高一英語人教必修第一冊Unit2DiscoveringUsefulStructures練習(xí)

Unit2SectionⅢDiscoveringUsefulStructuresⅠ.單句語法填空1．Thetelephone________(ring).Wouldyouanswerit,please?2．He________always________(do)thingsforothers,soeveryonehashighpraiseforhim.3．He________(write)abookabouthisexperiencesinAfricathesedays.4．Howmanyofyou________(come)tothepartytonight?5．I________(take)mydaughtertoCentralParkthisSaturday.6．Thematch________(start)at3：30p．m.7．We________(move)toadifferenthotelthedayaftertomorrow.8．—I'mgoingtoSingaporenextweek.—Howlong________you________(stay)there?9．Thetrain________(arrive)inthreehours.10．It'shalfpastonenow.They________(wait)forataxioutsidetheschoolgate.Ⅱ.閱讀理解AThis6-dayadventuroustripwillintroduceyoutotherich,livingtraditionsofBrazil.DuringyourdaysyouwillgetintomanyfieldsofBrazilianlife.Day1:FlytoSalvador，acityofeasternBrazil.YouwillbemetattheSalvadorairportbythetripleader.Attheairport,you'llmeetothertravelersandtheSalvadorguide.Day2:YouwillbeshowedaroundSalvadorinboththeupperandlowerareasofthecity.Youwilllearnalotaboutthehistoryofthiscity,whichwillhelpyouunderstandthecitybetter.Intheevening,youwillsetoffforRiodeJaneiro，acityofsoutheasternBrazil.Day3:YouwilltakeacooljeepridethroughtheTijucaForestofRiodeJaneiro,oneoftheworld'slargesturban(市內(nèi)的)forests.Thenyou'llvisitalargefavela(貧民區(qū))there.Atourismworkshopprogramhasbeencreatedtotrainthefavelachildrentobecometourguides.Theywilltakeyoutothefavela.Afterthevisit,someofthekidsfromtheworkshopwillbeinvitedtojoinyouforsomevolleyballmatchesonthebeach.Day4:YouwillgotothesouthinthemorningtovisitanartmuseumcalledCasadoPortal.Fromthereyouwillgotoaprettyandcleanbeach,whichispopularwithlocalsurfers(沖浪運動員)．Day5:Afternearlyafewdays'exploring,youwillhaveafreeday.Youcanwalkonthebeach,shop,writepostcardsorpracticesomePortuguesewiththelocals.Day6:Afterbreakfast,youwillgoonhorsebacktoafarmhouseinthecountryside.Anyonewho'snotinterestedinridingmaygobycar.Thereyouwillbetreatedtosomedelicious，homecookedfood.1．HowmanyplacesofRiodeJaneirowilltravelersgotoonthethirdday?A．4.B．3.C．2.D．1.2．Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A．travelerscanlearnalotaboutSalvador'shistoryontheseconddayB．travelerswillleaveforRiodeJaneiroonthethirddayC．TijucaForestliesinthecountrysideD．travelerswon'thaveasinglefreedayinBrazil3．Onthesixthday,atravelerwhodoesn'twanttogoonhorsebacktothefarmhouse________.A．hastogiveuptheactivityB．cangotherebycarC．hasnochoicebuttogothereonfootD．cangothereonaboat4．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A．Tofindapartnertojoinhiminhissix-daytriptoBrazil.B．ToencouragemoreandmorepeopletotraveltoBrazil.C．Tointroduceasix-daytriptoBrazil.D．Toshowpeoplehiswonderfulsix-daytriptoBrazil.B“Dad，”Isayoneday,“l(fā)et'stakeatrip.Whydon'tyouflyoutandmeetme？”Myfatherhadjustretiredafter27yearsasamanagerforIBM.Hisjobfilledhisday,histhought,andhislife.Whilehewokeupandtookawarmshower,IscreamedunderafreezingwaterfallinPeru.WhilehetiedatieandputonthesameSwisswatch,IrowedaboatacrossLakeoftheOzarks.Myfatherseesmedriftingaimlessly,nothingtoshowformy33yearsbutapassportfulloffunnystamps.Hewantsmetosettledown,butnowIwanthimtofindanadventure.Heagreestotravelwithmethroughthenationalparks.WemeetfourweekslaterinRapidCity.“Whatisourfirststop？”asksmyfather.“Whattimeisit？”“Stilldon'thaveawatch？”LessthananhourawayisMountRushmore.AshestaresupatthefourPresidentscarvedingranite(花崗巖),hismouthandeyesopenslowly,likethoseofalittleboy.“Unbelievable.”hesays,“Howwasthisdone？”AfilmintheinformationcentershowssculptorGutzonBorglumdevoted14yearstothesculptureandthenleftthefinaltouchestohisson.WestareupandIaskmyself,“WouldIeverdevotemylifetoanything？”“Nodirections,nogoals”Ialwaysusedtohearthosewordsinmyfather'svoice.NowIheartheminmyown.Thenextdaywe'reatYellowstoneNationalPark,wherewehaveapicnic.“Didyouevertravelwithyourdad？”Iask.“Onlyonce，”hesays,“Ineverspokemuchwithmyfather.Welovedeachother—butneversaidit.Whateverhecouldgiveme,hegave.”Thelastsentence—it'sprobablythesamethingI'dsayaboutmyfather.AndwhatI'dwantmychildtosayaboutme.InGlacierNationalPark,myfathersays,“I'veneverseenwatersoblue.”Ihave,inseveralplacesoftheworld.Icankeeptravelling.Irealize—andmaybearegularjobwon'tbeasdullasIfeared.Weeksafterourtrip,Icallmyfather.