高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 Unit 1 A land of diversity 試題

Unit1AlandofdiversityⅠ.情景默寫(xiě)1.InthenorthofIndia，thepopulationisbooming(處于迅速發(fā)展時(shí)期)duetohighbirthrates.(2017·江蘇卷)2.Astrongmanwillbearhardship(困難)withoutcomplaining.3.Itjustoccurred(發(fā)生)tomethatifwewantedtogototheseashoreforourvacation，wehadbettermakereservationsinadvance.4.Anyonewhogoesabroadwillacceptsecuritycheckatthecustoms(海關(guān)).5.Undergraduateshavebeenhired(雇用)since2016toassistincreatinganenvironmentallyfriendlycampus.6.Thegunmenwillnotescapepunishment(懲罰).7.Wehaveonlyasmallpercentage(百分比)offoreignbooks.8.Theroutehasbeenmarked__out(劃出)sothatitiseasytofindhishouse.9.Johnpreferredtogointobusinessaloneratherthanteam__up__with(合作)anyoneelse.10.Thepolicelookedintothecasecarefullyandfoundthethiefhadenteredthehouseby__means__of(通過(guò))aladder.11.Mr.Brownsentane－mailtothemanager，applying__for(申請(qǐng))ajobinthecompany.12.Itishonorabletomake__a__life(謀生)withyourhandswhiledependingonothersisashame.13.Afterseeinga__great/good__many(許多)homelesspeopleinthestreets，IthoughtIshoulddosomethingforthem.14.HalfwaythroughthechapterIrealizedIhadn’ttakenanythingin(吸收).15.To__keep__up(維持)goodrelationshipswithyourteachersandclassmates，youshouldlearntobeongoodtermswiththem.Ⅱ.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.Apparently，shetooknonoticeoftheapparentmistakesintheaccident.(apparent)2.AlltheapplicantscanapplyinpersonorbyletterandatthesametimeshouldhandintheirapplicationsbeforeMay6th.(apply)3.Thedistinctionbetweenthemisnotsodistinctfortheyaretwins.(distinct)4.Anewlawhasbeenbroughtintodiscourageracialprejudiceandaskequalrightsfordifferentraces.(race)5.Hewaselectedasthepresidentagainandsomethoughttheelectionwasatotalfailure.(elect)6.HeindicatedthatanindicatorshouldgivemesomeindicationsofhowIdidinthetest.(indicate)7.OneofthemajorproblemsisthatamajorityofthegraduateswhomajorinEnglishfinditdifficulttofindagoodjob.(majority)1.句型公式：what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句這幅畫(huà)使我想起了我在那個(gè)村子里的經(jīng)歷。Thepictureremindedmeofwhat__I__had__experienced__in__the__village.2.句型公式：thatiswhy...他迷戀電腦游戲，那就是他考試多次失敗的原因。Heisaddictedtocomputergames，andthat__is__why__he__has__failedintheexamsseveraltimes.3.句型公式：It’slikelythat...這次會(huì)議有可能會(huì)由于天氣原因而被推遲。It’s__likely__that__the__conference__will__be__put__offbecauseoftheweather.4.句型公式：不定式作后置定語(yǔ)劉洋是探索太空的第一位中國(guó)女性。Liu__Yang__is__the__first__Chinese__woman__to__explore__space.5.句型公式：Itissaidthat...據(jù)說(shuō)油價(jià)不久會(huì)上漲。It__is__said__that__the__price__of__oil__will__go__up__soon.第一板塊重點(diǎn)單詞1.majorityn.大多數(shù)；大半高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/微寫(xiě)作①So，letusassumethathistoricalbuildingsarebothattractiveandimportanttothemajority(major)ofpeople.②ThewhiteareinthemajorityinAustraliawhilethenativepeopleintheminority.③Anagreementseemstobeimpossiblebecausethemajorityofthecommitteemembersare(be)againstit.④Itisevidentthatthemajorityofthedamageis(be)easytorepair.⑤大部分人認(rèn)為普通的工作無(wú)聊甚至無(wú)價(jià)值。The__majority__of__people__consider__an__ordinary__job__boring__or__even__valueless.