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文檔簡介
觀千劍而后識器,操千曲而后曉聲泰戈?duì)栐f過:“只有經(jīng)歷過地獄般的磨練,才能煉出創(chuàng)造天堂的力量;只有流過血的手指才能彈奏出世間的絕唱?!闭憬刂菔?021-2022學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分,滿分分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whattimeisitnow?
A..B..C..2.Wherearethetwospeakersmostprobably?
A.Athome.B.Inagarden.C.Ataflowershop.3.WhospendstoomuchtimeplayingontheiPad?
A.Theman'smother.B.Theman.C.Thewoman.4.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?
A.WatchTV.B.Readamagazine.C.Listentotheradio.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthecouple?
A.Theyhavebeensaved.
B.Theyhaveacellphonewiththem.
C.Theyhavelosttouchwitheachother.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分,滿分分)
聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6.Whatdayisittoday?A.Tuesday.
B.Wednesday.
C.
Thursday.7.WhatwillthewomandoonFridaynight?A.Pickupherbrother.
B.Celebrateherbirthday.
C.Attendalecture.
請聽第7段材料,回答第題。
8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Atabusstop.
B.Atatrainstation.
C.Atasubwaystation.
9.Whatwillthetwospeakersprobablydo?
A.Postaletter.B.Readapaper.C.Haveacoffee.
請聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。
10.Whathasincreasedmostrecentlyinprice?
A.Eggs.B.Meat.C.Bacon.
11.Whichdoesthewomanthinkshecanaffordtobuynow?
A.Tea.B.Butter.C.Cheese.
12.Whywon'tthewomanbuythenewcoffee?
A.Itdoesn'tsmellgood.
B.It'snotpopular.
C.It'stooexpensive.
請聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。
13.Howmuchwillthemanneedtopay?
A.About.B.About.C.About.
14.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?
A.Washhisshoes.
B.Repairhisshoes.
C.Exchangehisshoes.
15.Whencanthemanpickuphisshoes?
A.At5:00thisafternoon.
B.Attomorrowafternoon.C.At4:30tomorrowafternoon.16.Whatisthemansatisfiedwith?
A.Theprice.B.Thequality.C.Thequickservice
請聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whichtworeadingroomsareonthesamefloor?
A.No.2andNo.
B.No.2andNo.
C.No.3andNo.18.WhatkindofbooksdoesNo.2readingroomhave?
A.Somebooksinforeignlanguages.
B.Booksfortheuseofteachers.
C.Newspapersandmagazines.19.Howmanycardsareusedtoborrowworksofhistory?
A.Three.B.Two.C.One.20.Howlongcanstudentskeepamagazine?
A.Foramonth.
B.Fortwoweeks.
C.Fortwomonths.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)
第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題分,滿分25分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題中所給的四個選項(xiàng)()中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
KaydenceHenslee,13,wasspendingherspringbreakvisitingDisneyWorldwithherfamily.Duringapooldayattheirhotel,shenoticedasmallunconscious(無意識的)bodyinthedeependofthewater."Iwasnervousandafraid,butmyinstincts(本能)kickedin,"HensleetoldKRQE."Ijustsawherfloating.Shewasn'tonthebottomwhenIwasthere."Thevictim(受害人)wasthree-year-oldHavenWilliams,whowasalsospendingavacationwithherparentsdowninFlorida.HermotherAshleysteppedawayfromthepoolforamoment:"Ijustrememberseeinganotherwomanrunacrossandcryintothebarareaforsomeonetocall911becauseababyhadjustdrowned...Ididn'tthinkitwasmybaby."HensleehelpedgetHavenoutofthepoolasher"lipturnedpurple"andAshleycouldthenseeitwasherowndaughterfromthechild'sswimsuit.Anemployeeatachildren'shospitalinMissouriherself,Ashleyrecalledthe"feelingoflosingmychild."AheroicbystanderhelpedHensleeandperformedCPRuntilHavencouldbetransportedtothehospital.Havenisnowexpectedtomakeafullrecovery.Hensleeremainedmodestaboutheractions."Iknewitwastherightthingtodotohelpsomeoneout,"shesaid.SheevenplansongettingCPRcertifiedinlightofthesituation.
