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Unit7I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.掌握第七單元重點單詞和詞組及其運用;反義疑問句的問句、答句語法:形容詞和副詞的比較級的用法學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)一、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成句子1.Childrenarelikea_______(鏡子

)oftheirparents.2.We_______(應(yīng)該)workhardatEnglish.3.My_______(胳膊

)ispainful.Ineedtoseeadoctor.4.Therewasa_______(大聲的)noiseoutsidethewindowjustnow.5.Wherearethe_______(小孩)?Aretheyplayinginthegarden?mirrorshouldarmloudkids課前診斷l(xiāng)earlyhichhoughfantastic【形容詞和副詞的比較級、最高級】變化規(guī)則1.規(guī)則變化:單音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________多音節(jié)詞部分雙音節(jié)詞_______________________________________________________一般在詞尾加-er/est以字母e結(jié)尾的詞,在詞尾加-r/st重讀閉音節(jié)詞詞尾只有一個輔音字母時,先雙寫該輔音字母,再加-er/est以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞,先把y改為i,再加-er/est在詞前加more/most單元重點語法2.不規(guī)則變化:

原級

比較級

最高級good(好的)well(好,健康的)bad(壞的)badly(壞地,惡劣地)ill(有病的)much(多)many(多)little(少)far(遠)betterbestbetterbestworseworstworseworstworseworstmoremostmoremostlessleastfarther/farthest/furtherfurthest二、形容詞和副詞的原級,即形容詞和副詞原形形式,常用于very,so,quite,too之后。1.原級句型:as...as..._________________________2.否定形式:notso/as...as_______________________________【例如】ButheisnotsogoodatEnglishasI.【練習(xí)】Thismathproblemis_______thatone.notsoeasyasB.moreeasythanC.aseasierasD.easythan(2)Write_____andtrynottomakeanymistakes.A.ascarefulaspossibleB.morecarefulC.mostcarefulD.ascarefullyasyoucan和……一樣……不如……AD(3)Doyouthinkfootballisas_____asbasketballinAmerica?A.mostpopularB.themostpopularC.morepopularD.popular三、形容詞和副詞的比較級:用于兩者間進行比較,其中一個比另一個“更……”或

“較……”。比較級后用連詞_________,連接另一個所比較的人或物。1.比較級的修飾詞:much,alot,abit,alittle,even,still,far,表示“一方比另一方…”,用以加強語氣。

(口訣:兩多兩少兩甚至還有一個遠去了)Thebookismuchmoreinterestingthanthatone.Dthan2.比較級的常用句型:(1)A+be+比較級+than+B(2)主語+謂語+比較級+than+對等成分(3)Who/Whichis+比較級,...or...?(4)A+be+the+比較級+ofthetwo……兩個中較……的一個(5)…數(shù)量詞+比較級+than...(6)“比較級+and+比較級”或moreandmore+多音節(jié)形容詞,“越來越…”(7)the+比較級,the+比較級

越……越……BC3.Hesings______thanTom.A.goodB.thebetterC.betterD.well4.—Rememberplease,class.______youwork,______resultsyou'llget.—Weknow,MissRead.A.Thebetter;thebetterB.Theharder;thebetterC.Thehard;thebetterD.Theharder;thegoodCBSectionAI’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.【解析】比較級句型,“A+謂語+adj./adv.的比較級+than+B”,“A比B……”。比較的對象必須前后一致?!纠纭縎amhaslongerhairthanTom.=Sam’shairislongerthanTom’s.【練習(xí)】我的自行車比湯姆的更新。_____________________________________2.BothSamandTomcanplaythedrums,butSamplaysthembetterthanTom.【解析】both兩者都,放在助動詞后、實義動詞前

修飾名詞bothofthe+n.復(fù)數(shù)/both+n.復(fù)數(shù)bothoftheteachers=bothteachers修飾代詞bothof+人稱代詞賓格bothofus/them

MybikeisnewerthanTom’s.課本重點知識點【練習(xí)】他們倆都有進步。_____________________havemadeprogress.【辨析】幾個常用詞組的辨析:both……and……連接兩個成分作主語時,謂語要用__________形式Both?Li?Ming?and?Wei?Hua?____________good?at?English.?notonly……butalso……Either……or……要么……要么……Neither……nor……既不……也不……連接兩個成分作主語時,謂語動詞遵循_______________Not?only?your?parents?but?also?I?________?waitingforyou.Either?your?teacher?or?your?classmates?______________?there.?Neither?I?nor?he?___________athome.Bothofthem復(fù)數(shù)are就近原則amwereis3.That’sTara,isn’tit?【解析】反意疑問句,表示提問人的看法沒有把握,需要對方證實。組成:陳述句+附加的簡短疑問句,兩種類型:肯定陳述+否定疑問、肯定否定陳述+肯定疑問。附加的簡短疑問句:助動詞+主語,主語必須是人稱代詞,有not必縮寫。反意疑問句的回答:根據(jù)事實從后往前翻譯

