湖北省荊州市松滋市2022-2023學年八年級上學期期末考試英語試題

松滋市2022—2023學年第一學期期末考試八年級英語試題Ⅰ．完形填空。（共10分，每小題1分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Lifeintheyear3044isverydifferentfromlifein121stcentury(世紀).Westilldomanyofthethingsyoudo,butwedothem2.Forexample,wenowhaveefriendstohelpus.Anefriendisamachinethatlooksjust3ahumanbeing.Itcanwalkandtalkandcandoalmost4wehumanbeingsdo.Myefriendislikemealotandwehave5funtogether.Ithelpsme6myhomeworkandweoftengoswimming.Itwilltakecareofmeifanything7,soIalwaysfeelsafewhenwe’retogether.Itcanalsosendmemessages,justlikeold-fashionede-mails,andIcandownloadinformationfromitsmemory.It’sgreat8anefriendIamneverlonelyandIalwayshavesomeoneto9to.Iwouldliketotellyoumoreaboutlifeintheyear3044．MaybeonedayIwillbeabletotravel10andvisityou.1．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/2．A．happily B．well C．differently D．carefully3．A．like B．for C．a(chǎn)t D．up4．A．thesame B．a(chǎn)ny C．a(chǎn)little D．everything5．A．no B．some C．a(chǎn)lotof D．a(chǎn)ll6．A．with B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．doing7．A．goes B．happens C．does D．has8．A．tomeet B．toteach C．tohave D．tocall9．A．talk B．say C．speak D．tell10．A．back B．faraway C．fast D．byplaneⅡ．閱讀選擇。（共30分，每小題2分）閱讀下列四篇短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案(A)Allofuswanttobehealthy.Tokeephealthy,moreandmorepeoplearedoingsports.Doyoulikesports?Ifyes,whichisyourfavoritesport?Lookattheads(廣告),andtheymayhelpyou.Nancy’sGymLoseweight!$25/hourOpeningtime:SaturdayandSundayTel:455-6223IceWorldHavefunskatinghere!$20/hourforchildren$30/hourforadults(成年人)Tel:886-8252WaterWorldOpeningtime:9:00A.m.~9:00p.m.everydayAdults:$10Children(aged15andunder):$7Tel:215-1829CometoWaterWorld!TwopoolsforchildrenTwolargepoolsforadultsTworestaurants11．WhatdopeopleinNancy’sGymwanttodo?A．Toenjoyswimming. B．Tolearntoskate.C．Tokeephealthy. D．Toeatdeliciousfood.12．IfMr.Smithgoesskatingwithhisson(aged11)anddaughter(aged8),theyneedtopay______fortwohours’skating.A．$110 B．$120 C．$130 D．$14013．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．IceWorldisonlyforadults. B．PeoplecangotoNancy’sGymonSunday.C．TherearefourlargepoolsinWaterWorld. D．Childrenneedn’tpaytogoswimminginwaterWorld.(B)It’snoteasytofindarightgiftonMother’sDay.HerearekindsofideasforgiftsforMoms.AGiftofTimeMomsjustwanttospendtimewiththeirchildrensomakeitaMother-Daughter/Sonday.Spendthewholedaywithher.Dothethingsshelikesdoingwithher.AHomeVideoTakeoutyourfamilyvideosandmakethemashorthomevideo.Shecanenjoyitwhenevershemissesyou.Althoughitmaytakealotoftime,theprocess(過程)canbegreatfunandtheresultisoftenpriceless(無價的)andspecial.MakeaCDMakeaCDforher.It’sacollectionofallthesongsthatremindherofyouandyourgrowth.WriteaLetterWritealetterinsteadofasimplecard.Writeaboutallthegoodmemoriesyouhavewithherandallthethingsshehasdoneforyou.FlowersPeoplesendcarnations(康乃馨)onMother’sDay.Youcaneasilyspendalotofmoneyonthem.Ifyouhaveflowersinyourgarden,youcanhandpickthemandtheycanbeagreatgift.ADinnerMakeadinnertosurpriseher.Justdon’tforgettowashthedishesafterthedinner.14．