高三英語一輪語法復(fù)習(xí)【知識(shí)精講精研】 被動(dòng)語態(tài)+課件

被動(dòng)語態(tài)在語境中觀察感知被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成、功能與意義。通過總結(jié)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法，體會(huì)英語語言的特點(diǎn)。通過多種形式和多層次的練習(xí)，能夠熟練運(yùn)用含有被動(dòng)語態(tài)的句子，進(jìn)行口頭和書面表達(dá)。教學(xué)目標(biāo)Lookatthepicture,andthinkaboutwhathappened.Wouldyouliketotakephotosforus?Yes,Iwouldliketo.LilyaskedMiketotakephotosforthem.LilyJohnMike情境導(dǎo)入-meaningIaskhimtotakephotosforus.Iamaskedtotakephotosforthem!Do

(主動(dòng))Bedone(被動(dòng))對(duì)于ask這個(gè)動(dòng)作，主語是Lily和主語是Mike有什么不同呢？MikeLily情境導(dǎo)入-meaningDo

(主動(dòng))Bedone(被動(dòng))LilyaskedMiketotakephotos.MikewasaskedtotakephotosbyLily.主動(dòng)語態(tài)：主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者被動(dòng)語態(tài)：主語是動(dòng)作的接受者M(jìn)ikeLily情境導(dǎo)入-meaningWhydoweusepassivevoice?為何用被動(dòng)語態(tài)？Wheredoweusepassivevoice?用在哪里呢？問題思考What’sthedifferencebetweenmonkeysandhumans?DoyouknowthestoryofA

CharmingMonkey?CharlesDarwin

(invite)todinner.Hehappenedtobesittingwithabeautifulyounglady."Mr.Darwin,"thescientist(ask)

