2023屆安徽省江淮十校高三年級(jí)下冊(cè)5月聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版）

江淮十校2023屆高三聯(lián)考

英語(yǔ)試題

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.本試卷由四個(gè)部分組成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題。第三部分的第二

節(jié)和第四部分為非選擇題。共150分，共12頁(yè)。

2.全部答案在答題卡上相應(yīng)區(qū)域內(nèi)完成，在本試卷上作答無(wú)效。選擇題請(qǐng)使用2B鉛筆填涂，

非選擇題請(qǐng)使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答。要求字體工整、筆跡清晰。

3.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡規(guī)定的地方填寫好個(gè)人信息，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼是否與本人的

信息一致。

4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié);滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到

答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，

并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一

小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Whereisthewomanprobablyfrom?

A.Peru.B.Britain.C.Mexico.

2.Whatwillthemandotonight?

A.Attendaparty.B.Replytoaninvitation.C.Playfootball.

3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofheroldroommate?

A.Selfish.B.Thoughtful.C.Careful.

4Whatshouldthecitydoaccordingtothewoman?

A.Createmorejobs.

B.Improvetheairquality.

C.Closesomebusinesses.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Theirdailyroutine.B.Theirdormitory.C.Theweather.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各

小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Athome.B.Atabusstation.C.Atarestaurant.

7.Howdoesthewomansuggestthemangethome?

A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi.

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whyisthemanatthesupermarkettoday?

A.Todosomeshopping.B.TocaiTyoutasurvey.C.Tomeettheowner.

9.Whatchangedidtheownermaketothesupemarketlastyear?

A.Thelocation.B.Thename.C.Themanager.

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Borrowingatent.B.Returningatent.C.Packingalent.

11.Whatisthewoman'smotivationforclimbing?

A.Togetclosetonature.B.Tohavefun.C.Toimproveherfitness.

12.Wherewillthespeakersclimbtogether?

A.Inthetown.B.Ataclimbingcenter.C.Atagym.

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Sellsomefruits.B.Startanonlinestore.C.Becomealocalartist.

14.Whywillthewomancontactartists?

A.Toseetheirworks.B.Tolookforinspiration.C.Todobusinesswiththem.

15.Whatwillthewomandoforlargeorders?

A.Offerfreedelivery.B.Chargeasmallfee.C.Giveadiscount.

16.Whatisspecialaboutthepackaging?

A.It'skindofartistic.B.It'sofgoodquality.C.Ifsenvironmentallyfriendly.

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Wherearedrinksservedallday?

A.Inthecafe.B.Inthediningroom.C.Bytheswimmingpool.

18.WhatwillthelistenersprobablydoaroundIp.m.?

A.Havelunch.B.Goswimming.C.Attendaconference.

19.Whatdoesthespeakerapologizefor?

A.Theupdatedprogram.B.Thehightemperature.C.Thelatelunch.

20.Whydoestheconferenceprogramhavetobechanged?

A.Someroomsarebeingrepaired.

B.TheGeneralManagercan'tcome.

C.Aspeakerisn'tabletogivehertalk.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié);滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

CreatingYoungV&A

WhentheV&AMuseumofChildhoodinBethnalGreenwasfoundedin1872,itwasEastLondon'sfirstpublic

museum.Today,wearetransformingthisbelovedbuildingintoanewnationalmuseumofdesignandcreativity

dedicatedentirelytochildren.

RelaunchinglaterthisyearasYoungV&A,themuseumwillbeaplacetoimagine,play,create,debateand

design.YoungV&Awillhelpchildrentodevelopabilitiessuchascreativethinking,problem-solvingand

collaborationthroughimaginative,hands-ongallerydisplaysandcreativeprogrammingforschools,familiesand

communitygroups.

Howyoucanhelp

Inaclimateofgrowinginequalityandreducedfundingforthearts,itisvitalthatweyoungpeople'screative

development.Werelyonyourgenerousdonationsandarethankfulforyoursupport.WhetheryoucangiveE25or

f25,000,alldonationswillhelptocompletethisproject.

25couldbuybooksforthenewReadingRoom.