WhyisitnoteasytofindarightgiftonMother’sDay?A．Becausewewanttosavemoney. B．Becausemothersdon’tlikegifts.C．Becausewealwayswanttogivesomethingspecial. D．Becausemothersareverydifficulttodealwith.15．Makingahomevideomaybe______.A．fun B．boring C．easy D．nothing16．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“remind”meaninChinese?A．使……防范 B．使……想起 C．使……經(jīng)過 D．使……痛苦17．WhichofthefollowingisTruefromthepassage?A．YoucanbuyabigcakeforyourmomonMother’sDay.B．WritingaletterisbetterthansendingasimplecardtoyourmomonMother’sDay.C．Invitingyourmomtoeatinarestaurantisagoodgiftforher.D．Buyanewcellphoneforher.(C)Whenyouhaveadinnerparty,whatshouldyoudo?Thefollowingwillhelpyou.Trytoopenthedoorforeachguest.Ifsomeoneelseanswersthedoor,gotowelcomeyourguestsassoonasyoucan.Alwaysoffertotaketheircoatsandask,"Wouldyoulikemetotakeyourcoat?”Peopleoftenbringsgiftslikeflowersorchocolatetoadinnerparty.Bereadytoreceivethegifts.Getavasesothatyoucanputtheflowersinthewater.Neverleaveaguestunattended(沒人照顧的),especiallywhenthereisonlyoneofthem.Ifthereismorethanone,theycantalktoeachother.Ifthepartyisathome,agoodideaistohaveatoiletsignforpeoplewhodon’tknowyourhouse.Ifthepartyissomewhereelse,likearestaurant,trynottobeloud,becausenoteveryoneintherestaurantisatyourparty.18．Whatdoesthepassagetellsus?A．Howtochooseagift. B．Howtobeapoliteguest.C．Howtomakefriendsataparty. D．Howtohaveadinnerparty.19．Whatcanyoutakefortheguestswhentheyarrive?A．Coats. B．Gifts. C．Shoes. D．Flowers.20．.Whatwillpeopletakeiftheygotoadinnerpartyaccordingtothepassage?A．Clothes. B．Vegetables. C．Chocolate. D．Fruit.21．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtruefromthepassage?A．Itisnotgoodtoleaveaguestalone. B．Youmustopenthedoorforeveryguest.C．Peoplecanhavedinnerpartiesathomeorinarestaurant. D．Itisbettertohaveabedroomsign.(D)IthinkthatEarthHourisareallygoodwaytoletpeopleknowthatlittlethingstheydocanmakeabigdifferencetotheearth.EarthHourstartedinSydney,Australia,inMarch2007.Now,citiesallaroundtheworldjoininforEarthHour.DuringEarthHourpeopleturnofftheirlights,televisionsandcomputerstosavetheearth.AlotofenergyissavedaroundtheworldduringEarthHour,butpeopleshouldthinkmorethanonehourofenergysaving.Peopleshouldhelptheeartheveryhourofeveryday.Walkingtoschoolortheshopsavesenergy.Usingbothsidesofthepapersavesenergy.Turningoffthetapwhenyoubrushyourteethsavesenergy.Whenyoustopandthinkaboutit,therearesomanysimplethingspeoplecandoeverydaytorescuetheearth.BeingpartofEarthHourconnectspeoplearoundtheworldforsomethinggood.IamgoingtobepartofEarthHouragainnextyear.Ihopeyouwillbe,too.22．WhatcanwelearnaboutEarthHour?A．ItstartedinAustralia. B．Itshowstheimportanceoftime.C．Itaskspeopletodobigthings. D．Ithelpspeoplefindtheearthisbeautiful.23．WhatisParagraph(段落)3mainlyabout?A．Whypeopleshouldprotecttheearth. B．