(廣東卷·寫(xiě)作)狀元筆記全記牢(1)a/themajorityof...大多數(shù)……beinthe/amajority構(gòu)成大部分/大多數(shù)(2)majorn.&v.主修；專業(yè)majorin主修……；以……為專業(yè)【點(diǎn)津】the/amajorityof＋名詞，表示“大多數(shù)”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與of后面的名詞相一致；themajority單獨(dú)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單復(fù)數(shù)均可。【聯(lián)想】minorityn.少數(shù)intheminority占少數(shù)2.occurvi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)高考必刷題練透用occur對(duì)比填空/一句多譯eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(①Theideaoccurredtohiminadream.,②Didn’titoccurtoyoutoclosethewindow？))③我忽然想起來(lái)還沒(méi)有交作業(yè)。eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(③－1Itstruckmethat,③－2Itoccurredtome,③－3Ithitmethat))thatIhadnothandedinmypaper.狀元筆記全記牢sthoccurstosb某人突然想起某事Itoccurstosbthat...某人突然想起……Itoccurstosbtodosth某人突然想起做某事【聯(lián)想】表達(dá)“某人突然想起……”的句型還有：主語(yǔ)句型事物或it①sthcomestosb②sthhits/strikessb③Itstrikes/hitssbthat...人①sbcomesupwithsth②sbhitson/uponsth3.apparentlyadv.顯然地；顯而易見(jiàn)地高考必刷題練透完成句子①As__is__apparently__shown__in__the__chart__above，thereareabout10%studentssupportingtheidea.正如上面圖表中明確顯示的那樣，大約10%的學(xué)生支持這種觀點(diǎn)。②It__is__apparent__thathewaslostinthought.顯然他陷入了沉思。③用副詞作狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)練習(xí)②Apparently，he__was__lost__in__thought.狀元筆記全記牢(1)Asisapparentlyshown/statedinthepicture/chart/passageabove...正如上面圖畫(huà)/圖表/文中明顯展示/陳述地那樣……(2)apparentadj.顯然的；顯而易見(jiàn)的Itisapparentthat...顯然……(＝apparently)Itisapparentfromsththat...從某物上很明顯地看出……Itisapparenttosbthat...某人明白……4.hiren.&vt.租用；雇用高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空①Therearemanybicyclesonhireinthisarea.②Therearethreesmallboatsavailableforhire.③Davidusedtohirehiscaroutsometimeswhenhedidn’tneedithimself.狀元筆記全記牢(1)onhire出租forhire可供出租(2)hiresthout(tosb)把……租出去(給某人)5.electvt.選擇；決定做某事；選舉某人高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①DonaldTrumpwas__elected(elect)asthenewpresidentoftheUnitedStates.②IfIamluckyenoughtowintheelection(elect)，thefirstthingIwilldoistoenrichourstudents’after－classactivities.③Hewaselectedthepresidentofthecompany，andthenewscame，infact，asasurprise.去掉第一個(gè)the狀元筆記全記牢(1)electsb(as/tobe)＋職位＝beelected＋職位(職位前無(wú)冠詞)(2)electionn.選舉第二板塊核心短語(yǔ)1.bymeansof通過(guò)；用……辦法；借助于高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Theytriedallmeans，whichpossiblyare(be)helpful，butunfortunatelynotameanshas(have)workedsofar.②Only__by__this__means__is__itpossibletopersuadehimoutofsmoking.只有用這種方法才能說(shuō)服他不抽煙。③Furthermore，bynomeansis__punishment__a__wise__choice__tohelpthemgrowupmentallyandphysically.此外，懲罰絕不是一個(gè)幫助他們?cè)诰裆虾蜕眢w上健康成長(zhǎng)的明智選擇。狀元筆記全記牢bythismeans用這種方法byallmeans當(dāng)然可以；沒(méi)問(wèn)題bynomeans決不；一點(diǎn)也不(放在句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序)【聯(lián)想】means作“方式，方法”講時(shí)，單復(fù)數(shù)同形。若all/some/several/manymeans作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；若every/each/one/ameans作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。2.takein包括；吸收；理解；欺騙；收留高考必刷題練透(1)寫(xiě)出下列句中takein的含義①Thisisthetotalcostoftheholiday，takingeverythingin.包括②Don’tbetakeninbyproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.