plate.

4)（口）（大批的人）蜂擁地移動

eg.

The

passengers

piled

into

the

train.

乘客蜂擁般地擠上火車。

7.

woollen

(woolen)

[‘w?l?n]

adj.

羊毛的，毛織品的

a

woolen

coat

毛織外套

eg.

This

blanket

is

woolen.

這張?zhí)鹤邮茄蛎摹?/p>

wool

[wul]

n.

[U]

1)

羊毛

a

suit

made

of

wool

一套毛料西服

clip

wool

from

sheep

剪（綿）羊毛clip

[klip]

vt.剪,

剪短,

修剪

2)

毛衣，毛織品，毛料

knit

wool

into

a

sweater

用毛線編織毛衣

knit

[nit]

vt.

&

vi.編結(jié),

編織；(使)緊密地結(jié)合

wear

wool

穿毛織品

8.

goods

[gu:dz]

n.

貨物，商品

(things

for

sale)

leather

goods

皮制品

sporting

goods

體育用品

merchandise

['m?:t??ndaiz]

[U]

商品；貨物

eg.

The

store

sells

merchandise

from

foreign

countries.

這家商店賣外國貨。

commodity

[k?'m?diti]

[C]

商品（日用品）；（國際貿(mào)易中的）商品，貨物

article

['ɑ:tikl]

[C]

物品，物件，商品

eg.

The

shop

sells

articles

of

all

kinds.

這家商店賣各種商品。toilet

['t?ilit]

articles

盥洗用品

9.

discover

[dis'k?v?]

v.

發(fā)現(xiàn)，看出，覺察

eg.

Do

you

know

who

discovered

America?

你知道是誰發(fā)現(xiàn)美洲的嗎？eg.

I

soon

discovered

the

truth.

我很快就發(fā)現(xiàn)了事實真相。

eg.

I

discovered

that

she

was

a

good

cook.

我發(fā)現(xiàn)她是位廚藝不錯的廚師。eg.

We

never

discovered

how

he

died.

我們查不出他的死因。

invent

[in'vent]

vt.發(fā)明;

創(chuàng)造；編造

eg.

Who

invented

the

computer?

是誰發(fā)明了計算機？

10.

admit

[?d'mit]

1)

vt.

承認(rèn)（事實，過失）（反義詞deny

[di'nai]

vt.否認(rèn)知情；拒絕

）eg.

He

admitted

his

guilt.

他認(rèn)罪了。

/He

admitted

that

he

was

guilty.

eg.

I

admitted

my

mistake.

我承認(rèn)我的錯誤。

eg.

He

admitted

having

stolen

that

car.

他承認(rèn)偷了那輛車。

admit

doing…

eg.

We

all

admit

him

to

be

foolish.

我們都承認(rèn)他很笨。2)

vt.

準(zhǔn)許進入；準(zhǔn)許入場

eg.

She

opened

the

door

and

admitted

the

guests

into

the

house.

他打開門，讓客人進屋。

eg.

This

ticket

admits

two

persons.

這張票可供兩人入場。

eg.

Children

under

18

are

not

admitted

to

the

film.

18歲以下的少年兒童不允許看這部電影。confess

[k?n'fes]

v.

承認(rèn)（錯誤，罪行等）；供認(rèn)，坦白

realize

['ri?laiz]

意識到，承認(rèn)

recognize

['rek?ɡnaiz]

承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可，認(rèn)出，聽出

11.

confine

[k?n'fain]

v.

confine

sb/sth

to/in

把……限制在某空間以內(nèi)

eg.

It

is

cruel

to

confine

a

bird

in

a

cage.

把鳥關(guān)在籠子里是殘忍的。

eg.

After

the

operation,

he

was

confined

to

bed

for

a

month.

手術(shù)之后，他臥床一個月。

confine

oneself

in

bed

做月子

confined

[k?n'fa?nd]

adj.(指空間)有限的,

受限制的

eg.

It

is

hard

to

work

in

such

a

confined

space.

在這樣一個受限制的場所很難工作。

12.

normal

['n?:m?l]

adj.正常的,

平常的；正規(guī)的;

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的（usual

or

regular）the

normal

price

正常價格

the

normal

method

通常的方法the

normal

place

老地方

the

normal

thinking

正常的想法

the

normal

view

通常的觀點

normal

temperature

正常的溫度

normal

school

師范學(xué)校

it

is

normal

for

(sb)

+

to

do

做…..是普通的事

eg.

It

is

normal

for

us

not

to

want

to

work

on

Sunday.

我們星期天不想工作是正常的。

abnormal

[?b'n?:m?l]

adj.反常的,

異常的;

變態(tài)的

abnormal

weather

反常的天氣

abnormal

behavior

反常的舉止

三、課文講解Test1.

