新概念英語第二冊第38課講解學(xué)習(xí)

此文檔僅供收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除此文檔僅供收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除只供學(xué)習(xí)與交流只供學(xué)習(xí)與交流此文檔僅供收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除只供學(xué)習(xí)與交流Lesson38Everythingexcepttheweather唯獨(dú)沒有考慮到天氣WhydidHarrisonsellhishousesoquickly?Myoldfriend,Harrison,hadlivedintheMediterraneanformanyyearsbeforehereturnedtoEngland.HehadoftendreamedofretiringinEnglandandhadplannedtosettledowninthecountry.Hehadnosoonerreturnedthanheboughtahouseandwenttolivethere.Almostimmediatelyhebegantocomplainabouttheweather,foreventhoughitwasstillsummer,itrainedcontinuallyanditwasoftenbitterlycold.Aftersomanyyearsofsunshine,Harrisongotashock.HeactedasifhehadneverlivedinEnglandbefore.Intheend,itwasmorethanhecouldbear.Hehadhardlyhadtimetosettledownwhenhesoldthehouseandleftthecountry.Thedreamhehadhadforsomanyyearsendedthere.Harrisonhadthoughtofeverythingexcepttheweather.參考譯文我的老朋友哈里森在回到英國以前曾多年居住在地中海地區(qū)。過去他?；孟胪诵莺蟮接⒂?jì)劃在鄉(xiāng)間安頓下來。他剛一回到英國便買下了一幢房子住了進(jìn)去。但緊接著他就開始抱怨那里的天氣了。因?yàn)榧词鼓菚r(shí)仍為夏季，但雨總是下個(gè)不停，而且常常冷得厲害。在陽光下生活了那么多年的哈里森對此感到驚奇。他的舉動(dòng)就好像他從未在英國生活過一樣。最后，他再也忍受不住，還沒等安頓下來就賣掉了房子，離開了這個(gè)國家。他多年來的幻想從此破滅。哈里森把每件事情都考慮到了，唯獨(dú)沒想到天氣。【Newwordsandexpressions】（6）1except[ik'sept]prep.除了3complain[k?m'plein]v.抱怨4continually[k?n'tinju?li]ad.不斷地5bitterly ['bit?li]ad.刺骨地6sunshine['s?n?ain]n.陽光一．單詞講解exceptprep．除了，除了…外eg.Exceptabrokenchair,theroomhasnofurniture.除了一把破椅子，這間房子里什么也沒有。（chair與furniture性質(zhì)相同）exceptforeg.Exceptforabrokenchair,theroomisempty.除了一把破椅子外，這間房子是空的。exceptfor沒有“所指項(xiàng)目類別”的限制exceptthateg.IknownothingabouthiscareerexceptthatheisagraduateofOxfordUniversity.除了他是牛津大學(xué)畢業(yè)生之外，我對他的職業(yè)一無所知。butprep.除…之外(與no,nobody,all,anywhere等連用）eg.Nobodyknewhernamebutme.除了我之外，沒人知道她的名字。Theywereallthereontimebutthechairman.除了主席外，其余人都按時(shí)到了。but強(qiáng)調(diào)未被排除的其他事物（人）except強(qiáng)調(diào)所排除之外（事物）Mediterraneanadj./n.n．地中海theMediterranean/theMediterraneanSeaadj.地中海的，地中海沿岸的，內(nèi)陸的Mediterraneanclimate地中海氣候（內(nèi)陸氣候）complainV．1)（常做貶義）抱怨，投訴，發(fā)牢騷complaintosbaboutsth對某人抱怨某事complaintosbatsth對某人抱怨某事complainabouttheterribleweather抱怨這個(gè)惡劣的天氣eg.Youarealwayscomplainingaboutyourfate!你總是抱怨命運(yùn)！Whatwastheweatherlikeonyourholiday?你度假的時(shí)候天氣怎么樣阿？Ican'tcomplain./Itwasasgoodascouldexcept.Itcouldn’tbebetter.不能抱怨／就像所能預(yù)料的那樣好。／好的不能再好了。complainof...訴說（病，痛等）complainofatoothache牙疼2)（正式地）投訴eg.Wecomplainedtothepoliceaboutthenoisefromtheebar.