遼寧省沈陽市沈北新區(qū)2023-2024學年八年級上學期期中英語試卷

遼寧省沈陽市沈北新區(qū)2023-2024學年八年級上學期期中英語試卷(解析版)二、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（共16小題；每小題2分，共32分）閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。13．（8分）GiantpandaYaYacamebacktoChinaattheendofApril.ShewasbornatBeijingZooin2000.ShetravelledtoMemphisZooin2003aspartofagiantpandaprotectionandresearchprogrambetweenChinaandtheUS.YaYaisnowold，butpandakeepersaretakinggoodcareofher.Cheeredby10，000homefans，LiaoningteamwontheCBAchampionship（冠軍），2023.Theclubhaswontheleaguetrophy（聯(lián)賽獎杯）twiceinarow，"It'sbeenaseasonfullofupsanddowns.Ourteamworkhelpsusgetthroughthechallengingseason."Recently，Zibohasbecomesopopularnotonlyforitsdeliciousbarbecue（燒烤）butalsoforthewarm﹣heartedpeoplethere.Whenthequarantine（隔離），thelocalgovernment（政府）gavemanystudentswhohadtostaythereagreatbarbecuedinner.Italsoinvitedthestudentstocomebackagainthenextspring.It'sanicepromisebetweenthem.（1）HowoldwasYaYawhenshetravelledtotheUS？.A.23B.15C.20D.3（2）Whichofthenewshassomethingtodowithsports？A.Thefirstone.B.Thesecondone.C.Thethirdone.D.Thefourthone.（3）Whatdoesthethirdnewsmainlytalkabout？A.WhypeopleinZiboarewarm﹣hearted.B.WhyZibohasbecomepopular.C.WhatthebarbecueislikeinZibo.D.HowZiboinvitedcollegestudents.（4）Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom？A.Astorybook.B.Anencyclopaedia.C.Aplay.D.Anewspaper.14．（8分）OncewhenIwasateenager，myfatherandIwenttobuyticketsforthecircus（馬戲團）.FinallyThechildrenwerestandinginline，twobytwobehindtheirparents，andholdinghands.Theywereexcitedlytalkingabouttheclowns（小丑）Aftertheticketladytoldthemtheprice，theman'swifeletgoofhishandandshookherhead.Therewasnolongerasmileontheman'sface.Themandidn'thaveenoughmoney.Seeingwhatwashappening，mydadputhishandintohispocket，pulledouta＄20billanddroppeditontheground.（Andweweren'trich!），pickedupthebillandsaid，"Excuseme，thisfelloutofyourpocket."Themanknewwhatwasgoingon.Helookedintomydad'seyes，heldmydad'shandinhisandtookthe＄20bill.Withatearinhiseye，hereplied，sir.Thisreallymeansalottomeandmyfamily."MyfatherandIwentbacktoourcaranddrovehome.Wedidn'tgettowatchthecircusthatnight，butwedidn'tcare.（1）Whatmightthewriterthinkofthefamilyinfrontofthem？A.Theywerealittlepoor.B.Theirclotheswerenotclean.C.Theyweretoonoisy.D.Theywereveryold.（2）Howdidthewifefeelafterhearingtheprice？A.Sad.B.Afraid.C.Excited.D.Thankful.（3）Howmanyticketsmightthefatherwanttobuy？A.Two.B.Six.C.Eight.D.Ten.（4）Whatdiditshowwhenthewriter'sfatherdroppedthebillontheground？A.Heactedbadly.B.Hewascareless.C.Hewasthoughtful.D.Hedidn'tcare.15．（8分）ThoughchopsticksareusedinmanyAsiancountries，theyhavetheirbeginninginChina.ChinesehistorysaysthattheChinesehadchopsticksasfarastheXiaDynasty（about4，000yearsago）.IntheSpringandAutumnPeriodcopper（銅）（鐵）chopsticksappeared.ThentheHanDynastylacquered（上漆）chopstickscame（銀）chopsticksstilllater.Todaywehavechopsticksmadeofplastics.Themostexpensivechopsticksaremadeofpartoftusksofelephantsandhardgreenstone.ChopstickstellChinesetraditionintheirway.Inancienttimestherichusedhardgreenstoneorgoldchopstickstoshowtheirwealth.Inhistorymanykingsusedsilverchopstickstotaketheirfoodtoseeifitwaspoisonous（有毒的）.Itwassaidthatifitwas，thesilverchopstickswouldturnblack.ChopsticksaretraditionallygiventoadaughterwhenshemarriestoshowthattheyshouldhaveasonverysoonTianzhuchopsticksfromHangzhou，woodenchopsticksfromShanyangofShanxiProvince，andBeijing'schopsticksarewell﹣known.ManyWesterners，touristsputasidetheirknivesandforksinfavorofchopsticksinChina.ChopsticksappearedintheoldChinesestory：anoldmanteacheshissonsalessonbyshowinghowhecouldeasilybreakasinglechopstickbutnotanumberofthem.InChina，chopsticksareconnectedwithgoodluck.SoontheNewYear'sEvemanyfamilieswilllayoutnewchopsticksatdinnersasawayofmakingwishesforluck.（1）Whendidchopsticksfirstappear？A.IntheXiaDynasty.B.IntheSpringandAutumnPeriod.C.IntheHanDynasty.C.About400yearsago.（2）Whichkindofchopstickscostmost？A.Silverchopsticks.B.Copperchopsticks.C.Hardgreenstonechopsticks.D.Lacqueredchopsticks.（3）Whydidmanykingsusesilverchopsticksinancienttimes？A.Toshowthattheywererich.B.Tomakesurethattheirfoodweresafe.C.ToshowtheChinesetradition.D.Toshowthattheyhadmanysons.（4）Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext？A.Plasticchopsticksappearedmuchearlierthanironones.B.WoodenchopsticksfromHangzhouarewellknown.C.ManyWesternerspreferchopstickstoforksandknives.D.Peopleusedchopstickstoteachstudentsinthepast.16．（8分）Computershavebecomesmarterinrecentmonths.TheAl﹣poweredchatbot（人工智能聊天機器人）ChatGPTisabletoanswerquestions，writearticlesanddotranslationslikeahuman.Ithascreatedexcitementallovertheworld.Likemostproducts（產(chǎn)品），ChatGPTwasn'tmadebyjustoneperson.Instead，itwasdevelopedbyagroupofengineersatOpenAI.ButaccordingtothecompanyPachockiisaprogrammer（程序員）.HehasbeeninterestedinAlformanyyears.Hewantstousethistechnologytomakecomputerssmarter.In2017，themanjoinedOpenAI.TherehetaughtarobottoplayDota2PachockibeganworkingonChatGPTin2018.Hisjobwastopre﹣train（預訓練）theAlsystem.Themanandhisteammadecomputersstudybillionsofwords.Thesewordscamefrombooks，magazinearticles，thesystemlearnedthepatterns（規(guī)律）ofhumanlanguage.Thisprocess（過程）AlthoughPachockiisverytalented，hehaskeptalowprofile（低調(diào)）.Heseldomtalkstothemedia.Heisnotactiveonsocialmedia，instead，focusesonhiswork.Hespendsmostofhistimetryingtomakecomputerssmarter.DoesChatGPT'sintelligencesurpriseyou？Well，nowyouknowtherearesmartmindslikePachockibehindit.Computersarenotgettingsmarterontheirown.（1）WhyhasChatGPTmadeallovertheworldexcited？A.Becauseitcananswerquestionsandreadarticles.B.Becauseitcanworkbetterthanhumanbeings.C.Becauseitwasdevelopedbyagroupofengineers.D.Becauseitcandomanythingsjustlikeahuman.（2）Whatdoestheparagraph3mainlytalkabout？A.HowtohelpChatGPT"chat".B.Whentopre﹣traintheAlsystem.C.Wheretogetdifferenttopics.D.Whytolearnthepatternofhumanlanguage.（3）WhatdoyouknowaboutPachockiaccordingtothetext？A.HejoinedOpenAI5yearsago.B.Heistalentedandhardworking.C.Heisoftenactiveonsocialmedia.D.Hemakescomputerssmarterbyhimself.（4）Whatmaybethebesttitleofthetext？A.ThehistoryofChatGPTB.TheusesofChatGPTC.AgreatmindbehindChatGPTD.TheimportanceofChatGPT三、第二節(jié)（滿分8分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后得五個選項中選出可以填入空白處得最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。