theladyinajokingvoice."Inyouropinion,man

(change)fromthemonkey.WasIchangedfromamonkey,too?"“Oh,ofcourseyouare,”Darwinsaidpolitely,lookingather,“butyouwerenotchangedfromaplain,butfromaverycharmingmonkey.”wasonceinvitedwasaskedbyischanged圖標(biāo)可點(diǎn)擊Let’sseethedialoguebetweenthem.CharlesDarwinwasonceinvitedtodinner.達(dá)爾文應(yīng)邀去赴宴。沒有必要說出是誰邀請(qǐng)的，可以用被動(dòng)。1說出誰做的沒必要語法探究Thescientistwasaskedbytheladyinajokingvoice.她以戲謔的口吻問這位科學(xué)家。強(qiáng)調(diào)“這個(gè)科學(xué)家”,可以用被動(dòng)。2動(dòng)作承受者需強(qiáng)調(diào)語法探究Manischangedfromthemonkey.人類是由猴子變來的。是誰使人類“改變”,不知道。即動(dòng)作是誰發(fā)生的不知道,可用被動(dòng)。3誰做的動(dòng)作不知道語法探究IwasimpressedbysomanypoetsintheTangDynasty,amongwhomLiBaiisthemostspecial.圖標(biāo)可點(diǎn)擊過去的被動(dòng)LiBai:“Howbeautifulthemoonis!IreallyadmireitanditremindsmeofmyhometownandIamgoingtomakeapoemforit.”圖標(biāo)可點(diǎn)擊ThoughtsonaTranquilNightBeforemybedapooloflight—Ocanitbefrostontheground?Lookingup,Ifindthemoonbright;Bowing,inhomesicknessI'mdrowned.LiBai/許淵沖譯ChinesepoemOneday,somethingstrangehappened.SoulsofLiBaiandthemoonwereexchangedbyamagicpower.過去的被動(dòng)IaminvitedtohaveadrinkwithLiBai,yetIcouldnotutterawordtoreply.現(xiàn)在的被動(dòng)IknowIwillbechantedbyalotofpoetsinthefuture,aslongashomesicknessexists.將來的被動(dòng)OneofthethingsthatLiBaiwouldberememberedforishisexquisitepoetry.過去將來的被動(dòng)IwasimpressedbysomanypoetsintheTangDynasty.IaminvitedtohaveadrinkwithLiBai.IknowIwillbechantedbyalotofpoetsinthefuture.OneofthethingsthatLiBaiwouldberememberedforishisexquisitepoetry.Canyoufindthesimilaritiesoftheredwordsinthefoursentences?它們都有be+done的結(jié)構(gòu)。你覺得這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)是表示主動(dòng)，還是被動(dòng)呢？結(jié)構(gòu)表示被動(dòng)Canyoufindthedifferencesoftheredwordsinthefoursentences？be動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)不同。1是一般過去，2是一般現(xiàn)在，3是一般將來，4是過去將來。語法探究被動(dòng)語態(tài)的不同時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在+被動(dòng)：am/is/are+done一般過去+被動(dòng)：was/were+done一般將來+被動(dòng)：willbe+done過去將來+被動(dòng)：wouldbe+done語法秘籍ThepoetriesofTangDynasty________________(quote)asaclassic,andplayanimportantroleintheinheritance（傳承）ofChineseculture.ThepoetriesoftheTangDynasty__________________________(singandappreciate),andbecameanindispensable(不可缺少)partofChineseculture.0102weresungandappreciatedarequoted牛刀小試ThepoetryoftheTangDynasty_____________(study)inthefuture.Bythesametimenextyear,alloftheTangDynastypoetry_________________(analyse)byscholarsfromaroundtheworld,0304wouldbeanalysedwillbestudied牛刀小試主語賓語ManypeopleloveEnglisharoundtheworld.先找出句子的主語和賓語Step1主動(dòng)如何變被動(dòng)？aroundtheworld.交換位置原主語前加介詞byStep2EnglishManypeopleloveby主動(dòng)如何變被動(dòng)？Englishmanypeoplearoundtheworld.找到謂語動(dòng)詞注意它的時(shí)態(tài)Step3謂語：一般現(xiàn)在islovebyd主動(dòng)如何變被動(dòng)？Theybuiltanewschoollastyear.Anewschoolwasbuiltlastyear.1改寫句子：主動(dòng)改被動(dòng)Manypeoplelovepopmusic.Popmusicislovedbymanypeople.2改寫句子：主動(dòng)改被動(dòng)Theseworkerswillbuildanewbridge.Anewbridgewillbebuiltbytheseworkers.3改寫句子：主動(dòng)改被動(dòng)Histrickwon’tfoolme.Iwon’tbefooledbyhistrick.4改寫句子：主動(dòng)改被動(dòng)usedwasheld1.Computersareoftenusinginclass.2.Thetallbuildingisbuiltlastyear.3.AnEnglishpartywillbeholdtomorrownight.句子改錯(cuò)Ihadbeenblamedformychanges,whichbroughtsorrowtothesentimentalsouls.圖標(biāo)可點(diǎn)擊過去完成的被動(dòng)Ihavebeensungbysomanysweetvoicesofgreatsingerswiththemostgorgeouslyrics.現(xiàn)在完成的被動(dòng)Ihadbeenblamedformychanges,whichbroughtsorrowtothesentimentalsouls.Ihavebeensungbysomanysweetvoicesofgreatsingerswiththemostgorgeouslyrics.Canyoufindthesimilaritiesoftheredwordsinthetwosentences?他們都有been+done的結(jié)構(gòu)。Canyoufindthedifferencesoftheredwordsinthetwosentences?have的時(shí)態(tài)不同，一個(gè)是現(xiàn)在完成，一個(gè)是過去完成。語法探究被動(dòng)語態(tài)的不同時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成+被動(dòng)：has/havebeendone過去完成+被動(dòng)：hadbeendone語法秘籍LiBai’spoetries__________________(praise)forcenturiessincetheTangDynasty.ThepoetriesoftheTangdynasty__________________(study)byscholarsbeforethearrivalofmodernliterature.havebeenpraised0102hadbeenstudied牛刀小試ShehaslearnedmanyEnglish