21.WhathappenedwhenHensleewasatDisneyWorld?
A.Shewasrequiredtolookafterababy.
B.Shefellintothewateraccidentally.
C.Shesawaninactivebodyinapool.
D.Shelostherfamilyinthecrowd.
22.HowcanwesayaboutAshleywhensheheardthecrying?
A.Shewasfrightenedtodeath.
B.Sheprovidedmedicalhelpatonce.
C.Shedidn'tcarewhatjusthadhappened.
D.Shedidn'trealizeherbabywasindanger.
23.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHenslee?
A.Braveandhelpful
B.Patientandstrict
C.Caringandhonest
D.SelflessandcreativeB
TheBridegroom'sOak,a500-year-oldtreejustoutsideofEutin,inGermany,hasitsownpostaladdressandreceivesaround40letterseveryday.They'resentbyloveseekersfromaroundtheworld,inthehopethatsomeonewillreadthemandwriteback.Withsomanydatingapps(約會軟件)andservicesavailablenowadays,sendingletterstoatreehardlysoundslikethebestwaytofindlove.However,there'ssomethingcharmingaboutsendingaletterandallowingfate(命運(yùn))toworkitsmagic,sotheBridegroom'sOakremainspopularevennow.In1890,alocalgirlnamedMinnafellinlovewithayoungchocolatemakernamedWilhelm,butherfatherdidn'tallowhertoseetheboy.Insteadofgivinguponeachother,thetwostartedexchangingloveletterssecretly,byleavingtheminaknothole(節(jié)孔)ofanoaktree.Afteraboutoneyear,Minna'sfatherfoundoutabouttheircontinuedrelationship,butinsteadofpunishingthem,hegavethempermissiontomarry.ThetwoloversgotmarriedonJune2,1891,undertheoaktreethathelpedkeeptheirromance(羅曼史)alive.Thecouple'sstoryspreadaroundEutin,andsoon,peoplefromallovertheworldwhoareunabletofindlovestartedwritingromanticlettersandleavingtheminthetree'sknothole.However,loveseekersvisitingtheBridegroom'sOakneedrespectonlyonesimplerule.Theycancheckallthelettersinitsknothole,andtakewiththemtheonetheywishtoreplyto,buttheyhavetoputtheothersbackforotherpeopletofind.SofartheBridegroom'sOakhasbeenresponsibleforatleast100marriagesandmanyotherromanticrelationships.
24.What'stheBridegroom'sOakpopularfor?
A.Itslonglife.B.Itsrarespecies
C.Itsgoodposition.D.Itsspecialfunction.
25.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?
A.Thebestwaytofindloveacenturyago.
B.Whatsufferingsthetwoloversexperienced.
C.ThelovestorybehindtheBridegroom'sOak.
D.Howthetwoloverskepttheirromancealive.
26.WhatcanloveseekersdowiththelettersintheBridegroom'sOak?A.Replytoallthelettersinitsknothole.
B.Readeachletterinitsknothole.C.Puttheirnameatthetopofeachletter.
D.Takeaxmanylettersawayastheylike.27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.WritingtotheBridegroom'sOakishelpful.
B.Germanyneedsdatingandservices.CGermansholdafirmbeliefinfate.
