Unit4BodylanguagePartSection3強(qiáng)化練習(xí)必修4

Unit4Section3課后強(qiáng)化作業(yè)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Wehavebeenwaitingforheralltheafternoon,butshehasn't________yet.A．turnedround B．turnedupC．turnedout D．turnedto2．Healwaysseemssoconfident,but________he'ssometimesextremelynervousduringsomeexams.A．introuble B．inangerC．inreality D．inrelief3．Sometimesouropinionsare________，sowe'dbetterthinktwicebeforewemakeadecision.A．impressive B．a(chǎn)ctiveC．subjective D．a(chǎn)ttractive4．Duringthewartime,undergroundstationscan________asbombshelters.A．survive B．functionC．decorate D．work5．Thefilmissomovingthatsheusuallywatchesitwithherface________intears.A．bathes B．bathingC．tobathe D．bathed6．—Whatmadehimsounhappy?—________.A．Loseface B．LosingfaceC．Toloseface D．Lostface7．Insomecountriesintheworld,people________eachotherorkisseachother________thecheekwhentheymeeteachother.A．lookawayfrom;in B．giveahugto;onC．lookdownon;at D．lookupto;to8．Don'tdosomuchforme,andyoumakemefeelthatI'mnot________.A．byease B．witheaseC．a(chǎn)tease D．forease9．Whileattheparty,thestudentturnedhis________tohiselderbrotherwhomhemetbyaccidentinordernottobenoticed.A．head B．faceC．back D．hand10．Thedoorburstopenandinrushedthecrowd,shouting________anger.A．ofB．forC．withD．toⅡ.選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z并用其正確的形式填空lookawayfrom；turnone'sbackto；giveahugto；loseface；atease；ingeneral；functionas；evenif；nodtheheadupanddown；berespectableto1．Whenshenoticedmelookingather,shejust________________mydirection.2．HerEnglishpronunciationisnotsobad________.3．Hiscarelessworkmadehim________，whichmadehimfeelsobad.4．Onseeingherfather,thegirlrantohimand________________him.5．________hewastired,hehelpedmewithmywork.6．He________________ateamleaderontheschoolfootballteam.7．ThehostwassokindandpleasantthatTomfelt________________withhimathishome.8．Heshowedagreementby________________.9．Hesatthere________________us,sohedidn'tnoticeuswalkinguptohim.10．Weshould________________theold,whousuallyhavemuchlifeexperience.Ⅲ.完形填空Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!Itspeaks__1__thanwords.Accordingtospecialists,ourbodiessendoutmore__2__thanwerealize.Infact,non-verbal(非言語)communicationtakesupabout50%ofwhatwereally__3__.Andbodylanguageisparticularly__4__whenweattempttocommunicateacrosscultures.Indeed,whatiscalledbodylanguageisso__5__apartofusthatit'sactuallyoftenunnoticed.Andmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultofit.__6__，differentsocietiestreatthe__7__betweenpeopledifferently.NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving__8__contact(接觸)evenwithfriends,andcertainlynotwith__9__.PeoplefromLatinAmericancountries,__10__toucheachotherquitealot.Therefore,it'spossiblethatin__11__，itmaylooklikeaLatinois__12__aNorwegianallovertheroom.TheLatino,tryingtoexpressfriendship,willkeepmoving__13__.TheNorwegian,veryprobablyseeingthisaspushiness,willkeep__14__—whichtheLatinowillinreturnregardas__15__.Clearly,agreatdealisgoingonwhenpeople__16__.Andonlyapartofitisinthewordsthemselves.Andwhenpartiesarefrom__17__cultures,there'sastrongpossibilityof__18__.Butwhateverthesituationthebest__19__istoobeytheGoldenRule:treatothersasyouwouldliketobe__20__.1．