17．（8分）Whatwillyoudowhenyouhavesomethingdifficulttodo？（1）.Butshealwayssaid，"Doityourself，dear."Iwasnotgladatall.Ithoughtshewasthelaziestmotherintheworld!Forexample，oneday，Idecidedtoinvitesomefriendstomyhome.Mybedroomwasnotinorder.（2）.AndIdidn'tmakethebed.Iaskedmymothertohelpmecleanit，butshestillsaid，"DoityourselfBecauseofmy"lazymother"，Ineedtowashmyclothesandcleanmyroom.Ihelpmyparentsdosomehousework.Ievengotothedentistbymyself.（3），butIhavelearnedalot.（4）.Shemakesmecleverandactive!Whatagreatmother!Agoodmotherisworthonehundredteachers!Don'tyouthinkso？A.ItrymybesttodoeverythingwellB.IusedtogotomymotherforhelpC.BooksandclotheswerehereandthereD.Astimegoesby，IcometounderstandmymotherE.Itisreallyhardformetodoeverythingwell三、完形填空（滿分10分）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D中選出空白處的最佳選項。18．（10分）Mymotherwasanurse.Sheleftat5：45a.m，soIhadtogetup，hadbreakfast（1），butIespeciallydislikedhavingtotakethebus.Momworkedthedayshiftsoshecouldpickmeupafterschool.Oneday，aswewalkedtoourcar，Isawanoldmanwalkingtowardsus.Hesuddenlybrokeintoawidesmile，（2）Ididn'tknowhim."Leigh!Leigh!"hesaid，（3）mymother'sname."Hello，"sheanswered."Howareyoufeeling？""Couldn'tbebetter!Thanks.Nowwhoisthislovelyyoungperson？"heasked（4）."Thisismydaughter，"Momreplied，lookingovertome."Jenny（5）andsmiled，unsureofmylooks."Well，itisverynicetomeetyou.Ihopeyouknowhowluckyyouare!"hesaid.Ilookedathimin（6）asIdidn'tknowwhathewastalkingaboutandIdidn'tfeelluckyatall."Youhavethemostwonderful，caringandlovelymother，"hesaid."WhenIwasinhospitallastmonthshetookthebestcareofme.Shemadeeverydaybetter.Infact，Iwill（7）forgether."Iwatchedthisstranger'sjoyinmymom.Hekeptthankingherandthankingher.RightthenIsuddenly（8）whatitmeantformymomtobeanurse.Shewascaringfor，serving，andlovingthosestrangers（9）timesintheirlives.Itwasn'tthelasttimeIsawsomeone（10）Momforhergoodcare，butitwasthefirsttimeIunderstoodwhyIstoodatthebusstopeverymorning.（1）A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.night（2）A.ifB.andC.butD.because（3）A.writingB.callingC.readingD.asking（4）A.carefullyB.sadlyC.cheerfullyD.quietly（5）A.herB.hisC.himD.me（6）A.surpriseB.hopeC.dangerD.anger（7）A.alwaysB.sometimesC.neverD.usually（8）A.acceptedB.promisedC.rememberedD.realized（9）A.happiestB.darkestC.busiestD.warmest（10）A.stoppingB.dependingC.thankingD.forgetting四、閱讀填空（滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，然后在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。19．（10分）BiShengwasbornintheSongDynasty.HelivedinasmallvillagewhichliesinHuanggangtoday.Heinventedtheprintingaround600AD.Hewastheworld'sfirst（1）（invent）oftheprinting.Itisabout400years（2）（early）thantheprintinginGermany.Theprintingisalsocalledthemovabletypeprinting.Buthow（3）（do）itworkinthepast？Firstofall，theclaywasmadeintomovabletypes.Thenwordswereengraved（雕刻）carefullyontothetypes.