75couldbuysensorymaterialstohelpbringthecollectiontolifeforyoungvisitors

150couldconserveanddisplayaninternationalobjectinthepermanentgalleries

5000couldhelpfurnishthenewcreativestudiosintheLearningCentre.

Waystogive

*Topaybydebit,creditcard,usetheQRcode,visitwww.vam.ac.ukappealorcall02079422905tospeakto

amemberoftheDevelopmentteam.

*ReturnacompleteddonationformorpostachequedirectlytothemuseumorhanditinalltheV&A

MembershipDeskortheMembers'Room.

*Tofindoutaboutdonatingbybanktransfer,makingaregularmonthlydonation,ortomakealargergift,please

emailtheDevelopmentteamatappeals@vam.ac.uk.

1.WhoarethetargetvisitorsofYoungV&A?

A.Thegeneralpublic.B.Seniors.C.Artlovers.D.Children.

2.Whatcanadonationof75dofortheproject?

A.RepainttheReadingRoom.B.Helpbringthecollectiontolife.

C.Conserveaninspirationalobject.D.Furnishthenewcreativestudios.

3.Howcanpeopledonatebycheque?

A.ScanaQRcode.B.Sendachequetothemuseum.

C.Call02079422905.D.EmailtheDevelopmentteam.

【答案】l.D2.B3.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹的是為創(chuàng)建一個(gè)專門致力于兒童的新的國(guó)家設(shè)計(jì)和創(chuàng)意博物館而進(jìn)

行的募捐活動(dòng)。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段最中的"Today,wearetransformingthisbelovedbuildingintoanewnational

museumofdesignandcreativitydedicatedentirelytochildren.（今天，我們正在將這座心愛(ài)的建筑改造成一個(gè)新

的國(guó)家設(shè)計(jì)和創(chuàng)意博物館，完全致力于兒童。）”可知，YoungV&A主要面向兒童，故選D項(xiàng)。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Howyoucanhelp部分中的“75couldbuysensorymaterialstohelpbringthecollectiontolife

foryoungvisitors（75可以購(gòu)買可視材料，以幫助年輕的游客使收藏充滿活力）”可知，75能幫助收藏充滿活

力。故選B項(xiàng)。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Waystogive部分中的uReturnacompleteddonationformorpostachequedirectlytothe

museumorhanditinalltheV&AMembershipDeskortheMembers,Room.（將填妥的捐款表格或支票直接寄回

博物館，或?qū)⑵浣坏剿蠽&A會(huì)員服務(wù)臺(tái)或會(huì)員室。）”可知，如果使用支票捐贈(zèng)，將填妥的捐贈(zèng)表或者支

票郵寄給博物館、把支票當(dāng)面交給博物館對(duì)應(yīng)部門等幾種形式。故選B項(xiàng)。

WhenIwas13,1climbedmyfirstmountain—afairlygentle3,900-footpeak.Iwasoverweightatthetimeand

outofbreathwhenIreachedthesummit.ButIlovedchallengingmyself.SoonI'dclimbednearly100peaks.My

parentswerehappyI'dfinallyfoundahobby.

IoftengoclimbingwithmyfriendMelOlsen.SheandIdrovetotackle11,240-fbotMountHood.Ifssaferto

startwinterclimbsatnightwhenthere'slessriskofthesunmeltingthesnowpack.Thatday,westartedat3a.m.At

around9a.m.,wereachedanicestep.Itwasaboutthreeorfourfeettallandslopedala75-degreeangle.1volunteered

togofirst.Iplacedmyleftfootontheicestep.

Igainedasenseoftheicewhen1stuckmyaxandcrampons（鞋底釘）intoit,anditfeltgood.ConfidentIwas

safe,Iputmyfullweightonit.Suddenly,Iheardacrack,andasthesnowpackbecamethinner,awholepieceofice

brokeoffthestep,rightundermyfoot.

Inaninstant,Ifellbackward,bouncingofftherockfaceandrollingdownthemountainasifIwereacharacter

inavideogame.Irememberthinking,Thisisit.You'redone.Istuckoutmyarmsandlegs,grabbingatanything.

Thatstoppedmyrollingdownthemountain,butIwasstillsliding,After2fewseconds,Icametoastoponashallow

slope.

Iaskedmyself:Whereareyou?MountHood.What'sthedate?December30.Good.Mybrainwasfunctioning.