灑吧問噪音人人，我們向警方投訴。complaintn.1)[u]抱怨，埋怨，不滿Youhavenoreasonforcomplaint.你沒什么理由好抱怨的。2)[C]中訴，控訴Theyarefullofcomplaintsabouttheirlaborconditions.關(guān)于勞動(dòng)條件他們牢騷一大堆。continuallyadv.頻繁地，屢次地，反復(fù)地例：工amcontinuallylosingthings．我一再地遺遺失東西Hewascontinuallylateforwork．他一再地遲到比較:Theychatteredcontinuouslyforanhour.他們整整嘮叨一小時(shí)了。continuously連續(xù)不斷地，不間斷地continuev.1)繼續(xù)，持續(xù)（用于不中斷的繼續(xù)或中斷后的繼續(xù)）Theraincontinuedtilllateatnight.雨一直持續(xù)到半夜。Thediscussioncontinuedafterabreak.休息一會(huì)后討論繼續(xù)。continuedoing/continuetodosth繼續(xù)做某事Howcanyoucontinuetoworkwithsomuchnoise?有這么大噪音，你怎么能繼續(xù)工作呢？2)繼續(xù)存在或不斷發(fā)生continue十a(chǎn)dj.Theweathercontinuedcold．天氣依然很冷continual.adj.1)…再重復(fù)的continualcomplaints頻頻的抱怨continualinvitations頻頻的邀請2)連續(xù)的continualrain連續(xù)不停的雨continuous（時(shí)間上，空間上）連續(xù)的acontinuouslineofcars絡(luò)繹不絕的汽車continuousrain連綿不斷的雨區(qū)別：continual指“中間有間斷，但持續(xù)很久，好像沒有停止的意味”例：Youneedcontinualpractice．你需要持續(xù)的鍛煉。continuous指“中間沒有間斷，但持續(xù)某…段時(shí)間后可能會(huì)停下來”例：Theplaneiscapableoftwodaycontinuousnight.這架飛機(jī)能持續(xù)飛行兩大。bitteradv.1)苦味的abittertaste-種苦的味道eg.Thecoffeewastoobittertodrink.這個(gè)咖啡太苦了沒法喝。taste:sour,sweet,bitter,hot,salty味道：酸的，甜的，苦的，辣的，咸的2)痛苦的，令人悲傷的abitterlife痛苦的一生abitterexperience痛苦的經(jīng)歷bittertears痛苦的淚水例：Shehasabittermemory．她有一段痛苦的回憶。3)嚴(yán)寒的abitterwinter寒冷的冬天bitterlyadv.苦苦地，慘痛地，嚴(yán)寒地例：Hewasbitterlydisappointed．他極度的失望。bebitterlycold刺骨的寒冷bitternessn．痛苦eg.Whogoesthroughthehappinessandbitternesswithme?誰和我同甘共苦呢？sunshinen.1)陽光[U]例：Catslikelyingdowninthesunshine．在陽光下下曬太陽2)晴天，好天氣[u]例：Afterraincomessunshine．（諺）雨過天晴，苦盡甘來3)快活，開朗例：Herpresencealwaysgivessunshinetoallofus.她的出現(xiàn)總是讓我們很開心。arayofsunshine-線光明（希望）sunrise日出beforesunrise日出前dawn黎明sunset日落aftersunset日落后twilight黃昏suntan曬黑getasuntan曬黑，皮膚曬成古銅色二、關(guān)鍵句型Keystructures過去完成時(shí)：had+過去分詞(v．-ed)一般過去時(shí)：過去某一時(shí)間發(fā)生的事情。過去完成時(shí)：過去某一時(shí)刻之前發(fā)生的事，也就是“過去的過去”。過去完成時(shí)是一個(gè)相對的時(shí)態(tài)，它不能離開過時(shí)間而獨(dú)立存住。三、課文講解TextMyoldfriend,Harrison,hadlivedintheMediterraneanformanyyearsbeforehereturnedtoEngland.beforehereturnedtoEngland時(shí)間狀語從句（一般過去時(shí)）HehadoftendreamedofretiringinEnglandandhadplannedtosettledowninthecountry.settledown定居dreamofsth/doingsth夢想做某事Hedreamsofbecomingamillionaire.他夢想著成為百萬富翁。dreamer空想家adaydream白日夢awakingdream白日夢afonddream黃粱夢country1)國家eg.Hesoldthehouseandleftthecountry.他賣了房子離開了這個(gè)國家。2)鄉(xiāng)村，鄉(xiāng)下例：Hehadplannedtosettledowninthecountry.他計(jì)劃著在鄉(xiāng)村定居下來。