2023年遼寧省錦州市中考英語一模試卷(含答案解析)

2023年遼寧省錦州市中考英語一模試卷

1.——Look!Someoneleftthebookonachair.

—ItbeKate's.Onlyshelikesreadingsciencebooks.()

A.mightB.canC.mustD.may

2.—Peoplechoosehigh-speedtrainorself-drivingtotravelonholidays.

fastthetraditionaltravelwayschange!

A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa

3.—WhatdidTomsaytoyoujustnow,John?

一Heasked.()

A.whyIamsohappytoday

B.whatthematterwas

C.whoIplayfootballwithafterschool

D.ifIcouldgotothemoviewithhimtonight

4.一I'msorrythatIbrokeyourglass.

—.Don'tworryaboutit.

A.That'srightB.AllrightC.NevermindD.Ofcoursenot

5.Whichsignmeansthatyoucan'tturnleft?()

人B0OD⑤

Oneday,IwassoangrywithmyparentsthatIlefthome,sayingIwouldneverreturn.Iwasvery(1)

becausemyparentsrefusedtobuymeabike.BecauseIwasveryangry,Ididn'teven(2)

thatItookbothmyfather'sshoesandhiswalletwhenIleft.AsImademywaytothebusstation,I(3)

thatashoehadaholeinit.Therewerenobusesaround.Idecidedtolookinmydad's(4)

sinceIhadnothingtodo.Iwas(5)toseethattherewasn'tmuchmoneyinside.Ialso(6)

anotefromhismanager.Themanageraskedhimtowearnicer-lookingshoestotheoffice.Iremembered

mymotheraskinghimtobuyapairofnew(7),buthesaidthathiscurrent(現(xiàn)在的)shoes

weregoodenough.IwassorryaboutwhatIhaddone,soIranhomeas(8)asIcould.WhenI

gothome,Isawmydad(9)me.Icouldn'thelpbutcry.Ihuggedhimtightly(緊緊地)and

said,"I'msorry,Dad.Idon'tneedabike.1'ThatwasthefirsttimeIrealizedhowmuchpainandhardship

(艱辛)myparentswent(10).Parents*loveisthegreatestloveintheworld.

6.A.excitedB.nervousC.sadD.afraid

7.A.realizeB.doubtC.promiseD.agree

8.A.supposedB.expectedC.noticedD.imagined

9.A.bikeB.noteC.bagD.wallet

10.A.gladB.surprisedC.boredD.brave

11.A.heardB.discoveredC.receivedD.protected

12.A.shoesB.glassesC.glovesD.socks

13.A.quietlyB.slowlyC.happilyD.quickly

14.A.laughingatB.lookingafterC.waitingforD.pointingto

15.A.overB.throughC.acrossD.into

Teenshelpstudentsinremote（偏遠

的）areas.r火

Luo,aChineseuniversitystudent,LubanLock：magicChinesepuzzle

oiiiyiuilieuioillJciiiUdiy,DUIlies

制作魯班鎮(zhèn)

alreadymadeabigdifferencetothe

livesofmanypooryoungpeople

livinginChina'sremoteareas.His

onlineEnglish,lessonshaveoffered

themachancetoknowaworldthey

couldonlyimaginebefbre.Many

haveachieveduniversitydreams.

16.000yearsago,afamousChinesecarpenter（木匠）namedLubancreatedamagicChinesepuzzle

called"LubanLock",whichheusedtotesthowsmarthissonwas.WatchasRachellearnstomake

thisChinesepuzzleandtriestosolveit!Doyouwanttohaveatry?Firstpictureoftheblackhole

ThefirstpictureofthehugeblackholeattheheartoftheMilkyWay（「艮河）wasshownonThursday,

thankstotheeffortsofastronomers（天文學家）fromaroundtheworld,including17fromChina.Shen

ZhiqiangsaysthatthefuturepurposeoftheEventHorizonTelescope（EHT）istogetvideopictures

oftheblackholeatthecenteroftheMilkyWay.China*shealthcar

Chinahasmadeprogressinpublichealthoverthepastyears.In1949,averagelifeexpectancy（平

均壽命）was35.Itreachednearly77in2019,muchhigherthantheworldaverageof72.In1949,

therewerejust3,670medicalandhealthorganizationsinthewholecountry.Thenumberincreasedto

nearly1millionattheendof2018.Healthinsurance（保險）hasalsobenefitedover95percentofthe

population.（1）WhatdidLuodofortheyoungpeopleintheremoteareas?