ThenIcheckedmybodytoseewhereIwashurt.Forthemostpart,Iwasfine,exceptthatIwassufferingfroma

sharppaininmyleftleg.LaterI'dleamthatTdbrokenmyfemur（大腿骨）andthatthebonewasslicingintomy

skinandmuscle.

AtthebottomofMountHood,Iwasloadedintoanambulanceandtakentoahospital.Thedoctorstoldmeit

wouldbeayearbeforeIcouldclimbagain,butIwasbackonthetrailswithinsixmonths.

4.Whydidtheauthorandherfriendsetoutat3a.m.?

A.Itwasthebesttimetoenjoyscenery.B.Itwasmorechallengingtoclimbatnight.

C.Theywantedtofinishtheclimbbeforesunset.D.Theyhopedtoavoidsomepossibledangers.

5.Whyis“acharacterinavideogame"mentionedinparagraph4?

A.Toshowherstrongcharacter.B.Tomakeherideamoreconvincing.

C.Tohelpreadersimaginethescene.D.Toaddtothehumorofthedescription.

6.Howdidtheauthormakesureshecouldstillthinkclearly?

A.Byrecallingwhathadhappened.B.Bycheckingwhethershewasinjured.

C.Bycallinganambulanceforrescue.D.Byaskingherselfsomefactualquestions.

7.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?

A.Sheistoobravetopayattentiontoanydanger.

B.RShehasastrongdesireforprofessionalknowledge.

C.Setbackscan'tstopherfromchallengingherself.

D.Thelovefornaturesetsherapartfromherfriends.

【答案】4.D5.C6.D7.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述作者喜歡爬山，喜歡挑戰(zhàn)自己，雖然在一次爬山中，出了意外，但是

好了以后又重新踏上了登山之路，表明困難和挫折不能阻擋作者挑戰(zhàn)自我的腳步。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解斷題。根據(jù)第二段"It'ssafertostartwinterclimbsatnightwhenthere'slessriskofthesunmeltingthe

snowpack.（在夜間開(kāi)始冬季攀登比較安全，因?yàn)樘?yáng)融化積雪的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)較小。）”說(shuō)明相比夜晚，白天爬山時(shí)，

太陽(yáng)融化積雪的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)較大，因此作者和朋友選擇凌晨3點(diǎn)出發(fā)來(lái)回避可能的危險(xiǎn)，故選D。

【5題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段"Inaninstant,Ifellbackward,bouncingofftherockfaceandrollingdownthemountain

asifIwereacharacterinavideogame.（剎那間，我向后摔倒，從巖壁上彈回來(lái)，滾下了山，就好像我是電子

游戲里的一個(gè)角色。）”，作者使用asif虛擬句式讓讀者結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)想象自己當(dāng)時(shí)遭遇的危險(xiǎn)狀況，故

選C。

【6題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第五段的兩個(gè)問(wèn)題“Whereareyou?”“What'sthedate?”都屬于事實(shí)類問(wèn)題，作者用自問(wèn)自

答的方式確定自己的大腦在事故后的意識(shí)狀況，故選D。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。從第一段作者表明自己喜歡挑戰(zhàn)，到最后一段"ThedoctorstoldmeitwouldbeayearbeforeI

couldclimbagain,butIwasbackonthetrailswithinsixmonths.（醫(yī)生告訴我,我需要一年的時(shí)間才能再次登

山，但我在六個(gè)月內(nèi)就重新踏上了登山之路。）”中可看出困難和挫折不能阻擋作者挑戰(zhàn)自我的腳步，故選

Co

c

FordecadesthemessagetostudentsintheUniledSlateshasbeennearlythesame:Youneedtogotocollege.

Studentshaveheardthismessageloudandclear,eversincetheirchildhood.However,whileencouragingstudents

tofurthertheireducationafterhighschoolisanobleandwell-intentionedaction,thecurrentsystemintheUnited

Stateshascreatedsomedamagingsideeffects.

Thelargestandmostwell-knownconsequenceisthestudentdebt.Tuitionandfeesatour-yearuniversities

haverisenbyaround54%since1999.TotalstudentdebtintheU.S.isestimatedataround$1.6trillion,somuch

thateventheworld'srichestmanJeffBezoswouldhavetoincreasehiswealthbynearlyninetimestopayoffallof

it.

