牛津英語知識點(diǎn)匯編-選修六

第一局部選修六Unit1LaughterisgoodforyouUnit2Whatishappinesstoyou?多媒體語篇精讀課——閱讀理解多功能精讀方案〔七〕Unit3UnderstandingeachotherUnit4Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld多媒體語篇精讀課——閱讀理解多功能精讀方案〔八〕個人情感方面的話題是新課標(biāo)的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)，也是中學(xué)生所熟悉的話題，它與學(xué)生的實(shí)際生活密切相關(guān)，因此也是高考的高頻考點(diǎn)，如2023年廣東卷、2023年浙江卷、2023年安徽卷、2023年江西卷和2023年陜西卷都涉及到這一話題。本書從此單元開始至后面兩個單元將圍繞此話題設(shè)計晨背內(nèi)容。一、話題常用詞匯必背1．常用單詞(1)situationn.

處境(2)moodn. 情緒(3)influencen. 影響(4)difficultyn. 困難(5)determinationn. 決心(6)encouragementn. 鼓勵(7)perseverancen. 毅力(8)respectv. 尊敬(9)controlv．

控制(10)admirev. 欽佩；欣賞(11)retiredadj. 退休的(12)heart-to-heartadj. 貼心的(13)formeradj. 以前的(14)aggressiveadj. 有進(jìn)取心的(15)outstandingadj. 杰出的(16)ambitiousadj. 有雄心壯志的(17)unexpectedlyadv. 未料想到地2．常用短語(1)catchupwith 趕上(2)adaptoneselfto 適應(yīng)……(3)beengagedin 從事于……(4)athomeandabroad 在國內(nèi)外(5)playarolein 在……當(dāng)中起作用(6)setanexampleto 給……樹立典范(7)owe...to... 把……歸功于……(8)makecontributionsto 為……作奉獻(xiàn)(9)rewardsb.withsth. 用某物獎賞某人二、連詞成句并背誦(按括號中的要求，添加適當(dāng)?shù)脑~連詞成句)1．I,not,know,how,adaptoneselfto,newenvironment(用特殊疑問詞和不定式連用作賓語)

答案：

____________________________________________________2．how,we,control,mood,become,especially,important(用主語從句)答案：

___________________________________________________

Idon‘tknowhowtoadaptmyselftothenewenvironment.Howwecontrolourmoodsbecomesespeciallyimportant.3．she,with,determinationandperseverance,setagoodexampleto,us(用介詞短語作狀語)答案：

________________________________________________________________4．YaoMing,beengagedin,charity,become,afamousperson,athomeandabroad(用過去分詞短語作狀語)答案：_________________________________________________________________Withgreatdeterminationandperseverance,shesetagoodexampletous.Engagedincharity,YaoMingbecomesafamouspersonathomeandabroad.Ⅰ.高頻單詞必記1．a(chǎn)dj. 先前的，以往的2．n. 喜愛，鐘愛3．vt.&vi. 增強(qiáng)；穩(wěn)固4．vi. 參加；參與5．vt.&n. 保證；擔(dān)保6．vt. 撕，扯previousaffectionstrengthenparticipateguaranteetear7．

vi. 怒目而視；發(fā)出炫目的光8．

vi. 猛沖；突然出現(xiàn)；爆裂9．

n．(同一事物)不同種類；多種樣式→______adj.不同的，各種各樣的→

vt.&vi.變化，不同10．

vt.&vi.表現(xiàn)→

n．行為；規(guī)矩；品行11．

n．表演；演出；表現(xiàn)，業(yè)績→_______

vt.&vi.表演，做，履行；工作，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)→__________

n．表演者glareburstvarietyvariousvarybehavebehaviourperformanceperformperformer12．

adj.技術(shù)的，技能的→

n．技巧，手法13．

vt.逗笑，逗樂；提供(消遣)，(使)娛樂→

n．可笑，娛樂14．

vt.教授，傳授；指示，命令；告知→

n．指令；指示；用法說明→_________

adj.教育性的，有啟發(fā)的，有益的technicaltechniqueamuseamusementinstructinstructioninstructive15．

n．邀請→

vt.邀請16．

adj.擁擠的→

n．人群17．

n．怒，怒火→

adj.生氣的→______

adv.生氣地，發(fā)火地invitationinvitecrowdedcrowdangerangryangrily1．語境串記(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)(1)Thereisa

ofgoodsinthesupermarket,andtheprices

fromcentstodollars.The

attractsmanycustomers.(variety)(2)Thestand-upshowwasso

andthe_______

audiencehowledwithlaughter.(amuse)(3)The

gavewonderful

attheparty,andwealllookedforwardtoseeingthem

againinthefuture.(perform)varietyvaryvarietyamusingamusedperformersperformancesperform2．主題串記weekly是由“名詞week＋后綴-ly〞構(gòu)成的形容詞，它也可用作名詞。請根據(jù)漢語提示寫出以下含后綴-ly的高頻形容詞(1) 友好的(2) 母親般的(3) 兄弟般的(4) 每月的(5) 可愛的friendlymotherlybrotherlymonthlylovelyⅡ.重點(diǎn)短語必背*1.