D.ForeignershavelittleideaoftheBridegroom'sOak.C
Workless,domore.It'sanattractiveideathat'sbecomingrealityforagrowingnumberofpeopleinSweden,wheresomecompaniesareshorteningtheirworkdaysfromeighthourstosixorevenfewer.Butisitpossibletofinishthesameamountofworkinlesstime?Theanswerdependsonthepersonandthetypeofwork,expertssay.Butplentyofevidencesuggeststhatcuttingbackonhourscanhavemanybenefits,notjustbecausepeopleareusuallyhappierwhentheyworkless.Ifdoneright,shorteningtheworkdaycanalsoimproveproductivity(生產(chǎn)效率).TheaverageAmericanworksabout47hoursaweek,andmanypeopleworkmuchmorethanthat,eventhoughmanyrecentstudieshaveconnectedworkinglonghourswithmanyhealthproblems.Peoplewhoworktoomucharemorelikelytogainweight,sufferworkplaceinjuriesanddevelopstress-relatedillnesses.Dealingwiththoseproblemscanendupcostingcompaniesalargeamountofmoney,expertssay.Onerecentstudyfoundthatstressintheworkplacecontributesto120,000deathseachyearandasmuchasofhealthcarecostsintheUS.Productivitycanalsosufferasthedaygoesonandittakesevenmoreefforttomaintainthesamepace.Anumberofstudieshavefoundthatintense(緊張的)periodsofmentaleffortcanimpairpeople'sabilitytosolvepuzzles,makedecisionsandcontrolemotions.
28.WhydoestheauthorprovidetheexampleofsomeSwedencompaniesinthefirstparagraph?
A.Toprovidesupportforhisownideas.
B.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.
C.Topredictthechangeofviewsonworkdays.
D.Toprovideasuccessfulcaseofshorterworkdays.
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"impair"inthelastparagraphmean?
A.measureB.improveC.repairD.affect
30.Whichmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.WorkatYourPeakEfficiency
B.AssessYourPaceofWork
C.Cana6-hourWorkdayWork?
D.AreYouShorteningYourWorkdays?第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WaystoprotecteyesfromscreensToomuchscreentimemaycauseseriouseyestrain(眼疲勞)andevenasharpdeclineofeyesight.That'sabigproblemalotofpeoplearefacedwithnowadays,especiallythosewhoworkonacomputer.Thefollowing
tipsmaybehelpful.GetregulareyetestsExpertsrecommendhavingacomprehensiveeyeexameveryyeartodetect(探測)problemsbeforetheydevelop.Duringthistest,youshouldtellthedoctorhowoftenyouuseyourphoneandyourcomputer.31
Tellyourdoctoraboutit,andyoureyescanbetestedmoreaccuratelyatthatdistance.GiveyoureyesspaceThecloseryourphone/computerscreenistoyoureyes,thehardertheyhavetoworktofocus,32Ifthismakesithardforyoutoread,considerincreasingthesizeofthetextratherthanmovingthescreencloser.TakebreaksThismaynotalwaysbepracticalifyou'requitebusy,butit'simportantnottostaredirectlyatascreenfortoolong.33Whilesurveyshaveshownthatmanyofficeworkerstakenomorethanhalfanhouraday
awayfromtheircomputer,it'srecommendedthatyoutakea15-minutebreakaftereverytwohoursspentatyour
screen.34Staringatascreencontinuouslyforhoursonendmaymakeitdifficultforyoutofocus.Toavoidthis,manyeyeexpertsrecommendthe“20-20-20rule”---lookingawayfromyourphone/computerscreenevery20
minutesandfocusingonanobjectatleast20feetawayforatleast20seconds.Thesciencebehindhistrickis