Althoughthepriceofacquiringabachelor'sdegreehasgoneup,therelativevalueofhavingtheactualdegree

hasbeenwatereddownbythefactthatholdingadegreeisnowanexpectation,notabonus.Thepoorreturnon

investmentisalsoevidencedbythemassivewavesofstudentsearningdegreesinfieldswheretheresimplyarenot

enoughjobsforthenumberofgraduates,leavingyoungadultsindebtandoutofwork.

Thepushforstudentstogotocollegehasalsopreventedthemfromconsideringcareersinimportantfields

thatdon'tnecessarilyrequireafour-yeardegree,suchasconstructionandmanufacturing.Despitethegoodpayand

benefitsintheseindustries,thelackofnewbloodhasIdedtogrowingshortagesofbothworkersandskills,

causingdelaysandhighercostsinprojectlikeroadrepairsandinfrastructure（基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施）improvements.

Collegesanduniversitiesremaincriticaltoournation.Butasasociety,itwouldbenefitusgreatlyto

acknowledgethatcollegeisn'ttheonlyformofhighereducationandcareerpreparation.Studentsandyoungadults

havemoreoptionsthantheythinkandinformingthemofthoseopportunitiescangoalongwaytowardmaking

highereducationasawholemoreeffective,efficientandaffordable.

8.Howdoesthewritersupporthisargumentinparagraph2?

A.Byprovidingexamples.B.Bygivingnumbers.

C.Byexplainingthelogic.D.Byshowingtheeffects.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“watereddown“meaninparagraph3?

A.Reduced.B.Increased.C.Reflected.D.ignored.

10.Whatkeepsstudentsawayfromindustrieslikeconstruction?

A.Lowsalariesandbenefits.B.Highdegreerequirements.

C.Thetrendofgoingtocollege.D.Thelackofjobopportunities.

11.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A.HowCollegeGraduatesEndupinDebtB.WhatACollegeDegreeReallyBrings

C.WhoIstoBlameforTheWorkerShortagesD.WhyWeShouldRethinkGoingtoCollege

【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了盡管鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生在高中畢業(yè)后繼續(xù)深造是一種高尚而善意的行

為，但美國(guó)現(xiàn)行的教育制度卻產(chǎn)生了一些破壞性的副作用。文章分別從學(xué)費(fèi)、學(xué)位價(jià)值、對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)帶來(lái)

的影響等方面指出上大學(xué)的負(fù)面影響。

【8題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段**Thelargestandmostwell-knownconsequenceisthestudentdebt.Tuitionandfeesat

our-yearuniversitieshaverisenbyaround54%since1999.TotalstudentdebtintheU.S.isestimatedataround

$1.6trillion,somuchthateventheworld'srichestmanJeffBezoswouldhavetoincreasehiswealthbynearlynine

timestopayoffallofit.（最大和最著名的后果是學(xué)生債務(wù)。自1999年以來(lái)，四年制大學(xué)的學(xué)雜費(fèi)上漲了

54%左右。據(jù)估計(jì)，美國(guó)的學(xué)生債務(wù)總額約為1.6萬(wàn)億美元，以至于即使是世界首富杰夫?貝佐斯（Jeff

Bezos）也必須將自己的財(cái)富增加近9倍才能還清所有債務(wù)）”可推知，作者通過(guò)給出數(shù)字支持他在第二段

中的論點(diǎn)。故選B。

【9題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞上文Althoughthepriceofacquiringabachelor'sdegreehasgoneup,therelative

valueofhavingtheactualdegree（雖然獲得學(xué)士學(xué)位的價(jià)格己經(jīng)上漲，但擁有實(shí)際學(xué)位的相對(duì)價(jià)值）”以及后

文“bythefactthatholdingadegreeisnowanexpectation,notabonus（因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在持有學(xué)位是一種期望，而不是

獎(jiǎng)金）”可知，Although后的從句部分強(qiáng)調(diào)獲取學(xué)位的代價(jià)在攀升，則主句部分內(nèi)容應(yīng)與從句形成語(yǔ)義上的

