2023-2024學年湖南省名校聯(lián)考聯(lián)合體高二上學期第一次聯(lián)考英語試題（解析版）

名校聯(lián)考聯(lián)合體2023年秋季高二年級第一次聯(lián)考英語時量：120分鐘滿分：150分得分：__________第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoestheboymean?A.Hisbackpackisalmostempty.B.Theumbrellaistooheavytocarry.C.Hewon’ttakethewoman’sadvice.2.WhenwillthetrainfromBeijingarrive?A.At12:23. B.At12:53. C.At13:30.3.Whatdoesthewomanimply?A.Themanwon’tgotothegame.B.Themanwon’tchangehismind.C.Themanlikesmakingpromises.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intheclassroom. B.Intheglassesshop. C.Inthepostoffice.5.Whywasthemanlate?A.Hesetofflate.B.Hissenseofdirectionwaspoor.C.Hiscarbrokedownhalfway.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthewomangoingtodoonsummervacation?A.Goingtothesea. B.Goingtothemountains. C.Goingtothecountryside.7.Whatwillthemando?A.Hewilljointhewoman. B.Hewillgotothecountryside. C.Hewillstayathome.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthemandesiretodo?A.Tobeaphotographer. B.Tobeanonlinewriter. C.Tobeanonlinecelebrity.9.Whydoesthemanhavethedream?A.Becausehelikestakingphotos.B.Becausehegotmanylikesonline.C.Becausehepostedmanyarticles.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Heisunabletostayfocused.B.Heisuninterestedinthesubject.C.Heisoftensleepyintheclass11.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Drawingpictures. B.Readingbooks. C.Writingnotes.12.Whydoesthewomandrawinclass?A.Towriteherideas. B.Topayactiveattention. C.Totakenotes.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Shehasameetingtoattend.B.Shehastofinishaproject.C.Sheisgoingtomeetsomefriends.14.Whatdoesthewomanwanttheboytohaveforlunch?A.Bread. B.Eggs. C.Rice.15.Howoldwasthewomanwhenshebegancooking?A.At16. B.At10. C.At8.16.Whichofthefollowingisthelaststepofcookingeggfriedrice?A.Fryingeggs. B.Boilingwater. C.Mixingrice,eggsandseasoning.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeaker?A.Ateacher. B.Aspokesman. C.Aguide.18.HowlongisthehistoryoftheGreatWall?A.Lessthan1,000years. B.Morethan2,000years. C.Morethan3,000years.19.WhatistheGreatWallmadeof?A.Woodandrock. B.Soilandstone. C.Stoneandbrick.20.WhydidpeoplebuildtheGreatWall?A.Tokeepenemiesout. B.Toattractvisitors. C.Toprovidetransportation.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATheWorld’sMostDangerousAwesomeSportDestinationsIfyou’relookingforanextrachallengingplacetodosportswhentraveling,youwilldefinitelywanttovisittheseplacesbelow.BurjAIArab,Dubai.Theworld’shighesttenniscourtissituated1,000feetabovetheoceanstandingatopthefourthhighesthotelintheworld—BurjAIArabinDubai.Thetenniscourtiscircularinshapeandwhennosessionisatplay,itdoublesasahelipad(直升機場).CampBonifasYouwouldthinkthatgolfisn’taverydangeroussport,andifyougototheScottsdalegolfcourseorthoseamazingHawaiigolfcoursesthenthatisprobablytrue,whichiswhythisgolfcoursemightblowyourmind.CampBonifasisinSouthKorearightonthebordertoNorthKorea.Whentheybuiltthecoursetheyrealizedthattheywouldn’tbeabletofit18holesinthecamp,sotheydecidedtobuilda1-holegolfcoursesurroundedbyLIVEminefields(布雷區(qū))onthreesides.BlueHoleTheBlueHoleisasubmarinesinkholeatadepthof130meters.Itisknownasthemostdangerousdivingspotbecauseofthelargenumberofdeathsthathaveoccurredfrompeopledivinginthehole.ManyinexperiencedoroverconfidentdiverssometimeshavetroublefindingthetunnelconnectingtheBlueHoleandopenwaterandendupdescendingtoodeep…!PonteBrollaPonteBrollaisfamousasoneofthemostfamous,extremeanddangerouscliffdiving,or“tombstoning”spotsintheworld.SeveralWorldHighDivingFederationchampionshipshavebeenhostedhere,wherethediversfacea26-meterjumpintoicecoldwater.Thissportmightlooklikeafunandeasything,butit’snotnicknamed“tombstoning”fornothing.21.Whichofthefollowingsportsvenuescanalsobeusedforotherpurposes?A.BurjAIArab. B.CampBonifas. C.BlueHole. D.PonteBrolla.22.WhatcanweinferaboutCampA.Itusedtobeabattlefield.B.It’sthemostdangerousintheworld.C.Itissmallerthananormalgolfcourse.D.It’sasdangerousasHawaiigolfcourses.23.WhatdoBlueHoleandPonteBrollahaveincommon?A.Theybothdon’tlookdangerous. B.Theybothattractdivers.C.Theyarelocatedinthesameplace. D.Theyhavemanydeathseveryyear.B11-year-oldShaydenWalkerwalkedtoaneighbor’shouselookingforchildrenhisage.BrennanRaysawShaydenonhisdoorbellcameraandstartedaconversationwithhim.“Um,Ijustwantedtoseeifyouknewanykidsaroundlike11or12,maybe,”Shaydencanbeheardsayinginthevideo.“Ineedsomefriends,likereallybad.”BrennandecidedtopostthevideotoTikTok,hopingtofindShaydensomefriends.“Youneverknowwhatpeoplearegoingthroughuntilyougotachancetotalktothem.Thisyoungmaniswellmannered,kind,andbrave.SocanwehelpShaydenmakesomefriends?”hewroteinthevideo.Shayden’smother,KrishnaPatterson,sayshersonhastroubleconnectingwithothers.Hehassufferedalot,includingautism,bipolardisorder,ADHDandothers.AfterthevideobecameverypopularontheInternet,Brennanandhiswife,Angel,wereencouragedbyviewers.Theyraisedmorethan$37,000.ThecouplesharedthatonTikTok.SinceShaydenbecameTikTokfamous,hehasmadefriendsallovertheworld,includingfromHawaii,China,AustraliaandEngland.BrennanandAngelcontinuetopostmoreontheonce-lonelyboywhoisnowenjoyinghisnewfoundfriendships.ThecoupleandtheirdaughterrecentlymetShaydenforthefirsttime.“Hehadthesameenergyinpersonashedidoverthedoorbellcamera,”Brennansaid.Brennansaysit’simportanttogiveeveryoneachancebecauseyouneverknowwhatpeoplearefightingagainst.“Heisabeautifulsoul,”hesaid.“Hishappinessisinfectiousandhissmileisinfectious.He’sagoodkid.”24.WhydidShaydenringBrennan’sdoorbell?A.Hedesiredforfriendship. B.HewantedtoknowBrennan,C.Hewantedtopractisehisbravery. D.Hehopedtoofferhelptoothers.25.WhydidBrennandecidetopostthevideotoTikTok?A.Toraisemoney.B.Tolookforadoctor.C.Toarousepeople’sattention.D.Toshareaexperienceofhisown.26.WhendidBrennanandShaydenmakeaface-to-faceconversation?A.WhenBrennanansweredthedoorbell.B.BeforeBrennanpostedthevideo.C.ThedayBrennandecidedtoofferhelpD.AfterShaydenhasmademanyfriends27.