A.Hewenttotheirhometownstoteachthem.

B.Heimprovedtheirlivingconditions.

C.Hehelpedthemchoosedreamuniversities.

D.HegavethemonlineEnglishlessons.（2）WhatdoesRachelwanttoknow?A.Ifhecan

makeLubanLock.B.HowLubanLockworks.C.WhyLubancreatedLubanLock.D.Whether

Luban'ssonwasclever.

17.Whotookthefirstpictureoftheblackhole?

A.Aforeignastronomerteam.

B.AChineseastronomerteam.

C.Aninternationalastronomerteam.

D.AnAmericanastronomerteam.

18.Whyarethenumbersgiveninthefourthpassage?

A.ToshowChina*sprogressinhealthcare.

B.ToexpressthepastsituationofChina'shealthcare.

C.TodescribethepresentsituationofChina'shealthcare.

D.Tointroducethegovernment'splans.

19.What'sthethemeofthefourpassages?

A.HowChinachanges!B.Eastmeetswest!

C.Forabetterfuture!D.GreatChinese,greatChina!

H

Nowadays,manypeoplebegintodomorenatureandoutdooractivitiessuch

asplayingfrisbee（飛盤）,campingandskateboarding.Followingthistrend

（潮流），goingtothemountainshasbecomepopularamongChinesepeople.

Mountain-styleoutfits（沖鋒衣）,bothusefulandfashionablehavecaught

oninChinesefashion.Colorssuchasgreen,khaki（卡其色）andgrayarepreferredaspeopletrytomatch

tone-on-tone（同色系的）clothing.

Lifestyle-sharingplatform（平臺）Xiaohongshubroughtoutareportonthecountry'stop10lifestyle

trendsin2022.ltshowedthatyoungpeoplefrombigcitiespreferredtojoinoutdooractivitiesandwear

outdooroutfits."Chineseskifansfocusmoreontheirskioutfitsnow,"BaiYifan,asnowboardingand

skiinginfluencer,saidtoChinaDaily.Baioftencarefullychooseshisskiingoutfitsandsnowboardeach

timehesetsofftoawintersportsplaceandsharesphotosofhisskiclotheswithhisonlinefollowers.He

says^mountain-style1'2outfitshavebecomepopularamongskifans.

Besides,moreChineseyoungpeoplearenowfollowingthemountainstyleforeveryday

clothing.Arc*teryxusedtobemainlypopularamongoutdoorhobbyists（業(yè)余愛好者）,butnowithas

becomeatrendybrand.Manyfashionbrandsalsohavebroughtouturban（城市的）outdoorfashion

lines.OurChineseoutdoorclothingbrandToread,Kailas,Camelandsoonbecomesmoreandmore

popular.

Thepopularityof"mountain-style"clothesaroundtheworldshowsthatpeoplewanttogetclosertonature

andgoafterasimple,practicalandnaturallifestyle.lthasledcustomerstocaremoreaboutthenatural

environmentandattachgreaterimportancetohealthyliving.PutonMountain-styleoutfitsandgetcloserto

nature!

（1）isnotthecommoncolorofmountain-styleoutfits.

A.Black

B.Green

C.Grey

D.Khaki

（2）preferoutdooroutfitsaccordingtothereportfromXiaohongshu.

A.Oldpeople

B.Middleschoolstudents

C.Highschoolstudents

D.Youngpeoplefrombigcities

20.Paragraph4mainlytellsusthat.

A.Chineseyoungpeopleliketheoutdoordressingstyleandtheoutdoorclothingbrands

B.Chineseyoungpeoplelovetosharetheirlifestyle

C.Chineseyoungpeopleareallskifans

D.Chineseyoungpeoplearegettingclosertothenature

21.Theunderlinedwordattachmaymean.

A.agreetoB.payattentionto

C.regardasD.thinkof

22.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat.