支持，維護(hù)

2.

絆倒*3.

拿……開玩笑；取笑，嘲弄*4.

喜愛，鐘愛*5.

想出，拿出

6.

去世，亡故

7.

排隊，列隊standupfortripovermakefunofhaveaffectionforcomeupwithpassawayqueueup8. 鍛煉；計算出9. 確切地；肯定地10. 趕走，驅(qū)趕*11. 接納；承擔(dān)；呈現(xiàn)；雇傭*12. 為……騰出地方13. 闖進(jìn)；突然闖入14. 對……怒目而視*15. 遞出；拿出；伸出workoutforsuredriveawaytakeonmakeroomforburstinglareatholdout選用以上標(biāo)有*的短語填空(其中有一項(xiàng)為哪一項(xiàng)多余的)1．AttheentranceeverypersonmusttheirIDcardbeforebeingcheckedin.2．Wemustdaretothetruthanddaretocorrectmistakes.3．Don'tfeelsorryforthedisabledorthem,anddon'tignorethemeither.holdoutstandupformakefunof4．Theairlinehas

apracticalsolutiontotheproblemofdelay.5．Itisannouncedinthelocalpaperthatthefactorywill

moreexperiencedworkers.6．We'dappreciateitifanyoneofyou______________

theladywithababy.comeupwithtakeonmakesroomforⅢ.經(jīng)典句型必會1．Whichoftheeventsabovedoyouthinkwillbethefunniest?你認(rèn)為上面哪件事是最有趣的？[解讀]doyouthink在句中作插入語，句子結(jié)構(gòu)是：特殊疑問詞(作主語)＋插入語＋疑問句剩余局部。[仿寫]你認(rèn)為誰拿走了他的錢包？Whohiswallet?doyouthinkhastaken2．Whilethiskindofhumourmaysoundcruel,itusuallyonlyworksifboththecomedianandtheaudiencehaveaffectionfororadmirethepersonbeingmadefunof.這種幽默聽起來可能有點(diǎn)刻薄，但通常只有當(dāng)喜劇演員和觀眾都喜歡或者崇拜這個被取笑的對象時，這種幽默才奏效。[解讀]while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“雖然，盡管〞。[仿寫]她雖然是個可愛的姑娘，但有時很難與她共事。,shecanbeextremelydifficulttoworkwith.Whilesheisalikeablegirl3．OnesuchpersonisBillyCrystal.一個成功的例子就是比利·克里斯托。[解讀]

such與數(shù)詞或不定代詞any,some,no等連用時，常置于這些詞之后。[仿寫]除了彼得沒有這樣的人能表演得如此完美。

butPetercanperformsoperfectly.Nosuchperson4．Whateverthereason,researchshowsthatintheend,theEnglishsaying,‘Laughteristhebestmedicine’，maybetrueafterall.不管是什么原因，研究說明，英語格言“笑是靈丹妙藥〞到頭來可能真的沒錯。[解讀]whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，reason后面省略了is。[仿寫]不管天氣怎樣，這對新婚夫婦想在那個美麗的島嶼上度蜜月。,thenewcouplewouldliketospendtheirhoneymoononthebeautifulisland.Whatevertheweather1.varietyn．[C]品種，(同一事物)不同種類；多種樣式[U]變化，多樣化[教材原句]

Thereareavarietyofdifferentstylesofstand-upcomedy.單口喜劇有很多不同的類型。

(1)avarietyof/varietiesof種種，各種各樣的(2)variousadj.

各種不同的；各種各樣的(3)varyvt.

改變；變更

vi. 變化；不同

varywith...

隨著……而變化

varyfrom...to.../between...and...