對(duì)比，故可推斷出學(xué)位的價(jià)值卻在“減少”。故畫(huà)線詞意思是“減少”。故選A。

【10題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Thepushforstudentstogotocollegehasalsopreventedthemfromconsidering

careersinimportantfieldsthatdon'tnecessarilyrequireafour-yeardegree,suchasconstructionand

manufacturing4推動(dòng)學(xué)生上大學(xué)也阻礙了他們考慮在不一定需要四年制學(xué)位的重要領(lǐng)域就業(yè)，比如建筑和

制造業(yè)）”可知，上大學(xué)的趨勢(shì)讓學(xué)生遠(yuǎn)離建筑等行業(yè)。故選C。

[11題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段"FordecadesthemessagetostudentsintheUnitedSlateshasbeennearlythesame:

Youneedtogotocollege.Studentshaveheardthismessageloudandclear,eversincetheirchildhood.（JL十年來(lái)，

美國(guó)學(xué)生得到的信息幾乎都是一樣的：你必須上大學(xué)。學(xué)生們從小就清楚地聽(tīng)到這個(gè)信息）”結(jié)合文章第一

段提出觀點(diǎn)，認(rèn)為一味提倡年輕人去上大學(xué)會(huì)帶來(lái)負(fù)面影響。之后二三四段分別從學(xué)費(fèi)、學(xué)位價(jià)值、對(duì)經(jīng)

濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)帶來(lái)的影響等方面加以論證，最后一段進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié)。可知，D選項(xiàng)“為什么我們應(yīng)該重新考慮上

大學(xué)”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選D。

D

EatingatraditionalMediterranean-typediet-richinfoodssuchasseafood,fruit,andnuts--mayhelpreducethe

riskofdementia（癡呆）byalmostaquarter,anewstudyhasrevealed.

ExpertsatNewcastleUniversityfoundthatindividualswhoateaMediterranean-likediethadupto23%lower

riskfordementiathanthosewhodidnot.Thisresearch,publishedtodayinthejournalBMCMedicine,isoneofthe

biggeststudiesofitskind.

Scientistsanalyzeddatafrom60,298individualsfromtheUKBiobank,includingindividualsfromacrossthe

UK,whohadcompletedadietaryassessment.Theauthorsscoredindividualsbasedonhowcloselytheirdietmatched

thekeyfeaturesofaMediterraneanone.Theparticipantswereallowedforalmostadecade,duringwhichtimethere

were882casesofdementia.

Theauthorsconsideredeachindividuafsgeneticriskfbrdementiabyestimatingwhatisknownastheir

polygenic（多基因的）risk-ameasureofallthedifferentgenesthatarerelatedtotheriskofdementia.Theyfound

thatthereweresimilarassociationsbetweenstickingtoMediterraneandietanddementiariskinindividualswith

higherandlowergeneticriskforthiscondition,whichmayindicatethatevenfbrthosewithahighergeneticrisk,

havingabetterdietcouldreducethelikelihoodofdevelopingthecondition.

DrJaniceRanson,jointleadauthoronthepaper,said:"Dementiaimpactsthelivesofmillionsofindividuals

throughouttheworld,andtherearecurrentlylimitedoptionsfbrtreatingthiscondition.Ourstudyshowsa

Mediterraneandietthathasahighintakeofhealthyplant-basedfoodsmaybeimportantforfuturestrategiestoreduce

dementiarisk.Forexample,thedementiapreventioneffortscouldgobeyondgeneralhealthydietadviceandfocus

onchoosingspecificfoodsandnutrients.”

Theauthorscautionthattheiranalysisislimitedtoindividualswhoself-reportedtheirethnicbackgroundas

white,BritishorIrish,asgeneticdatawasonlyavailablebasedonEuropeancountries,andthatfurtherresearchis

neededinarangeofpopulationstodeterminethepotentialbenefit.

12.Whatdidscientistsdoduringthestudy?

A.TheyscoredtheMediterraneandiet.

B.Theytrackedtheparticipants'health.

C.Theycollecteddatafrom60298families.

D.Theyselected882potentialdementiacases.

13.WhatcanweinferabouttheMediterraneandietfromparagraph4?

A.Itseffectiscloselyrelatedtothepolygenicrisk.