A.alltheChineseyoungpeoplelikemountain-styleoutfits

B.mountain-styleclothesarethesymbolsofsimpleandnaturallifestyle

C.onlyChinesewanttogetclosertonature

D.Chinahasonlythreeoutdoorclothingbrands

I

SaltedfishisacommonfoodthatispopularinthesouthofChina.ltischewy（有嚼勁的）andadds

asaltyflavor（滋味）tootherdished.Buteatingtoomuchsaltedfishcangiveyoucancer（癌癥），

accordingtoalistofcancer-causingfoodsthatwaspublishedbytheChinaFoodandDrug

Administration.

Saltedfishisproducedwithalargeamountofsalt,whichlaterturnsintonitrites（亞4肖酸鹽）.When

nitritesreachourstomach，theyturnintoanotherkindofchemicalthatcancausecancer,Huang

YufangfromtheCancerofGuangzhouMedicalUniversitytoldXinhuaNewsAgency.

Sodoesthismeanwecan'teatsaltedfishanymore?

''Peopledon'tneedtoworrytoomuch.Ithastodowithhowoftenyoueatcertainfoodsandhowmuch

ofthemyoueat,"Huangsaid.Ifyoureallylikeeatingsaltedfish,youcaneatasmallamountonce

ortwiceamonth.YoushouldalsoeatmorefruitandvegetablesthatarerichinvitaminC,asthiscan

helptopreventtheformation（形成）ofnitrites.

Infact,therearemanyfoodsweofteneatthatarethoughttocausecancer,suchaspickles（咸菜）,

certainfriedfoodsandevenredmeat,suchaspork,lambandbeef.Althoughthesefoodsmaycause

cancer,itdoesn'tmeanapersonwillgetcancerjustfromeatingthem,accordingtotheWorldHealth

Organization.Canceriscausedbymanydifferentfactors,suchasone*sgenes（基因），environment,

lifestyleandeatinghabits.Aslongasonehasabalanceddiet,onedoesn'tneedtoavoidcancer-

causingfoodscompletely,FangYu,adoctorfromtheBeijingCancerHospital,toldPeople'sDaily.

23.WhyissaltedfishpopularinthesouthofChina?

A.BecauseitisacommonfoodinthesouthofChina.

B.Becausefishiseasytofindandcook.

C.Becauseitischewyandaddsflavortootherdishes.

D.BecausepeopleinthesouthofChinadon'tlikevegetables.

24.What'stheorderofcausingcancerbyeatingtoomuchsaltedfish?

a.Thechemicalcancausecancer.

b.Saltedfishitselfhasmuchsalt.

c.Alargeamountofsaltcanbetunedintonitrites,

d.Nitritesturnintoanotherchemical.

A.bcdaB.acbdC.bacdD.bdca

25.WhatsuggestionsdoesHuangYufanggivetosaltedfishfans?

A.EatmorefruitandvegetablestogetmoreVitaminC.

B.Stopeatingsaltedfishfromnowon.

C.Haveasmallamountofsaltedfisheveryday.

D.Gotoseethedoctorifyoudon'tfeelwell.

26.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat.

A.northernpeopleinChinadon'teatsaltedfish

B.saltcanbedangeroustoourbody

C.peoplewhoeattoomuchsaltedfishveryoftencangetcancereasily

D.IfsOKforthosepeoplewhoofteneatalittlesaltedfish

27.What'sthepurposeofthewriter?

A.Peopleshouldn'teatthefoodsthatcausecancer.

B.Onecaneatredmeattoavoidcausingcause.

C.Foodalonecanmakepeoplegetcancereasily.

D.Peopleshouldhaveabalanceddiettokeephealthy.

28.PeopleallovertheworldarefascinatedbythemagicalplacesfoundinTheLordoftheRings

（《指環(huán)王》）andGameofThrones（《權力的游戲》），（1）It,snolesscolorful

orattractivethanthoseotherplaces.Thisworldiscalledjianghu.Xia,orfightingheroes,livein

jianghu.Theypracticemartialarts（武功）andfightforjustice（正義）andhonor.

（2）Amongthem,JinYongisthemostfamousone.His15martialartsnovelshavesold

morethan300millioncopies.OneofJinYong'smostfamousbooks,LegendsoftheCondorHeroes

（《射雕英雄傳》）,hasbeentranslatedintoEnglish.（3）ThestorytellshowGuoJing,

ayoungboy,growsintoaheroandprotectshiscountry.