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Shayden’shealthhasimproved.B.Everyonedeservesachancetolivehappier.C.ShaydenandBrennan’sdaughterareofanage.D.ShaydenhasbeeninfectedwithBrennan’shappiness.CAfterabusymorning,lunchcanfeellikejustthepick-me-upyouneed-butsometimesthemealthatyouthoughtwouldenergizeyouistheverythingthatmakesyouwanttonapatyourdesk.Feelingtiredafterlunch,orpost-mealsingeneral,isknownaspostprandialsomnolence—or,colloquially,thefoodcoma.Partofthisphenomenonisduetobasicphysiology(生理學):Whenhumanseat,mostofourbloodgoestothedigestiveorganstoprocessthefood,saidSandraArévalo,directorofcommunityhealthandwellnessatMontefioreNyackHospitalinNewYorkstate.Thetendencytogettiredaftereatingisn’tinherentlysuggestiveofsomethingamiss(出錯的).Buttherecanbeadditionalfactorsthatworsenthisnaturalresponse,makinggettingthroughtherestoftheworkdayoranyactivitiesfeellikeaslog.Here’swhattowatchoutforandhowtomakeadjustments.Whenitcomestowhyyoufeeloverlytiredaftereating,acommoncauseisconsumingmealsthatareheavyintermsofquantityorquality.Noteatingbreakfastcanleadtooverindulginglaterinthedayifexcessive(過度的)hungermakescontrollingyourappetitedifficult,Arévalosaid.Sometimes,however,themakeupofcertainfoodscancontributetotiredness.Fatsarethehardestnutrienttodigestbecausetheirmoleculesaremuchlargerthanthoseofproteinorcarbs,saidJulieStefanski,aspokespersonfortheAcademyofNutritionandDietetics.Ifyouhadamealhighinfat—suchasfriedfoodsorpizza—thatcouldmakeyoufeeltired.Mealshighinaddedsugarorrefinedorhighlyprocessedcarbohydratescanhavethesameeffect.Thefiberinso-calledwholefoodslikecornsslowstheabsorptionofsugarintothebody,whichmeanstheydon’tcausebloodsugarorinsulinspikesandinsteadgiveyoumorestable,lastingenergy,saidKristinKirkpatrick,aregistereddietitianattheClevelandClinic.“Afive-minutewalkorsomethinghelpstoimprovecirculationandalertness(機敏),aswell,”Arévalosaid.28.Whatcanweknowfromthethirdparagraph?A.Bloodisbadforthedigestiveorgans.B.Bloodhasvarietiesoftaskstocarryout.C.Eatinghabitshaveagreateffectonhealth.D.Eatingtoomuchcanburdenthedigestiveorgans.29.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“overindulging”?A.over-consuming B.overweight C.fellingsleepy D.lackingenergy30.WhatissuggestedbyKristinKirkpatrick?A.Sugarcake. B.Pizza. C.Friedegg. D.Corn.31.Whydoestheauthorwritethepassage?A.Topresentanewstudy. B.Toclarifyaconcept.C.Toprovidesomeguidance. D.Toshowasocialphenomenon.DChildrenwhobeginreadingforpleasureearlyinlifetendtoperformbetteratcognitivetestsandhavebettermentalhealthwhentheyenteradolescence,astudyofmorethan10,000youngadolescentsintheChinahasfound.Duringchildhoodandadolescence,ourbrainsdevelop,makingthisanimportanttimeinwhichtoestablishbehaviorsthatsupportourcognitivedevelopmentandpromotegoodbrainhealth.However,untilnowithasbeenunclearwhatimpact—ifany—encouragingchildrentoreadfromanearlyagewillhaveontheirbraindevelopment,cognitionandmentalhealthlaterinlife.Toinvestigatethis,researchersfromtheuniversitiesofFudanUniversityinChinaandCambridgeintheUKlookedatdatafromtheAdolescentBrainandCognitiveDevelopmentcohort(一群人)intheUS,whichrecruited(招募)morethan10,000youngadolescents.Theteamanalyzedawiderangeofdataincludingfromclinicalinterviews,cognitivetests,mentalandbehavioralassessmentsandbrainscans,comparingyoungpeoplewhobeganreadingforpleasureatarelativelyearlyageagainstthosewhobegandoingsolaterornotatall.Theanalysescontrolledformanyimportantfactors,includingsocio-economicstatus.Ofthe10,243participantsstudied,justunderahalf(48%)hadlittleexperienceofreadingforpleasureordidnotbegindoingsountillaterintheirchildhood.Theremaininghalfhadspentbetweenthreeandtenyearsreadingforpleasure.Whentheresearcherslookedatbrainscansfromtheadolescentcohort,theyfoundthatthoseparticipantswhohadtakentoreadingforpleasureatanearlyageshowedmoderately(有合理限度地)largertotalbrainareasandvolumes,includinginparticularbrainregionsthatplaycriticalrolesincognitivefunctions.Otherbrainregionsthatweredifferentamongthisgroupwerethosethathavebeenpreviouslyshowntorelatetoimprovedmentalhealth,behaviourandattention.ProfessorJianfengFengfromFudanUniversityinShanghai,Chinasaid:“Readingisn’tjustapleasurableexperience—it’swidelyacceptedthatitinspiresthinkingandcreativity,increasesempathy(同理心)andreducesstress.”32.Whatfunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Itstatesthebeginningofastudy. B.Itsupportstheauthor’sargument.C.Itpresentsastudy’sfindings. D.Itintroducesasocialphenomenon.33.Whydidtheanalysesincludesocio-economicstatus?A.Theywantedtodrawmoreaccurateconclusions.B.Poorfamilycan’taffordreadingmaterials.C.Peoplefromrichfamilytendtoignorereading.D.Socio-economicstatusplaysakeyroleinreading.34.Whatdidtheresearchersdoinconductingtheirstudy?A.Theyaskedparticipantstoread.B.Theycomparedparticipants’readinghistory.C.Theysummarizedtheresultsofpreviousstudies.D.Theyencouragedparticipantstoreadforpleasure.35.WhichistrueaboutthechildrenwhobegantoreadearlyaccordingtoJianfengFeng’swords?A.Theygrowmentallyhealthy. B.Theydowellinsports.C.Theyaremoreacademic. D.Theyaremoreoutgoing.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Takingtimetorelaxonholidaymaybegoodforourhealth,butbeinginvolvedintoomuchcanhavetheoppositeeffect.Here’showtostayhealthywhileyoutravel.Planbeforeyougo.Notonlyisitstressfulorganizingyourbreakinthefirstplace,butthere’stheaddedconcernofrememberingtobuyandpackeverythingyouneed,aswellasgettingwhereyouneedtogoontime.Toavoidthis,assoonasyou’vebookedyourholiday,listthetraveldocumentsyou’llneed.3637Trytochillwhenyoufirstarriveanddon’tcram(塞進)intoomanyactivities.There’saphysicalreasonforthistoo:bloodpressureishigherforthreedaysfromthedaybeforetravel.Wakeupnaturallywithoutanalarmandrelaxinthesuninordertoincreaseyourlevelsofserotonin,whichreducesanxiety.Avoiddigitaldevices.Trytoforgetthecaresofeverydaylifebyensuringyoudon’tcheckemailsorsocialmedia.Ideally,turnoffnotifications,limityourscreentimeandtrytofocusonthepresentmoment.38Eatanddrinkwell-andmindfully.39Onethingshouldberemembered:toomanyalcoholicdrinkscanresultindehydrationifyou’reholidayinginahotclimate.Taketimetoreallyenjoyyourmeals.Bringhealthyhabitshome.40Didyoufindthatbikeridealongtheseafrontoradailywalkintheeveninganenjoyableexperience?Ifso,aimtodosomethingsimilaronaregularbasiswhenyoureturn.Trytomakeitpartofyoureverydayroutine.A.Gowiththeflow.B.Healthcomesfirst.C.Whatdidyouparticularlyenjoywhenyouwereaway?D.ThatwillenableyoutorelaxandmakespecialmemoriesE.Didyoufindyouwerebetteratballgamesthanyourfriends?F.Partofthefunofgoingawayisexperiencingthecuisineofothercountries.G.Ondepartureday,leavemoretimethanyouneedtogettoanairportorport.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。