B.Itincreasesone'schanceofdevelopingdementia.

C.Itcanreducedementiariskregardlessofone'sgeneticrisk.

D.Itcanprovideprotectionagainstvariousgeneticdiseases.

14.WhatareDrJaniceRanson'swordsmainlyabout?

A.Valuesofthestudy.B.Featuresofthestudy.

C.Elementsofahealthydiet.D.Waystodealwithdementia.

15.Whatwillfurtherresearchmostprobablyfocuson?

A.FindingoutmorebenefitsoftheMediterraneandiet.

B.Applyingthefindingstothetreatmentofdementia.

C.Involvingparticipantsofdiverseracesandnationalities.

D.Studyingtherateofdementiawithindifferentagegroups.

【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹的是一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，吃地中海式飲食的人患有癡呆癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)較低，同

時(shí)也指出該研究存在的問(wèn)題。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Theparticipantswerefollowedforalmostadecade,duringwhichlimethere

were882casesofdementia.（參與者被跟蹤了近十年，在此期間有882例癡呆病例。）“可知，研究者對(duì)參與

者進(jìn)行了接近十年的跟蹤研究，在此期間，882人患上了dementia,由此可知，研究團(tuán)隊(duì)追蹤了參與者的健

康狀況，故選B項(xiàng)。

【13題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的"TheyfoundthatthereweresimilarassociationsbetweenstickingtoMediterranean

dietanddementiariskinindividualswithhigherandlowergeneticriskforthiscondition,whichmayindicatethat

evenforthosewithahighergeneticrisk,havingabetterdietcouldreducethelikelihoodofdevelopingthecondition.

（他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，在患這種疾病的遺傳風(fēng)險(xiǎn)較高和較低的個(gè)體中，堅(jiān)持地中海飲食與患癡呆癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)之間存在類

似的關(guān)聯(lián)，這可能表明，即使對(duì)那些遺傳風(fēng)險(xiǎn)較高的人來(lái)說(shuō)，更好的飲食也可以降低患這種疾病的可能性。）”

可知，在低基因風(fēng)險(xiǎn)人群和高基因風(fēng)險(xiǎn)人群中，地中海飲食和癡呆風(fēng)險(xiǎn)之間存在著相似的關(guān)聯(lián)，即能降低癡

呆風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，故可推知，地中海飲食可以減少癡呆風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的功能不受基因風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的影響，故選C項(xiàng)。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段中DrJaniceRanson所說(shuō)的“Dementiaimpactsthelivesofmillionsofindividuals

throughouttheworld,andtherearecurrentlylimitedoptionsfortreatingthiscondition.Ourstudyshowsa

Mediterraneandietthathasahighintakeofhealthyplant-basedfoodsmaybeimportantforfuturestrategiestoreduce

dementiarisk.（癡呆癥影響著全世界數(shù)百萬(wàn)人的生活，目前治療這種疾病的選擇有限。我們的研究表明，地

中海飲食中大量攝入健康的植物性食物可能對(duì)未來(lái)降低癡呆風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的策略很重要。）”可知，DrJaniceRanson

先強(qiáng)調(diào)了癡呆對(duì)人們的影響，指出目前治療手段非常有限，然后說(shuō)明了他們的研究對(duì)于預(yù)防癡呆的積極意

義，由此可知，DrJaniceRanson主要介紹的是研究的價(jià)值。故選A項(xiàng)。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的"Theauthorscautionthattheiranalysisislimitedtoindividualswhoself-

reportedtheirethnicbackgroundaswhite,BritishorIrish,asgeneticdatawasonlyavailablebasedonEuropean

countries,andthatfurtherresearchisneededinarangeofpopulationstodeterminethepotentialbenefit.（作者警告

說(shuō)，他們的分析僅限于自我報(bào)告其種族背景為白人、英國(guó)人或愛(ài)爾蘭人的個(gè)人，因?yàn)檫z傳數(shù)據(jù)僅基于歐洲國(guó)

家，并且需要在一系列人群中進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的研究以確定潛在的益處。）”可知，該研究中的分析對(duì)象主要基

于歐洲國(guó)家，由此可以推斷，進(jìn)一步的研究會(huì)集中在豐富樣本數(shù)據(jù)方面，收集更多來(lái)自不同種族和國(guó)家的數(shù)

據(jù)。故選C項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

AsAIgrowsmoresophisticatedandwidespread,thevoiceswarmingagainstthepotentialdangersofartificial

intelligencegrowlouder.tuThedevelopmentofartificialintelligencecouldspelltheendofthehumanrace,^^

accordingtoStephenHawking.16"AIscaresthehelloutofme,^^TeslaandSpaceXfounderElonMusk

oncesaid.Belowwetakeacloserlookthepossibledangersofartificialintelligence.