A.straighterB.louderC.harderD.further2．A.sounds B.invitationsC.feelings D.messages3．A.hope B.receiveC.discover D.mean4．A.immediate B.misleadingC.important D.difficult5．A.well B.farC.much D.long6．A.Forexample B.ThusC.However D.Inshort7．A.trade B.distanceC.connections D.greetings8．A.eye B.verbalC.bodily D.telephone9．A.strangers B.relativesC.neighbours D.enemies10．A.inotherwords B.ontheotherhandC.inasimilarway D.byallmeans11．A.trouble B.conversationC.silence D.experiment12．A.disturbing B.helpingC.guiding D.following13．A.closer B.fasterC.in D.away14．A.steppingforward B.goingonC.backingaway D.comingout15．A.weakness B.carelessnessC.friendliness D.coldness16．A.talk B.travelC.laugh D.think17．A.different B.EuropeanC.Latino D.rich18．A.curiosity B.excitementC.misunderstanding D.nervousness19．A.chance B.timeC.result D.advice20．A.noticed B.treatedC.respected D.pleasedⅣ.閱讀理解Whenyouareinanothercountry，itisimportanttoknowthelanguage,butitisequallyimportanttoknowhowtocommunicatenonverbally(不用語言地).Beforesayinganything,peoplecommunicatenonverballybymakinggestures.Accordingtoaninvestigation(調(diào)查),only30to35percentofourcommunicationisverbal.Whenpeopledon'tknowthelanguage,themostcommonwaytocommunicateisthroughgestures.However，manygestureshavedifferentmeanings,ornomeaningatall,indifferentpartsoftheworld.IntheUnitedStates，forexample，noddingyourheadupanddownmeans“yes”.InsomepartsofGreeceandTurkey,however,thismotioncanmean“no”.InSoutheastAsia，noddingyourheadisapolitewayofsaying“I'veheardyou.”InancientRome,whentheemperorwantedtosparesomeone'slife，hewouldputhisthumbup.TodayintheUnitedStates,whensomeoneputshis/herthumbup,itmeans“Everythingisallright.”However,inSardiniaandGreece,thegestureisinsultingandshouldnotbeusedthere.IntheUnitedStates,raisingyourclasped(握緊的)handsaboveyourheadmeans“I'mchampion”or“I'mthewinner”.Itisthesignprizefightersmakewhentheywinafight.WhenaleadingRussianstatesman(政治家)madehisgestureafteraWhiteHousemeeting,Americansmisunderstoodandthoughthemeanthewasawinner.InRussia，however，itisasignoffriendship.Thereareothernonverbalsignalsthatpeopleshouldbeawareofwhentheygotoanothercountry,suchasthedistancetomaintainbetweenspeakers.AmericansstandclosertoeachotherthanEnglishpeople.Englishpeopledon'tliketouchingsomebodyorbeingtouched.NowinAmerica,touchisimportant.Friendstoucheachotheronthearm,forexample.Theyoftenputanarmaroundafriendwhentheysay“hello”or“goodbye”．1．Itisveryimportanttoknowhowtocommunicatenonverballywhenyouareinanothercountrybecause________.A．mostpeoplespeakdifferentlanguagesB．muchofourcommunicationisnonverbalonmanyoccasionsC．peopleusuallymakegesturesbeforesayinganythingD．it'seasytolearnhowtoexpressoneselfthroughgestures2．IfanativeinSingaporenodshisheadupanddownwhenyoutalktohim,hismotionmeans“________”．A．yes B．noC．that'sallright D．I'veheardyou3．WhentheRussianleaderputuphisclaspedhandsafterthemeetingattheWhiteHouse________.A．hemeansRussiawasthewinnerB．hewasinsultingAmericaC．hemadeashowoffriendshiptoAmericaD．heinfactmeantnothingatall4．Thegestureofputtingone'sthumbupshouldn'tbeusedwhenyouaretravellingin________.A．Italy B．theUnitedStatesC．Greece D．