在……和……之間變化①Startedinthe1950sthereisawidevarietyofshoesandbootsbelongingtoeveryonefromqueensandpresidentstopopstarsandactors！ (2023·安徽高考閱讀A)(展室)始于20世紀(jì)50年代，那里擁有廣泛種類的鞋和靴子，這些都是名人的物品，從女王和總統(tǒng)到流行歌星和演員。②Teachingmethodsgreatlyschoolschool.各個學(xué)校的教學(xué)方法大不相同。varyfromto2．behavevi.&vt.表現(xiàn)

[教材原句]

Somecomedianstelljokesaboutthewaypeoplebehaveoraboutdailylife.一些喜劇演員講述笑話，或與人們行為舉止的方式有關(guān)，又或與日常生活有關(guān)。(1)behaveoneself

守規(guī)矩；舉止有禮

behavewell/badlytowardssb.

對某人表現(xiàn)好/不好

behavelike...

表現(xiàn)得像……(2)behaviourn．[U] 行為；舉止；態(tài)度

good/badbehaviour

良好的/不良的行為①Howshouldyoubehavewhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime？(2023·安徽高考任務(wù)型讀寫)當(dāng)你第一次遇到某個人的時候你應(yīng)該如何表現(xiàn)？②Doatyouraunt'shome,mychild.孩子，在你姑姑家務(wù)必規(guī)矩點(diǎn)。③I'msorryaboutwhatIdidlastnight—Ibehavedlikeachild.對不起，我昨天晚上表現(xiàn)得太幼稚。behaveyourself3．performvt.&vi.演出，表演；做，履行；工作，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)

[教材原句]

Eachtime,heperformshisstand-uproutineinfrontofmillionsofpeoplewhentheshowisbroadcastliveonTV.每次(主持奧斯卡頒獎典禮的時候)，他都會通過電視直播，在數(shù)百萬觀眾面前表演他的單口喜劇節(jié)目。(1)performone'sduty/promise/task

履行職責(zé)/履行

諾言/執(zhí)行任務(wù)

perform/carryoutanoperation

進(jìn)行手術(shù)

performapart/rolein...

在……擔(dān)任角色

/發(fā)揮作用(2)performancen.

演出，節(jié)目；表現(xiàn)

give/putonaperformance

表演(節(jié)目)①Theexperiencedsurgeonhasperformedtheoperationonthepatient.那位經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的外科醫(yī)生已經(jīng)給病人做了手術(shù)。②Sheperformsanimportantroleinourorganization.她在我們的組織中發(fā)揮著重要的作用。③Littledoesshecarewhatshelookslike,allshecaresaboutisherjobperformance.(2023·湖北高考完成句子)她不在乎外表，她在乎的是自己的工作表現(xiàn)。[鏈接高考](2023·浙江高考)Your________asastudentwillbeexcellentifyoudevelopahabitofreflectingonhowyoulearn.A．operation B．growthC．performance D．character解析：考查名詞辨析。句意：作為學(xué)生，如果你養(yǎng)成對自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法進(jìn)行反思的習(xí)慣，你的表現(xiàn)將會非常出色。performance“表現(xiàn)〞；operation“手術(shù)，操作〞；growth“成長〞；character“個性〞。根據(jù)句意可知選C項(xiàng)。答案：C4．a(chǎn)musevt.逗笑，逗樂；提供(消遣)，(使)娛樂[教材原句]

Crystalispopularwithallagegroupsandhastheabilitytoamusepeopleallovertheworld.克里斯托深受各年齡層次群眾的喜歡，而且他能逗樂全世界的人。(1)amusesb.by/withsth.

用……逗某人開心

amuseoneself

自娛自樂(2)beamusedat/by

被……逗樂，以……為樂

beamusedtodo...

做……取樂(3)amusementn.

消遣，娛樂

toone‘samusement

令某人開心的是①Heoftenamuseshimselfwithmusicwhenheistiredfromstudying.當(dāng)學(xué)習(xí)疲勞時，他常常聽聽音樂放松一下。②Everyonewasamusedatthestoryaboutthedog.大家聽了那只狗的故事都笑起來了。③

,theactorjumpedonandoffthestage.演員從舞臺上跳上跳下，把大家都逗樂了。Toeveryone‘samusement[鏈接高考](2023·上海高考)Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumourandalwayskeepshercolleagues________withherstories.A．a(chǎn)musedB．a(chǎn)musingC．toamuse D．tobeamused解析：句意：露西很有幽默感，總是能用故事逗樂她的同事。amuse與hercolleagues之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)選A。答案：A5．participatevi.參加，參與[教材原句]

Asyoulaugh,themusclesparticipatinginthelaughbecomeactive.當(dāng)你發(fā)笑時，參與笑神經(jīng)的肌肉就變得很有活力。(1)participatein

參加

participatewithsb.insth.