ThenoveliswidelylovedinChina.AlmosteveryChinesepersonknowssomeofthecharactersor

martialartsmovesfromthestory.ButwhatabouttheEnglishversion（版本）?（4）

AnnaHolmwood,thewomanwhotranslatedthebook,thinksChinesemartialartsculturecanbe

easilyconnectedtoWesternculture.Europeanshavereadthestoriesaboutwarriorsandknights（武

士和騎士）formanyyears.Forexample,FrenchwriterAlexandreDumas'TheThreeMusketeers

（《三個火槍手》）hasbeenaclassicsincethe19thcentury.（5）

“ManypeoplehaveconsideredJinYong'sworldtooforeign,tooChinese,foranEnglish-speaking

readership,“Holmwoodwroteinherbook'sintroduction."Andyetthisstoryoflove,loyalty（忠

誠）,honorisasuniversal（普世的）asanystorycouldhopetobe."

A.ThereisasimilarmagicalworldinChinesepopculture.

B.AndthesestoriesareallverysimilartoChinesemartialartsnovels.

C.Willforeignreadersenjoyreadingaboutjianghu?

D.JianghuwascreatedbygenerationsofChinesenovelists(小說家).

E.TheEnglishversionofthisbookcameoutinFebruary2017.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

29.Mike：Hello!Jack.Whathaveyoumadeforourschoolproject?

Jack：Hi,Mike.Pvejustmadeamodelplaneforourschoolproject.(1)

Mike：Fvenoidea.Canyougivemesomeadvice?

Jack：(2).HaveyouheardofthenewsthatscientistshavesentaspaceshiptoMars.Why

notmakeamodelspaceship?

Mike：Goodidea!Hasitarrivedyet?

Jack：Yes,ithasarrivedalready.That'swhyit*sonthenews.

Mike：Arethereanyastronautsinthespaceship?

Jack：(3).Butastronautshavealreadybeentothemoon.Lotsofscientistsareworkinghard

tosendastronautstoMarsoneday.

Mike：That'sinteresting.(4)?

Jack：Youcangoonlinetosearchforinformationonspacetravel.

Mike：Iwill.(5).Jack.

Jack：You'rewelcome.

(1)

⑵

⑶

(4)

⑸

30.

父母在，不遠游,

游必有方

true,good,know,believe,children,embarrassed,parent,as,something,while

DoyouknowConfucius?Hewasoneofthe(1)Chinesephilosophers(哲學家).Hehad

strictideasabouthowweshouldbehavetowardsourparents.He(2)thatweshouldfollow

themwhenweareyoungandcareforthemwhentheyareold.Hethoughtitisawfulofthe(3)

tohavequarrels(爭吵)withtheirparents.Heevensaidthatweshouldnottravelfaraway

(4)ourparentsarealive.Thisattitude()(5)asfilialpiety(xiao).This

soundsstrangeinthemodernage,andweevenfeel(6)whenwestaywithourparents.That's

becausemanyofusleaveour(7)homesafterwegrowupanddon'treturntovisitthemvery

often.Wemayevenseethem(8)strangersandevenbeangrywiththemeasily.Yet

Confuciusthoughtthatinmanyways,moral(道德的)lifebeginsinthefamily.Wecannot(9)

becaring,wise,thankfulandresponsibleifwedon'tloveorcareaboutourparents.Sowe

shouldgetonwellwithourparentsanddo(10)tomakeourparentshappy.Forexample,

weshouldoftenhavedinnerwiththem.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

31.

TheShirtofaHappyMan

Alongtimeago,inarichandbeautifulcountry,therelivedanunhappyking.Hesleptbadlyand

didn'tfeellikeeating.Hisfacewasalwayspaleaschalk.Heoftencriedfornoreason.Thismadethe

queenandhispeopleworried.

Oneday,adoctorwascalledintoexaminetheking.Buthefoundnothingwrongwithhisbody."It's

allinhismind.Neithermedicinenorrestcanhelphim.Whatheneedsistheshirtofahappypersonto

wear.That'llmakehimhappy."

Theprimeministerwascalledtothepalace.Butwhentheyexplainedtheking'ssituationtohim,he

said,nAlthoughIhavealotofpower,itdoesn*tmakemehappy.I'malwaysworriedaboutlosingmy

power.Manypeoplearetryingtotakemyposition."