“Thephotosfromthetriparewonderful.”hesays.“Wehavegottotakeanothertriplikethatsometime.”ItellhimI'vedecidedtosettledown,andI'mwearingawatch.5．WecanlearnfromParagraph2andParagraph3thatthefather________.A．likedtheauthor'scollectionofstampsB．wasunhappywiththeauthor'slifestyleC．gotboredwithhisjobD．followedthefashion6．WhatdoestheauthorrealizeatMountRushmore?A．Heshouldpursueaspecificaiminlife.B．Heshouldlearnsculptureinthefuture.C．Hisfatherisasinnocentasalittleboy.D．Hisfatherisinterestedinsculpture.7．Whatcouldbeinferredabouttheauthorandhisfatherfromtheendofthestory?A．Theybegintochangetheirattitudestolife.B．Theydecidetolearnphotographytogether.C．TheSwisswatchhasdrawnthemclose.D．Thecallsolvestheirdisagreements.Ⅲ.完形填空Ididmyfirstwing－walktwoyearsago,onmy86birthday.ThenlastJune,aged88,Ididitagainand__1__myownrecordastheworld'soldestfemalewing－walker.Thefirstexperiencewasnothingbuttame.Thisyear,Isaidtothe__2__，“Canyoumakeitabitmoreadventuresome？”Hisanswerwas“OK”.He__3__doinghalfaloop(翻筋斗)—godownabit,andthenstraightup.AllIfeltwasabit__4__，becauseitwaswindy.Everythingwas__5__—Ihadgloves,earplugsandlotsoflayers.Bothtimes,we__6__fromGloucestershireAirportandwereintheairfor15minutes,sittingon__7__lookedlikeachair.__8__beingnervous,Ifeltalittlestrangewhenlookingatthepropellers(螺旋槳).Iwas__9__firstthatitwasa__10__dangerousactivityandthingscouldgowrong.However,Isaid,“Well,at88whatdoesit__11__？You'vegottogosometimeandyoumightaswellgoinaflameofglory.”Atmyage,alotare__12__intheirways.Idon'tthinkanyofmyfriendswantsto__13__me.IimaginemostofthemthinkI'm__14__asawoman.ButIdothinkpeopleofmyageshouldbedoingmore__15__things.Youshouldn'tsitbackandfeelpityforyourself.,1．A.keptB．brokeC．savedD．protected2．A.driverB．pilotC．guideD．director3．A.turnedupB．gaveupC．tookupD．endedup4．A.shakyB．dizzyC．shinyD．clumsy5．A.specialB．secureC．cautiousD．a(chǎn)ccessible6．A.letoutB．gotthroughC．brokeupD．tookoff7．A.whatB．howC．whereD．that8．A.OtherthanB．MorethanC．RatherthanD．Lessthan9．A.chargedB．a(chǎn)llowedC．warnedD．cheated10．A.actuallyB．potentiallyC．doubtfullyD．certainly11．A.meanB．liveC．dreamD．matter12．A.criticizedB．beatenC．stuckD．washed13．A.persuadeB．praiseC．joinD．win14．A.crazyB．braveC．calmD．steady15．A.academicB．difficultC．a(chǎn)dventurousD．ridiculous

參考解析Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．isringing2.is;doing3.iswriting4.arecoming5.amtaking6．isstarting/starts7.aremoving8.are;staying9.isarriving10.arewaitingⅡ.閱讀理解A【語篇解讀】本文介紹了為期六天的巴西之旅的詳細(xì)安排。1．答案與解析：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day3中的theTijucaForest,alargefavela和somevolleyballmatchesonthebeach可知B項正確。2．答案與解析：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day2中的“Youwilllearnalotaboutthehistoryofthiscity,whichwillhelpyouunderstandthecitybetter.”可知A項正確。3．答案與解析：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day6中的“Anyonewho'snotinterestedinridingmaygobycar.”可知B項正確。4．答案與解析：C寫作意圖題。綜合全文內(nèi)容特別是文章第一段“This6-dayadventuroustripwillintroduceyoutotherich,livingtraditionsofBrazil.DuringyourdaysyouwillgetintomanyfieldsofBrazilianlife.”可知本文旨在介紹為期六天的巴西之旅。B【語篇解讀】作者邀請爸爸旅行，讓爸爸體會到了旅行帶來的快樂，同時作者也找到了人生的方向，確定目標(biāo)，安頓下來。5．答案與解析：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知，作者的父親認(rèn)為作者沒有目標(biāo)，33年來一事無成，希望他安頓下來，由此可以推出，父親很不滿意作者的生活方式。6．答案與解析：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Nodirections,nogoals’Ialwaysusedtohearthosewordsinmyfather'svoice.NowIheartheminmyown.”可知作者意識到了自己不能再這樣沒有方向沒有目標(biāo)地生活了，故選A。7．答案與解析：A推理判斷題。從文章最后我們了解到，不愛旅行的父親愛上了旅行，生活沒有目標(biāo)的兒子，安頓下來了，從這里我們可以看出他們彼此都改變了生活態(tài)度。故A正確。Ⅲ.完形填空【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者在88歲時仍然勇于挑戰(zhàn)極限運動——機(jī)翼行走。而且她還呼吁更多的老年人不要服老，要勇于挑戰(zhàn)自我。1．答案與解析：B結(jié)合后文“myownrecordastheworld'soldestfemalewing－walker”可知這里是說作者88歲時“打破(break)”了自己的紀(jì)錄。breakone'srecord打破某人的紀(jì)錄。2．答案與解析：B根據(jù)“He________doinghalfaloop(翻筋斗)—godownabit，andthenstraightup.”可知，此處指作者在跟“飛行員(pilot)”說話。3．答案與解析：D結(jié)合后文“doinghalfaloop(翻筋斗)—go