同某人參與某事(2)participantn.

參加者，共享者

participationn.

參與；分擔(dān)；共享①Studentsshouldparticipateinasmanysocialactivitiesaspossible.學(xué)生應(yīng)該盡可能多地參與社會活動。②Sheparticipatedherhusbandhissufferings.她分擔(dān)丈夫的痛苦。③Alltheparticipantsinthedebatewillhaveanopportunitytospeak.所有參加辯論的人都有時機(jī)發(fā)言。within6．guaranteevt.&n．保證；擔(dān)保[教材原句]

Practisingistheonlywaytoguaranteeasuccessfulperformance.練習(xí)是保證演出成功的唯一方法。①Hegavemeaguaranteethatitwouldneverhappenagain.他向我保證這種事情決不會再發(fā)生。(1)guaranteesb.against/from...

保證某人免受損害、危險等

guaranteetodosth.

保證去做某事

guaranteesb.sth.

向某人擔(dān)保/保證某事

beguaranteedtodosth.

必定做某事(2)(be)underguarantee

在保修期內(nèi)②CanyouguaranteemeajobwhenIgetthere?你能確保我到那兒就可以找到一份工作嗎？③Weguaranteetodeliveryourgoodswithinaweek.我們保證一周內(nèi)交貨。④Hetoldmethatthecomputerwasstill

.他告訴我這臺電腦還在保修期內(nèi)。underguarantee7．instructvt.教授，傳授；指示，命令；告知[教材原句]

Hehasinstructedstudentsfromover70differentcountries.他已指導(dǎo)過來自70多個不同國家的學(xué)生。①Youwillbeinstructedwheretogoassoonastheplaneisready.飛機(jī)一準(zhǔn)備好就會通知你去何處。(1)instructsb.todosth.

指導(dǎo)某人做某事

instructsb.insth. 指導(dǎo)某人某事

instructsb.that... 通知某人……；命令某人……

followone'sinstructions遵從某人的指示(3)instructiveadj.

有教育意義的，有啟發(fā)性的

instructorn.

指導(dǎo)員，教練②Theoldteachersinstructtheyoungteachersnotinwordsbutalsobydeeds.這些老教師對年輕的教師言傳身教。③Whenwereached13,000feet,Jayinstructedmetothrowmyselfoutoftheplane.(2023·北京高考閱讀A)當(dāng)我們離地面13000英尺的時候，杰伊告訴我從飛機(jī)上跳下去。8．burstvi.猛沖；突然出現(xiàn)；爆裂vt.使破裂，使破口[高考佳句]Seeingtheirdaughteranddogcomingback,theparentsburstintotearsofrelief.(2023·陜西高考完形填空)看到他們的女兒和狗回來了，這對父母流下了寬慰的眼淚。①Thatballoonwillburstifyoublowitupanymore.如果你繼續(xù)吹，那只氣球會爆炸的。burstin/into 突然進(jìn)入burstout 突然沖動地喊叫burst(sth.)open (使)猛然翻開②Uponhearingthefunnystory,everyoneburstintolaughter/

.聽到這個滑稽的故事，大家都哈哈大笑起來。③It'sbadmannerstoburstintoone'sroomwithoutknocking.未敲門而闖入別人的房間是不禮貌的。burstoutlaughing[熟詞生義]選擇句中burst的含義④Adamburstasaresultoftheheavyrain,causingsevereflooding.A．猛沖B．決口C．爆裂答案：BⅠ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Shewas

(previous)employedasaresearchscientist.2．Theyareseekingfinancialsupportfrom_______

(variety)sources.3．His

(behave)towardsherisbecomingmoreandmoreaggressive.previouslyvariousbehaviour4．Thisoperationhasneverbeen