JoblossesduetoAlautomation

Al-poweredjobautomationisapressingconcernasthetechnologyisadoptedinindustrieslikemarketing,

manufacturingandhealthcare.Eighty-fivemillionjobsareexpectedtobelosttoautomationbetween2020and

202517AndwhileifstruethatAIwillcreatenewjobs,manyemployeeswhowon'thavetheskillscould

getleftbehind.

SocialcontrolthroughAIalgorithms（算法）

TikTokrunsonanAIalgorithmthatfillauser'sfeedwithcontentrelatedtopreviousmediathey'veviewedon

theplatform.Criticismoftheapptargetsthisprocessandthealgorithm'sfailuretofilteroutharmfulandinaccurate

content,raisingdoubtsoverTikTok,abilitytoprotectitsusersfromdangerousandmisleadingmedia.18

Soitreallyleadstoasituationwhereyouliterallycannotbelieveyourowneyesandears.

19

Blue-collarworkershaveexperiencedwagedeclinesashighas70percentbecauseofautomation.Onthe

otherhand,white-collarworkershaveremainedlargelyuntouched.Fromthissense,ifthetrendcontinues,the

existingsocialandeconomicgapsbetweendifferentracesandclasseswillbefurtherwidened.Weakeningethics

andgoodwillIfmankind'sso-calledtechnologicalprogressweretobecomeanenemyofthecommongood,this

wouldleadtoaheavyblowtomoderncivilization.TherapidriseoftheconversationalAItoolChatGPTgives

theseconcernsmoresubstance.Manyusershaveappliedthetechnologytogetoutofwritingassignments.

20

A.Thisfearhasbecomeareality

B.Wideningsocioeconomicinequality

C.FinancialcrisisbroughtaboutbyAI

D.Nooneknowswhafsrealandwhafsnot

E.Itthreatensacademicintegrityandcreativity

F.Thefamoustheoreticalphysicistisn'talonewiththisthought

G.AsAIrobotsbecomesmarter,thesametaskswillrequirefewerhumans

【答案】16.F17.G18.D19.B20.E

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了人工智能可能帶來(lái)的危險(xiǎn)。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“AsAIgrowsmoresophisticatedandwidespread,thevoiceswarmingagainstthepotentialdangersof

artificialintelligencegrowlouder.<lThedevelopmentofartificialintelligencecouldspelltheendofthehuman

race/accordingtoStephenHawking.（隨著人工智能變得越來(lái)越復(fù)雜和廣泛，反對(duì)人工智能潛在危險(xiǎn)的聲音

也越來(lái)越大。斯蒂芬?霍金說(shuō)：“人工智能的發(fā)展可能意味著人類的終結(jié)。"）”以及后文“"AIscaresthe

helloutofme,“TeslaandSpaceXfounderElonMuskoncesaid.Belowwetakeacloserlookthepossibledangers

ofartificialintelligence」“人工智能把我嚇壞了，”特斯拉和SpaceX的創(chuàng)始人埃隆?馬斯克曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)。下

面我們來(lái)仔細(xì)看看人工智能可能帶來(lái)的危險(xiǎn)）”可知，后文提到了馬斯克也有和霍金一樣的看法，故F選項(xiàng)

“這位著名的理論物理學(xué)家并不是唯一有這種想法的人”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)上文AI-poweredjobautomationisapressingconcernasthetechnologyisadoptedinindustrieslike

marketing,manufacturingandhealthcare.Eighty-fivemillionjobsareexpectedtobelosttoautomationbetween

2020and2025.（隨著人工智能技術(shù)在營(yíng)銷、制造和醫(yī)療保健等行業(yè)的應(yīng)用，人工智能驅(qū)動(dòng)的工作自動(dòng)化是

