2023屆內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特市高三壓軸卷英語試卷含解析

2023高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項：

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。

2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。

3.請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

4.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Manythoughtthatafterstarringintheimmenselypopulardrama,NirvanainFire,HuGewouldand

activelyseeknewroles.

A.makeamountainoutofamolehill

B.havetoomanyironsinthefire

C.strikewhiletheironishot

D.D.putthecartbeforethehorse

2.IhopemyteacherwilltakeintothefactthatIwasilljustbeforetheexamswhenshemarksmypaper.

A.ideaB.consideredC.accountD.thought

3.一Whatcausedthepartytobeputoff?一theinvitations.

A.TbmdelayedsendingB.Tom^delayingsending

C.TomdelayingtosendD.Tomdelayedtosend

4.?一HasJohneverbrokenhispromise?

-No.Forexample,hesaidhewouldshowmearoundhisschool,and?

A.sowouldheB.sodidhe

C.sohewouldD.sohedid

5.ThoughProfessorLiuinNewYorkforsevenyears,hehasneverregrettedmovingbacktoShanghai,his

hometown.

A.livedB.haslivedC.hadlivedD.wasliving

6.Changingthepasswordonyouraccountisn'talastingsolutionifyoudon'tremoveanyvirus,?

A.don'tyouB.doyou

C.isn'titD.isit

7.Becauseoftheheavysnow,wehadtodelaythevisituntilthisweekendtotheartgallery___inthecenterofourcity

thesedays.

A.beingheldB.holdingC.tobeheldD.held

8.Mostgraduatesinbigcitiesaresufferingformconnectedtosoaringhousepricesandjobhunting.

A.curiosityB.eagernessC.thirstD.anxiety

9.--thathemanagetogettheinformation?

…Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.

A.WherewasitB.Whatwasit

C.HowwasitD.Whywasit

10.Manyuniversitiesthroughouttheworldprovidescholarshipsforstudentsfinancialaid.

A.infavourofB.inneedof

C.infaceofD.inhonourof

11.—AreyoustillthinkingabouttheemailTonysentyouyesterday?

—Oh,totellthetruth,thafsmakesmefeelexcited.

A.WhatB.howC.thatD.why

12.Theathletes,especiallythewinners,shouldremainmodestrapidprogresstheyhavemade.

A.whateverB.however

C.howmuchD.nomatter

13.LocalslivedinratherconditionsuntilthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChinain1949.

A.preciousB.primitive

C.preciseD.prior

14.—Shallwegototheseveno'clockperformanceortheeight?

—suitsyoufine.

A.WhateverB.WhicheverC.WheneverD.Wherever

15.Theeducationalreformisnowunderwaythroughoutthecountry,thestudentsmoreopportunitiesto

developtotheirgreatestpotential.

A.tograntB.havinggranted

C.grantingD.granted

16.Ithinkyou'vegottothepointachangeisneeded,otherwiseyou'llfail.

A.whenB.whichC.whereD.there

17.Tomissocreativeapersonthathealwayshaslotsofideasinhismind,andsometimeswedon'teven

knowwhatheisthinkingabout.

A.meanB.novel

C.slimD.instant

18.Julieisoneofthosewomenwhoalwaysthelatestfashion.

A.putupwithB.keepupwithC.comeupwithD.getonwith

19.Youwillhavetostayathomealldayyoufinishallyourhomework.

A.ifB?unlessC.whetherD.because

20.AsurveysuggeststhattheroyalweddingofPrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonagreatboostforBritish

economybecausealargenumberofvisitorsareexpectedtogo.

A.willbeB.hasbeenC.wasD.be

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）TinyDeviceAllowsYouToTrackYourCarUsingYourSmartphone

Haveyoueverlostyourcaronaparkinglot?Ithappens.Youparkandgoshopping.Whenyougetback,youdon't

haveacluewhereyourcaris.Thenyoustartroamingaroundclickingonthepanicbuttononyourcarkeyssothealarm

goesoff.Itcanbefrustrating,especiallyonahot,sunnyday.