SoutheastAsiaUnit4Section3答案課后強(qiáng)化作業(yè)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Wehavebeenwaitingforheralltheafternoon,butshehasn't________yet.A．turnedround B．turnedupC．turnedout D．turnedto答案：B考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：我們等了她一整下午，但是她仍沒露面。turnround轉(zhuǎn)過頭來；turnup出現(xiàn)，露面；turnout最終是，結(jié)果是；turnto向某人求助。2．Healwaysseemssoconfident,but________he'ssometimesextremelynervousduringsomeexams.A．introuble B．inangerC．inreality D．inrelief答案：C考查介詞短語。根據(jù)句中的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可知，他事實(shí)上在一些考試期間還是很緊張的。introuble處于困境；inanger生氣；inreality事實(shí)上；inrelief如釋重負(fù)，松了口氣。3．Sometimesouropinionsare________，sowe'dbetterthinktwicebeforewemakeadecision.A．impressive B．a(chǎn)ctiveC．subjective D．a(chǎn)ttractive答案：C考查形容詞詞義。句意：有時(shí)候我們的意見是主觀的，因此在做決定之前最好多加考慮。subjective“主觀的”，符合句意。impressive給人深刻印象的；active積極的，活躍的；attractive吸引人的，有吸引力的。4．Duringthewartime,undergroundstationscan________asbombshelters.A．survive B．functionC．decorate D．work答案：B考查動(dòng)詞詞義。句意：在戰(zhàn)爭時(shí)期，地鐵站可以用作防空避難所。functionas“起……作用；用作……”，不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。survive幸存，生還；decorate裝飾；work工作，做……工作。5．Thefilmissomovingthatsheusuallywatchesitwithherface________intears.A．bathes B．bathingC．tobathe D．bathed答案：D考查“with＋n.＋分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語，表伴隨。句意：電影如此動(dòng)人以至于她看電影時(shí)哭得一塌糊涂。此處bathe與名詞face之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。6．—Whatmadehimsounhappy?—________.A．Loseface B．LosingfaceC．Toloseface D．Lostface答案：B此處要回答的是what，即答語在句中充當(dāng)主語，所以用動(dòng)名詞短語。7．Insomecountriesintheworld,people________eachotherorkisseachother________thecheekwhentheymeeteachother.A．lookawayfrom;in B．giveahugto;onC．lookdownon;at D．lookupto;to答案：B句意：在世界上的一些國家里，人們見面的時(shí)候相互擁抱或親對(duì)方的臉頰。giveahugtosb.擁抱某人；kisssb.onthecheek吻某人的臉頰；lookawayfrom不看；lookdownon瞧不起；lookupto尊重。8．Don'tdosomuchforme,andyoumakemefeelthatI'mnot________.A．byease B．witheaseC．a(chǎn)tease D．forease答案：C句意：不要為我做那么多，這樣你讓我覺得不自在。atease自由自在的，舒適的。9．Whileattheparty,thestudentturnedhis________tohiselderbrotherwhomhemetbyaccidentinordernottobenoticed.A．head B．faceC．back D．hand答案：C考查短語辨析。句意：在宴會(huì)上，為了不被注意這位學(xué)生轉(zhuǎn)身背對(duì)他偶然遇到的哥哥。turnone'sbackto“背對(duì)；背棄”，符合句意。10．Thedoorburstopenandinrushedthecrowd,shouting________anger.A．ofB．forC．withD．to答案：C句意：門突然被撞開，人群沖進(jìn)來，憤怒地叫嚷著。withanger“憤怒地”，為固定搭配。Ⅱ.選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z并用其正確的形式填空lookawayfrom；turnone'sbackto；giveahugto；loseface；atease；ingeneral；functionas；evenif；nodtheheadupanddown；berespectableto1．Whenshenoticedmelookingather,shejust________________mydirection.2．HerEnglishpronunciationisnotsobad________.3．Hiscarelessworkmadehim________，whichmadehimfeelsobad.4．Onseeingherfather,thegirlrantohimand________________him.5．________hewastired,hehelpedmewithmywork.6．He________________ateamleaderontheschoolfootballteam.7．ThehostwassokindandpleasantthatTomfelt________________withhimathishome.8．Heshowedagreementby________________.9．Hesatthere________________us,sohedidn'tnoticeuswalkinguptohim.10．Weshould________________theold,whousuallyhavemuchlifeexperience.