DadisaretiredNYPDPatrolOfficer.Inhisprecinct(管轄區(qū))livedafamily,whichconsistedofa41singlemotherandherfoursons.Thethreeoldersonswereall42incrimeasacareer.Drugs,saleofstolenitems,etc.Theyoungestwhowasabout10yearsoldwasdestined(注定)forthesame.Manyofthepatrolofficersknewthemomandinturnsheknewthem,somebyfirst43,aswasthecasewithmyDad.Shewasalwaysvery44whenbeingquestionedabouthersons.Ononevisit,myDadstruckupa45.Duringtheirtalksheexpressedher46aboutheryoungestboy.Shefelt47inguidinghimtothestraightandnarrow.Theenvironmentwouldnot48it.MyDadagreed.Heofferedtheonlysolutionhecouldthinkof49.Heaskedherifshewouldallowher“baby”tospendthesummerinthesuburbsatourhouse.MyDadhadthreesonsandadaughter(me).Wediscussedtheplanand50thatitwouldbebeneficialforherboytoseeanothersideoffamilylifewhichhehadneverbeen51to.Wehadanewmembertoourfamilyforthesummer.He52thepoolinthebackyardandhemademanyfriends.Thewholeneighborhoodwelcomedhimandhelovedthe53.Attheendofsummerhereturnedtohismother.Afterhehadgottenintosomeminortroublewiththelaw,he54decidedtogotonightschoolforaccounting,andeventually55anofficejob.41.A.satisfying B.struggling C.appealing D.disappointing42.A.involved B.occupied C.checked D.asked43.A.time B.appearance C.move D.name44.A.attractive B.competitive C.positive D.cooperative45.A.match B.conversation C.help D.question46.A.interest B.curiosity C.concern D.shock47.A.powerless B.careless C.selfless D.harmless48.A.get B.adopt C.allow D.support49.A.onthespot B.undertheweather C.onpurpose D.onlocation50.A.decided B.assumed C.promised D.predicated51.A.expected B.accepted C.chosen D.exposed52.A.appreciated B.wandered C.enjoyed D.covered53.A.gratitude B.performance C.attention D.action54.A.delightedly B.finally C.gradually D.simply55.A.interviewed B.landed C.refused D.advertised第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Bookingamuseumticket,duringthishecticsummervacationinChina,isnoteasy.Visitorsmaybedisappointedbythefactthatticketsfortheentireweekmightbe56(full)booked.Inresponse57the“heated-upmuseumfeverduringthesummervacation”,BeijingMunicipalCulturalHeritageBureau,inararemove,announcedonAug.18that46museumsinthecitywouldcanceltheirMondayclosuresuntilAug.31,58(allow)visitorstovisitmuseumseveryday.Theincreasingdemandisalsovisiblein59(pack)museumhallsacrossthecountry.Tomanymuseumstaff,thecrowdstheyseethissummerwererarelyseenbefore.Lookingintothevarious60(cause)behindthis“museumcraze”,GuoSike,curator(館長)oftheConfuciusMuseuminQufuCity,eastChina’sShandongProvince,61(point)tothe“crazefortraditionalculture”,oragrowingfascinationwithtraditionalChineseculture,particularlyamongyoungChinese.“YounggenerationshaveculturalconfidenceandlovethesplendidtraditionalChineseculture,”saidGuo,adding62moderntechnologies,suchasvirtualreality(VR),havediversifiedthemeansbywhichtraditionalcultureispresented,andenabledit63(present)inamorelovableandlivelyimage.“Thevisitleavesmykid64generalimpressionofthelonghistoryofourcountry,andhelpsto65(broad)hishorizonandenricheshisknowledge,”saidamother.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你的美國朋友Andy向你詢問暑假你做了什么社會實踐活動，請你給他回信。內(nèi)容包括：1.活動內(nèi)容；2.