牛津版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit5-Grammar

Welcometoourclass！WhenI_____

young

I'dlistentotheradio

Waitingformyfavoritesongs

Whenthey_______I'dsingalong

It______mesmile.

Those______suchhappytimes

Andnotsolongago

HowI__________wherethey'dgone

Butthey'rebackagain

Justlikealonglostfriend

AllthesongsI______sowell.

YesterdayOnceMoream

playmakearewonderlovewas

played

made

werewondered

lovedSimplePastTenseGrammarUnit5Amazingthings一般過(guò)去時(shí)1、理解一般過(guò)去時(shí)的意義與用法2、掌握動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化規(guī)那么Learningaims：TheSimplePastTense

介紹1.定義：一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用；也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常和表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：yesterday ,lastweek,in1990,twodaysago等3.頻度副詞：often,always等E.g.Myfatherwasatworkyesterdayafternoon. Healwayswenttoworkbybuslastyear.

用法1、表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。

Hewashereyesterday.Igotupatsixthirtyyesterdaymorning.Myfatherwasatworkyesterdayafternoon.Didyouhaveagoodtimelastsummer?2、表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

Myfatheroftenwenttoworkbybuslastyear.WhenIwasachild,Ioftenlistenedtomusic.Iamtwelveyearsold.我去年11歲。Iwas

elevenyearsold.Heis

inBeijingnow.他昨天在上海。He

wasinShanghaiyesterday.Theyare

inChinatoday.他們今天在中國(guó)。They

wereinJapanyesterday.他們昨天在日本。他現(xiàn)在在北京。小結(jié)：Pleaselookatthefollowingsentences我今年12歲。｛｝→→beamisarewaswere動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成不規(guī)那么變化Weformthesimplepasttensebyadding–edtoregularverbs.Weformthesimplepasttenseofirregularverbsdifferently.Wedonotadd“ed〞規(guī)那么變化Howtochangethepastformsofverbs

regularverbs(規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞〕helphope

playhelpedhopedcriedchatted大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞末尾加-edMostverbs+edVerbsendingin-e+d以不發(fā)音的e的結(jié)尾加-dVerbsendinginaconsonant+y-y+iedcry結(jié)尾是“輔音字母+y〞的動(dòng)詞，先變“y〞為“i〞再加-ed/t//t//d/Verbsendinginavowel+y+edplayed/d//?d/結(jié)尾是元音+y的動(dòng)詞，直接加edShortverbsendinginavowel+aconsonantdoubletheconsonant

+ed一個(gè)輔音加一個(gè)元音的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-edchatplanplanned/d//t//d/之后念/?d/Pronunication:Saying“–ed〞endingsed在清輔音后面念/t/ed在元音，濁輔音后面念/d/PKWhocangetmorepoints?

Rules(規(guī)那么〕Thefirstonestandsupandanswersthepastformofverb〔動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式〕correctly.His/Hergroupcangetonepoint.幸運(yùn)大轉(zhuǎn)盤(pán)spell(拼寫(xiě)〕thepastformofverbs

plan

stopstaycry

buychatlive

irregularverbs(不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞）P106-107learned/learnt

wasweredid

buyfly

boughtflewsay

saidseesawgive

gaveam/islearnaredo/doeshadhave/hasput

putreadreaddream

dreamed/dreamt/ri:d/

/red/It’stimeforyoutorememberthesewordsasquicklyasyoucan.

開(kāi)始10987654321p0donatelearnbuyseegethavearedoputam/isflyspend寫(xiě)出以下動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式P621.start→2.love→3.play→4.plan→5.reply→6.say→7.meet→8.hear→9.leave→10.tell→11.stand→12.bring→

1.start→started2.love→loved3.play→played4.plan→planned

5.reply→replied6.say→said

7.meet→met8.hear→heard

9.leave→left10.tell→told11.stand→stood12.bring→brought寫(xiě)出以下動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式P62Thismorning,we_____(go)totheFunWorldMuseum.Whenwe____(get)tothemuseum,there_____(be)alotofpeoplethere.We_____(spend)threehoursinthemuseum.I____(take)alotofphotos.Someofus_______(buy)cardsoftheanimalsthere.We_____(come)backtoschoolat1p.m.We____(have)agreattime!wentwerespenttookboughtcamehadgot今天上午AtriptotheFunnyWorldMuseum

AtriptotheFunnyWorldMuseum

A.YesterdayB.LastmonthC.Thedaybeforeyesterday1.WhendidMilliegothere?

2.Whatdidsheseethere?

〔前天〕Millie_____(see)amonkey----only11cmlong

lastweek.

sawcentimetre/centimeteramazingthingsamazingthingsThelastdodo________(die)

in1681.

dododied

/d/They

_______(live)ontheearthalongtimeago.lived一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):lastTuesday/week/month…yesterday

(morning/afternoon…)thismorning…ago(2daysago/5weeksago…)thedaybeforeyesterdayin+過(guò)去的年份〔in1860/in1978…〕justnow=amomentago剛剛規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成構(gòu)成規(guī)則原形過(guò)去式一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加-edwalk

askwalked

asked結(jié)尾是e的動(dòng)詞加-dhope