countryside農(nóng)村e(cuò)g.ThecountrysidearoundViennaisverybeautiful.維也納鄉(xiāng)村的景色非常優(yōu)美。country國家（最普遍的中性詞）state側(cè)重指政權(quán)機(jī)構(gòu)，亦可指政府本身nation1)可指政治單位，比state莊重theUnitedNations聯(lián)合國2)民族land較為莊重，多用于詩歌中motherland祖國/nativeland祖國/homeland祖國Hehadnosoonerreturnedthanheboughtahouseandwenttolivethere.nosooner...than...一……就eg.Hehadhardlyhadtimetosettledownwhenhesoldthehouseandleftthecountry.還沒等安頓下來他就賣了房子離開了這個(gè)國家。nosooner---than一……就/assoonas一……就hardly…when幾乎來不及……就主語hadnosoonerdone+than+--般過去時(shí)的句子主語hadhardlydone+when+一般過去時(shí)的句子例：Ihadnosoonerarrivedhomethanitbegantorain.我剛一到家就下雨了。Hehadnosoonerseenherthanhefellinlovewithher.他一見到她就愛上她了。HehadnosoonerarrivedinBeijingthanhefellill.他一到北京就病倒了。Ihadnosoonercomebackthanheaskedmetogoonbusinessagain．我剛一回來他又讓我去出差。Hardlyhadwebegunwhenweweretoldtostop.我們剛一開始就被告訴停下來。Almostimmediatelyhebegantocomplainabouttheweather,foreventhoughitwasstillsummer,itrainedcontinuallyanditwasoftenbitterlyplainabout抱怨complaintosbaboutsth對某人抱怨complainabouttheweather抱怨天氣eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于evenif“即使”eg.Eventhoughheworkedhard,,hefailedintheexam.即使她學(xué)習(xí)很努力，但考試還是沒及格。文中三個(gè)it均指天氣，屬虛主語的用法例：Itrainedcontinually.天總是下雨。Aftersomanyyearsofsunshine,Harrisongotashock.getashock大吃一驚getasurprise吃了一驚getashock大吃一驚getafright嚇了—跳HeactedasifhehadneverlivedinEnglandbefore.虛擬語氣表示所說的話只是一種主觀的愿望，假想和建議等。虛擬語氣的動(dòng)詞基本形式有其中，其中had+過去分詞表示過去事實(shí)的相反的假想。Ifwehadleftearlier,wewouldn’thavemissedthetrain.假若我們早點(diǎn)動(dòng)身的話，我們是不會(huì)錯(cuò)過火車的。Intheend,itwasmorethanhecouldbear.Hecouldnotbearitanymore./Hecouldbearitnomore．他不能再忍受下去了。Harrisonhadthoughtofeverythingexcepttheweather.thinkof1)考慮，思考例：Whatwereyouthinkingof?你在考慮什么呢？2)想起eg.Ican'tthinkofhisphonenumber.我想不起他的電話號碼了。3)想到eg.I'vethoughtofagoodpersonforchairman.我想到一個(gè)做主席的合適人選。4)萬想不到，做夢也沒有想到（與wouldnot,couldnot連用）eg.Iwouldn’tthinkofsellingtheland.我萬萬想不到會(huì)賣了這塊地。SpecialDifficulties難點(diǎn)1．用nosoonerthan連接句子：I)Ihadleftthehouse.Itbegantorain.一>Ihadnosoonerleftthehousethanit'begantorain.我一離開房子，天就開始下雨了。我剛一離開房子就下雨了。Wehadhungthepictureonthewall.Itfelldown.一>Wehadnosoonerhungthepictureonthewallthanitfelldown．我們剛一把花掛在墻上它就掉了下來。