Unit6知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)2

人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit6I’mgoingtostudyputerscience.●DiscussionNewYear'sResolutionsNewYear'sResolutionsNewYear'sResolutionsIt’sapromiseyoumaketoyourselfaboutIt’sapromiseyoumaketoyourselfaboutwhatyouaregoingtodointheingyear.It’sadecisiontomakeachangeinyourlifeforthebetter.TheplansyoumakeforyourselfonNewYear’sDay.What’syourNewYear’sresolutions?Areyouabletokeepthem?Whyorwhynot?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________●Words1.pilot /'pa?l?t/n.飛行員 2.scientist /'sa??nt?st/n.科學(xué)家3.engineer /end??'n?r/n.工程師 4.violinist /?va??'l?n?st/n.小提琴手5.physical /'f?z?kl/adj.身體的 6.meaning /'min??/n.意義7.education /?ed?u'ke??n/ n.教育 8.discuss /d??sk?s/ v.討論，商量9.promise /?prɑm?s/ v.承諾，諾言 10.improve/?m?pruv/ v.改進(jìn)，改善11.resolution/?rez?'lu??n/ n.決心，決定 12.university/?ju?n?'v??rs?ti/ n.大學(xué),高等學(xué)府詞匯檢測(cè)1.YoucanbelieveinTony.Ifhemakesa__________toyou,heissuretokeepit.Heisreallyamanofhisword.2.OurEnglishteacherisnotsatisfiedwithherfigureandisworkingoutregularlyto__________it.3.Workingoutcanhelpyourp______growth,educationcanmakeyourmentalpowerstronger.4.HethoughtLucywasadishonestgirlandmadea___________nottoseeheranymore.5.A__________isapersonwhostudiesorhasexpertknowledgeofoneormoreofthenaturalorphysicalsciences.6.Hisfathermeanthimtobean__________.7.The__________landedtheplanesafely.8.I’mperfectlywillingto__________theproblem.9.Hewasaprofessoratthelocalstate__________.10.A__________hasinventedaspecialrobotthatcanbeatabletenniscoach.●ReadingTask1Answerthequestionswithshortsentences.PleasereadPara.1andanswerthefollowingquestions.Whatisaresolution?_______________________________________________________________________________Whendopeopleusuallymakeresolutions?_______________________________________________________________________________Whydopeopleusuallymakeresolutions?_______________________________________________________________________________Howcanpeopleremembertheirresolutions?_______________________________________________________________________________PleasereadPara.2andanswerthefollowingquestions.Howmanykindsofresolutionsdoesthewritertalkabout?_______________________________________________________________________________Whatarethey?_______________________________________________________________________________PleasereadPara.3andanswerthefollowingquestions.6.Whydoyouthinkresolutionsmaybedifficulttokeep?_______________________________________________________________________________7.Doyouthinkthebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions?Whyorwhynot?_______________________________________________________________________________●GrammarFocus1.Mostofthetime,wemakepromisesmisen.承諾；諾言v.許諾；承諾；(1)promise在此處作可數(shù)名詞，常用短語(yǔ)如下：makea/one’spromise許下諾言keepa/one’spromise遵守諾言breaka/one’spromise違背諾言(2)promise還可作動(dòng)詞，常用結(jié)構(gòu)：promisetodosth.允諾做某事；答應(yīng)做某事promisesb.sth.=promisesth.tosb.