湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市立信中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年九年級(jí)下學(xué)期入學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試題

第頁(yè)，共頁(yè)2022-2023-2立信中學(xué)九下入學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1、答題前，請(qǐng)考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)清楚，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考室和座位號(hào)；2、必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效；3、答題時(shí)，請(qǐng)考生注意各大題題號(hào)后面的答題提示；4、請(qǐng)勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔;5、答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；6、本學(xué)科試卷中聽(tīng)力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。試卷分四個(gè)部分，71小題，時(shí)量110分鐘，滿分120分。=1\*ROMANI．聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）略=2\*ROMANII．閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheFIFAWorldCupisheldinQatar.It’stheworld’sbiggestinternationalsoccertournament(比賽).Roundof16Dec.3rd-6thQuarterfinals(八強(qiáng)賽)Dec.9th-10thSemifinals(半決賽)Dec.13rd-14th3rd-placematchDec.17thWorldCupfinalDec.18th21.HowlongwilltheRoundof16last? A.For3days. B.For4days. C.For5days.22.WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothechart? A.TheFIFAWorldCupisheldinAfricathisyear. B.The3rd-placematchisheldonDec.13rd-14th. C.5kindsofsoccermatchesarementionedinthechart.BTVShowsTwoDaysOneNightChannel:DragonTVTime:9:15p.m.,everySaturdaystartingfromNov.1Totalepisodes(集):13Inthisprogram,6peoplearegatheredtogethertotraveltogether.Besidesthesixfixedpeople,theshowwillinviteoneveryfamousbusinesspersontotakepartineachweek’stravel.TheAmazingRaceinChinaChannel:ShenzhenTVTime:9:00p.m.,everyFridaystartingfromOct.17Totalepisodes:10Thisprograminvites8people,eachofwhomhastheirownteammates,toracearoundtheworldincompetitionwithotherteams.Duringtheshow,competitorsmustfighthardtowin.She’sMyFamilyChannel:JiangsuTVTime:10:00p.m.,everyFridaystartingfromOct.10Totalepisodes:12She’sMyFamilydealswithfamilylife.FouractressesaresenttoordinaryfamiliesinYunnanwheretheyliveasamemberofthefamily.Thehighlight(最精彩的部分)oftheshowishowtheseactressesmanagetogetalongwiththenewfamilies.23.InTwoDaysOneNight,howmanypeopleintotaltakepartineachweek’stravel? A.Six. B.Seven. C.Eight.24.What’sthebestpartofShe’sMyFamily? A.HowtheactressesaresenttoordinaryfamiliesinYunnan. B.HowtheactressestakepartinthecompetitioninYunnan. C.HowtheactresseslivewiththelocalfamiliesinYunnan.25.Ifyouenjoywatchingexcitingcompetition,whichprogramwouldyouliketochoose? A.She’sMyFamily. B.TwoDaysOneNight. C.TheAmazingRaceinChina.COnecan’tdiscussChinesemusicwithoutmentioningtheguqin,oneofthefourarts—alongwithgo,calligraphy(書(shū)法)andpainting.Itfirstappearedover3,000yearsagoandstandsforChina’ssolomusicalinstrumenttradition.Atfirst,theguqinhadonlyfivestrings(弦),meaningthefiveelementsofmetal,wood,water,fireandearth.LaterinZhouDynasty,KingWenofZhouaddedasixthstringforhisson.KingWuofZhouaddedaseventhstringtoencouragehisarmytofightwiththeShang.Ambiencewasimportantinplayingtheguqin.Usually,itwaspracticedinaquietsettingandneverforpublicperformance.Ancientartistsenjoyedperformingbyasmallriverinthemountains.Thesoundoftheguqinmixedwiththeechoesfromthemountainsmadethemusicianfeelhewasatonewithnature.Playingitinsnowwasalsoaniceactivityforancientartists,whobelievedtheinstrumentwasthepurestofitskindintheworld.Also,anightwithmoonlightwasconsideredwonderfulforplayingguqin.WangWei,atalentedpoetoftheTangDynasty,likedplayingitinabambooforestonnightswithmoonlightmost.Guqinpiecesareusuallythreetoeightminuteslong,withthelongestbeingGuanglingVerse,whichis22minuteslong.OtherfamouspiecesincludePlumBlossomsinThreeMovements,WildGeeseLandingontheSandback.Nowadays,therearefewerthanonethousandwell-trainedguqinplayersandperhapsnomorethanfiftylivingmasters.Theoriginalnumberofseveralthousandpieceshasgreatlydroppedtoonlyonehundredworksbytoday.TheguqinanditsmusicwasaddedtothelistoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity(人類(lèi)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))in2003.26.HowmanystringsdidtheguqinhavewhentheKingWenofZhouruledthecountry? A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven.27.Whereisprobablyarightplacetoplayguqinaccordingtothepassage? A.Atapopsinger’sconcert. B.Atawelcomeparty. C.Byariverinthemountain.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ambience”meaninParagraphThree? A.Thewonderfulinstrument. B.Theenvironmentaround. C.Theweathercondition.29.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE? A.Chess,calligraphy,paintingandtheguqinarethefourartsofancientChina. B.ItmaytakeWangWeiover20minutestoplayGuanglingVerseinabambooforest. C.Theguqinmasterscanchooseapiecetoplayfromseveralthousandpiecesnow.30.Inwhichmagazinecanweprobablyreadthepassage? A.TheSoundofMusic. B.NationalGeographic. C.TasteofHome.DHowdidyoufeelonthelastdayofaterm?Perhapsyouwereexcitedaboutacomingholiday,orenjoyeditbecauseyouneedn’tgetupearly.Nomatterhowyoufelt,youprobablyweren’tbored.However,youmayalsofeelboredastheweekspassby.Thisfeelingmaymakeyoufeelupset,butitcanactuallybegoodforyou.Whenyoufeelbored,yourbrainissimplytryingtofindsomethingtomakeitsnerves(神經(jīng))activewhichscientistscallstimulation(刺激).Ifitcan’tfindstimulation,forexample,bywatchingtelevision,yourmindwilllookinside.That’swhenyoudaydreamoryoufindyourmind“wandering”.Scientistshavefoundthatdaydreaminggivesyourbrainthespacetosolveproblemsandworkthroughthingsthatareonyourmind.Itcanalsoimproveimagination,ideasandcreativity.SandiMann,apsychology(心理學(xué))teacherwhohaswrittenabookcalledTheScienceofBoredom,believesthateveryoneshouldacceptfeelingbored.Accordingtoherresearch,“Peoplewhoareboredaremorecreative.”Mannalsosaysthatacceptingboredommeansyoucanhardlyfeelbored,“becausethemorenewandexcitingthingsweexperience,themorewewant,sowebecomelessacceptablefortheboringthings.”Learninghowtoacceptanddealwithboredomisimportantbutitcanalsobehard.Manypeoplefindboredomanuncomfortablefeeling.That’sOK—withpractice,youcanlearnto“sitwith”thatfeelinganduseittofindfunandmeaningfulactivitiestodo.There’salsoadifferencebetweenfeelingboredfromtimetotime,whichwealldo,andfeelinguninterestedinthingsoveralongperiod,whichmeanssomethingwrongwithyou.Ifthathappens,talktoatrustedpersonwhowillbeabletohelpyou.31.Howwouldyoufeelasweekspassbyinyourholiday? A.Excited. B.Bored. C.Lonely.32.WhichisNOTourbrain’sactivity? A.Wewillneverfeelbored. B.Wewillbeinadaydream. C.Ourbrainwillfindstimulation.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wandering”inParagraph2mean? A.走神 B.沉迷 C.觀察34.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatwouldSandiMannagreewith? A.Amanwhoismorecreativewillneverbecomebored. B.Acceptingboredommeanssomeonewillgetboredeasily. C.Amanwhohaswonderfulexperienceshardlyacceptsboredom.35.What’sthemainideaofthistext? A.Goodwaysofhowtohaveanexcitingholiday. B.Howtoimproveimagination,ideasandcreativity. C.Theadvantagesofboredomandwaystoknowaboutit.