(performance)inthiscountry.5．Hewas

(amuse)toseehowseriouslyshetookthegame.6．Wewouldliketoseemore

(participate)byyoungerpeople.7．Itriedtofollowher

(instruct),butIgotconfused.8．Nobodyintheofficehasreceivedan

(invite)totheparty.performedamusedparticipationinstructionsinvitationⅡ.單項(xiàng)填空1．(2023·合肥二檢)Thechildrenwillnotbeallowedtogotothesupermarketiftheydon't________themselves.A．guide B．showC．a(chǎn)ct D．behave解析：考查動詞辨析。句意：如果孩子們不守規(guī)矩就不允許他們?nèi)コ?。guide“指導(dǎo)〞；show“說明〞；act“行動，起作用〞；behave“表現(xiàn)〞，behaveoneself是固定搭配，意為“守規(guī)矩，有禮貌〞。答案：D2．(2023·張家口質(zhì)檢)Ofalltheuniversitiesintheworld,thoseintheEUare________mostattractivebecausetheyhave________varietyofculturesandteachingmethods.A．the;the B．a(chǎn);theC．the;a D．a(chǎn);a解析：根據(jù)比較范圍“Ofalltheuniversitiesintheworld〞可知，第一個空用定冠詞the；第二個空填a構(gòu)成固定短語avarietyof“各種各樣的〞。答案：C3．(2023·泰州高三檢測)—HaveyougotanynewsaboutJohn,Lily?—He________inajobinterviewtheotherdayandhe'swaitingfortheresult.A．wasparticipating B．hadparticipatedC．isparticipating D．participated解析：考查時態(tài)。句意：“麗麗，你有約翰的消息嗎？〞“他前幾天參加了一個求職面試，現(xiàn)在正在等結(jié)果。〞由theotherday可知，用一般過去時態(tài)。答案：D4．(2023·濰坊高三模擬)Hardworkisno________ofanexcellentschoolrecord.Youhavetoadoptaflexibleapproachtoyourlearning.A．guarantee B．connectionC．permission D．consequence解析：句意：努力并不能保證有一個好成績。你必須采用靈活的學(xué)習(xí)方法。guarantee“保證，擔(dān)保〞，符合句意。connection“連接，聯(lián)系〞；permission“允許，批準(zhǔn)〞；consequence“結(jié)果，后果〞。答案：A5．(2023·揚(yáng)州高三模擬)—WouldyouliketoreadtheEnglish________onthemedicinebottleforme?—Withpleasure.A．instructions B．summariesC．suggestions D．documents解析：考查名詞辨析。句意：“你愿意為我讀一下藥瓶上的英文說明書嗎？〞“很樂意。〞instructions“說明〞；summary“總結(jié)〞；suggestion“建議〞；document“文獻(xiàn)〞。答案：A6．Insuchfreezingweather,waterpipesareeasyto________andwaterwillescapefromthe________.A．break;break B．crack;burstC．burst;crack D．break;burst解析：句意：在如此寒冷的天氣，水管很容易爆裂，水會從裂縫處流出。break“打破，使破裂〞；crack“裂縫，裂開〞；burst“破裂〞。答案：C7．Weweregreatlyamused________abouthimsittingonthewetpaint.A．hearing B．tohearC．heard D．tobeheard解析：句意：聽說他坐了一屁股油漆，我們都覺得很好笑?？崭裉帪閯釉~不定式作狀語，表示原因。答案：B8．(2023·淮陰高三模擬)Everyone'sattentionwasdrawntotheeight-year-oldgirlwho________perfectlyatthepiano.A．isperforming B．hadperformedC．wasperforming D．hasperformed解析：句意：每個人的注意力都被吸引到了彈鋼琴相當(dāng)好的那個八歲小女孩身上。由句意可知，在當(dāng)時小女孩正在彈鋼琴，因此用過去進(jìn)行時。答案：C1．makefunof拿……開玩笑；取笑，嘲弄[教材原句]

Thelastkindofcomediandoesimpressions—heorshewillactorspeaklikeawell-knownpersoninordertomakefunofthatperson.最后一種喜劇演員是做印象模仿，他或者她的動作或說話方式都像某個名人，目的是取笑他。playjokes/ajoke/tricks/atrickon...開……的玩笑makejokesabout...

就……開玩笑Havefun!

盡情地玩吧！forfun/infun

開玩笑，不是認(rèn)真的①Heisserious,soweneverplayjokesonhim.他很嚴(yán)肅，我們從不開他的玩笑。②Theyusedto

theirbadperformanceattheparty.他們常常取笑自己那天晚會上拙劣的表現(xiàn)。③Heonlysaiditin/forfun—hedidn'treallymeanit.他只是說著玩兒——并非真是那個意思。makejokesabout2．comeupwith提出，想出[教材原句]OnereasonCrystalhasbecomesofamousisthatheisveryquickthinking,andisoftenabletocomeupwithnewjokesaboutthepeopleandthingsaroundhim.克里斯托之所以如此知名，原因之一是他思維非常敏捷，常常能就身邊的人或事即興編排笑話。keepupwith