Then,theking'sbankercametothepalace."Oh,I'mafraidI'mnothappyeither,"hesaid.Ihavea

lotofwealth,butI'malwaysworriedaboutlosingmymoney.Someonetriestostealmymoneyevery

day.'1

Next,thepalacesingercametotheking'sroom.Butthisiswhathesaid：nIt*struethatI'mfamousand

everyonelovesmysongs.ButFmnothappybecauseI'malwaysworriedaboutbeingfollowedby

others.Icannotbefree!"

Finally,theking'stopgeneralwastoldtogooutandfindahappymaninthreedays*time.

Theking'sunhappiness(*)the

queenandhispeopleworried.

Problem

Adoctorwascalledintoexaminethe

kingandhesaid(2)couldmakethe

kinghappybuttheshirtofahappy

person.___________________________

(3)alsocametothepalaceoneby

TofindahappymanSolutionsone,buttheywerenothappy,because

theywereworriedaboutlosingpower,

moneyandthefame.

Theking'stopgeneralwassentout(5)

ahappymaninthreedays'time.

(I)

(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

32.Walkingisanimportantpartofourdailylife.Butmostofusdon'tgivemuchthoughttohowwe

walkorwhetherwearewalkingcorrectly.Walkingwithgoodposture(姿勢)isofgreatimportance

tous.

Whynotuseproperwalkingposture

Walkingmayseemlikeasimpleactivityandreally,itshouldbe.Whenyouwalk,whynotgetas

manyadvantagesthatresultfromitaspossible?FirstofalLproperwalkingposturewillhelpyouto

walkfasterandfarther.Atthesametime,itisgoodforyourphysicalhealth.Usingproperposturewill

reducepain,lowertheriskofgettinghurt,makeiteasiertobreathe(呼吸)，andincreaseenergy

levels.What'smore,walkingwithproperposturewillhelpyoutobemoreconfidentandimprove

yourspirit.

Howtowalkproperly

Standupstraight.

Keepyoureyesforward.

Keepyourchin(下巴)up.

Relaxyourshouldersandpushthemback.

Keepyourstomachpulledinslightly.

Gentlyswingyourarmsback.

Steplightly.

Whattodobeforeandduringthewalk

Walkingwithproperpostureisactuallynotaone-and-doneprocess.lttakesmuchtimetopractice

it.Beforeyoubeginwalking,setyourselfupfortherightposture.Eachtimeyoucometostopduring

yourwalk,suchaswhenwaitingtocrossastreet,doaposturecheckbeforeyoustartagain.

Walkingwithcorrectpostureisn'thardtodo,aslongasyoutakemorepractice,youwillmakeit.

Title：It'simportantforustowalkwithgoodposture

?Firstofall,properwalkingposturewillhelpyoutowalkfasterand

Reasonsfor

farther.

walking

?Itisgoodforyour(1)______.

properly

?Usingproperposturewillmakeyoubreathemoreeasily.

?Standupstraight,keepyoureyesforwardandkeepyourchinup.

?(3)______andpushthemback.Keepyourstomachpulledin

(2)______

slightly.

?Gentlyswingyourarmsbackandsteplightly.

Thingsbefore

?Setyourselfupfortherightposture

and

?Yourpostureshould(4)______beforestartingwalkingagain.

duringthewalk

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

33.The2022FIFAWorldCuphadmanyhistoricalfirsts.HeldinQatar

fromNov20toDec.18,itwasthefirstWorldCuptobeheldintheMiddle

East.ltwasalsothefirstWorldCuptobeheldinwinterinthenorthem

hemisphere(北半球)aswellasthefirstheldbyacountrythathasnever

enteredtheWorldCupfinals.ltwasthelasttournament(錦標賽)with

FIFAWORLDCUP

32teams.ThenextWorldCupin2026willhave48teamsplaying.

TheWorldCupsawsuiprisestoo.Europeanfavorites,Portugal,SpainandQ/W

Germanybowedoutofthegameearly.ButitwasArgentina*syeartoshine,

winningtheepicfinalagainstthelastWorldCupwinner,France.ltwon4-2inpenalties(點球

大戰(zhàn))followinga3—3tieafterextratime.ThevictorystoodfortheachievementofArgentine

soccerplayerLionelMessi'scareerandtheriseofanewgeneration(一代人)likeFrenchplayer

KylianMbappe.TheworldCupalsosawtheriseofAsianteams.TheyshowedAsia*spotentialinthe

futureofsoccer.