（4）that，thewordswerechosenandputinrightorderinaboxaccordingtothetext.Next，theworkersbrushedinkontothemovabletypes.Finally（5）printing.Theycouldbeusedagainandagainfordifferent（6）（book）.Themovabletypeprintingplays（7）importantroleinChineseculture.Withthehelpofit，Chineseculturespreadaroundtheworldmore（8）（quick）.Atthesametime，themovabletypeprintingwaswidelyusedintheworldinthe（9）（fifteen）century.Asaresult，moreandmoreculturecommunicationamongcountriestookplace.Themovabletypeprinting，thecompass（指南針），gunpowderandpaper﹣makingarecalledfourgreatinventionsofChina.（10）（them）makeChinaownanimportantandeventopposition（位置）inthehistoryofhumancivilization.五、閱讀問答（滿分10分）閱讀短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。20．（10分）Rabbitisthefourthofthe12Chinesezodiac（生肖）parts，intheorderofRat，Tiger，Rabbit，Snake，Horse，Monkey，Rooster，theyareverypopularwithpeoplefromallovertheworld.InChina，rabbitsarethoughttobealuckysign.That'sbecauserabbitscanhavemanybabiesinthenature，eveninterribleconditions.Inthepast，thebettertheirlifewouldbe.Therabbitcanmakepeoplethinkofthemoon.AncientChinesepeoplebelievedarabbitwaslivingonthemoon.ItiscalledtheMoonRabbitandhelpsChang'e，agoddesswhoiswidelyknowninChina，tomakemedicine.Similarly，rabbitsareseentobeluckyinWesternculture.Therearesometraditionsabouthowtogettherabbit'sgoodluckforyourself.Forexample，arabbit'sfootisoneofthemostfamoussymbolsofgoodluckandthepersonwhoholdsitissupposedtobelucky.AlsoNowit'stheYearoftheRabbit.Hopeyouarealwaysluckythisyear!（1）WhichyearwillbethenextYearoftheRabbit？（2）Whyarerabbitsverypopularwithpeoplefromallovertheworld？（3）WhatdoestheMoonRabbithelpChang'edoonthemoon？（4）Doyoulikerabbits？Whyorwhynot？六、書面表達（滿分20分）21．（20分）假設你是李輝，下周你要參加學校組織的主題為"快樂閱讀，健康成長"的英語演講比賽內(nèi)容包括：1）喜歡讀什么樣的書；2）喜歡這種書的原因；3）發(fā)出號召。要求：1）詞數(shù)80﹣100，短文的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2）可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dearschoolmates，Booksareourbestfriends.Readingbookscanprovideuswithrichknowledge.Thankyouforlistening!Yours，LiHui

參考答案與試題解析二、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（共16小題；每小題2分，共32分）閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。13．（8分）GiantpandaYaYacamebacktoChinaattheendofApril.ShewasbornatBeijingZooin2000.ShetravelledtoMemphisZooin2003aspartofagiantpandaprotectionandresearchprogrambetweenChinaandtheUS.YaYaisnowold，butpandakeepersaretakinggoodcareofher.Cheeredby10，000homefans，LiaoningteamwontheCBAchampionship（冠軍），2023.Theclubhaswontheleaguetrophy（聯(lián)賽獎杯）twiceinarow，"It'sbeenaseasonfullofupsanddowns.Ourteamworkhelpsusgetthroughthechallengingseason."Recently，Zibohasbecomesopopularnotonlyforitsdeliciousbarbecue（燒烤）butalsoforthewarm﹣heartedpeoplethere.Whenthequarantine（隔離），thelocalgovernment（政府）gavemanystudentswhohadtostaythereagreatbarbecuedinner.Italsoinvitedthestudentstocomebackagainthenextspring.It'sanicepromisebetweenthem.（1）HowoldwasYaYawhenshetravelledtotheUS？D.A.23B.15C.20D.3（2）Whichofthenewshassomethingtodowithsports？BA.Thefirstone.B.Thesecondone.C.Thethirdone.D.Thefourthone.（3）Whatdoesthethirdnewsmainlytalkabout？BA.WhypeopleinZiboarewarm﹣hearted.B.WhyZibohasbecomepopular.C.WhatthebarbecueislikeinZibo.D.HowZiboinvitedcollegestudents.（4）Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom？DA.Astorybook.B.Anencyclopaedia.C.Aplay.D.Anewspaper.【分析】短文主要介紹了大熊貓丫丫回到中國、遼寧隊奪得CBA總冠軍、淄博燒烤受歡迎三則新聞。【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格一中ShebornBeijingintravelledMemphisinasofapandaandprogramChinathe。2003年，她來到了孟菲斯動物園，丫丫去美國旅行的時候3（2003﹣2000＝3）歲。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二中Cheered10home，LiaoningwonCBAbeatingteamtheon15thclubwonleagueina，andthirdtotal.ThecoachMinggreatand，"It'saseasonofandteamworkusthroughchallenging，遼寧隊在2023年5月15日的總決賽中擊敗浙江隊。主教練楊明非常自豪地說："這是一個充滿起伏的賽季。"）可知，故選：B。（3）主旨大意題。根據(jù)表格三中Recentlyhassonotfordeliciousalsothepeopletheoverlocalgavestudentshadstayagreatdinner.Itinvitedstudentscomeagainnextanicebetween，淄博不僅因為其美味的燒烤而變得如此受歡迎。隔離結(jié)束后。它還邀請學生們第二年春天再來。）可知，故選：B。（4）推理判斷題。通讀全文可知、遼寧隊奪得CBA總冠軍。因此這段文字可能來自一份報紙。【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。14．（8分）OncewhenIwasateenager，myfatherandIwenttobuyticketsforthecircus（馬戲團）.FinallyThechildrenwerestandinginline，twobytwobehindtheirparents，andholdinghands.Theywereexcitedlytalkingabouttheclowns（小丑）Aftertheticketladytoldthemtheprice，theman'swifeletgoofhishandandshookherhead.Therewasnolongerasmileontheman'sface.Themandidn'thaveenoughmoney.Seeingwhatwashappening，mydadputhishandintohispocket，pulledouta＄20billanddroppeditontheground.（Andweweren'trich!），pickedupthebillandsaid，"Excuseme，thisfelloutofyourpocket."Themanknewwhatwasgoingon.Helookedintomydad'seyes，heldmydad'shandinhisandtookthe＄20bill.Withatearinhiseye，hereplied，sir.Thisreallymeansalottomeandmyfamily."MyfatherandIwentbacktoourcaranddrovehome.Wedidn'tgettowatchthecircusthatnight，butwedidn'tcare.（1）Whatmightthewriterthinkofthefamilyinfrontofthem？AA.Theywerealittlepoor.B.Theirclotheswerenotclean.C.Theyweretoonoisy.D.Theywereveryold.（2）Howdidthewifefeelafterhearingtheprice？AA.Sad.B.Afraid.C.Excited.D.Thankful.（3）Howmanyticketsmightthefatherwanttobuy？DA.Two.B.Six.C.Eight.D.Ten.（4）Whatdiditshowwhenthewriter'sfatherdroppedthebillontheground？CA.Heactedbadly.B.Hewascareless.C.Hewasthoughtful.D.Hedidn'tcare.【分析】本文主要講述了作者和父親去買馬戲團的門票時，父親機智的幫助了排在他們前面的一家人的故事?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Theyeightclothesnotbutwereold.（他們有八個孩子，但顯然很舊，排在作者前面的家庭有點窮。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Aftertickettoldthe，thewifegohisandher，那個男人的妻子放開了他的手。）可知。故選A。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Theyeight。）以及倒數(shù)第二段Thismeansatoandfamily.（這對我和我的家人來說意義重大，這位父親想帶全家人去看馬戲。故選D。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Theknewwason.Heintodad's，helddad'sinandthe＄20atearhis，he，"Thank，sir.Thismeansatoandfamily."（那人知道發(fā)生了什么事，握著我爸爸的手。他眼里含著淚水回答說："謝謝您。這對我和我的家人來說意義重大，爸爸這樣做是為了緩解尷尬，所以他考慮很周到。【點評】答閱讀題時，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡，然后在文章中找到對應的信息，再和選項作對比，得出正確答案。15．