newwords.ManyEnglishnewwordshavebeenlearnedbyher.改寫句子：主動(dòng)改被動(dòng)1Hehadfinishedalltheworkbeforehewenthome.Alltheworkhadbeenfinishedbeforehewenthome.改寫句子：主動(dòng)改被動(dòng)2Ourschoolhasawardedstudentswithgoodqualityscholarshipsforyears.Studentswithgoodqualityhasbeenawardedscholarshipsbyourschoolforyears.改寫句子：主動(dòng)改被動(dòng)3spokenhadbeenEnglishhasbeenspeakingaroundtheworldsofar.Bythetimehegottotheschool,thefirstperiodhadfinished.Theysaidtheproductioncostshasbeenreduced.句子改錯(cuò)ChinesePoetryConferenceisbeingheldinCCTV-3now.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)Duringtheculturalexchangeevents,thepoetriesoftheTangdynastywerebeingperformedbylocalartists.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)ChinesePoetryConferenceisbeingheldinCCTV-3now.Duringtheculturalexchangeevent,thepoetriesoftheTangdynastywerebeingperformedbylocalartists.Canyoufindthesimilaritiesoftheredwordsinthetwosentences?他們都有be+being+done的結(jié)構(gòu)。Canyoufindthedifferencesoftheredwordsinthetwosentences?be的時(shí)態(tài)不同，一個(gè)是過去，一個(gè)是現(xiàn)在。語法探究被動(dòng)語態(tài)的不同時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行+被動(dòng)：am/is/arebeingdone過去進(jìn)行+被動(dòng)：was/werebeingdone語法秘籍beingkilledWe’rebeingkillingforthewoolbeneathourstomachs.Somanythingsaredoneheretosavelocallifeatpresent.Anaturalreservewasbeenbuiltthistimelastyear.being句子改錯(cuò)Audiences_______________(attract)bythemovie"Chang'an3000Miles"withitsstunningvisualsandgrippingstoryline.AsIwalkedpastthetheater,Icouldhearthemusicof“Chang‘a(chǎn)n3000Miles”playing,indicatingthatthemovie____________________________(screenandenjoy)

bytheaudience.isbeingattracted0102wasbeingscreenedandenjoyed牛刀小試XiaoMing’scellphone1._______________(break).

Icouldn’tgetthroughtohimwhilethecellphone2._________________(repair).Iwantedtoinformhimthathe3.________________(admit)bythebasketballclub.Cellphones4.___________(use)widelynowadays.Itseemsthatthey5._____________________(use)sofrequentlythatpeople6.__________________(control)bythem.Someonethinksthatcellphones7._________________(restrict)

onsomeoccasions.XiaoMing’sCellphonehadbeenadmittedwasbeingrepairedwasbrokenhavebeencontrolledarebeingusedareusedshouldberestricted語法填空XiaoMing’scellphone8.______________(repair)wellsoon.

MaybebynextSundaythecellphone9.__________________(bring)homeand10.________________(use)again.willberepairedwillhavebeenbroughtwillbebeingused語法填空時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在一般過去一般將來過去將來時(shí)

現(xiàn)在完成過去完成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行過去進(jìn)行am/is/are+donewas/were+donewill+be+donehad+been+donehas/have+been+doneam/is/arebeingdonewas/were+being+donewould+be+done語法秘籍明月多情應(yīng)笑我。(amorousadj.