向某人許諾某物promise+從句許諾()1.Thelittleboypromised___________betterfromnowon.todoB.doC.doingD.did()2.Mary,howwillyouspendyoursummervacation?Mymother_________totakemetoMountHuangthreedaysago.A.askedB.promisedC.answeredD.moved()3.Wepromised_________ourclassroomdirty.Wemustkeep_________promise.notmake;ourB.nottomake;ourC.notmake;usD.nottomake;us()4.Jack,Iwon’thavetimetogoshoppingwithyouthisafternoon.Mom,butyou________meyesterday.A.orderedB.knewC.promisedD.let()5.Mom,Iwilleatlessfastfoodthisyear,believeme.Ifyoumakea________,youmustkeepit.A.jokeB.noiseC.mistakeD.promise2.Whenwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear,wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveourlives.①makeresolutions/makearesolution下定決心；制定計(jì)劃②atthebeginningof+名詞atthebeginning在…的開(kāi)始③hope的用法：hopetodosth希望做某事hopeforsth希望某事Ahopethat+句子希望…④improveone’slives改善某人的生活()1.What’sherNewYear’s_________?Sheisgoingtotravelaroundtheworld.A.subjectB.educationC.exerciseD.resolution()2.Atthe_________ofthisterm,theymadesomestudyplans.beginB.beginsC.beginningD.began()3.Theyhope_________thebasketballmatch.winB.wonC.towinD.winning()4.Wemusttryourbesttohelpthepoorpeople__________theirlives.donateB.improveC.discoverD.change()5._________arepromisestoyourself.resolutionB.resolutionsC.personalD.personality3.Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionsandplansfortheingyear.writedown“寫(xiě)下，記下”，是“動(dòng)詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)。若賓語(yǔ)是名詞，放于down的前后均可。若賓語(yǔ)是代詞，只能放在中間。()1.Thesentencesareveryimportant.Youshould________.Thankyou.Iwill.A.writeitdownB.writedownitC.writethemdownD.writedownthem()2.Mr.Greenwantstoknowyourtelephonenumber.Please_______onthepaper.A.writeitdownB.writedownitC.writethemdownD.writedownthem4.Manyresolutionshavetodowithselfimprovement．havetodowith…意為“關(guān)于；和……有關(guān)系”，其同義句為“betodowith…”;其否定句為“havenothingtodowith…”意為“與……無(wú)關(guān)’’。eg:Thisbookhastodowithart.Thisthinghadnothingtodowithme.()1.Goodgrades_________studyinghard.havenothingtodowithB.havetodowithC.haveanythingD.havesomethingtodowith5.Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.“too+adj/adv…todo”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“太…而不能”?？膳c“so+adj/advthat…”句型互換，表示“如此…以至于”。也可與“notadj/advenoughto…”，表示“不夠…去做…”eg:Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.Theboyissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.Theboyisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.()1.I’mtoobusy________tomyfamilyoften.Whynotcalltheminstead?A.writingB.towriteC.writtenD.write()2.Thequestionistoohardforme________.answerB.toansweritC.answeringD.toanswer()3.Don’tworry.Heis__________dothiswork.toostrongtoB.strongenoughtoC.enoughstrongtoD.tostrong()4.Lilywasso________lookingatthepicturethatsheforgotthetime.carefulB.carefullyC.busilyD.busy()5.________finedayitistoday!Yes,thesunshineis________beautifulthatI’dliketogoswimminginthesea.A.How;suchB.Whata;veryC.How;soD.Whata;soWereyouabletokeepthem?beableto和can的區(qū)別：beableto&can都可表示“能;能夠”的意思,但兩者用法不同。beableto有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化，而can沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化。beableto可用于多種時(shí)態(tài),而can只有現(xiàn)在式和過(guò)去式。keep的用法：keepv.保持，堅(jiān)持;保存，保管，借。keepdoingsth.一直做某事；堅(jiān)持做某事keepondoingsth.反復(fù)做某事keepsbdoingsth讓某人一直做某事keepsth+adj.使某物怎么樣()1.Itisnotpolitetokeepothers________foralongtime.waitB.towaitC.waitingD.waited()2.Yourclassroomissodirty.Everyoneshouldkeepit_______.dryB.openC.cleanD.quiet()3.I’msorrytokeepyou______solong.Itdoesn’tmatter.A.waitedB.towaitC.waitD.waiting()4.DoyouhaveanEnglishChinesedictionary?Yes,hereyouare.Youcan_______itaslongasyoulike.A.borrowB.lendC.keepD.take()5.Iwillkeepon_______hardtorealizemydream.workB.workedC.workingD.towork7.Toquestiontheideaofmakingresolution.