答案：1.lookedawayfrom2.ingeneral3.loseface4.gaveahugto5.Evenif6.functionedas7.atease8.noddingtheheadupanddown9.turninghisbackto10.berespectabletoⅢ.完形填空Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!Itspeaks__1__thanwords.Accordingtospecialists,ourbodiessendoutmore__2__thanwerealize.Infact,non-verbal(非言語)communicationtakesupabout50%ofwhatwereally__3__.Andbodylanguageisparticularly__4__whenweattempttocommunicateacrosscultures.Indeed,whatiscalledbodylanguageisso__5__apartofusthatit'sactuallyoftenunnoticed.Andmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultofit.__6__，differentsocietiestreatthe__7__betweenpeopledifferently.NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving__8__contact(接觸)evenwithfriends,andcertainlynotwith__9__.PeoplefromLatinAmericancountries,__10__toucheachotherquitealot.Therefore,it'spossiblethatin__11__，itmaylooklikeaLatinois__12__aNorwegianallovertheroom.TheLatino,tryingtoexpressfriendship,willkeepmoving__13__.TheNorwegian,veryprobablyseeingthisaspushiness,willkeep__14__—whichtheLatinowillinreturnregardas__15__.Clearly,agreatdealisgoingonwhenpeople__16__.Andonlyapartofitisinthewordsthemselves.Andwhenpartiesarefrom__17__cultures,there'sastrongpossibilityof__18__.Butwhateverthesituationthebest__19__istoobeytheGoldenRule:treatothersasyouwouldliketobe__20__.文章大意：肢體語言是無聲的、秘密的，也是最有表達(dá)力的。當(dāng)我們?cè)噲D進(jìn)行跨文化交流時(shí)，肢體語言顯得尤為重要。當(dāng)參與者來自不同的文化時(shí)，很有可能會(huì)產(chǎn)生誤解。但無論什么情況，最好的建議是遵守黃金規(guī)則：對(duì)待別人就像自己喜歡別人對(duì)待自己那樣。1．A.straighterB.louderC.harderD.further答案：B結(jié)合前句可知，肢體語言比言語更有說服力。louder意為“更響亮的”，符合語境；straighter意為“更直接的”；harder意為“更堅(jiān)固的”；further意為“更近一步的”。2．A.sounds B.invitationsC.feelings D.messages答案：D我們的身體發(fā)送出比我們意識(shí)到的更多的信息。sendout意為“發(fā)送”，選項(xiàng)Dmessages“信息”與其語義連貫，故為正確選項(xiàng)；sounds指各種聲音；invitations意為“邀請(qǐng)”；feelings意為“感受”。3．A.hope B.receiveC.discover D.mean答案：D事實(shí)上，非語言的交流占了我們表達(dá)意圖的大約50%。hope意為“希望”；receive意為“收到”；discover意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；mean意為“意思是……”，符合語境，故D項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。4．A.immediate B.misleadingC.important D.difficult答案：C結(jié)合下文可知，當(dāng)我們?cè)噲D進(jìn)行跨文化交流時(shí)，肢體語言顯得尤為重要。immediate意為“立刻的，馬上的”；misleading意為“誤入歧途的，誤導(dǎo)的”；difficult意為“困難的”。5．A.well B.farC.much D.long答案：C事實(shí)上，那些所謂的肢體語言在我們交際當(dāng)中那么多以至于我們把它忽視了。聯(lián)系空格后面的句子內(nèi)容可知，此處表示數(shù)量之多，故C項(xiàng)正確；sowell意為“如此好”；sofar意為“到目前為止”；solong意為“再見”。6．A.Forexample B.ThusC.However D.Inshort答案：A聯(lián)系前面一句可知，此處是舉例說明，不同的社會(huì)對(duì)于人們之間交流時(shí)的距離不同，故A項(xiàng)正確；thus意為“因此，如此”；however意為“然而”；inshort意為“總之”。7．A.trade B.distanceC.connections D.greetings答案：B聯(lián)系下文可知，此處是指人們交流時(shí)的距離，故B項(xiàng)正確；trade意為“貿(mào)易”；connection意為“聯(lián)系”；greetings意為“問候”。8．A.eye B.verbalC.bodily D.telephone答案：C聯(lián)系下文可知，北歐人通常不喜歡與人有身體接觸甚至是朋友，故C項(xiàng)正確；verbal意為“口頭的”；eye意為“眼睛，目光”；telephone意為“電話”。9．A.strangers B.relativesC.neighbours D.enemies答案：A聯(lián)系前面一句可知，他們不喜歡與人有身體接觸甚至是朋友，當(dāng)然更不與陌生人接觸了，故A項(xiàng)正確；relatives意為“親戚”；neighbours意為“鄰居”；enemies意為“敵人”。10．A.inotherwords B.ontheotherhandC.inasimilarway D.byallmeans答案：B根據(jù)空格后的句子可知，來自拉丁美洲的人們交流時(shí)身體接觸比較多，ontheotherhand意為“另一方面”，表示與前面的情況形成對(duì)比，符合語境，故B項(xiàng)正確；inotherwords意為“換句話說”；inasimilarway意為“以類似的方式”；byallmeans意為“務(wù)必”。