練習(xí)Exercisesl.Heacted____hehadneverlivedinEnglishbefore.A.asthoughB.likeC.asD.evenif2.Hehadhardlyhadtimetosettledown____hesoldthehouseandleftthecountry.A.thanB.whenC.assoonasD.after3.Itrainedcontinually.It___.A.stoppedoccasionallyB.neverstoppedC.hardlyrainedatallD.neverrained4.Thetwoscientistsdisagreedanda____argumentdeveloped.A.hardB.bitterC.saltyD.Sour5.WhatwasHarrisonlookingforwardtodoing?A.Complainingabouttheweather.B.SpendinghisoldageinEngland.C.Buyingahousesomewhere.D.LivingintheMediterranean.Harrisonprobablycouldn'tstandtheEnglishclimatebecause.itneverstoppedrainingB.itwasalwayscoldC.hehadspentsolongintheMediterranean,hehadforgottenwhatitwaslikeD.hehadneverlivedinEnglandbeforeHarrisonhadmadeplanshereturnedtoEngland.A.beforeB.whenC.assoonasD.after8.Itwasmorethanhecouldbear.Hecouldn'tbearit.A.moreB.longerC.anylongerD.nomore9.Whendidhe?Heleftimmediately.A.liveB.longerC.anylongerD.nomore10.HarrisonretiredinEngland.Soajob.A.hewasgoingtogetB.hehadC.hewouldhaveD.hedidn'thaveHewantedtosettledowninthecountry.Hewantedto.A.restthereB.livetherepermanentlyC.livethereforawhileD.gothereforavisitHeasifhehadneverlivedinEnglandbefore.madeB.didC.conductedD.BehavedItwasmorethanhecouldbear.Hecouldn'tit.A.sufferB.putupC.carryD.stand練習(xí)選擇1. —Doyouliketolistento“Mozart”? —Yes.Listeningto______ismyfavorite.A.songs B.music C.stories D.news2. —Willyouplease______ittomeonFriday? —WhataboutSaturday?Mycomputerdoesn’tworkwellthesedays.A.send B.give C.email D.bring3.It’sanimportantdecisionforyou,so______yourtimeandthinkitover. A.take B.wasteC.kill D.save4. —Doyouthinkitwilldousgoodorharm? —______.Let’sbegforGod’shelp. A.It’shardtosay B.I’msure C.It’simpossible D.Youareright5.Ifyouareweak_____asubject,______andaskingateacherforadvicecanhelp.A.at;workinghard B.in;workhardC.at;workhard D.in;workinghard6.Whileflying,abatmakesasoundwhichhitsthingsandcomesbacktoitsears.Inthiswayit’sabletoknow______thethingsareandavoidbumpingintothem.A.how B.where C.whatD.which7.Ifwecontinuetobe______theproblem,thingsaresuretogofrombadtoworse.A.blindto B.interestedinC.honestabout D.satisfiedwith8.HaveyouheardofthestoryofHoli?It______likethis:thereisabadkingwho…A.tells B.comes C.goes D.says9.AstudyshowsthatatropicalfishinAmericacansurvive（存活）______waterforupto66hours.A.beyond B.in C.outof D.from10.Hedidn’ttellhisparentshewasgoinghomebecausehewantedtogivethema______.A.joy B.surpriseC.shock D.happiness11. —Excuseme.HowcanIgettotherailwaystation? —Turnleftandthenfollowyournose—You______missit!A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t12. —Ididn’tknowthisisaone-waystreet,sir. —______.Pleaseshowyourdrivinglicense.A.Idon’tcare B.Sorry,butthatisnoexcuse C.It’sallright D.Ihopeso13. —Doyouthinkwe’llneedacoffeepot? —Idon’tdrinkcoffee,and______.It’snotnecessary.Whynotateaservice?A.sodoyou B.neitheryoudo C.soyoudo D.neitherdoyou14.Mysonwantsapetrabbitforlong,butIhavenotimetobuy______forhim. A.it B.that C.theone D.one15.A“Workaholic”workstoomuchandusuallyforgetstohavemealsandgotobed.