與……同步，跟上(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))catchupwith

跟上(強(qiáng)調(diào)動作)putupwith

忍耐，忍受；熬過endupwith

以……結(jié)束①Iwillnotputupwithyourbadbehaviouranylonger.我再也不能容忍你的惡劣行徑了。②Hethinksonlyincitiescanchildrenbewellpreparedfortheirfuturelifeand

thetrendoftheworld.他以為只有在城市里的孩子才能為他們將來的生活作準(zhǔn)備并與世界趨勢同步。keepupwith3．holdout拿出；遞出；伸出；維持；抵抗[高考佳句]“I'dliketoreturnitifit'syours，〞Oscarsaid,holdingouttheumbrellaasifpresentingagiftthathadlongbeenwishedfor.(2023·浙江高考完形填空)“如果它是您的，就還給您，〞奧斯卡說著并拿出了傘，就像贈送渴望已久的禮物。[一詞多義]寫出以下句中holdout的含義①Suchasituationheldoutforanotherhalfamonth.___________②Theyallheldouttheirhandstowelcomeme.____③HeheldoutthekeysandItookthem.____④Therebelsheldoutinthemountainsforseveralyears._____維持，支撐伸出遞出抵抗holdback 隱瞞；退縮；阻止；抑制holdon 別掛斷；等一等；堅持holdonto 堅守；保存(房屋、財產(chǎn)等)；抓住holdup 舉起，拿起；支撐；攔住，耽誤⑤Thetrainhetookwasheldupforover2hours.他乘坐的火車晚了兩個多小時。Ⅰ.選詞填空comeupwith，

takeon，

holdback，

passaway，

makefunof，

holdon1．People

herbecauseshewearssuchastrangehat.2．Theymanagedto

untilhelparrived.3．ItismorethanthirtyyearssincePremierZhou

,buthestilllivesinourhearts.makefunofholdonpassedaway4．Noforceonearthcan

theprogressofthesociety.5．Bythinkingovershemanagedto

anewideaofdealingwiththeargument.6．Themanagersaidthatwewerenot

anynewclients(客戶)atpresent.holdbackcomeupwithtakingonⅡ.單項(xiàng)填空1．(2023·鎮(zhèn)江模擬)Maybeyoucouldbeaninventor—maybeevengoodenoughto________anideaforthenextiPhoneornewmedicineforcancer.A．putupwith B．keepupwithC．catchupwith D．comeupwith解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：也許你會成為一名創(chuàng)造家，甚至可能會很優(yōu)秀能想出關(guān)于下一代iPhone或治療癌癥的新藥的主意。putupwith“容忍〞；keepupwith“與……齊步前進(jìn)，跟上〞；catchupwith“追上，趕上〞；comeupwith“想出，提出(主意、方案、答復(fù)等)〞。答案：D2．(2023·皖南八校高三聯(lián)考)I'd________thathouseforthetimebeing;housepricesarerisingsharplyatthemoment.A．holdonto B．comeuptoC．giveinto D．lookupto解析：句意：我目前要守住這套房子，這段時間房價漲得很快。holdonto“守住〞，符合句意。答案：A3．(2023·南師大附中高三模擬)Whenhefirstgottothecity,hewasoften________forhisstrongaccent.A．madefun B．madefunofC．playedajoke D．madejokes解析：句意：當(dāng)他初到那座城市時，他時常因濃重的口音而受到取笑。makefunof“取笑〞；playajokeon...“開……的玩笑〞；makejokesabout“拿……來開玩笑〞。答案：B4．(2023·南通市名校模擬)—Excuseme,Dad,butIamgoingtotheclubtomeetmyfriendsinthefootballteam.—OK.________.A．Goodluck B．CongratulationsC．Withpleasure D．Havefun解析：考查交際用語。此處是父親答復(fù)要外出的孩子，havefun表示“祝玩得愉快〞，符合語境。withpleasure“很愿意〞。答案：D1.Whichoftheeventsabovedoyouthinkwillbethefunniest?你認(rèn)為上面哪件事是最有趣的？doyouthink在句中作插入語，有類似用法的動詞還有：hope,believe,suppose,guess,say,suggest等。常見的句型結(jié)構(gòu)有：(1)特殊疑問詞(作主語)＋插入語＋疑問句剩余局部(語序不變)(2)特殊疑問詞＋插入語＋句子其他局部(陳述語序)②Whydoyouthinktheearth'stemperaturekeepsrising？你認(rèn)為地球的溫度為什么持續(xù)上升？[名師指津]doyousuggest作插入語時，其后的句子應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣“(should＋)動詞原形〞。③Wheredoyousuggestwethesethings?你建議我們把這些物品放在什么地方？(should)put2．OnesuchpersonisBillyCrystal.一個成功的例子就是比利·克里斯托。句中such為形容詞，意為“那樣的，這樣的，如此的〞。(1)such作形容詞，當(dāng)它與數(shù)詞或不定代詞any,some,all,no等連用時，常置于這些詞之后；但與不定冠詞連用時，那么置于不定冠詞之前。(2)such作代詞位于句首時，句子須倒裝，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)根據(jù)其后的名詞決定。①Thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.天下沒有免費(fèi)的午餐。②Hesaidhedidn'thavetimeormadesomesuchexcuse.他說他沒有時間求別的諸如此類的借口。③