明亮的)主動(dòng)：被動(dòng)：Theamorousmoonshouldlaughatme.Ishouldbelaughedatbytheamorousmoon.翻譯古詩Againthesouthbankisblowngreenbythespringbreeze,WhenwillIbeshonebythemoonofmyhometown?春風(fēng)又綠江南岸，明月何時(shí)照我還？翻譯古詩Heavenhasmadeustalents,we’renotmadeinvain.Athousandgoldcoinsspent,morewillturnupagain.天生我材必有用，千金散盡還復(fù)來。翻譯古詩Howmanygreatmenwereforgottenthroughtheages?Butgreatdrinkersaremorefamousthansobersages.古來圣賢皆寂寞,唯有飲者留其名。翻譯古詩1.在need,want,require,bear等詞的后面，用動(dòng)名詞主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，其意義相當(dāng)于動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式Thewaywereadneedchanging.tobechanged被動(dòng)意義的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)被動(dòng)意義的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)2.系動(dòng)詞+worth后面跟動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義Manyclassicworksareworthreading.3.在某些“形容詞+不定式”做表語或賓語補(bǔ)足語的結(jié)構(gòu)中，句子的主語或賓語又是動(dòng)詞不定式的邏輯賓語時(shí)，這時(shí)常用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義Theseclassicworksmaybedifficult(forme)tounderstand.被動(dòng)意義的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)4.在too…to…結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式前面可加邏輯主語，所以應(yīng)用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義Theseclassicworksmayevenbetooexpensiveforustobuy.被動(dòng)意義的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)5.在torent,toblame,tolet等不定式結(jié)構(gòu)用在be之后，通常用來表被動(dòng)。Whoistoblameforyourignorancewhenyouareold?Thehouseistorent.被動(dòng)意義的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)5.在therebe句型中，當(dāng)動(dòng)詞不定式修飾名詞作定語時(shí)，不定式用主動(dòng)式作定語，重點(diǎn)在人，用被動(dòng)形式作定語，重點(diǎn)在物Whatmakesthedifference?Butthereisnotimetolose.tobelost被動(dòng)意義的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)Thewaywereadneed______________(change).Manyclassicworksareworth______________(read).Theseclassicworksmaybedifficult______________(understand).Theseclassicworksmayevenbetooexpensiveforus______________(buy).Whois______________(blame)foryourignorancewhenyouareold?tobuyreadingtounderstandchangingtoblame語法填空動(dòng)名詞主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)不定式主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)Therebe不定式作定語在need,want,require,bear等詞后面作賓語在adj.+worth后面作賓語adj.+todo結(jié)構(gòu)too---to---結(jié)構(gòu)不定式主動(dòng)式重點(diǎn)在人不定式被動(dòng)式重點(diǎn)在物betorent,betoblame,betolet結(jié)構(gòu)語法總結(jié)：被動(dòng)語態(tài)特殊結(jié)構(gòu)Shewasseen___________(dance)intheplaygroundlastnight.Theshoesisverydirty,soitneeds___________(wash).I’mgladthatmybook___________(sell)well.Acompetition____________(take)placenextweek.todancewashingsellswilltake語法填空“10大動(dòng)詞”還原to感官動(dòng)詞x7使役動(dòng)詞x3“需要”主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)deserveneedrequirewant“3種動(dòng)詞”無被動(dòng)一個(gè)連系二個(gè)發(fā)生三個(gè)特殊語法總結(jié)“3種動(dòng)詞”無被動(dòng)一個(gè)連系：sound,smell,look,taste,feel+adj二個(gè)發(fā)生：happen,takeplace三個(gè)特殊：sell,wash,write語法總結(jié)Thehouseneeds___________(repair).Thepen___________(write)sosmoothlythatIrecommendyoutobuyone.Greatchanges___________(take)placeinChinainthepasttenyears.Thechildrenwereseen___________(dance)intheparkyesterday.Heismade___________(work)14hoursaweekbyhisboss.repairingwriteshavetakentodancetowork語法填空(2019年新課標(biāo)卷III）Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay，we

__________

(invite)

toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars.

(2021年新高考八省聯(lián)考）Thelittlehome____________(paint)white.Itwassweetandfresh.