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。Asteenstodaybecomemoreinterestedinsocialmediawhichisveryaddictive(上癮的).36.__________________Fromjokestoscience,theapphasitall.Youcouldneverfeelbored.37.__________________Aresearchteaminterviewed31teensbetweentheagesofthirteenandeighteen.99%saidtheyhadatleastonesocialmediaaccount(賬戶).Thestudyteamsaidthatmorethan60%oftheteenssaidtheyoftenusedTikTok.“ThemainreasonisthatTikTokisthemostinteresting.”O(jiān)neresearchersaid.38.__________________“WhenIdouseit,”oneteenagerexplained,“Igoonitforhoursatatimewithoutrealizingit,becauseI’lljustkeepwatchingvideos.”What’smore,someteenssaidthattheapp’svideosofmanyperfectfacesandperfectlivescouldhurttheirself-respect.“Iseesomeone’sreallynicehouse,orsomeone’sreallycutedog,orhappyfamily.ButIdon’thavethem.39.__________________”saidanotherteenager.Sohowcanteenagersavoidthosebadinfluences?40.__________________Chooseacertaintimeastheir“socialmediatime”.Theycanalsoputtheirphonesdownforafewminutesandenjoytherealworldsuchastakingawalkandmeetingupwithfriends.Itmaybedifficult,butteenagerscandoit.A.Thatmakesmealittleanxious.B.SocialmediaplatformTikTokhasmadeitworse.C.Theycancontroltheiraddictivehabitsbyreducingtheirscreentime.D.Someresearcherswonderedwhatinfluencesuchafunappmighthaveonteens.E.Atthesametime,someteenswereuncomfortablewiththeaddictivenatureoftheapp.第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。WhiletravelingtofarawayplacesisnotatopchoiceduringtheCOVID-19pandemic(大流行),campinghasenjoyedgreaterpopularityamongpeoplelivinginChinesecities.AreportbyonlinetravelwebsiteTongchengTravelshowedthatduringtherecentNationalDayholiday,camping-relatedsearchesincreasedby117percentcomparedwithSeptember.Forestsandislandswerethetwomostpopularlocation(地點(diǎn))types.JiNan,31,fromZhejiang,wentcampingwithherfriendsinthemountainsduringtheholiday.“Campingisagoodwaytogetclosertonatureandenjoyoutdooractivities,”JitoldChinaDaily.Thegrowingpopularityhasalsoledtolargerdemand(需求)forthingsliketents,outdoortablesandchairs,sleepingbagsandsoon.Trip,anonlineshop,saidcustomersaskingabouttheircampinggoodsonthefirstdayoftheNationalDayholidayroseby90percent,reportedGlobalTimes.However,thedemandforcampsites(露營(yíng)營(yíng)地)isgreaterthantheavailableones.“Everywhereisfullandthereisatenteveryseveralmeters,”atouristfromBeijingtoldGlobalTimes.Besides,campingisn’talwaysgoodforthelocalenvironment.InBeijing’sShuangfengcampsite,someofthelandisbarren(荒蕪的)fromtoomuchfoottraffic.Andrubbish,likebamboosticks,papercupsandplatescouldbeseeneverywhere,reportedXinhua.“Thegovernmentneedstoprovidemoregreenspacefortouristsandcallonpeopletoprotecttheenvironmentwhilecamping,”saidSongYu,aresearcherfromtheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences.41.Howmuchdidcamping-relatedsearchesincreaseinOctober?42.HowdoesJiNanfeelaboutcamping?43.Arethereenoughcampsitesforcampers?44.Whyiscampingbadfortheenvironment?45.Whatshouldthegovernmentprovidefortourists?III．