Now,youdon'tneedtoturntoaGPSsystemortrackingservice.Nobodywantstopayexpensivemonthly

subscriptionfees.ACalifornia-basedstartupcompanyhascreatedatinydevice,TrackR,whichworkswithyour

smartphone.Itcouldtrackyourvehiclewithoutcostingyouafortune.

It'seasy!InstallthefreeTrackRapponyoursmartphone,connecttheapptoyourdeviceandyou'rereadytogo!

SimplyattachTrackRtowhateveryouwanttokeeptabson.Theentireprocessofsettingituponlytakes5minutesor

less.ThenusetheTrackRapptolocateyourmissingiteminseconds.

You'reprobablythinkingthatthisdeviceisveryexpensive...False!TrackRonlycosts$29!Youcanbuyitdirectly

fromthecompany'swebsite.Theyshipworldwideandyou'llreceiveyourTrackRwithinaweek.

Aswesaidbefore,TrackRhasunlimitedpossibilities.Thedeviceissmallandunobtrusive（不弓I人注目的）enough

thatyoucanattachittoyourpet,yourkeys,yourbriefcaseandanythingelseyoudon'twanttolose.TrackRevencomes

withadouble-sidedadhesive（膠）soyoucanstickittoyourlaptoporunderyourbikeseat.Trackdownandpunishthe

thieveswhostealyourexpensivethings!

1、Whydoestheauthormentionthelostcarinthefirstparagraph?

A.Tbstresstheimportanceofprotectingyourcar.

B.TointroduceTrackR.

C.Totellyounottobeworriedaboutit.

D.Towarnyounottoparkyourcarcasually

2、WhatdoweknowaboutTrackR?

A.TrackRisfreeofcharge.

B.TrackRappcostsyouonly$29.

C.TrackRhelpsyoufindanythingyoulosewithinaweek.

D.TrackRissoldtopeoplethroughouttheworld.

3、Whatdoestheauthormeanby"keeptabson”inparagraph3?

A.losesightofB.comeacross

C.keeptrackofD.takechargeof

4、Thetextprobablycomesfrom.

abookreviewB.apopularsciencemagazine

C.asciencefictionD.anofHcialdocument

22.（8分）YoumayhaveneverheardofLanthanum,CeriumorNeodymium,buttheseelements（元素）andothers

knownas“rareearth”playamajorroleinmoderntechnology.Theycanactuallybefoundinmanyplacesontheearth,

butnotinquantitiesthatcanbemined.Onlyafewcountries—China,America,India,Australia,BrazilandMalaysia

haveanythatcanbeminedenoughtobetraded.

EventhoughsomeoftheseelementssuchasCeriumareasabundantasCopper,theyarenotfoundinconcentrated

amountsontheearth'ssurface.Theyareoftenmixedtogetherwithothermetals,whichmakesextraction（提?。﹐fthese

elementsanexpensiveandanenvironmentallymessyprocess.Itwasduetothisreasonthattheterm“rareearth"was

invented.

Rareearthmetalsareusedwidelyinourlife.Rechargeablecarbatteries,computers,iPhones,DVDplayers,

computermonitors,televisions,lighting,lasers,glasspolishing,andsuperconductorsallusequantitiesofrareearth

metals.Also,withtheadvancementin“green“technologylikesolarpanels,theseshinymaterialsarebecomingmore

importantthanever.Anaverageelectriccaruses10poundsofLanthanumforitsrechargeablebattery!

Americahaslargedeposits（存儲量）ofrareearthsandhasoneofthefirstmines.ItwasopenedinSouthern

Californiain1940.Theelement“Europium”wasthefirstmetaltobeseparatedinquantityforuseincolortelevisions.

However,inthe1980'8and1990\asChinastartedproducingtheseelementsinInnerMongolia,theminesinAmerica

andelsewherecouldnotkeeppace.ThemineinMountainPass,Californiaalsofailedenvironmentalregulationsand

shutdownin2002.