______,hedoesn’thavegoodhealth.A.Asamatteroffact B.AsawholeC.Asaresult D.Asarule16.Newtonwasplayingunderanappletree______anapplefellontohishead.A.when B.whileC.after D.before17. —Youaren’tastranger,areyou? —______,don’tyouremember______meattheschoolgatetenminutesago?A.Yes;tosee B.No;seeingC.No;saw D.Yes;seeing18.Whichsignmeans“NoPhotos”?A.B.C.D.19. —Howmuchwillyoubepaid? —Judy,Idon’tdoitformoney,butforexperience.______,it’svoluntary(志愿的)work.A.However B.Besides C.Finally D.Possibly20.Nowadaysmeteorologists(氣象學(xué)家)canmakegoodforecastfor3or5days.Perhapssoontheymaybeabletodothatforaweekor______.A.moreahead B.morebehind C.lessahead D.lessbehind首字母填空Nearly2,000yearsago,duringtheHanDynasty,therewasapersoncalledYingChen.Oneday,heinvitedDuXuantohishouseandtreatedhimwithwine.Onthewalloftheroom(1)h___________aredbow(弓).ItsshadowappearedinDuXuan’scup.DuXuantooktheshadowforasnake.Hewas(2)f___________buthedidn’trefuseoutofpoliteness.Hedrankthewine(3)w___________hiseyesclosed.Whenhewasbackathomehefeltsosickthathecould(4)h___________eatanddrinkanymore.Hesentforthedoctorandtooksome(5)m___________,butnothingcouldcurehim.(6)W_________YingChenwenttoaskDuXuanhowhegotsoseriouslyill,Dutoldhimaboutthesnakeinthewine.Chenreturnedhome,thoughthard,(7)b_________hecouldnotfindananswer.(8)S_________thebowonthewallcaughthiseyes.“That’sit!”heshouted.HeimmediatelysentforDuXuan.Heseatedhimwherehesatbeforeandofferedhimacupofwine.DuXuansawthesnake-likeshadowagain.YingChensaid,pointingattheshadow,“The‘snake’inthecupis(9)n_________butashadowofthebowonthewall!”NowthatDuXuanknew(10)w__________itwas,hefeltmucheasier.Andstrangeenough,hisillnessdisappearedthenextmoment.Thisstoryturnedouttobetheidiom“BeiGongSheYing”.任務(wù)型閱讀Howdoyoufeelwhenyouhavetomakeaspeechinfrontofclass?Whataboutwhenyougotoabirthdayparty?Doyougetreallyshy?Shynessmeansfeelingnervousorfrightenedwhenyou’rearoundotherpeople.Experts(專家)havefoundthatmorethan80percentofmiddleschoolstudentsfeelafraidtobethecentreofattention.Somekidsarebornshy.Somebecomeshylaterbecauseoftheirlifeexperiences.It’sOKifittakesyouawhiletofeelyourselfagainwhenyougotoanewplaceormeetnewpeople.Infact,everybodygetsalittleshysometimes.It’sjustacaseofhowmuch.Mostpeoplehaveredfaces