英語(yǔ)課時(shí)分層作業(yè)十UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS必修第二冊(cè)

課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(十)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Achild'sawarenessofbeinganindividual(個(gè)人)growsinstagesduringthepreschoolyears.2．Industryandopportunitywerethechief(最重要的)factorsinhissuccess.3．Atanearby(附近的)table，amanwascomplaininginaloudvoice.4．Whatthecompanyhasdoneisperfectlylegal(合法的)．5．Expertshavefoundalotofevidence(證據(jù))thatstressispartlyresponsiblefordisease.6．Surround(圍繞；包圍)yourselfwithgoodpeoplewholoveyouandinspireyou.7．Thetownwallswerebuiltasadefence(防御)againstenemyattacks.8．Weshouldnotfocusonhowtofighteachotherbuthowtopreventmilitary(軍事的)action.9．Thefirstthinghelookedatwashisoffice'slocation(位置)．10．Evenasmallsuccessgivesusasenseofachievement(成就)．Ⅱ.閱讀理解APeoplefromallovertheworldhavedifferentweddingtraditionsandmarriagecustoms.Theonethingthatallweddingceremoniescommonlyseemtohaveisthecommitment(承諾)ofloveforalltimeduringapublicceremony.Everyoneataweddinghopesforgreathappinessbetweentheweddingcouple.Weddingtraditionsareusuallyawayofshowingsignsofthehopeforgreathappiness.Someofthesetraditionsareveryinteresting.InSweden，thetraditionalbridewillwearthreeringsbytheendoftheweddingceremony.Thefirstistheengagement(訂婚)ringthatsheenteredtheceremonywith.Thesecond，theweddingring，isaddedtothefirst.Afinalring，however，isaddedaswell.Thisringisknownasthe“motherhood”ring.Thisissaidtoshowthatmarriageisaboutmorethanjustlove.Itisaboutbuildingafamily.WeddingtraditionsinthePhilippinesincludethePandango，adancewhichcanlastforhours.DuringthePandango，guestspin(用大頭針別住)moneytothebride'sdresstopayfortheirhoneymoon.AtraditionalIrishbridemaywearablueweddingdress—believingbluetobealuckycolor.EnglishLavender(薰衣草)isoftenmixedwithherweddingflowers.Itistraditionalforthebridetobraidherhair(頭發(fā)編成辮)—asitisconsideredagoodwaytobringlucktothenewcouple.Therearemanyweddingtraditionsaroundtheworldwhichmaydifferfromwhattheyareusedto，butifyouareabouttoplanawedding，youmayfinditinterestingtoincludesomeofthesetraditionsinyourownwedding.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要介紹了世界各地不同國(guó)家有趣的婚禮傳統(tǒng)和風(fēng)俗。1．Whatdoallweddingceremoniesseemtohaveincommon?A．Thecommitmentofloveforalltime.B．Happinessbetweentheweddingcouple.C．Aninterestinglife.D．Buildingahappyfamily.A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句中的“Theonethingthatallweddingceremoniescommonlyseemtohaveisthecommitmentofloveforalltimeduringapublicceremony.”可知，答案為A項(xiàng)。]2．InSweden，thetraditionalbride'sthirdringshows________．A．thedutiesofthenewcoupleB．thegreatlovebetweenthenewcoupleC．thebridewillbenotonlyawifebutalsoamotherD．thebridewilltakecareofnotonlyherhusbandbutalsohismotherC[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thisringisknownasthe‘motherhood’ring.”一句可知答案。]3．InthePhilippines，thenewcouplepaidfortheirhoneymoonwiththemoneyfrom________．A．thebride B．thebridegroomC．theirparents D．thevisitingguestsD[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“DuringthePandango，guestspinmoneytothebride'sdresstopayfortheirhoneymoon.”可知，新婚夫婦度蜜月的錢(qián)來(lái)自參加他們婚禮的客人。]4．What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thereasonfordifferentweddingtraditions.B．Interestingweddingtraditionsfromdifferentcountries.C．Thewaytoprepareforaweddingceremony.D．Interestingengagementtraditionsaroundtheworld.B[主旨大意題。閱讀全文可知，文章重點(diǎn)介紹了世界各地不同國(guó)家婚禮的有趣傳統(tǒng)和風(fēng)俗。]BTheEnglishhaveadifficultand，generallyspeaking，dysfunctional(怪異的)relationshipwithclothes.Theirmainproblemisthattheyhaveadesperateneedforrules，andareunabletogetalongwithoutthem.Thishelpstoexplainwhytheyhaveaninternationalreputationfordressingingeneralverybadly，butwithspecificareasofexcellence，suchashigh-classmen'ssuits，ceremonialcostumes，andinnovative(革新的)streetfashion.Inotherwords，weEnglishdressbestwhenweare“inuniform”．