Now,recognizingtheimportanceofhavingmorethanonesupplierofthisimportantresource,otherrareearth

owningcountrieslikeIndiaandAustraliaareeitherdustingofftheirrareearthminesorspeedinguptheirproduction.

Itisbelievedthatthedebateoverrareearthswillbecomelouderinthecomingmonthsandyears.

1、Whatcanwelearnaboutrareearths?

A.TheyareactuallyasabundantasCopper.

B.Theycanbeminedeasilyasothermetals.

C.Theycanonlybefoundinafewcountries.

D.Theyarenotreallyasrareastheyarenamed.

2、ComparedwithChina,America?

A.paidmoreattentiontoEuropium

B.haslargerdepositsofrareearths

C.startedproducingrareearthsearlier

D.hasmorerareearthmines

3、Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthatrareearths.

A.arenowingreatdemand

B.cannowbeusedinfewfields

C.areharmfultotheenvironment

D.willsoonbereplacedbyothermetals

23.(8分)Primaryschoolscouldbetoldtoremovesometraditionalsubject-basedlessonsandreplace

themwith“personaldevelopment”classestoencouragechildrentoimprovetheirsocialandpractical

skill.Parents,teachersandpupils,whotookpartintheinvestigationcarriedoutforthebiggestever

officialreviewoftheprimarycurriculum,arguedthatthenumberofsubjectstaughttoveryyoung

peopleshouldbereduced.

Thereview,beingconductedbythegovernmenfsschoofsdirectorSirJimRose,willconsiderhowto

redesigntheprimaryschooldaytohandleconcernsthattoomanypupilsleaveprimaryschoolunableto

read,writeanddomathsatthelevelexpectedofthem.Itwillalsoaddresscriticismsthatpupilsare

expectedtostudysomanysubjectsthereislittletimeforcreativelearning.

The60focusgroupsbroughttogether1,500parents,pupilsandschoolstaffandisexpectedtoheavily

influencethethinkingoftheRosereview,whichthegovernmentispromisingtoback.Insteadofabroad

rangeofsubjects,pupilsshouldstudyin-depthliteracyandmathslessonsalongsideamorecreative

curriculumthatencouragespupilstodeveloppersonal,learningandthinkingskills,theysay.Such

lessonsmightinclude“healthylifestyles,sexandrelationshipseducation,drugsandalcoholeducation”.

“Childandpersonaldevelopmentasprioritieshavebeenshamefullyneglectedinrecentyearsinthe

rushtohittargetsinthebasics?9JohnBangs,headofeducationattheNationalUnionofTeachers,said,

“Theworstthingwouldbetoevaluatechilddevelopmentthroughthecurrenthighstakestestingsystem.

Thatwouldweakenthecapacityofteacherstomeetchildren'suniqueneeds/9

However,theshadowschoolsminister,NickGibb,said,uIflessonsonlifestylearegiventhesame

statusastraditionalsubjects,itisthemostdisadvantagedchildrenwhowillbeworstaffected/9

“Childrenarenotabletopersonallydevelopandsucceedinthefutureiftheydon'thaveagraspofbasic

subjectssuchasmathsandEnglishearlyoninprimaryschool.Removinghighrequirementfromthe

primarycurriculumwouldincreasetheinequalitygapbetweenlesswell-offpupilsandtherest."Nick

added.AspokeswomanfortheDepartmentforChildren,SchoolsandFamilies(DCSF)said,“Thisisa

summaryofstakeholder'sview,nottheviewsoftheQualificationsandCurriculumAuthorityorthe

DCSF,andhasbeensubmittedtoSirJimRose'sreviewasevidencetoconsider."

1、Accordingtothefocusgroups,theresultoflearningtoomanysubjectsismostlikelytobethat

A.childrenmaynothaveanyfreedom

B.childrenmaynothaveenoughtimetopursuepersonalinterest

C.childrenmaynotknowanythingoutsidetheclassroom

D.childrenmaynothavecreativeability

2、WhichofthefollowingisFalseaboutthereviewconductedbySirJimRose?