欺騙③Ifounditeasytotakeinwhattheteacherhadtaught.理解(2)根據(jù)提示完成片段④從父親那里接管過(guò)這個(gè)公司之后，他吸收了一些先進(jìn)的理念，雇用了一些嫻熟的技術(shù)工人，這預(yù)示著他的公司即將騰飛。Aftertaking__overthecompanyfromhisfather，hetook__insomeadvancedideasandtook__onsomeskillfulworkers，whichsuggeststhathiscompanywilltake__offsoon.狀元筆記全記牢takeoff起飛；匆匆離去；脫下；大獲成功takeon呈現(xiàn)；雇用takeover接收，接管；取代takeapart使分開(kāi)，拆開(kāi)takeaway解除，消除takeback收回，退回第三板塊經(jīng)典句式That__is__whytodayover40%ofCaliforniansspeakSpanishasafirstorsecondlanguage.那就是今天有超過(guò)40%的加利福尼亞人把西班牙語(yǔ)作為第一或第二語(yǔ)言的原因。高考必刷題練透對(duì)比填空/微寫(xiě)作eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(①Hecamelate；thatisbecauseitwasraininghard.,②Itwasraininghard；thatwaswhyhecamelate.,③Thereasonwhyhecamelatewasthatitwasraining,hard.))④那就是我為什么申請(qǐng)這個(gè)職位的原因。That’s__why__I__apply__for__the__position.狀元筆記全記牢this/thatiswhy...這/那就是……的原因this/thatisbecause...這/那是因?yàn)椤璽hisisthereasonwhy...這就是……的原因thereasonwhy...isthat...……的原因是……Ⅰ.課文語(yǔ)法填空CaliforniaisthethirdlargeststateintheUSAwiththemostdevelopedeconomy.15，000yearsago，thefirst1.settlers(settle)crossedtheBeringStraitfromAsiaandarrivedinCalifornia.TheNativeAmericanssufferedgreatlyafterthe2.arrival(arrive)ofEuropeansinthe16thCentury.Inthe18thcentury，California3.was__ruled(rule)bySpainuntil1821whenthepeopleofMexicogainedtheir4.independence(depend)fromSpain.CaliforniathenbecamepartofMexico.But5.aftertheAmerican—Mexicanwarin1846，CaliforniawasgivenbacktotheUSA.In1848，inCaliforniagoldwasdiscovered，6.whichattractedpeoplefromallovertheworldtoarrivetheretoachievetheirdreamsof7.becoming(become)rich.In1850，Californiabecame8.the31ststateoftheUSAasamulticulturalsociety.9.Attracted(attract)bytheclimateandlifestyle，moreandmorepeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldhavebeenimmigratingtoCalifornia，10.including(include)Asians，Africans，AmericansandEuropeans.Ⅱ.課文短文改錯(cuò)Georgearrivedearlyonthemorningbybus.Hewentstraighttothehotelanddroppedhisluggage，thenhewentexplore.Thefirstthingwasarideoncablecar.FromtopofthehillhegetsaspectacularviewofSanFranciscoBayandthecity.Buildingin1873，thecablecarsystemwasinventedbyAndrewHallidie.Hewaswantedtofindabetterformoftransportthanhorse－drawntrams.Apparent，hehadbeenshockedwhenhesawaterribleaccidentinthatatramslippeddownthehilldraggingthehorseswithit.Withsomanyexploring，hewasexhaustingandhadarest.答案Georgearrivedearlyeq\f(on,in)themorningbybus.Hewentstraighttothehotelanddroppedhisluggage，thenhewenteq\f(explore,exploring).Thefirstthingwasarideoncablecar.Fromtopofthehillheeq\f(gets,got)aspectacularviewofSanFranciscoBayandthecity.eq\f(Building,Built)in1873，thecablecarsystemwasinventedbyAndrewHallidie.Heeq\a\vs4\al(was)wantedtofindabetterformoftransportthanhorse－drawntrams.eq\f(Apparent,Apparently)，hehadbeenshockedwhenhesawaterribleaccidentineq\f(that,which)atramslippeddownthehilldraggingthehorseswithit.Withsoeq\f(many,much)exploring，hewaseq\f(exhausting,exhausted)andhadarest.Ⅲ.單元要點(diǎn)微寫(xiě)作根據(jù)下面提示寫(xiě)一篇60詞左右的短文介紹一位執(zhí)著而又偉大的母親。大多數(shù)醫(yī)生認(rèn)為她沒(méi)有活下去的可能。然而，她的媽媽絕不放棄，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為她女兒很可能會(huì)康復(fù)。