一個(gè)迫切需要關(guān)注的問(wèn)題。2020年至2025年間，預(yù)計(jì)將有8500萬(wàn)個(gè)工作崗位被自動(dòng)化取代）”可知，上

文提到“有8500萬(wàn)個(gè)工作崗位被自動(dòng)化取代”，說(shuō)明需要的人力變少了，故G選項(xiàng)“隨著人工智能機(jī)器

人變得更加智能，同樣的任務(wù)將需要更少的人力”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)上文uTikTokrunsonanAIalgorithmthatfillauser'sfeedwithcontentrelatedtopreviousmediathey've

viewedontheplatform.Criticismoftheapptargetsthisprocessandthealgorithm'sfailuretofilteroutharmfuland

inaccuratecontent,raisingdoubtsoverTikTok,abilitytoprotectitsusersfromdangerousandmisleading

media.（TikTok運(yùn)行在一種人工智能算法上，該算法將用戶在該平臺(tái)上看過(guò)的與之前媒體相關(guān)的內(nèi)容填充到

用戶的feed中。對(duì)該應(yīng)用程序的批評(píng)針對(duì)這一過(guò)程，以及該算法未能過(guò)濾掉有害和不準(zhǔn)確的內(nèi)容，這引發(fā)

了對(duì)TikTok保護(hù)其用戶免受危險(xiǎn)和誤導(dǎo)性媒體影響的能力的質(zhì)疑）”可知，本段提到AI算法無(wú)法為用戶

過(guò)濾掉無(wú)害或不精準(zhǔn)的內(nèi)容，因此受到TikTok批判者的質(zhì)疑。在此情況下，用戶無(wú)法分辨眼前信息的真

假，因此也造成了用戶無(wú)法相信所見(jiàn)所聞的情況。故D選項(xiàng)“沒(méi)有人知道什么是真的，什么是假的”符合

語(yǔ)境，故選D。

19題詳解】

根據(jù)后文aBlue-collarworkershaveexperiencedwagedeclinesashighas70percentbecauseofautomation.On

theotherhand,white-collarworkershaveremainedlargelyuntouched.Fromthissense,ifthetrendcontinues,the

existingsocialandeconomicgapsbetweendifferentracesandclasseswillbefurtherwidened.（由于自動(dòng)化，藍(lán)領(lǐng)

工人的工資下降幅度高達(dá)70%。另一方面，白領(lǐng)基本上沒(méi)有受到影響。從這個(gè)意義上說(shuō)，如果這種趨勢(shì)繼

續(xù)下去，不同種族和階級(jí)之間現(xiàn)有的社會(huì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)差距將進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)大）”可知，本段的主要內(nèi)容是在講述AI

帶來(lái)的日益擴(kuò)大的社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)不平等。故B選項(xiàng)“社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)不平等加劇”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Manyusershaveappliedthetechnologytogetoutofwritingassignments.（許多用戶使用這項(xiàng)技術(shù)來(lái)

逃避寫作作業(yè)）”可知，用AI擺脫寫作任務(wù)，這會(huì)給學(xué)術(shù)誠(chéng)信和創(chuàng)造性帶來(lái)威脅。故E選項(xiàng)“威脅學(xué)術(shù)誠(chéng)

信和創(chuàng)造力”符合語(yǔ)境，承接上文，故選E。

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié);滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Benwasbotheredeverytimehewentthroughthekitchen.Itwasthatlittlemetalcontainontheshelfabovehis

wifeMartha'scookstove,whichhehadbeenrepeatedly21nevertotouch.Thereason,shesaid,wasthat

itcontaineda“secret22fromherlatemother,andsinceshehadnowayofever23thecontainer,

shewas24thatifBenpickeditupandlookedinside,hemightaccidentallydropitandspillits25

contents.

BenneversawMarthacookadishwithouttakingthecontaineroftheshelfandsprinklingC西）26a

littleofthecontentsovertheingredients.Whateverwasinthatcontainer,itsurely27Anyonewhoeverate

attheirhousefeltMarthawasthebest28intheworld.Lookingintothatcontainerbecameincreasingly

29forBen,buthenev