（8分）ThoughchopsticksareusedinmanyAsiancountries，theyhavetheirbeginninginChina.ChinesehistorysaysthattheChinesehadchopsticksasfarastheXiaDynasty（about4，000yearsago）.IntheSpringandAutumnPeriodcopper（銅）（鐵）chopsticksappeared.ThentheHanDynastylacquered（上漆）chopstickscame（銀）chopsticksstilllater.Todaywehavechopsticksmadeofplastics.Themostexpensivechopsticksaremadeofpartoftusksofelephantsandhardgreenstone.ChopstickstellChinesetraditionintheirway.Inancienttimestherichusedhardgreenstoneorgoldchopstickstoshowtheirwealth.Inhistorymanykingsusedsilverchopstickstotaketheirfoodtoseeifitwaspoisonous（有毒的）.Itwassaidthatifitwas，thesilverchopstickswouldturnblack.ChopsticksaretraditionallygiventoadaughterwhenshemarriestoshowthattheyshouldhaveasonverysoonTianzhuchopsticksfromHangzhou，woodenchopsticksfromShanyangofShanxiProvince，andBeijing'schopsticksarewell﹣known.ManyWesterners，touristsputasidetheirknivesandforksinfavorofchopsticksinChina.ChopsticksappearedintheoldChinesestory：anoldmanteacheshissonsalessonbyshowinghowhecouldeasilybreakasinglechopstickbutnotanumberofthem.InChina，chopsticksareconnectedwithgoodluck.SoontheNewYear'sEvemanyfamilieswilllayoutnewchopsticksatdinnersasawayofmakingwishesforluck.（1）Whendidchopsticksfirstappear？AA.IntheXiaDynasty.B.IntheSpringandAutumnPeriod.C.IntheHanDynasty.C.About400yearsago.（2）Whichkindofchopstickscostmost？CA.Silverchopsticks.B.Copperchopsticks.C.Hardgreenstonechopsticks.D.Lacqueredchopsticks.（3）Whydidmanykingsusesilverchopsticksinancienttimes？BA.Toshowthattheywererich.B.Tomakesurethattheirfoodweresafe.C.ToshowtheChinesetradition.D.Toshowthattheyhadmanysons.（4）Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext？BA.Plasticchopsticksappearedmuchearlierthanironones.B.WoodenchopsticksfromHangzhouarewellknown.C.ManyWesternerspreferchopstickstoforksandknives.D.Peopleusedchopstickstoteachstudentsinthepast.【分析】這篇文章主要介紹了筷子的起源和中國的傳統(tǒng)文化?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段ChinesesaysthehadasasXia4，000ago）.（中國歷史記載。）可知。故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Theexpensiveareofofofandgreen。）可知。故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Inmanyusedchopstickstakefoodseeitpoisonous（有毒的）.（在歷史上，看看是否有毒，古代很多國王都用銀筷子是為了確保他們的食物安全。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Tianzhufrom，woodenfromofProvinceBeijing'sare，山西山陽的木筷子。）可知。故選B?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。16．（8分）Computershavebecomesmarterinrecentmonths.TheAl﹣poweredchatbot（人工智能聊天機器人）ChatGPTisabletoanswerquestions，writearticlesanddotranslationslikeahuman.Ithascreatedexcitementallovertheworld.Likemostproducts（產(chǎn)品），ChatGPTwasn'tmadebyjustoneperson.Instead，itwasdevelopedbyagroupofengineersatOpenAI.ButaccordingtothecompanyPachockiisaprogrammer（程序員）.HehasbeeninterestedinAlformanyyears.Hewantstousethistechnologytomakecomputerssmarter.In2017，themanjoinedOpenAI.TherehetaughtarobottoplayDota2PachockibeganworkingonChatGPTin2018.Hisjobwastopre﹣train（預訓練）theAlsystem.Themanandhisteammadecomputersstudybillionsofwords.Thesewordscamefrombooks，magazinearticles，thesystemlearnedthepatterns（規(guī)律）ofhumanlanguage.Thisprocess（過程）AlthoughPachockiisverytalented，hehaskeptalowprofile（低調(diào)）.Heseldomtalkstothemedia.Heisnotactiveonsocialmedia，instead，focusesonhiswork.Hespendsmostofhistimetryingtomakecomputerssmarter.DoesChatGPT'sintelligencesurpriseyou？Well，nowyouknowtherearesmartmindslikePachockibehindit.Computersarenotgettingsmarterontheirown.