此處question為動(dòng)詞，意為“提出疑問(wèn)；質(zhì)疑；提問(wèn)”。question還可作可數(shù)名詞，意為“問(wèn)題”。eg:Ineverquestionhisabilitytodothejob.Theanswertothequestions.()1.Youlookworried.What’syour_______?IhavetroublelearningEnglish.A.nameB.questionC.problemD.job()2.Howdifficultthis________is!I’vespenttwohoursonit.Letmehelpyou！A.nameB.questionC.problemD.job●Phrases1.makepromisestodosth承諾做某事7.writedown寫(xiě)下；記下2.tidyone’sroom打掃某人的房間8.differentkindsof各種各樣的；不同種類(lèi)的3.getbackfrom從…回來(lái)9.havetodowith與…有關(guān)4.makeresolutions下定決心；制定計(jì)劃10.takeup開(kāi)始從事；占據(jù)5.atthebeginningof在…的開(kāi)始11.too+adj/adv+todosth太…而不能6.improveone’slives改善某人的生活12.forthisreason正因如此●Homework一、單項(xiàng)選擇題()1.Mysisteris________universitystudent,andshewantstobe_______engineerwhensheleavesschool.a,anB.a,aC.an,aD.an,an()2.Mikewantstobeabasketballplayersohe________toimprovehisphysicalhealth.makesaresolutionB.playaroleC.tellsajokeD.writesanarticle()3.I______ifwecanfinishtheworkontime.Me,too.There’ssomuchworkbutwedon’thaveenoughpeopletodoit.A.expectB.thinkC.hopeD.question()4.Thisisa______newspaper.ItesouteveryThursday.quicklyB.earlyC.weeklyD.cheaply()5.Idon’tcareaboutthat.Ithasnothingtodo_______me.aboutB.withC.forD.from()6.TheyareLarry’sandBecky’sphonenumbers.Please______,John.writeitdownB.writedownitC.writethemdownD.writedownthem()7.Lily’sfatherkepton________althoughhewastired.Sheisgoingtopracticepianohard.A.tosleepB.sleepingC.toworkD.working()8.Mom,theboxistoo________to________.heavy;moveB.heavily;movingC.heavy;movingD.heavily;move()9.Hi,Susan!Whatareyougoingtododuringthesummerholiday?I’mgoingto_______cookingbecauseIlikeeatingdeliciousfood.A.cleanupB.putupC.takeupD.makeup()10.______mysurprise,thetwinshavenothing________mon.With;inB.To;inC.In;inD.To;of二、完型填空Lastweek,studentsatRosieBridgeSchoolworkedhardtomaketheirEnglishWeekverysuccessful.There1alotofactivitiesincludinganEnglishbookfairinthelibraryandatreasurehunt(尋寶活動(dòng)).SomestudentsputonanEnglishplay.2studentstookpartinanEnglishsingingpetition.Andaspeakingpetition3.ThestudentshadtospeakonatopicinEnglish4twominutes.Henrywasthewinnerandwespoketohim.“I’msohappythatIwon,”hesaid.“Iadvisepeople5slowly.6theywanttobegoodpublicspeakers,they’dbetterspeakclearlyandconfidently.”WealsospoketoseveralotherstudentsaboutEnglishWeek.Oneof7wasAmy.“I8_Week.Itgavemeachancetolearnnewwords.Inmyopinion,everyschoolshouldhaveanEnglishWeek.It’swellworthdoing,”shesaid.OnthelastdayofEnglishWeek,theheadteachergaveaspeechtothewholeschool.Hegavestudentssomesuggestionson9toimprovetheirEnglish.“YoushouldmunicateinEnglishwithyourfriendswheneveryou10.YoushouldreadEnglishbooksandmagazines,andwatchEnglishtelevisionprograms.Aboveall,youshouldenjoyEnglish!”hesaid.()1.A.areB.were C.is D.was()2.A.OtherB.AnotherC.OthersD.Theothers()3.A.heldB.washeldC.washoldD.hold()4.A.onB.atC.forD.by()5.A.speakingB.tospeakC.tospeakingD.speak()6.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.UntilD.If()7.A.theirsB.theirC.themD.they()8.A.enjoy B.enjoyedC.willenjoy D.amenjoying()9.A.whereB.howC.whetherD.when()10.A.mustB.needC.shouldD.can三、短文填空LearningEnglishisnotaneasyjob.