thatlookingatobjectsatadistancerelaxesthefocusingmuscleintheeye.35A.Exerciseyoureyes.B.Giveyoureyesachancetorest.C.Makeyourscreenmoreeye-friendly.D.Studiesshowit’saneffectivewaytoreducetiredness.E.Youshouldalsomeasurethedistancefromyoureyestoyourscreenatwork.F.Makesurethatyouuseyourphoneorcomputerinaroomwherethelightingisbrightenough.G.Studiesoneyestrainsuggestthatcomputerscreensshouldbenocloserthan40cmfromyourface.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)完形填空(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀短文,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Itwasoneofthehottestdaysofthedryseason.Wehadnotseenraininalmostamonth.Thecropswere36.Ifwedidn'tseesomerainsoon,wewould37everything.ItwasonthisdaythatIlearnedthetruelessonof38andwitnessedtheonlymiracleIhaveseenwithmyowneyes.Iwasinthe39makinglunchwhenIsawmysix-year-oldson,Billy,walkingtowardthe40,Minutesafterhe41intothewoods,hecamerunningoutagain,towardthehouse.Momentslater,however,
hewasonceagain42inthatslowpurposefulsteptowardthewoods.Thisactivitywentonforanhour:
walk43tothewoods,runbacktothehouse.FinallyIcouldn’ttakeitanylongerandIcrept(悄悄地走)outofthehouseand44himonhisjourney.AsIleanedintospyonhim,Isawthemost45sight.Atinydeerwaslyingontheground,46
sufferingfromdehydration(脫水)andheatexhaustion,47itsheadwithgreatefforttolapup(舔食)the
water48inmybeautifulboy9shand.Whenthewaterwas49,Billyjumpeduptorunbacktothehouse.Ifollowedhimbacktoatapthatwehad50thewaterto.Billyopeneditallthewayupandalittlewaterbegantoflowslowly.He51there,lettingthewaterslowly52hishand---the
temporarycup.Whenhestoodupandbegantogoback,Iwasthereinfrontofhim.Hislittleeyesjustfilledwith53.“I’mnotwasting”wasallhesaid.Asmytearsbegantohitthe54,
theywere
suddenlyjoinedbyotherdrops,moredrops...andmore.AllIcansayisthatthe55thatcamethatdaysavedourfarm,justliketheactionsofonelittleboysavedanother.36.A.growingB.flyingC.dyingD.blowing37.A.winB.leaveC.catchD.lose38.A.sharingB.acceptingC.receivingD.sending39.A.bedroomB.kitchenC.livingroomD.classroom40.A.houseB.woodsC.gardenD.field41.A.appearedB.lostC.disappearedD.ran42.A.swimmingB.walkingC.jumpingD.leaping43.A.anxiouslyB.curiouslyC.carefullyD.seriously44.A.shoutedB.caughtC.stoppedD.followed45.A.amazingB.excitingC.frighteningD.puzzling46.A.lightlyB.graduallyC.obviouslyD.finally47.A.liftingB.loweringC.puttingD.pulling48.A.sentB.putC.givenD.cupped49.A.disappearedB.lostC.goneD.used50.A.putoffB.shutoffC.turnedupD.takenup51.A.layB.sleptC.kneltD.stood52.A.makeupB.runthroughC.gothroughD.fillup53.A.tearsB.dirtC.earthD.water54.A.handB.groundC.clothesD.feet55.A.boyB.rainC.deerD.water第三部分:語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)
第二節(jié)(只10個小題:毎小題分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。For28-year-oldRussianArtemZhdanov,Chinaisaplacetofulfilldreams.After(graduate)fromcollegewithamajorinChinese,helefthometowninSiberia57(he)andmovedtoGuangzhou,58isChina'sscutherneconomicprovince.Inrecentyears,he59(build)aRussian-languagenewswebsiteaboutChina,foundedaconsultingcompanyandsetup60onlinestoreone-commerceplatformTaobao.Thenewswebsitenowhasamonthlyvisitof100,000,andtheproductshesellsonline-suchasT-shirts,cupsandchopstickswithcatchyChinesephrases-havebecomepopularwith61(foreigner)wholiveinChina."Mychildhooddreamwastobeadiplomat.NowmywebsiteandTaobaostoreconnectingforeignerswithChinaarelikebridges,"hesaid."Chinaisagoodplace62(start)abusiness.Aslongasyouhaveanideaandthecourage,youcan63(easy)buildabusinesshere,"hesaid.