活動過程；3.你的感想。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearAndy,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Ten-year-oldSamilovedtovisithisgrandfather’shouse.Thehousewasnearthebeautifulbluesea.Attheseasidestoodthickandtallpalmtreeswithgreencoconutshangingfromthem.Whenthecoconutsfelldown,Samiwouldbreakthemopenanddrinkthecoconutwater.ItwasalwaysgreatfuntospendtheholidaysatGrandpa’splace.Thiswintervacation,Samiwassurprisedwhenhecametohisgrandfather’svillage.Therewerehardlyanytreesleft.Hesawhousesbuiltnearthesea.Peoplehadcutdownmanypalmtreesandtherewashardlyanygreeneryleft.Grandpa’shousewasdifferent.Heneverallowedhistreestobecut.Hehuggedeachpalmtreeinhiscourtyard.Healsonamedthetwobigtreesnearthefrontdoor—onewasPetu,andtheotherBetu.Theyweretallandgreenandgavethesweetest,juiciestcoconuts.Onenight,Samiwasawakenedbyastrangesound.Hecouldnotsleep.Hetossedandturned(輾轉(zhuǎn)反側(cè))inbed.Suddenly,thegroundshookasiftheearthwassplitting.HesatupstraightandthenrantoGrandpa.Heclungto(抓緊)hisgrandpatightly.Grandpacriedout,“It’sanearthquake!”Theyranoutsidethehouse.Suddenly,therewasaloudsound;theearthwasnotsplittingbuttheseawasroaring.Peoplewereshouting,screamingandcrying,“Theseaisrising!”Thevillagersstartedrunningawayfromthebeach.Samiwatchedwithfear.Thewaveswererisinghigherandhigher.Samithought,“Howbigthewavesare!”Hewentintothehouseagainandsawwatercominginfromallsides.Hewasscared.Samirememberedhismothertellinghimlongago,“Youmustalwaysgetoutofthehouseifthefloodscometoonear.”HeranoutsidethehousewithGrandpa.Butthewatercamesurging(洶涌)in.Wavesabouttwelvemetershighcamerushingin,drowningeverything.Waterwasallaroundandeverywhere.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。GrandpaheldSami’shandtightlybutahugewaveseparatedthem.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________NowtheywereupinPetu.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________名校聯(lián)考聯(lián)合體2023年秋季高二年級第一次聯(lián)考英語參考答案題序123456789101112131415答案CBABBABCBACBCAC題序161718192021222324252627282930答案CCBCAACBACDBBAD題序313233343536373839404142434445答案CCABAGADFCBADDB題序46474849505152535455答案CACAADCCBB【語篇導讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個旅行時可以體驗的極限運動。21.A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BurjAIArab,Dubai部分的最后一句話“…whennosessionisatplay,itdoublesasahelipad(直升機場).”可知這個高爾夫球場平時沒有安排運動活動時可以用做直升機場。所以選A。22.C。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)CampBonifas,SouthKorea部分的內(nèi)容可知，當他們建造球場時，他們意識到在營地內(nèi)無法容納18個洞，所以他們決定建造一個三面被活雷區(qū)包圍的1洞高爾夫球場。所以我們可以推出這個球場比普通球場小。所以選C。23.B。細節(jié)理解題。這兩個場所都是潛水或跳水（dive）場所，所以選B。【語篇導讀】這是一篇記敘文。本文講述了Brennan一家?guī)椭晃换甲蚤]癥的孩子找朋友的故事。24.A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Shayden想找同齡人及第二段內(nèi)容可知選A。25.C。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)第二段第四句話“BrennandecidedtopostthevideotoTikTok,hopingtofindShaydensomefriends.”可知他把視頻貼到網(wǎng)上是想幫助這個孩子找朋友故他發(fā)帖的目的是想引起人們對Shayden的關(guān)注。所以選C。26.D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句和第二句話可知他們最近即Sharden交了些朋友后才面對面見面。所以選D。27.B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的第三句話“Brennansaysit’simportanttogiveeveryoneachancebecauseyouneverknowwhatpeoplearefightingagainst.”