(1)WherewasThe2022FIFAWorldCupheld?

(2)HasQatarteameverenteredtheWorldcupfinals?

(3)Howmanymoreteamsaretherein2026thanin2022?

(4)Whichcountriesarethefinaltwoteams?

(5)WhatdoyouthinkofAsianteamsofthe2022FIFAWorldCup?

34.Socialmedia(媒體)iscertainlyaninterestingplacetolearnothers*opinions.Youcanread

everything(A)strangeideastotruefactsandeverythinginbetween.Butwhenyouare

spendingtimeonlineandreadingsomanyopinions,it'squitepossiblethatyou'llsometimessee

someonewritesomethingthatyoustronglydisagreewith.

Infact,youmightfeelsoeager(熱切的)thatyoufeellikeyoushouldreplytothispersonat

once.Youmightdosomeresearch,findsomefactsofyourownandreplytowhatthey'vewritten.Yon

finishwritingoutyourreply,click''Post"andwintheargument!

Mostpeopledon'tlikeitwhenotherpeopledisagreewith(C)iheirideas,especiallyonline

strangers.It'simpossiblethattheywillchangetheiropinionjustbecauseyouarguewiththem.Infact,

it*spossiblethatyoumadethemfeelmoreconfidentandtheyarecorrect.Andthethingis,whenyou

getinthesekindsofonlinearguments,itslowlyinfluencesyoubecausetheyareendlessandterrible.

(D)Youmightnotknowitatfirst,buttheargumentthatyoutakepartincanactuallyinfluence

yourmoodbadly.Ifyouargueoften,youstarttoenjoyarguingandthenendupdoingiteven

more.It'sadangerouscircle(B)isharmfultoyou.

Iguessthebestthingtodoistotellyourselfthatdon'twastetimeonuselessonlinearguments.There

aremuchbetterandmoreinterestingthingstodo,whetheronlineorinreallife.

(1)在文中(A)和(B)的空白處分別填入適當?shù)脑~：；

(2)劃線部分(C)指代的是：

(3)將文中劃線部分(D)改寫為：

Youmightnotknowitatfirst,buttheargumentthatyoutakepartincanactuallyhavea

influenceyourmood.

(4)從文中找出兩個描述人們對網(wǎng)上爭論的感覺的形容詞：；

(5)從文中找出能說明本文中心大意的單詞或短語：

35.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構成一個完整的語篇。

注意：

(1)所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應為40?50詞；

(2)必須至少使用2個短文中劃線的關鍵詞語；

(3)續(xù)寫部分至少一段，第一段開頭語已經(jīng)為你寫好；

(4)續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標出你所選用的關鍵詞語。

Asweknow,whenstudentsgraduatefromschool,mostoftheirtextbookswhicharestillingood

conditionarethrownaway.Whatagreatwaste!Somestudentsthinkthattextbooksshouldbe

recvcled.Becauseitcanhelptosavepaperandprotecttheenvironment.

Whileothersdisagreewiththemonthat.

36.中國結是中國特有的民間手工編結(handknitting)藝術，具有獨特的東方特色，假如

你是一名來自中國的交換生，現(xiàn)就讀于英國一所學校。請你根據(jù)下面思維導圖，寫一篇介紹

中國結的短文。

appearinancienttimes,develop

anartforminTangandsong

dynasties,getpupularinMingand

1History|—g-astics_________________

differentcolors,redisused

/most,asymbolofgoodluck

_________/Colorandprosperity(繁榮)

Chineseknot/-------------------'

--------------r--------decoration(裝飾品))house,

\--------Usecarandmobilephone

beseenindifferentpartsof

China》beverypopularwith

Situation——----------------------------------

要求：

(1)必須包含思維導圖提示信息；

(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名、校名等相關信息；

(3)80?100個單詞，開頭己給，不計入總詞數(shù)。

Chineseknot

ChineseknotisaspecialartoffolkhandknittinginChina.