A.Itwillgreatlyinfluencethecountry'sfutureprimarycurriculum.

B.Tocompleteitwilltakemoretimeandefforts.

C.ItissupportedbytheQualificationsandCurriculumAuthorityortheDCSF.

D.Itneedstotakefullyintoaccountvariedviewsfromthesociety.

3、JohnBangs'sattitudetowardsthecurrenthighstakestestingsystemis.

A.negativeB.positiveC.uncertainD.cautious

4、AccordingtoNickGibb,graspofbasicsubjectsearlyoninprimaryschoolisimportantfor?

A.theprimarycurriculumreformB.children^developmentinthefuture

C.learningmorebasicknowledgeD.increasingthechildren'sconfidence

24.(8分)TheSuperBowlistheannualchampionshipgameoftheNationalFootballLeague(NFL).The

gameistheculmination(高潮)toaseasonthatbeginsinthelatesummerofthepreviouscalendaryear.Normally,

Romannumeralsareusedtoidentifyeachgame,ratherthantheyearinwhichitisheld.Forexample.SuperBowl

IwasplayedonJanuary15,1967,followingthe1966regularseason.ThesingleexceptiontothisruleisSuperBowl

50,whichwasplayedonFebruary7,2016,followingthe2015regularseason.Thenextgame.SuperBowlLIL

scheduledforFebruary4,2018,willfollowthe2017regularseason.

Thegamewascreatedaspartofamerger(合并)agreementbetweentheNFLanditsthenrivalleague9the

AmericanFootballLeague(AFL).Currently,thePittsburghSteelershavethemostSuperBowlvictories,with

six.TheNewEnglandPatriotshavethemostSuperBowlappearances,withnine.

Theday(usuallythefirstSundayinFebruary)onwhichtheSuperBowlisplayed,nowconsideredasan

unofficialAmericannationalholidaytiscalledMSuperBowlSundayH.Itisthesecond-largestdayforU.S.food

consumption,afterThanksgivingDay.Inaddition,thesevenmost-watchedbroadcastsinU.S.televisionhistory

areSuperBowls.In2015,SuperBowlXLIXattractedanaudienceof114.4million.

Becauseofthehighviewership,commercialairtimeduringtheSuperBowlbroadcastisthemostexpensiveofthe

year,leadingtocompaniesregularlydevelopingtheirmostexpensiveadvertisementsforthisbroadcast.Asaresult.

watchinganddiscussingthebroadcastscommercialshasbecomeasignificantaspectoftheevent.Inaddition,

popularsingersandmusiciansincludingMichaelJackson*Madonna9Prince,Beyonce,PaulMcCartney,The

RollingStones>TheWho,WhitneyHouston>andLadyGagahaveperformedduringtheevent'spregameand

halftimeceremonies.

1、Accordingtothetext,intheSuperBowl.

A.theNewEnglandPatriotshavewonninetimes

B.thePittsburghSteelershavewonsixtitles

C.Arabicnumeralsareusedtorefertoeachgame

D.winnersofthelastseasonplayagainsteachother

2、OnSuperBowlSunday?Americanpeopleusually?

A.buyexpensiveSuperBowltickets

B.consumethemostfoodoftheyear

C.avoidtheSuperBowlcommercials

D.enjoyperformancesbyfamousartists

3、In2015,theSuperBowlwasheld.

A.46thB.49th

C.51stD.55th

4、WecanknowfromthetextthattheSuperBowl.

A.isapublicholidayintheUnitedStates

B?istheannualchampionshipgameofAFL

C.launchesanewseasonoftheNationalFootballLeagueeveryyear

D.hasfrequentlybeenthemostwatchedAmericantelevisionbroadcastoftheyear

25.（10分）JudyWrightandherhusbanddecidedtomoveclosertotheirson,Chris,wholivedinGeorgia.