Expensive

and

uncomfortable

既昂貴又受罪

expensive

[iks'pensiv]

adj.昂貴的,

花錢多的

反義詞：cheap

dirt

cheap

賊便宜，特別便宜

reasonable

['ri:z?n?bl]

adj.通情達(dá)理的,

合理的；適度的;

公道的

uncomfortable

[?n'k?mf?t?b?l,

-'k?mft?-]

adj.不舒服的；令人不舒服的;令人不舒適的；不安的;不自在的

unpleasant

[?n'plez?nt]

adj.使人不愉快的,

不合意的；討厭的；不客氣的

2.

When

a

plane

from

London

arrived

at

Sydney

airport,

workers

began

to

unload

a

number

of

wooden

boxes

which

contained

clothing.

a

number

of

許多，大量（后面跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)）

which

引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾boxes

3.

No

one

could

account

for

the

fact

that

one

of

the

boxes

was

extremely

heavy.

account

for

說明（理由等）；足以說明

(explain)

eg.

How

can

you

account

for

the

accident?

你如何解釋這次事故呢？

eg.

Her

headache

accounts

for

her

bad

humor.

頭疼是她情緒不佳的原因。humor

['hju:m?]

n.幽默,心情,詼諧

vt.迎合,牽就,順應(yīng)

the

fact

that…同位語從句

同位語從句：一般跟在某些表示抽象概念的名詞后，用以說明名詞的具體內(nèi)容。

常跟同位語從句的名詞有：

idea,

news,

fact,

promise,

answer,

belief,

condition,

doubt,

fear,

hope,

problem,

proof,

question,

reply,

report,

suggestion,

through,

truth

eg.

We

heard

the

news

that

our

team

had

won.

我們聽說了我們隊獲勝的消息。eg.

We

hear

the

news

that

he

told

us.

我們聽說了他告訴我們的消息。eg.

We

must

face

the

fact

that

we

have

spent

all

the

money.

我們必須面對我們已花光所有錢的事實。

eg.

The

question

thatwhether

we

need

it

has

not

yet

been

decided.

我們是否需要它這個問題還沒有決定。

eg.

The

question

that

you

asked

was

too

difficult.

你問的問題太難了。

（注：這個that引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，that是asked的賓語，可略）eg.

I

have

no

idea

where

he

has

gone.

我不知道他去哪兒了？

4.

It

suddenly

occurred

to

one

of

the

workers

to

open

up

the

box.

用it作形式主語，避免句子頭重腳輕。

eg.

It

is

impossible

for

her

to

buy

the

car

with

cash.

對她來講用現(xiàn)金買車是不可能的。

eg.

How

much

would

it

cost

to

send

this

parcel?

寄這個包裹要花多少錢？

eg.

It

was

kind

of

you

to

send

me

a

present.

你送我禮物，客氣了。

eg.

It

is

said

that

haste

makes

waste.

常言道：欲速則不達(dá)。

haste

[heist]

n.急忙,

匆忙

eg.

It’s

no

use

crying

over

spilt

milk.

覆水難收

固定詞組：cry

over

sth.是指為而哭泣,

cry

for

sth.是指哭鬧著要什么東西

spilt

[spilt]

spill的過去式及過去分詞

spill

[spil]

vt.

&

vi.溢出;

潑出

vt.使跌落；泄露機密

5.

He

was

astonished

at

what

he

found.

以what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作介詞的賓語。

eg.

What

is

most

important

in

life

isn’t

money.

（主語）生命中最重要的并不是錢。eg.

Will

you

show

me

what

you

bought?

（賓語）給我看一下你買的東西，好嗎？

eg.

She

is

no

longer

what

she

was

five

years

ago.

（表語）她不再是五年前的她了。6.

A

man

was

lying

in

the

box

on

top

of

a

pile

of

woolen

goods.

top

n.

頂端，上面

反義詞：bottom

['b?t?m]

n.底部,

基部,

下端,

末尾;

水底；盡頭,

末端；臀部,

股at

the

top

of

a

mountain

在山頂

at

the

top

of

a

page

書頁的上方

eg.

We

put

our

skis

on

the

top

of

our

car.

我們把滑雪橇放在車頂上。

ski

[ski:]

vi.滑雪

n.滑雪板

eg.

She

is

at

the

top

of

her

class

in

English.

在班里數(shù)她的英語最好。

at

the

bottom

of

a

hill

在山腳下

at

the

bottom

of

the

class

在班里墊底

eg.

Bottoms

up!

干杯！

7.

He

was

so

surprised

at

being

discovere