答案和解析

1.【答案】c

【解析】might可能;can可以；must一定；may可能。根據(jù)"Someoneleftthebookonachair."可知

有人把書落在椅子上，結合"Onlyshelikesreadingsciencebooks."可知只有她喜歡看科學書籍，因

此是推測一定是凱特的，應用must表示很有把握的推測。

故選：Co

一看！有人把書落在椅子上。

一定是凱特的。只有她喜歡看科學書籍。

熟練掌握情態(tài)動詞的用法，結合語境選擇正確答案。

2.【答案】B

【解析】句意：一一人們選擇高速列車或自駕游度假。一一傳統(tǒng)的旅游方式變化多快?。「袊@句

可以是how+形容詞+主語+謂語!或whata/an+形容詞+名詞=主語+謂語!這里形容詞是fast快的。

主語thetraditionaltravelways傳統(tǒng)的旅游方式。謂語change改變，用how。故選：B。感嘆句可

以用how或what引導，兩者有一定區(qū)別，要掌握該知識點，然后結合語境選擇正確形式，完成試

題。

3.【答案】D

【解析】分析句子可知，此處為賓語從句，表達“是否……”；賓語從句遵循陳述語序的原則，且

當主句為一般過去時，從句也應為過去的某種時態(tài)。

故選：D。

一約翰，湯姆剛剛跟你說了什么？

—他問我今晚是否能跟他去看電影。

熟悉從句的用法，根據(jù)所給選項解答即可。

4.【答案】C

【解析】句意：一一對不起，我弄壞了你的杯子。一一沒關系。不用擔心。That'sright那是對的：

Allright好的：Nevermind沒關系；Ofcoursenot當然不。分析句子，針對對方的道歉應回復"沒

關系"。故選Co

5.【答案】D

【解析】A.禁止右轉(zhuǎn)；B.禁止掉頭；C.左轉(zhuǎn)；D.禁止左轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)圖片可知D選項為禁止左轉(zhuǎn)。

故選：D。

哪個標志表示不能左轉(zhuǎn)？

考查常識。了解生活中常見圖示，結合題干即可得出答案。

6~15.【答案】C、A、C、D、B、B、A、D、C、B

【解析】（1）考查形容詞。句意：我很傷心，因為我的父母拒絕給我買一輛自行車。excited興奮

的；nervous緊張的；sad難過的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)"becausemyparentsrefusedtobuymeabike"

（因為父母拒絕給作者買自行車）可知，因為父母拒絕給作者買自行車而感到難過，故選C。

（2）考查動詞。句意：因為我很生氣，我甚至沒有意識到我離開的時候拿走了父親的鞋子和錢包。

realize意識到；doubt懷疑；promise承諾；agree同意。根據(jù)"Ididn'teven…thatItookbothmyfather's

shoesandhiswallet"（我甚至沒有…到我離開的時候拿走了父親的鞋子和錢包）可知，沒有意識到

拿走了父親的鞋子和錢包，故選A。

（3）考查動詞。句意：在我去汽車站的路上，我注意到一只鞋子上有一個洞。supposed假設;expected

期待；noticed注意到；imagined想象。根據(jù)"ashoehadaholeinit"（一只鞋子上有一個洞）可知，

注意到鞋里面有一個洞，故選C。

（4）考查名詞。句意：因為我沒事可做，所以我決定去看看我父親的錢包。bike自行車；note便

條；bag包;wallet錢包。根據(jù)"therewasn'tmuchmoneyinside"（里面沒有多少錢）可知，看看父

親的錢包，故選D。

（5）考查形容詞。句意：我驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)里面沒有多少錢。glad高興的；surprised驚訝的；bored

無聊的；brave勇敢的。根據(jù)"therewasn'tmuchmoneyinside"（里面沒有多少錢）可知，看到錢包

里沒有錢而感到驚訝，故選B。

（6）考查動詞。句意:我還找到了他經(jīng)理的便條。heard聽說；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；received收到；

protected保護。根據(jù)"anote”（一張便條）可知，還在錢包里發(fā)現(xiàn)一張便條，故選B。

（7）考查詞名。句意：我記得我媽媽讓他買一雙新鞋。shoes鞋；glasses眼鏡;gloves手套；socks

襪子。根據(jù)"hiscurrent（現(xiàn)在的）shoesweregoodenough"（他說他現(xiàn)在的鞋子已經(jīng)足夠好了）

可知，母親讓父親去買鞋，故