（1）WhyhasChatGPTmadeallovertheworldexcited？DA.Becauseitcananswerquestionsandreadarticles.B.Becauseitcanworkbetterthanhumanbeings.C.Becauseitwasdevelopedbyagroupofengineers.D.Becauseitcandomanythingsjustlikeahuman.（2）Whatdoestheparagraph3mainlytalkabout？AA.HowtohelpChatGPT"chat".B.Whentopre﹣traintheAlsystem.C.Wheretogetdifferenttopics.D.Whytolearnthepatternofhumanlanguage.（3）WhatdoyouknowaboutPachockiaccordingtothetext？BA.HejoinedOpenAI5yearsago.B.Heistalentedandhardworking.C.Heisoftenactiveonsocialmedia.D.Hemakescomputerssmarterbyhimself.（4）Whatmaybethebesttitleofthetext？CA.ThehistoryofChatGPTB.TheusesofChatGPTC.AgreatmindbehindChatGPTD.TheimportanceofChatGPT【分析】文章主要講述了智能機器人背后富有才智的人?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Thechatbot（人工智能聊天機器人）ChatGPTableanswer，writeandtranslationsahuman.Ithascreatedexcitementallovertheworld.（由人工智能驅(qū)動的聊天機器人ChatGPT能夠像人一樣回答問題。它在全世界引起了轟動，因為它可以像人類一樣做很多事情。（2）段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段Thisitdevelopability"chat"differentlikeaperson.（這個過程幫助它發(fā)展了像真人一樣"聊天"不同話題的能力？故選A。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Althoughistalentedhasalow，但他一直保持低調(diào)programmer，focuseshisspendsoftimetocomputers，程序員專注于他的工作。）可推斷出帕喬基既有才華又勤奮。（4）標題歸納題。根據(jù)最后一段ChatGPT'ssurprise？Wellyoutheresmartlikebehindaregettingonown.（ChatGPT的智慧讓你驚訝嗎，現(xiàn)在你知道它背后有像帕喬基這樣的聰明人。）可知文章主要講述了智能機器人背后富有才智的人。故選：C。【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。三、第二節(jié)（滿分8分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后得五個選項中選出可以填入空白處得最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。17．（8分）Whatwillyoudowhenyouhavesomethingdifficulttodo？（1）B.Butshealwayssaid，"Doityourself，dear."Iwasnotgladatall.Ithoughtshewasthelaziestmotherintheworld!Forexample，oneday，Idecidedtoinvitesomefriendstomyhome.Mybedroomwasnotinorder.（2）C.AndIdidn'tmakethebed.Iaskedmymothertohelpmecleanit，butshestillsaid，"DoityourselfBecauseofmy"lazymother"，Ineedtowashmyclothesandcleanmyroom.Ihelpmyparentsdosomehousework.Ievengotothedentistbymyself.（3）D，butIhavelearnedalot.（4）A.Shemakesmecleverandactive!Whatagreatmother!Agoodmotherisworthonehundredteachers!Don'tyouthinkso？A.ItrymybesttodoeverythingwellB.IusedtogotomymotherforhelpC.BooksandclotheswerehereandthereD.Astimegoesby，IcometounderstandmymotherE.Itisreallyhardformetodoeverythingwell【分析】這篇短文主要寫了一個孩子對母親的看法。孩子覺得母親很懶，不愿意幫忙做家務，但隨著時間的推移，孩子逐漸明白了母親的用意，開始自己努力做好每件事情。最后，孩子認識到母親的教導使自己變得聰明和積極，覺得母親比老師更有價值。【解答】（1）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Iwasnotgladatall.Ithoughtshewasthelaziestmotherintheworld。我認為她是世界上最懶的媽媽，作者應該是以前總是向媽媽尋求幫助。故選B。（2）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Mybedroomwasnotinorder.（我的臥室亂七八糟，此處應該是對我的臥室的具體描述。符合此處語境。（3）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文butIhavelearnedalot."（但我學到了很多，此處應該是表示隨著時間的流逝。選項D"隨著時間的流逝。故選D。（4）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Shemakesmecleverandactive!）可以推斷。選項A"我盡最大努力把每件事都做好"符合此處語境?！军c評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并選出中心句；最后要再次閱讀文章檢查，避免錯誤。三、完形填空（滿分10分）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D中選出空白處的最佳選項。