YoumaybesurprisedthatIamincluding“innovativestreetfashion”inthecategoryoftheuniform.Surelytheparrot-hairedpunks(朋克搖滾樂(lè)迷)ortheVictorianvampiregothsarebeingoriginal，notfollowingrules.It'struethattheyalllookdifferentandeccentric(古怪的)butinfacttheyalllookeccentricexactlyinthesameway.Theyarewearingauniform.TheonlytrulyeccentricdresserinthiscountryistheQueen，whopaysnoattentiontofashionandcontinuestowearwhatshelikes，akindof1950sfashion，withnoregardforanyoneelse'sopinion.However，itistruethatthestylesinventedbyyoungEnglishpeoplearemuchmoreeccentricthananyothernation'sstreetfashion.Wemaynotbeindividuallyeccentric，apartfromtheQueen，butwehaveasortofcollectiveeccentricity，andweappreciateoriginalityindressevenifwedonotindividuallyhaveit.Another“rule”ofbehaviorIhaddiscoveredwasthatitisveryimportantfortheEnglishnottotakethemselvestooseriously，tobeabletolaughatthemselves.However，itiswellknownthatmostteenagerstendtotakethemselvesabittooseriously.Thegoths，intheirscaryblackcostumes，certainlylookasiftheyaretakingthemselvesseriously.ButwhenIgotintoconversationwiththem，Idiscoveredthattheyhadasenseofhumourtoo.Iwasoncechattingtoagothinthefullvampirecostume—withawhiteface，deeppurplelipstick，andblackparrot-hair.IsawhewasalsowearingaT-shirtwith“Goth”．“Whyareyouwearingthat？”Iasked.“Incaseyoudon'trealizeI'magoth.”heanswered，pretendingtobeserious.Webothburstoutlaughing.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文為一篇說(shuō)明文。作者以自己的所見(jiàn)所感給我們介紹了英國(guó)各類(lèi)人穿衣的特點(diǎn)及其共性和個(gè)性。5．WhatcanweknowabouttheEnglishpeople?A．Theyneedrulestodresswell.B．Theyareinneedofuniforms.C．Theyarecreativeingeneral.D．Theyleadtheworldtrend.A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Theirmainproblemisthattheyhaveadesperateneedforrules，andareunabletogetalongwithoutthem.”可知，英國(guó)人在穿衣方面比較講究，需要有規(guī)則約束，故選A。]6．Whoisindividuallyeccentricindressing?A．Ahigh-classman.B．Aparrot-hairedpunk.C．TheQueen.D．Thefashioninnovator.C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Theonlytrulyeccentricdresser...anyoneelse'sopinion.”和“Wemaynotbeindividuallyeccentric，apartfromtheQueen”可知，在穿衣方面真正奇特的是女王，女王對(duì)時(shí)尚毫不在意，繼續(xù)穿著她喜歡的衣服，不考慮別人的意見(jiàn)。故選C]7．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethegoths?A．Theydressbadly.B．Theyhaveasenseofhumour.C．Theyareunabletolaughatthewaytheydress.D．TheyarelessfashionablethantheotherEnglishpeople.B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Idiscoveredthattheyhadasenseofhumourtoo”可知，B項(xiàng)正確。]8．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A．HowtheEnglishDressB．HowtheEnglishAdmireFashionC．WhytheEnglishLikeUniformsD．WhytheEnglishAreEccentricinDressA[標(biāo)題歸納題。文章主要介紹了英國(guó)各類(lèi)人穿衣的特點(diǎn)及其共性和個(gè)性。故A項(xiàng)“英國(guó)人如何穿著”最適合作文章的標(biāo)題。]Ⅲ.閱讀七選五Children'sGamesinAncientChinaUnlikethecurrentchildren，thechildrenduringancienttimesdidn'thavesmartphones，iPadsorcomputerstoentertainthemselves.1.Let'stakealook.KickingstoneballsDuringtheQingDynasty，kickingastoneballaroundwasapopularsportinthenorthernpartofChina，anditwasoftenplayedinthewintertokeepwarm.Stoneswerecarvedintosmallballsandkickedalongwithfeet.FlyingkitesKiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood，insteadofpaper.Nowadays，thethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite，TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.2.Forexample，theswallow-shapedkiteisawell-knownBeijingstyle.Playinghide-and-seekHide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren，populararoundthenation.Evennowadays，manychildrenlikeplayingit.Therearetwowaystoplay.Onewayiscoveringachild'seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtoteasehim.3.4Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmortelevisionforentertainmentduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Folkartistsmanipulatepuppetsbehindthescreen，narratingstoriesandaccompaniedbymusic.SettingofffirecrackersFirecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2，000years.ItissaidthattherewasabeastnamedNianinancientChina.5.After