為了保持她的勇氣，媽媽做了所能夠做的一切來(lái)安慰她。盡管有很多困難，他們最終得以成功?！緟⒖挤段摹縏hemajorityofdoctorsagreedthatshehadnochanceofsurvival.However，bynomeansdidhermothergiveupbecauseshethoughtthatherdaughterwaslikelytorecoversoon.Tokeepuphercourage，themotherdidallshecouldtocomforther.Despitemuchhardship，theysucceededatlast.[主觀題型專項(xiàng)練]Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空Therearemanytaxidriversinourcity.Mostofthemarekindandpolite.Theyarealwaysfondofchattingwithpassengers1.________(kill)timewhenthetaxisarecaughtintrafficjams.Theotherday，Iwenthomebytaxi.KnowingIwasastudent，thedrivertoldmethathewasonceastudenttwentyyearsago.2.________(fortunate)，hisfamilycouldnotaffordtheschoolfees，sohedroppedoutofschool3.________anearlyage.Heencouragedmetoworkhardandgotoagoodcollege.Iwasmovedbyhiskindness，but4.________reallyimpressedmewashishonesty.Afterarrivinghome.IsoonrealizedthatI5.________(leave)mymobilephoneinthetaxi.Greatly6.________(worry)，Iimmediatelycalledmynumber，7.________(pray)thedriverwouldanswer.Thencamethedriver’svoicefromtheotherend.Hetoldmehehadbeenexpectingmycalland8.________hewouldgladlyreturnmyphonewherehedroppedmeoff9.________(early)thatday.Thankstothedriver，Igotmyphoneback.Ibelievehonestyisoneofthegreatest10.________(quality)apersonshouldhave.Thankyoueversomuch，Mr.TaxiDriver.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】作者把手機(jī)忘在了出租車上，誠(chéng)實(shí)的司機(jī)接到作者的電話后在作者下車的地方歸還了手機(jī)。1.tokill[根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處填不定式tokill作目的狀語(yǔ)。]2.Unfortunately[根據(jù)下文可知，出租車司機(jī)曾因支付不了學(xué)費(fèi)而輟學(xué)，這是件不幸的事。又因?yàn)樗顔卧~在句中作狀語(yǔ)，故填副詞Unfortunately。]3.at[表示在某個(gè)年齡(段)，應(yīng)用介詞at。]4.what[此處所填內(nèi)容作名詞性從句的主語(yǔ)，故填what。]5.hadleft[此處的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞realized之前，應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。]6.worried[此處所填單詞在句中作狀語(yǔ)，故填worried，形容詞作狀語(yǔ)。]7.praying[此處所填單詞在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，和主語(yǔ)是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填praying。]8.that[此處所填單詞是賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。第二個(gè)連接詞that不能省略。]9.earlier[根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指那天早些時(shí)候，填earlier。]10.qualities[oneof后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故此處填qualities。]Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò)ThismorningIsawoffmyauntatrailwaystation.Thereweremanypassengerinthewaitingroom.Isawanoldladycryingsadbecauseshehadlostherticketandnotabletoaffordanotherone.Iwasthinkingabouthelpingherwhenamancomeuptocomforther.Thenheboughtheraticketwithhisownmoney.TheoldLadywassomovingthatshecouldhardlysayaword.Shegraspedhishandandaskedforhisnameoraddress.Butheonlysmileandsaid，“It’smypleasure.”Thenheleftawayquickly.Iwasgreatlymovedbysuchamanhewarmedotherswithhislove.答案ThismorningIsawoffmyauntatrailwaystation.Thereweremanyeq\f(passenger,passengers)inthewaitingroom.Isawanoldladycryingeq\f(sad,sadly)becauseshehadlostherticketandnotabletoaffordanotherone.Iwasthinkingabouthelpingherwhenamaneq\f(come,came)uptocomforther.Thenheboughtheraticketwithhisownmoney.TheoldLadywassoeq\f(moving,moved)thatshecouldhardlysayaword.Shegraspedhishandandaskedforhisnameeq\f(or,and)address.Butheonlyeq\f(smile,smiled)andsaid，“It’smypleasure.”Thenhelefteq\a\vs4\al(away)quickly.Iwasgreatlymovedbysuchamaneq\f(he,who)warmedotherswithhislove.