ZhdanovwantstoconnectRussianbusinessmenwithinvestorsinChina."TheChinesegovernmenthasprovidedgreatsupportforhigh-tech64(develop).IwouldliketotellmoreRussiansthatinsteadofonlylookingatSiliconValley,theycanalsomaketheirdreams65(come)trueinChina."
第四部分:書面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié):應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)
假定你是李華,近日你收到好友Eric的來信,他對在中國抗擊新冠肺炎(COVID-19)疫情斗爭中涌現(xiàn)的杰出人物很感興趣,希望你給他介紹一位。請你給他寫一封回信,介紹“人民英雄”李蘭娟。
人物簡介:李蘭娟是中國杰出的感染病學(xué)科專家之一。在2019年新冠病毒爆發(fā)后,她勇?lián)?zé)任,前往武漢,抗擊疫情,并建議“武漢封城”,使得祖國山河無恙。她為中國傳染病診治做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn),被認(rèn)為是中國最偉大的女性之一。
注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右。
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
參考詞匯:感染病學(xué)科專家expertininfectiousdiseases;
新冠病毒爆發(fā)outbreakofCOVID-19;封鎖lockdownDearEric,It’sgreattohearfromyou.第二節(jié):讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)
閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的故事。
Peterwokeupearlyinthemorning.Hewentdownstairsinahurryandstartedtohavehisbreakfastasquicklyaspossible."Whyareyouinsuchahurry,earlybird?"'Mumaskedhim."WewillhaveanEnglishspellingtesttoday,Mum,"Petersaid.“Mr.Whitepromisedtoofferprizestothosewhoget100scores.I’vebeenstudyingthewordlistsincelastweek.Althoughthewordsaredifficult,Iamwellpreparedforthem."PeterreviewedthespellingofeachwordoncemorecarefullywhenDaddrovehimtoschool.Atlast,itwastimeforthestudentstohaveatest."Responsibility,"Mr.Whitestarted.Peterwroteitonhistestpaperquicklyandconfidently.
"Thesecondword:contribution,"Mr.Whitesaid.
"Soeasy,"Peterthought.Hequicklywrotetheworddown.
Thirtywordslater,thetestpaperswerecollectedbyMr.White."Iamtomarkyourpapersnow,"hetoldtheclass.Aftermarkingthetestpapers,Mr.Whitesaid,"Threeofyouwonaprizetodayforexcellenttestscores.Peter,DavidandMarygot100percentonthespellingtest!"Mr.Whitepraisedthem.Meanwhile,hegavethethreestudentseachadictionary.Peter'swasanEnglish-Chinesedictionary---theonehelikedbest.Peterwassoexcitedthatheheldithighwhenhisclassmatescheered."Thisismyhappiestmoment."Peterthought.AfterMr.Whitegavethetestpaperback,Peterhadalookatthewords,feelingproudofhisspelling.Allofasudden,theword"contribution"confusedhim.Itdidn'tseemright,Peterbegantocomparethemaftertakingoutthewordlist."C-o-n-t-r-i-b-u-s-i-o-n,"hewhispered.Hehadspelleditwrong.Hedidn'tknowwhattodo.注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150詞左右;
2.應(yīng)使用5個以上短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語;
3.續(xù)寫部分分為2段,每段開頭已為你寫好;
4.續(xù)寫完成后,請用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。
Paragraph1:Staringattheredsign""athistestpaper,Peterwaslostinthought.
Paragraph2:Peterlookedaroundandfoundmanyofhisclassmatesweresmilingathim.參考答案
第一部分:聽力(共20小題;每小題分,滿分30分)
1-5ACBCB6-10BBACB11-15ACCBC16-20CAACB
第二部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)
第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題分,滿分25分)
21-23CDA24-27DCBA28-30BDC
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
31-35EGBAD
第三部分:語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)
第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題分,滿分30分)
CDABB41-45CBCDA46-50CADCB
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題分,滿分15分)
56.graduating57.himself58.which59.hasbuilt60.an
61.foreigners62.tostart63.easily
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