上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)小升初語(yǔ)法形容詞最高級(jí)課件

形容詞比較級(jí)的變化規(guī)則Comparisonswithadj.一、規(guī)則變化：1、一般單音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在詞尾加-erhigh---tall---warm---small---short---long---thick---higher

tallerwarmer

smallershorterlongerthicker2、以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞只在詞尾加-rnicelarge---nicer---larger

3、輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，將詞尾的y改為i，再加-ereasy---busy---

early---happy---

pretty---easier

busierearlier

happierprettier

4、重讀閉音節(jié)詞，只有一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾時(shí)，要雙寫該輔音字母，再加–erbig---hot---

thin---fat---bigger

hotterthinner

fatter5、部分雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞，在該詞前面加more構(gòu)成比較級(jí)interesting---beautiful---stupid---expensive---

moreinteresting

morebeautiful

morestupid

moreexpensive二、不規(guī)則變化：good---better

well---better

bad---worse

ill---worse

many---more

much---more

little---less

形容詞最高級(jí)一般+est

shortshortershortestlonglongerlongest以字母e結(jié)尾的+st

nicenicernicest詞末只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，應(yīng)先雙寫輔音字母est

biggestbigbiggerhottesthothotter以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先改“y”為“i”,+est

prettiestprettyprettierhappyhappierhappiest多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞，在詞前加most

beautifulmorebeautifulmostbeautifuldeliciousmoredeliciousmostdelicious

形容詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)規(guī)則變化1.一般+estcold-coldest

strong-strongest

fast-fastest

slow-slowest

2.以字母e結(jié)尾steg：nicest

largest3.詞末只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，應(yīng)先雙寫輔音字母esteg:thin-thinnestfat-fatest4.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先改“y”為“i”,+est

eg:funny-funniesteasy-easiest5.多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞，在詞前加mosteg:mostbeautifulmostserious

不規(guī)則變化

good/well–better-bestmuch/many–more-mostbad/badly/ill–worse–worstlittle–less–leastfar–farther/further–farthest/furthest

old–older/elder–oldest/eldest疊漢堡fasterfastestfastbiggerbiggestbigfunnierfunniestfunnyslowerslowestslowcoldercoldestcoldmoreusefulmostusefulusefulthinnerthinnestthineasiereasiesteasyfatterfattestfatbetterbestgood/wellworseworstbadmorebeautifulmostbeautifulbeautifullessleastlittlefartherfarthestfar原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)fastcoldfatthinfunnyheavydifficultexpensivefarfastercolderfatterthinnerfunnierheaviermoredifficultmoreexpensivefarther/furtherfastestcoldestfattestthinnestfunniestheaviestmostdifficultmostexpensivefarthest/furthest形容詞最高級(jí)的用法

表示三者或三者以上(人或事物)的比較,其中一個(gè)在某一方面超過(guò)其他幾個(gè)時(shí),用最高級(jí).

最高級(jí)的前面一般要加冠詞the,后面可帶of(in)短語(yǔ)來(lái)說(shuō)明比較的范圍.

結(jié)構(gòu)一

表示“...之中最...”the+形容詞最高級(jí)+（單數(shù)名詞）+of/in

DateofBirth：Height：182cmWeight：58kgWangJunkaiDateofBirth：Height：178cmWeight：56kgYiyangqianxiDateofBirth：Height：172cmWeight：52kgWangYuanWangJunkaiisthetallestofthethree.DateofBirth：Height：182cmWeight：58kgWangJunkaiDateofBirth：Height：178cmWeight：56kgYiyangqianxiDateofBirth：Height：172cmWeight：52kgWangYuanWangJunkaiisthefattestofthethree.DateofBirth：Height：182cmWeight：58kgWangJunkaiDateofBirth：Height：178cmWeight：56kgYiyangqianxiDateofBirth：Height：172cmWeight：52kgWangYuanWangJunkaiistheoldestofthethree.結(jié)構(gòu)二表示“最......之一”oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)

WangJunkaiYiyangqianxiWangYuanYiYangqianxiisoneofthebestdancersinChina.WangJunkaiYiyangqianxiWangYuanWangJunkaiisofthemosthandsomeactorsthatIhaveeverseen..結(jié)構(gòu)三最高級(jí)前加序數(shù)詞表示“第幾...的”the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞最高級(jí)

DateofBirth：Height：182cmWeight：58kgWangJunkaiDateofBirth：Height：178cmWeight：56kgYiyangqianxiDateofBirth：Height：172cmWeight：52kgWangYuanYiYangqianxiisthesecondtallestboyintheirgroup.結(jié)構(gòu)四表示“哪一個(gè)/誰(shuí)/什么最......?”Which/Who/Whatisthe+形容詞最高級(jí)

DateofBirth：Height：182cmWeight：58kgWangJunkaiDateofBirth：Height：178cmWeight：56kgYiyangqianxiDateofBirth：Height：172cmWeight：52kgWangYuanWhoisthetallestinTFBOYS？DateofBirth：Height：182cmWeight：58kgWangJunkaiDateofBirth：Height：178cmWeight：56kgYiyangqianxiDateofBirth：Height：172cmWeight：52kgWangYuanWhichonedoyoulikebest？終極PKTodayis_________dayoftheyear.

A.coldB.colderC.coldestD.thecoldestMikeis_________inourclass.

A.shortB.theshortestC.tallestD.tallerUnit5isoneof_________inthisbook.

A.cleanestroomsB.thecleanestroomsC.cleanroomsD.cleanerroomsYourroomis_________thanmine.

A.thebiggestB.biggerC.bigD.biggestItisoneof_________thatIhaveeverread.

A.aninterestingbookB.themostinterestingbookC.themostinterestingbooksD.mostinterestingbooksMianyangis_________cityinSichuan.

A.thethirdlargestB.largestC.secondlargeD.thelargestHeisoneof_________peopleinChina.

A.famousB.famousC.famousestD.themostfamousLeshanis_________cityinChina.

A.beautifulB.themostbeautifulC.thebeautifulestD.themorebeautifulSheis_________girlinourschool.

A.prettyB.prettierC.theprettyestD.theprettiestItis_________cross-seabridgeintheworld,linkingHongKong,ZhuhaiandMacao.

A.thelongerB.longC.thelongestD.longestAmyis_________girlinourclass.

A.thesecondtallestB.tallestC.secondtallestD.thetallestThisroomisoneof_________inthebuilding.

A.cleanestroomsB.thecleanestroomsC.cleanroomsD.cleanerrooms句型結(jié)構(gòu)一：表示“...之中最...”A+be（動(dòng)詞）+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+（單數(shù)名詞）+of/in

Samisthetallestinhisfamily.WangZulanistall.HuGeistallerthan

WangZulan.YaoMingisthetallest.Thehippoisbig.Theelephantisbiggerthanthe

hippo.Thedinosauristhebiggest.Thebluedressislong.Thepink