theinfluenceofTVthatitcanmakeapersonfamousovernight.這就是電視的影響，它可以使人一夜成名。SuchisⅠ.單句改錯1．Whendoyouguesswillhecomeback?______________2．Doyouthinkwhatshelikesbest?___________________________________3．Itwasasuchpitythatyoucouldn'tbewithus._____________willhe→hewillDoyouthinkwhat→Whatdoyouthinkasuch→suchaⅡ.翻譯句子1．老師說這樣的桌子有一張就夠了。___________________________________________2．你認(rèn)為他們當(dāng)時出了什么事？

_____________________________________Theteachersaidthatonesuchtablewasenough.Whatdoyouthinkhappenedtothemthen?

非謂語動詞(Ⅰ)1．Ifthewaterbecomesincreasinglyscarceindecades________，

watershortagewillbecomeahotissueallovertheworld.A．coming B．havingcomeC．tocome D．tobecoming解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：如果水在未來的幾十年變得越來越稀少，水短缺將會變成全球的熱點(diǎn)問題。根據(jù)句意可知空處是對將來的陳述，故用動詞的不定式作定語。答案：C2．(2023·西安質(zhì)檢)Hearingsomeonecallingforhelp,hecametotheriverside,onlytofindaboy________inthewater.A．tostruggle B．struggleC．struggling D．struggled解析：考查非謂語動詞。findsb./sth.doing表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人/某物處于某種狀態(tài)〞。struggling作賓語補(bǔ)足語，與賓語aboy之間為主動關(guān)系且此動作正在進(jìn)行，應(yīng)選C。答案：C3．(2023·安慶模擬)Friendsarelikeleaves,________everywhere,buttruefriendsarelikediamonds,preciousandrare.A．tofind B．findingC．found D．beingfound解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：朋友就像樹葉到處都能被找到，但是真正的朋友就像鉆石，既珍貴又稀少。因find與friends之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故用found。答案：C4．(2023·江蘇盱眙中學(xué)模擬)Shegotthephotosofherson________upnexttoherdesksothatshecouldseethemwhenevershemissedhim.A．topin B．pinningC．beingpinned D．pinned解析：考查非謂語動詞。此處是“get＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語〞的結(jié)構(gòu)，pin與thephotosofherson之間是動賓關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞pinned。答案：D5．________feelssonicetowalkinthiscoolandquietparkonsuchahotday!A．This B．ThatC．What D．It解析：考查it作形式主語的用法。句意：在這樣的炎炎夏日，走在如此涼爽寧靜的公園里，讓人感覺真是舒服！it在此為形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式。答案：D一、話題寫作佳句必背1．Theproblemyouarefacingiscommonamongusteenagers.你面臨的問題在我們青少年中是常見的。2．Itshouldbewisenottodoanythingthatmayhurtyourmom'sfeelings.你應(yīng)該足夠明智，不做傷害你母親感情的事情。3．It'sadvisabletohaveheart-to-hearttalkswithyourmom.和你母親進(jìn)行貼心的談話是可取的。4．Youshouldlearntodoyourownthingswell,provingtoyourmomthatyouarealreadya“grown-up〞．你應(yīng)該學(xué)會做好你自己的事，來向你母親證明你已經(jīng)長大了。二、連句成篇并背誦(選用“therefore,however,also〞過渡詞銜接成文)Fromyourletter,Iknowtheremaybemisunderstandingbetweenyouandyourmom.Theproblemyouarefacingiscommonamongusteenagers.,itshouldbewisenottodoanythingthatmayhurtyourmom'sfeelings.,it'sadvisabletohaveheart-to-hearttalkswithher.youshouldlearntodoyourownthingswell,provingtoyourmomthatyouarealreadya“grown-up〞．HoweverThereforeAlsoⅠ.高頻單詞必記1．a(chǎn)dj. 青少年的；地位(或職位、 級別)低下的2．vi.&vt. (使)適應(yīng)；改編3．a(chǎn)dj. 短暫的；暫時的4．vt. 陪伴，陪同；伴隨；為……伴奏5．vt. 分配6．a(chǎn)dj. 足夠的；符合需要的junioradapttemporaryaccompanyallocateadequate7．n.娛樂活動；娛樂；招待，款待8．n.動力，動機(jī)9．vt.&vi.停止；放棄；離開10．vt.圍繞，環(huán)繞→n.環(huán)境，周圍的事物11．vt.感謝，感謝；欣賞；理解；鑒定，評估→n.感謝，感謝；欣賞；理解；鑒定，評估12．vt.擁護(hù)；支持；提倡→n.擁護(hù)；支持entertainmentmotivationquitsurroundsurroundingsappreciateappreciationadvocateadvocation13．