11．A.trouble B.conversationC.silence D.experiment答案：B因此，當(dāng)北歐人與拉丁美洲人在交流時(shí)可能看起來像是拉丁美洲人在整個(gè)房間里一直跟著北歐人，故B項(xiàng)正確；introuble意為“在困境中”；insilence意為“靜靜地”；inexperiment意為“在試驗(yàn)中”。12．A.disturbing B.helpingC.guiding D.following答案：D因此，當(dāng)北歐人與拉丁美洲人在交流時(shí)可能看起來像是拉丁美洲人在整個(gè)房間里一直跟著北歐人，故D項(xiàng)正確；disturb意為“打擾，擾亂”；help意為“幫助”；guide意為“指導(dǎo)，指引”。13．A.closer B.fasterC.in D.away答案：A拉美人為了表示友好一直在不停地靠近對(duì)方，closer為“更接近的”，符合語境，故A項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)；其余選項(xiàng)不合語境。14．A.steppingforward B.goingonC.backingaway D.comingout答案：C挪威人很可能把這看成了逼迫，就一直往后退，backaway意為“后退”，符合語境，故C項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)；stepforward意為“走上前去”；goon意為“繼續(xù)”；comeout意為“出來”。15．A.weakness B.carelessnessC.friendliness D.coldness答案：D這樣，拉丁美洲人反過來會(huì)認(rèn)為對(duì)方很冷淡，coldness意為“冷淡”，符合語境，故D項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)；weakness意為“弱點(diǎn)，虛弱”；carelessness意為“馬虎，粗心”；friendliness意為“友好”。16．A.talk B.travelC.laugh D.think答案：A顯然，人們?cè)谡勗挄r(shí)傳遞了大量的信息，talk意為“談話”，符合語境，故A項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)；travel意為“旅行”；laugh意為“笑，嘲笑”；think意為“思考，想”。17．A.different B.EuropeanC.Latino D.rich答案：A當(dāng)參與者來自不同的文化時(shí)，很有可能會(huì)產(chǎn)生誤解，different意為“不同的”，符合語境，故A項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。18．A.curiosity B.excitementC.misunderstanding D.nervousness答案：C當(dāng)參與者來自不同的文化時(shí)，很有可能會(huì)產(chǎn)生誤解，misunderstanding意為“誤解”，符合語境，故C項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)；curiosity意為“好奇”；excitement意為“激動(dòng)，興奮”；nervousness意為“緊張，不安”。19．A.chance B.timeC.result D.advice答案：D但無論什么情況，最好的建議是遵守黃金規(guī)則，advice意為“建議”，符合語境，故D項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)；chance意為“機(jī)會(huì)”；time意為“時(shí)間”；result意為“結(jié)果”。20．A.noticed B.treatedC.respected D.pleased答案：B聯(lián)系本句中出現(xiàn)的treat可知，此空應(yīng)填treated與之對(duì)應(yīng)，即：你希望怎樣被對(duì)待，那你就那樣對(duì)待別人，故B項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)；notice意為“注意到”；respect意為“尊敬，尊重”；please意為“取悅，使高興”。Ⅳ.閱讀理解Whenyouareinanothercountry，itisimportanttoknowthelanguage,butitisequallyimportanttoknowhowtocommunicatenonverbally(不用語言地).Beforesayinganything,peoplecommunicatenonverballybymakinggestures.Accordingtoaninvestigation(調(diào)查),only30to35percentofourcommunicationisverbal.Whenpeopledon'tknowthelanguage,themostcommonwaytocommunicateisthroughgestures.However，manygestureshavedifferentmeanings,ornomeaningatall,indifferentpartsoftheworld.IntheUnitedStates，forexample，noddingyourheadupanddownmeans“yes”.InsomepartsofGreeceandTurkey,however,thismotioncanmean“no”.InSoutheastAsia，noddingyourheadisapolitewayofsaying“I'veheardyou.”InancientRome,whentheemperorwantedtosparesomeone'slife，hewouldputhisthumbup.TodayintheUnitedStates,whensomeoneputshis/herthumbup,itmeans“Everythingisallright.”However,inSardiniaandGreece,thegestureisinsultingandshouldnotbeusedthere.IntheUnitedStates,raisingyourclasped(握緊的)handsaboveyourheadmeans“I'mchampion”or“I'mthewinner”.Itisthesignprizefightersmakewhentheywinafight.WhenaleadingRussianstatesman(政治家)madehisgestureafteraWhiteHousemeeting,Americansmi