例句回答回答前肯后否Heistall,isn’the?他高,對吧?Yes,heis.是的,他高。No,heisn’t.不,他不高。前否后肯Heisn’ttall,ishe?他不高,對吧?Yes,heis.不,他高。No,heisn’t.是的,他不高?!揪毩?xí)】1.---Lucydoesn’tlikemath,doesshe?---_______.ShelikesChinese.Yes,shedoes.B.No,shedoesn’t.C.Yes,shedoesn’t.D.No,shedoes.2.---Stevenhadnothingforbreakfastthismorning,________?---No.Becausehehadafever.Hadn’theB.hadheC.didn’theD.didhe4.TaraworksashardasTina.【解析】as……as……和……一樣,用于同級之間的比較。as+形容詞/副詞的原級+as……,表示兩者在某方面相同或相等。Mikeisasoutgoingashisfather.notas/so……as,不像……一樣、……不如……。【練習(xí)】春天不如冬天冷。___________________________________________________BDSpringisnotascoldaswinter.5.YoucantellthatLisareallywantedtowin,though.【解析】這里tell的意思是“__________”,此外tell的意思還有講述、告訴的意思

告訴某人某事__________________________________

告訴某人(不)做某事____________________________________【拓展】常用搭配:tellmeabout告訴我關(guān)于…tellthetruth說實話telltheworld鄭重聲明;公開宣布tellabout講述tellfrom區(qū)別,辨別,認出telllies撒謊tellalie撒謊telljokes講笑話辨別tellsbsth=tellsthtosbtellsb(not)todosth【練習(xí)】1.Letme____yousomething____thetiger.A.tell;toB.tells;withC.tell;about2.Hetoldmenot________andtokeepon________.A.give,studyingB.togiveup,studyingC.givenup,studyingCBSectionBHeistalentedinmusic.【解析】A.talentn.(1)天才、天資、天賦(可數(shù)/不可數(shù))

Hehadatalentformusic.amanofmanytalents_____________________atalentforsth./doingsth.__________________________(2)天才、人才(可數(shù)/不可數(shù))Wehavealotofmusicaltalent.youngtalent_____________newtalent___________B.talentedadj.有才能的;有才干的;天才的

在……方面有才能、天賦_________________________________________________多才多藝的人有某事的/在某事上有天賦青年才俊新銳betalentedin/at……2.Agoodfriendtrulycaresaboutme.【解析】(1)care作

___________,注意、小心、關(guān)心

【例如】

Youmustdoitwithgreatcare.Weshouldtakegoodcareofthechildren.(2)作動詞,常用于否定句、疑問句①

后接不定式,愿意、喜歡、想要

【例如】

Idon’tcaretoplaybasketball.Wouldyoucaretogoforawalk?②

后接從句,在乎、在意Ireallycarewhetherwewinorlose.③

carefuladj.細心的carefullyadv.細心地carelessadj.粗心的

careabout________________________【練習(xí)】他不在乎他的衣著。Hedoesnot__________________________hisclothes.名詞在乎、介意、對……感興趣careabout使、讓makesbdosthB4.That’swhyIlikereadingbooksandIstudyharderinclass.【解析】That’swhy后接某事產(chǎn)生的______________Imetwithanoldfriendontheway,andthat’swhyIwaslatefortheappointment.That’sbecause后接某事發(fā)生的_______________Iwaslatefortheappointment.That’sbecause

Imetwithanoldfriendontheway.結(jié)果原因

與……相同/不同

相同的sameBethesameasHisansweristhesameasyours.不同的differentBedifferentfromYourideaisdifferentfrommine.5.It’snotnecessarytobethesame.MybestfriendLarryisquitedifferentfromme.【解析1】same用作形容詞時指談?wù)摰牟煌撕筒煌挛锸峭瑯拥幕驅(qū)嶋H上是同一個人或同一個事物,總和the連用?!窘馕?】Itis+adj.+(forsb)+todosth為固定句型,意為“______________________”

【練習(xí)】對學(xué)生們來說學(xué)好英語很重要。_______________________________________________________對某人來說做什么事是……樣的It’simportantforstudentstolearnEnglishwell.6.Webothlikesports,butheplaystennisbetter,sohealwayswin.【解析】winn.勝利、贏(游戲、競賽中),wins,n.可表示贏得物