vt.完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)→

n.完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)14．

n.最深處；深度，深厚→

adj.深的15．

adj.無把握的，不確定的→

adj.(反義詞)確定的16．

vt.預(yù)言，預(yù)告，預(yù)報→

n.預(yù)言，預(yù)告，預(yù)報accomplishaccomplishmentdepthdeepuncertaincertainpredictprediction17．

vt.幫助，協(xié)助→

n．幫助，援助→

n．助手，助理18．

adj.即食的，方便的；立刻的→________

adv.立即，馬上assistassistanceassistantinstantinstantly1．語境串記(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)(1)Iaskedthemanagertosendmean

to

mewiththework.(assist)(2)

areimportanttothedevelopmentofchildren.Fromtheirfriends

them,wecantelltheircharacters.(surround)(3)She

thattheresultoftheexperimentwouldconfirmour

.(predict)assistantassistSurroundingssurroundingpredictedprediction2．主題串記depth是由“形容詞deep＋后綴-th〞構(gòu)成，原形容詞發(fā)生了變形。請根據(jù)漢語提示寫出以下含有后綴-th的高頻名詞(1) 長度(2) 溫暖(3) 真理(4) 寬度(5) 成長lengthwarmthtruthwidthgrowthⅡ.重點(diǎn)短語必背*1. 遠(yuǎn)離，和……不在一起；除了2．投身于；專心于；獻(xiàn)身于；致力于3．快樂起來，振作起來4．心情好5．適應(yīng)；改編；使適合*6.追求；謀求*7.單獨(dú)，單獨(dú)；獨(dú)立地*8.朝……方向(地方)行進(jìn)，前往apartfromdevoteoneselftocheerupingoodspiritsadapttogoafteronone‘sownheadfor*9. 在那時；在那個階段*10. 匆忙地，急迫地11． 使人欣慰的是12．在……之間感到左右為難13． 在……前面；早于14． 意識到*15. 回想起atthatpointinarushtoone‘srelieffeelcaughtbetweenaheadofbeawareoflookbackon選用以上標(biāo)有*的短語填空(其中有一項(xiàng)為哪一項(xiàng)多余的)1．theirhouseinNewYork,theyalsohaveavillainMoscow.2．ThetwinshavelivedsincetheirparentsdiedoftheAIDS.3．Hearingtheemergency,theworkersallwentout.Apartfromontheirowninarush4．Someyoungpeoplelike

thefashionofpopstars.5．MadamCuriewasborninPolandin1867.

,womencouldnotgotoschool.6．Afterashortrest,theclimberscontinued__________

thetopofthemountain.goingafterAtthatpointheadingforⅢ.經(jīng)典句型必會1．BythetimeshecompetedinthegymnasticstournamentattheNewYorkGoodwillGames,shehadbeenajuniorgymnastforelevenyears.到角逐紐約友好運(yùn)動會的體操錦標(biāo)賽時，桑蘭已經(jīng)是一名有著十一年經(jīng)歷的體操小將了。[解讀]介詞by意為“到……為止〞，常與完成時態(tài)連用。[仿寫]我希望到明天上午雨就停了。Ihopethattherainbytomorrowmorning.willhavestopped2．Ihavereceivedlettersfromsomanypeople,allexpressingtheirconcern.我收到了那么多人的來信，所有人都表達(dá)了他們的關(guān)心。[解讀]allexpressingtheirconcern是一個由“邏輯主語＋現(xiàn)在分詞〞構(gòu)成的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。[仿寫]每個人都準(zhǔn)備好后，老師開始上課。,theteacherbeganhisclass.Everyonebeingready3．Itfeelslikeallocating