WhenEarthHourbegan.C．WhatpeoplethinkofEarthHour. D．Howpeoplecansaveenergyeveryday.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rescue”mean?A．Build. B．Know. C．Save. D．Travel.25．Whydoesthewriterwritethearticle?A．Totellpeopletosavetime. B．Toaskpeopletohelptheearth.C．Tohelppeopleliveaneasylife. D．Toconnectpeoplearoundtheworld.Ⅲ．閱讀還原。（共10分，每小題2分）閱讀短文，從短文后的五個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項只能用一次。Fire(火災)isdangerous.Whatshouldwedotoprotectourselvesfromthefire?______★Putfireextinguishers(滅火器)inthehouse.______.Everyoneshouldknowhowtousethem.★Fixasmokealarm(報警器)inthehouse.Itwillmakeacallwhenafirehappens.______★Makeplansforescaping(逃離)fromthefire.Everyoneshouldknowwherewecanescapefromthefirequickly.Checkthewindowsoftenandseeifwecanopenthemeasily.★Stayclosetothefloor.______★Roll(打滾)whenyourclothesburn(燃燒).______★Neverjumpoffawindow,oryou’llhurtyourself.Ifyoufollowthefirerules(規(guī)則)above,youwillhavemorechancestolive.A．Theycanhelptocontrol(控制)thefireinashorttime.B．Thefresherairisnearit.C．Runningisnotagoodwaywithaburningshoe.D．Thefollowingissomeadviceforyou.E．Afterlisteningtoit,weshouldleavethehousequickly.IV．短文填空。（共10分，每小題1分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1~3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式或根據(jù)音標填詞。Baking(烘焙)isalwaysonmydreamlist(清單).Lastweekmydreamcametrue.Myparentsgaveme31ovenasmy13yearoldbirthdaygift.IlikedtheovensomuchthatIcouldn’twait32(start)totrybaking.Idecidedtomakeabigcake.33(one)Iputsomeflour(面粉),threeeggs,somebutterandsomesugarintoabigbowl.AndthenI34(mix)themtogether.NextIpouredthemixtureintothecakemould(模具)andputitintotheoven.ThenIturned35theovenandcookedthecakeataveryhigh36/’tempr?t??(r)/.Fortyminuteslater,mycakewasdone.Icooleditfortenminutesbefore37(cut)thecake.ThenIcutitintosmall38(piece)andinvitedmyparentstohaveataste.Theybothagreedthatthecakewasnice.Iateonepiece,too.Ittastedgreat.Butitwasverysweet39Iputtoomuchsugar.Itdoesn’tmatter.Iwilltrymybesttomake40(good)cakesnexttime.Doyouwanttotryit,too?V．完成句子。（共5分，每小題1分）根據(jù)漢語提示，用句末括號內(nèi)英語單詞的適當形式完成句子。41．Whatareyougoingtobewhenyou______?當你長大了你想做什么?(grow)42．Thechildrenstudyingonlineis______returningtoschool.上網(wǎng)課的孩子們正在期盼返回學校。(look)43．Ithink______morepeopleusingTikToktolearnaboutthenews.我認為將會有更多的人用抖音來了解新聞。(be)44．Alotoftrees______inthetyphoonlastnight.昨晚許多樹倒在了的臺風中。(fall)45．______,youwillseeastarinside.如果你把一個蘋果切成兩半，你會在里面看見一顆星星。(cut)VI．書面表達（15分，包括卷面分2分）寒假即將來臨，請你根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇短文，談談你的寒假計劃。（1）完成作業(yè)，并且好好休息和放松；（2）讀書，因為讀書既能開闊我的視野，還能學到很多知識；（3）多花時間陪父母聊天，和他們一起做運動，幫他們做家務；（4）遵守所有安全規(guī)則，參加社會活動。參考詞匯：vacation假期 openupone’seyes 開闊視野 knowledge知識safetyrules安全規(guī)則 socialactivities社會活動提示：1．語言流暢、書寫規(guī)范、卷面整潔； 2．可圍繞主題適當發(fā)揮，字數(shù)80詞左右；3．文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名； 4．文章開頭和結尾已給出。MyWinterVacationPlanThewintervacationiscoming.I’mgoingtodowhatIwanttodo._____________________