Ⅲ.書(shū)面表達(dá)假定你是李華。你的美國(guó)筆友杰克最近情緒比較低落，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所給提示用英文給他寫(xiě)一封電子郵件。內(nèi)容主要包括：1.表示安慰；2.你的建議；3.愿意提供更多的幫助。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右(開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearJack，I’msorrytohearthatyouhavebeeninlowspiritsrecently.Yours，LiHua【參考范文】Dear__Jack，I’m__sorry__to__hear__that__you__have__been__in__low__spirits__recently.Allofushavelowspiritsforknownorunknownreasonssometimes，sodon’tbediscouraged.Cheerupanddosomethingtochangeyoursituation.Herearemysuggestions.First，takesometimetorestandthink.Setyourworkasidetemporarily，andtrytofindwhathasledyoutobeinlowspirits.Thenfacetheproblems.Second，talktoyourparents，relativesandfriends.Thatwillhelpremoveyourpressure.Besides，youcansparemoretimetodosomesportssuchasrunningandwalking，whichwillhelpraiseyourspiritsandgiveyouinspiration.Iwillalwaysbereadytogiveyouahandwhennecessary.Yours，Li__Hua[語(yǔ)基階段回扣練],(回扣B7U4－B8U1))Ⅰ.單元基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)(根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子)1.不久他的頭伸出窗外，從那里他只能看到一些樹(shù)。(fromwhere定語(yǔ)從句)Hisheadsoonappearedoutofthewindow，from__where__he__could__seenothing__but__trees.2.我們的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)是在操場(chǎng)舉行的。(itis...that...強(qiáng)調(diào)句)It__was__on__the__playground__thatoursportsmeetingwasheld.3.他沒(méi)聽(tīng)懂問(wèn)題，所以他的回答沒(méi)有切中要害。(that’swhy)Hedidnotunderstandthequestion.That’s__why__his__answer__was__nottothepoint.4.這是我有生以來(lái)第一次參加如此盛大的慶典。(thisisthefirsttimethat...)This__is__the__first__time__in__my__life__that__I__have__taken__partinsuchagrandcelebration.5.她說(shuō)，今后該病毒可能會(huì)繼續(xù)在年輕人群間引發(fā)嚴(yán)重疾病。(itislikelythat)“It__is__likely__that__the__virus__will__continue__to__cause__serious__diseaseinyoungeragegroups，”shesaid.6.這件上衣就顏色來(lái)說(shuō)還不錯(cuò)，但質(zhì)量不太好。(asfaras...beconcerned)Thecoatisfineas__far__as__color__is__concerned，butitsqualityisnotverygood.7.長(zhǎng)途跋涉之后，他們來(lái)到了被稱之為“戈壁灘”的地方。(what從句作賓語(yǔ))Afteralongjourney，theycametowhat__was__called“GebiDesert”.8.我一直忙于準(zhǔn)備考試，以至于我沒(méi)有時(shí)間出去購(gòu)物。(so...that)Ihavebeenso__occupied__in__preparing__for__the__exam__thatIhaven’thadtimetogoshopping.9.與整個(gè)地球的大小相比，最大的海洋似乎一點(diǎn)也不大。(過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ))Compared__with__the__size__of__the__whole__earth，thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.10.他的確來(lái)過(guò)，但很快就回去了。(do的強(qiáng)調(diào)用法)He__did__comebutsoonwentback.11.老師告訴我們何時(shí)舉行晚會(huì)還沒(méi)有決定。(疑問(wèn)詞＋不定式)Ourteachertolduswhen__to__have__a__partyhadn’tbeendecided.12.據(jù)說(shuō)在1891年12月21日，歷史上第一次籃球比賽開(kāi)始。(Itisbelieved/saidthat...)It__is__believed/said__thatonDecember21st，1891，thefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayed.Ⅱ.單元語(yǔ)法專練一、用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞填空1.Whatsurprisesmemostisthatheistoovain