可知B正確?！菊Z篇導讀】這是一篇說明文。本文介紹了午飯后犯困的原因，并給出了一些建議。28.B。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Whenhumanseat,mostofourbloodgoestothedigestiveorganstoprocessthefood.”可以推出人體的血液肩負著多種任務(wù)。所以選B。29.A。詞義猜測題。本段講飯后犯困有很多原因，吃的量的多少和質(zhì)量都有影響，而且不吃早餐會導致之后飯量更大。“overindulging”用“over-consuming(過度消費)”替換符合語境。所以選A。30.D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段可以排除A、B和C三項。第七段第一句推薦了corns，所以選D。31.C。主旨大意題。本文介紹了午飯后犯困的原因，并給出了一些建議。所以選C?！菊Z篇導讀】這是一篇說明文。一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，在兒童期早期就開始以閱讀為樂的孩子往往在認知測試中表現(xiàn)更好，進入青春期后心理健康狀況也更好。32.C。主旨大意題。第一段開門見山地報道了一項新發(fā)現(xiàn)：在兒童期早期就開始以閱讀為樂的孩子往往在認知測試中表現(xiàn)更好，進入青春期后心理健康狀況也更好。所以選C。33.A。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)第四段，研究小組分析了廣泛的數(shù)據(jù)，包括臨床訪談、認知測試、心理和行為評估以及腦部掃描，并將較早開始閱讀的年輕人與較晚開始閱讀或根本不閱讀的年輕人進行了比較。這些分析控制了許多重要因素，包括社會經(jīng)濟地位，從而可以使該研究得出更準確的結(jié)論，所以選A。34.B。邏輯推理題。第五段講在10243名參與者中，只有不到一半（48%）的人很少有娛樂閱讀的經(jīng)歷，或者直到童年后期才開始這樣做。剩下的一半人花了3到10年的時間來娛樂閱讀。然后第六段講研究人員對青少年群體進行腦部掃描，發(fā)現(xiàn)，那些從小就以閱讀為樂的參與者，他們的大腦總面積和體積都要大一些，包括在認知功能中起關(guān)鍵作用的特定大腦區(qū)域。所以研究人員比較兩種人的閱讀歷史然后掃描他們的大腦進行比較，得出結(jié)論。所以選B。35.A。邏輯推理題。在最后一段中來自中國上海復旦大學的馮劍鋒教授說：“閱讀不僅是一種愉快的經(jīng)歷，它還能激發(fā)思考和創(chuàng)造力，增加同理心，減輕壓力，這一點已被廣泛接受?！比绻粋€人有同理心，他會讓周圍的人感覺他容易相處，所以選A。36.G。本段第一句“Planbeforeyougo.”是主題句。G選項的內(nèi)容就是提前做準備，所以選G。37.A。此處應(yīng)該選擇本段的主題句。從全段內(nèi)容看，A項“Gowiththeflow(順其自然)”與本段內(nèi)容一致。干擾項B“Healthcomesfirst(健康第一)”是全文的主題，作為本段的主題句不合適，所以選A。38.D。本段的主題是盡量避免電子設(shè)備。中間幾句介紹避免哪些設(shè)備，然后此處選D項“Thatwillenableyoutorelaxandmakespecialmemories.”是對前文做個總結(jié)，避免電子設(shè)備可以讓你放松而且還能留下特別記憶。所以選D。39.F。本段的主題是注意飲食。F項“Partofthefunofgoingawayisexperiencingthecuisineofothercountries.”符合本段內(nèi)容。40.C。本段主題是把健康的習慣帶回家。本段第二、三句應(yīng)該是反思一下本次旅行你有哪些好的鍛煉經(jīng)歷。C項用提問的方式來回憶旅途中經(jīng)歷美好，而E項是問平時和朋友的對比，不屬于旅途經(jīng)歷，所以選C?！菊Z篇導讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一位單親媽媽帶著四個問題孩子。最小的兒子只有10歲，也擺脫不了壞環(huán)境的影響。焦慮的媽媽求助于巡警，巡警一家的一個善舉改變了這個孩子。41.B?？疾樾稳菰~。句意：在他的管轄區(qū)生活著一位苦苦掙扎的媽媽，她帶著四個兒子。A.satisfying令人滿意的；B.struggling苦苦掙扎的；C.appealing吸引人的；D.disappointing令人失望的。從下文看，這位媽媽應(yīng)該過得很艱難，所以選B。42.A?？疾閯釉~。句意：三個大兒子都被牽涉到犯罪的職業(yè)中（以犯罪為生）。A.involved涉及，卷入；B.occupied占用；C.checked檢查，核對；D.asked要求。選A。43.D?？疾槊~。句意：許多巡警都認識這位母親，而她也認識他們，有些甚至直呼其名，就像我父親一樣。A.time時間；B.appearance外表；C.move行動；D.name名字。選D。44.D。考查形容詞。句意：當被問及她兒子的情況時，她總是很配合。A.attractive有魅力的；B.competitive有競爭力的；C.positive積極的；D.cooperative合作的。選D。45.B?？疾槊~。句意：在一次拜訪中，父親和她攀談起來。A.match火柴；B.conversation談話；C.help幫助；D.question問題；strikeupaconversation攀談，搭訕。選B。46.C?？疾槊~。句意：在談話中，她表達了對她最小兒子的擔憂。A.interest興趣；B.curiosity好奇；C.concern擔心；D.shock震驚。選C。47.A。考查形容詞。句意：她覺得無力引導他走上正道。A.powerless無力的；B.careless粗心的；C.selfless自私的；D.harmless無害的。選A。48.C。考查動詞。句意：環(huán)境不允許。A.get得到；B.adopt采納；C.allow允許；D.support支持。選C。49.A?？疾榻樵~短語。句意：他當場提出了他能想到的唯一解決辦法。A.onthespot當場；B.undertheweather身體不適；C.onpurpose故意；D.onlocation現(xiàn)場（拍攝）。選A。50.A。考查動詞。句意：我們討論了這個計劃，認為讓她的兒子看到他從未接觸過的家庭生活的另一面是有益的。A.decided斷定，認為；B.assumed假設(shè)；C.promised承諾；D.predicated預(yù)測。選A。51.D?？疾閯釉~。句意：同上。A.expected預(yù)期；B.accepted接受；C.chosen選擇；D.exposed使接觸，暴露。選D。52.C?？疾閯釉~。句意：他喜歡后院的游泳池，還交了很多朋友。A.appreciated欣賞，感激；B.wandered漫游，閑逛；C.enjo