18．（10分）Mymotherwasanurse.Sheleftat5：45a.m，soIhadtogetup，hadbreakfast（1）A，butIespeciallydislikedhavingtotakethebus.Momworkedthedayshiftsoshecouldpickmeupafterschool.Oneday，aswewalkedtoourcar，Isawanoldmanwalkingtowardsus.Hesuddenlybrokeintoawidesmile，（2）CIdidn'tknowhim."Leigh!Leigh!"hesaid，（3）Bmymother'sname."Hello，"sheanswered."Howareyoufeeling？""Couldn'tbebetter!Thanks.Nowwhoisthislovelyyoungperson？"heasked（4）C."Thisismydaughter，"Momreplied，lookingovertome."Jenny（5）Candsmiled，unsureofmylooks."Well，itisverynicetomeetyou.Ihopeyouknowhowluckyyouare!"hesaid.Ilookedathimin（6）AasIdidn'tknowwhathewastalkingaboutandIdidn'tfeelluckyatall."Youhavethemostwonderful，caringandlovelymother，"hesaid."WhenIwasinhospitallastmonthshetookthebestcareofme.Shemadeeverydaybetter.Infact，Iwill（7）Cforgether."Iwatchedthisstranger'sjoyinmymom.Hekeptthankingherandthankingher.RightthenIsuddenly（8）Dwhatitmeantformymomtobeanurse.Shewascaringfor，serving，andlovingthosestrangers（9）Btimesintheirlives.Itwasn'tthelasttimeIsawsomeone（10）CMomforhergoodcare，butitwasthefirsttimeIunderstoodwhyIstoodatthebusstopeverymorning.（1）A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.night（2）A.ifB.andC.butD.because（3）A.writingB.callingC.readingD.asking（4）A.carefullyB.sadlyC.cheerfullyD.quietly（5）A.herB.hisC.himD.me（6）A.surpriseB.hopeC.dangerD.anger（7）A.alwaysB.sometimesC.neverD.usually（8）A.acceptedB.promisedC.rememberedD.realized（9）A.happiestB.darkestC.busiestD.warmest（10）A.stoppingB.dependingC.thankingD.forgetting【分析】母親是一名護士，每天早上5：45出門上班，我得自己起床吃早餐，然后獨自走到7：30的公交車上學。我不喜歡一個人留在家里，尤其不喜歡坐公交車。母親白天上班，放學后會來接我。有一天，我和母親走向車子時，看到一個老人向我們走來，突然露出燦爛的微笑，我不認識他。他稱呼母親的名字，母親回應并介紹我是她的女兒。老人對我母親的照顧表示感激，讓我第一次理解母親作為護士的意義。【解答】（1）考查名詞辨析。句意：我不喜歡早上被單獨留在家里。A.morning早上；C.evening晚上。根據(jù)上文提到Sheleftat5：45a.m，hadbreakfast，所以我必須起床，然后獨自走向7：30的公車，早上被單獨留在家。（2）考查連詞辨析。句意：他突然咧開嘴笑了。A.if如果；C.but但是。根據(jù)Hesuddenlybrokeintoawidesmile（，所以用but。（3）考查動詞辨析。句意："Leigh!"他叫著我母親的名字說；B.calling叫；D.asking問!Leigh，這是母親的名字，故選B。（4）考查副詞辨析。句意："再好不過了?，F(xiàn)在這個可愛的年輕人是誰。A.carefully仔細地；C.cheerfully高興地。根據(jù)!Thanks.（再好不過了，他非常高興。（5）考查代詞辨析。句意："這是我的女兒。"珍妮？"我看著他，不確定我的表情；B.his他的；D.me我，itisverynicetomeetyou（很高興見到你）和"Leigh!"hesaid（"Leigh!"，他說）可知，與他打招呼。（6）考查名詞辨析。句意：我驚訝地看著他，我一點也不覺得幸運；B.hope希望；D.anger生氣，itisverynicetomeetyou.Ihopeyouknowhowluckyyouare，很高興見到你！"他說）可知，所以我很吃驚，故選A。（7）考查副詞辨析。句意：事實上，我永遠不會忘記她；B.sometimes有時；D.usually通常，她對我照顧得最好，我不會忘記她。（8）考查動詞辨析。句意：就在那時。A.accepted接受；C.remembered記得。根據(jù)Iwatchedthisstranger'sjoyinmymom.Hekeptthankingherandthankingher.（我在我媽媽身上看到了這個陌生人的快樂，感謝她，以前沒有意識到母親這個職業(yè)有什么意義，意識到這對于媽媽來說意味著什么。（9）考查形容詞最高級。句意：她關(guān)心，通常是在他們生命中最黑暗的時候；B.darkest最黑暗的；D.warmest最溫暖的，她對我照顧得最好，當病人住院時是他們最黑暗的時刻。（10）考查動詞辨析。句意：不是最后一次看到有人感謝媽媽的好照顧。A.stopping停止；C.thanking感謝。根據(jù)上文提到Hekeptthankingherandthankingher（他不停地感謝她，我看到有人當面感謝媽媽，故選C?！军c評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。四、閱讀填空（滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，然后在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。19．（10分）BiShengwasbornintheSongDynasty.HelivedinasmallvillagewhichliesinHuanggangtoday.Heinventedtheprintingaround600AD