語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Longlongago,therelivedateacherinasmallvillage.He46taughthisstudentsinspecialways.Oneday,hesentfourstudentstogotoasmallfarmtoseeappletreesindifferentseasons.Thefirststudentwentinwinter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummerandthelastinautumn.Afterthefourstudentscameback,theteachercalledthemtogether.They47theirfeelingstotheteacher.Thefirststudentsaidthattherewerenoleavesonthetrees.Itmadehimfeelvery48.Thesecondstudentdisagreed,“Whatareyoutalkingabout?Myeyes49lightgreen.Itmademefeelhopeful.”Thethirdonecouldn’twaittosay50,“Howprettythetreeswere!Ifeltsorelaxed.Thesweetsmellofthe51spreadhereandthere,attracting(吸引)manybeesandbutterflies.”Hearingthesewords,thelastone52hishead.Hesaidhegotastrongfeelingof53whenhesawalotofapplesonthebeautifultrees.Theteachersmiledandtoldhisstudents54ofthemwerewrong,buteachjustsawoneseason.Hecontinued,“Thetreesarenotthesameindifferentseasons.Youcan’tjudge(判斷)atreebyseeingonlyoneseason.”Everythinghasdifferentsidesinourlife.Don’ttrytomakeaconclusion(結(jié)論)inaway55youseethewholeofit.46.A.never B.often C.hardly47.A.talked B.drew C.described48.A.relaxed B.disappointed C.interested49.A.werecrazyabout B.wereproudof C.werefullof50.A.excitedly B.comfortably C.silently51.A.flowers B.apples C.leaves52.A.nodded B.lowered C.shook53.A.achievement B.pride C.satisfaction54.A.both B.none C.all55.A.when B.after C.before第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Howdoweknowaboutthingsthathappenedthousandsofyearsago,whentherewereno56._______(video)orpictures?Oneansweriswrittenrecords.TheearliestwrittenrecordsofChinesecivilization(文明)areknown57._______oracleboneinscriptions(甲骨文).Morethan3,000yearsago,peopleintheShangDynastylikedtoaskfortunetellers(占卜師)aboutthefuture.Forexample,willmywifegivebirthtoaboyoragirl?Fromworktolove,peopleaskedquestionsaboutmanytopics.Thefortunetellerwouldwritethequestiononanoraclebone,heatitup,andthenreadthecracks(裂紋)init58._______(find)ananswer.Oraclebones59._______(be)aroundfortensofthousandsofyears.TheycantellusalotabouthowpeoplelivedduringtheShangDynasty.“Theyhelpusunderstandthe60._______(begin)ofChinesephilosophy(哲學(xué))andthought,andfindoutwhereourculturecomesfrom,”SongZhenhao,61._______intelligentexpert,toldChinaDaily.BesidestellingusaboutancientChineseculture,theoraclebonesalsohelpustounderstandthegrowthanddevelopmentofthewrittenformoftheChineselanguage.62._______(normal),manyofthecharactersweusetodayaresimilartothoseused3,000yearsago.“Theoracleboneinscriptions(銘文)areasymbolofthebeautyofalanguage63._______hasbeenpasseddowngradually,”saidChenNan,aprofessoratTsinghuaUniversity.In2017,UNESCOaddedoracleboneinscriptionsto64._______(it)MemoryoftheWorldRegister(“世界記憶”名錄).Theyareindeeda65._______(value)memoryofancientChina.第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。Ifyouthinkyou’retooshyandwanttobealittlebitbraver,trythefollowing.Youcanmakeit.Tellpeopleyou’reshy.There’snoneedtohideit.66.Whentheyknowyouareashykid,they’llunderstandyoubetter.Thisalsohelpsyoufeelmorerelaxedintalks.Trytosmilemore.Whenyousmile,67.人們認(rèn)為你很友好，而且容易溝通。Rememberthatotherpeoplehavefeelingstooandmostpeoplewillstayawayfromanangry-lookingface.68.學(xué)會(huì)成為一名好的健談?wù)?。Ifyoufindithardtostarttalks,saysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Doesn’titmakeyouwanttokeeptalkingtothatperson?Getyourattentionelsewhere.Thinkaboutwaystoenjoythepartyorthegame.69.Don’twastetimeworryingaboutyourlooksorwhetherpeoplelikeyouornot.Takeonesmallstepatatime.Eachtimeafteryousay“hi”orsmileatsomeoneforthefirsttime,saytoyourself“Youdidit”!Oritcouldbesomethingbigger,likebuyingyourselfanicecream.70.Keeptryingandonedayyou’llneverbeshy.66.67.68.69.70.=4\*ROMANIV．書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分15分）71.Asthesayinggoes,“whereareyouinterestedin,thatis,wher