Weneedawin.v.可及物,也可不及物。及物時,接比賽、獎品、戰(zhàn)役等。

win贏、取勝、得到成功賓語是獎品、獎學(xué)金、財產(chǎn)、戰(zhàn)爭、運動等Theywonthematchthistimebeat贏、取勝、戰(zhàn)勝、敲打賓語是比賽、競爭中的對手或戰(zhàn)爭中的敵人IbeatJohnatchessyesterday.【練習(xí)】上周我們隊贏了籃球賽。Ourteamwonthe_______________________lastweek.basketballgame7.However,Larryoftenhelpstobringoutthebestinme.SoI’mgettingbetterattennis.【解析】bringoutthebestinsb.使(某人)顯露其最美好的一面,發(fā)揮某人的長處bring帶來,過去式brought【練習(xí)】困難會使人顯現(xiàn)出最好的品質(zhì)。________________canbringoutaperson’s____________qualities.8.Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.【解析1】reachv.到達,走到;夠得著,完成Ican’treachsohigh.Thenewsreachedeverypartoftheworld.reachsb.sth.=reachsth.sb.___________________Canyoureachmethatbox?Difficultiesbest遞給某人某物【解析2】touch及物v.意為“_____________”Herstorytouchedus.Don’ttouchthethingsonshow.【解析3】heart可數(shù)n.______________touchyourheart打動你的心、使你感動Shehasakindheart.Hehasproblemswithhisheart.9.MybestfriendissimilartoLarrybecauseshe’slesshard-workingthanme.【解析】similaradj.相似的,類似的besimilarto與……相似的

bethesameas與……相同【練習(xí)】他的發(fā)型和我的差不多,但與湯姆的一樣。Hishaircut____________________mine,butis________________________Tom’s.感動、觸摸內(nèi)心,心臟issimilartothesameas10.CalltheEnglishStudyCenterat443-5667formoreinformation.【解析】callsb.at……意為________________________Youcancallmeat327-8989.information意為“________________”

是__________________________【練習(xí)】Please___________Tony___________499-2786.A.call;to B.photo;toC.call;at D.telephone;for給某人打電話信息不可數(shù)名詞C一、綜合填空:always,

animal,

home,

they,

can’t,parent,

stay,

run,

kind,

best

Manypeoplelike1_______.Childrenlikeanimals2_______.Usuallywecanonlyseedogs,cats,ducksorchickensaroundus.We3_______seeotheranimalssuchaselephants,tigers,pandasormonkeys.OnSunday,4_______oftentake5______childrentothezoo.Howhappythechildrenare!They6_______fromoneplacetoanother.Theycanseeall7______ofanimals.They8_______thereonehourafteranother.Theydon'twanttogo9_______.Children10_______haveagoodtimeinthezoo.animalsbestcan’tparentstheirrunkindsstayhomealways習(xí)題練習(xí)二、閱讀理解:Theearthmovesroundthesun,andthemoonmovesroundtheearth.Whenourpartoftheearthturnstothemoon,itisnight.Thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.Butsometimesthemoonlooksbiggerthanthesun,becauseit'smuchnearertotheearth.Thesunisverybright.Itgivesaverystronglight.Themoonlooksquitebright,

too.Butitdoesn’tgiveanylightatall.Themoonlooksmuchbiggerandbrighterthanthestars.Butactuallythestarsaremuchbiggerandbrighterthanthemoon.Theylooksmallerthanthemoonbecausethey'remuchfartherawayfromus.BC3.Thesun_______.A.isverybright,anditgivesaverystronglightB.isn’tbright,butitgivesaverystronglightC.isverybig,butitdoesn'tgiveanylightatallD.isveryround,butitcan'tmoveround4.Thestars_______A.lookmuchbiggerthanthemoonB.lookmuchbiggerthanthesunC.arealotbrighterthanthemoon,buttheyarenotbiggerthanthemoonD.aremuchfartherawayfromusthanthemoonAD一、完形填空MytwobestfriendsStacyandPriscillaaresodifferentinsomeways.Stacyisverytallandtalentedin1________.Priscillaisalittleshorterandlikesnothingaboutmusic.2________I’dliketosaytheyareliketwins(雙胞胎).Theyare3________.Bothofthemdidverywellwhentheywereinschool.Stacynowdoesagoodjob4________ahospital.Priscillafinishedheruniversity(大學(xué))andisthinkingaboutherfurtherstudy.Theyareverycaring.StacyisalwaystherewithmewhenIhavemyupsanddownsin5________Priscillaalso6________aboutmealot.Shelikestohelpmewithmyproblemsorjusttositand7________tome.Iwouldsaythey8________careaboutmeintheirspecialways.StacyandPriscillaarequitefunny.Stacyknowshowtomakeme9________whenIamfeelingdown.Priscillaalsodoesthesame.Shelikesto10________funnystoriesevenwhensheisnothappy.Sheknowswellhowtomakeherselfandpeoplearoundherhappy.1.A.sportsB.musicC.games2.A.SoB.BecauseC.But3.A.smartB.outgoingC.shy4.A.ofB.withC.in5.A.EnglishB.lifeC.difference6.A.caresB.keepsC.wins7.A.pointB.listenC.touch8.A.noneB.allC.both9.A.shareB.laughC.think

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