(2021年浙江卷1月)

Itiscalculatedbydividingaperson’sweightinkgbytheirheightinmeterssquared,andaBMIofbetween19and25_____________(consider)healthy.(2020年新高考全國卷I)Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic____________(call)galleriesorrooms.Often,

onlyasmallpartofmuseum’scollectionisondisplay.wereinvitedwaspaintedisconsideredarecalled語法填空(2021年天津卷3月)Currently,about35,000works_______________(display)inover300roomsintheLouvre,anditwouldtakealifetimetoseeeverything.(2017年江蘇卷）Hehurriedhome,neveroncelookingbacktoseeifhe_________________(follow).

(2019年全國卷II)Finally,heryearsofhardwork______________________(acknowledge)afteracustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshire’sWomanOfTheYear.(2022年浙江1月卷)Travellingtoconferences,lectures,workshops,andthelikefrequentlybyplane__________________(view)asimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.

arebeingdisplayedwasbeingfollowed

hasbeenviewed

havebeenacknowledged語法填空(2016年全國卷II)Trulyelegantchopsticksmight____________(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.

(2020年全國卷III)Theartistwassurehewould___________(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor’schiefminister,theoldmanlaughed.（2018年北京卷）Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho________________(trap)inthemountainsfortwodays.

bemadebechosenhadbeentrapped語法填空典例(2020年天津7月卷)成人禮定于6月8號(hào)舉行。

Thecoming-of-ageceremonywasscheduledtobeheldonJune8.運(yùn)用(2021年浙江6月卷)昨天，在我們學(xué)校美術(shù)館，舉辦了一場(chǎng)精彩的學(xué)生中國畫展覽。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afantasticstudents’Chinesepaintingshowwasorganizedinourschoolartgalleryyesterday.被動(dòng)語態(tài)的適當(dāng)運(yùn)用典例

（2020年新高考卷II應(yīng)用文寫作改編）這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)受到高度評(píng)價(jià)，因?yàn)樗粌H提供了機(jī)會(huì)讓我們得到鍛煉，也讓我們更有凝聚力。Theactivitywashighlyspokenof,becausenotonlydiditprovidechanceforustoexercise,butalsomadeusmorecohesive.

運(yùn)用

（2022年全國乙卷應(yīng)用文寫作改編）最近進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于課堂外英語學(xué)習(xí)的調(diào)查。具體結(jié)果如下。

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________RecentlyasurveywascarriedoutaboutEnglishlearningbeyondtheclassroom.Thefollowingarethespecificresults.被動(dòng)語態(tài)的適當(dāng)運(yùn)用典例

（2019年全國卷I應(yīng)用文寫作改編）我寫這封信是想申請(qǐng)成為在貴畫廊舉辦的中國畫展的志愿者。I’mwritingtoapplytobeavolunteerfortheChinesePaintingExhibitionwhichwillbeheldinyourartgallery.運(yùn)用

（2012年全國卷I應(yīng)用文寫作改編）我希望我能成為你們夏令營的一員。_____________________________________________________IhopeIwillbeacceptedasamemberofyoursummercamp.被動(dòng)語態(tài)的適當(dāng)運(yùn)用典例

（2018年全國3卷應(yīng)用文寫作改編）首先，一個(gè)極好的新體育場(chǎng)已經(jīng)建成，它已成為我們學(xué)校的新地標(biāo)。Tobeginwith,afabulousnewstadiumhasbeenbuiltup,whichhasbecomethenewlandmarkinourschool.運(yùn)用

（2012年北京卷應(yīng)用文寫作改編）我剛被告知要去鄉(xiāng)下看望我生病的祖父，他突然住進(jìn)了醫(yī)院。

___________________________________________________—————————————————————————————————I’vejustbeentoldthatIhavetogoandvisitmysickgrandfatherinthecountryside,whowassuddenlyadmittedtothehospital.被動(dòng)語態(tài)的適當(dāng)運(yùn)用DearDavid,IamdelightedtohearthatyouwanttotakeacourseaboutChinesetraditionalculture.IamwritingtorecommendoneonAncientChines