Aboutamonthafterthemove,Judyfellill,sufferingfromherongoing（不間斷的）battleagainstParkinsondisease.

Herconditionworsenedrapidlyandsherequiredmedicalcareathome.Thefamilyhiredanursingaidwho

canceledatthelastminute.Instead,awomannamedTunDeHectorshowedupinherplace.

Oneday,TunDesharedastorywithJudyandherfamily.Sherememberedaparticularlydifficultdayin2014,

whenastrangerhadhelpedherwithakindgesture.Shehadrunoutofgas,andwithonly$5inherpocket,waswalking

toagasstation.Amansawherwalkingandturnedhiscararound.Hepaidforhergasandgaveherallthecashleftin

hiswallet.Uponhearingthestory,Judy'sson,Chris,tookoffhishatandsaid'Thatwasme!”Hewasthestrangerthat

hadhelpedTunDeonthatdifficultday.

DuringthecareofJudy,theWrightfamilylearnedaboutTunDe'sfamilyandherowndream.Thenursingaid,

TunDehopedthatonedayshecouldbecomeanOB-GYNnurse.Hertuitionwaspastdue（逾期）andshehadafamilyto

carefor,butshewasdeterminedtoachievethatgoalforherselfandherfamily.

JudydiedonJuly9,2017.Insteadofflowers,herfamilyaskedmourners（悼念者）todonatetoTunDe'seducation,

toassistherinpayingforhernursingschool.Inlessthanaweek,theyraisedmorethan$8,000andpresentedherwith

thesurprisecheck.

1、WhydidJudy'sfamilychooseTunDeintheend?

A.Tohelpherwithakindgesture.B.TolookafterJudyinthehospital.

C.Toreplaceanothernursingaid.D.TogiveJudythebestmedicalcare.

2、HowmightChrisfeelwhenhearingTunDe飛story?

A.ThrilledB.Shocked

C.PuzzledD.Delighted

3、HowdidtheWrightfamilyhelpTunDeafterJudy'sdeath?

A.Theypaidforhereducation.B.Theyhelpedcareforherfamily.

C.Theyboughtherasurprisepresent.D.Theyhelpedherrealizeherdream.

4、Whatdoesthewholestorymainlytellus?

A.Kindnesscomesfullcircle.B.Constantdroppingwearsstone.

C.Thetruthneverfearsinvestigation.D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）Ourteacherstriedteachingusaboutdeathduringnursingtraining.Asastudentnurse,IknewI

wouldseedeathinmy1?Ihadnoideaofthe2itwouldhaveonme,3?

ThefirstpersonIsawdiewasanelderlyman,John,whohadbeen4forweeks.Hisheartwas5

andthehealth-careteamwaskeepinghimcomfortableand6hissymptoms.Hehadstoppedspeakingdays

beforebutwasstillawakeattimes,andhis7whenwespoketohimwasbeautiful.

WhenIcameontothe8onemorning,thenightstaffsaidhehaddeteriorated（惡化）overnightandhad_

9lefttoleave.AtrainednurseandIgavehimabedbath,shavedhimandchangedhissheets.Forthenextsixhours

I10hishandandtalkedtohim.Thedoctorcameinregularlyandaskedifheneededmorepainreliefbuthe

seemed11mostofthetime.Heonly12openedhiseyestosmileatme.Earlyintheafternoonthenurse

camebackinandwewashedhisfaceand13hishair.Asshewasjustabouttoleavetheroom,shestrokedhis

hairandsaid:wOhJohn,just14Minuteslater,hedid.

Ithasbeen20yearssinceJohn'sdeath.Ihaveseen15deathsinmytimenursing.Ihaveseenstaffgofar

beyondthe16oftheirjobsto17thatapatienthasasgoodadeathaspossible.Iremembersomeofthe

otherfaces,butnoneisquiteas18asJohn's.He,andtheprofessionalswhowere19him,taughtmethat

it20howwetreatthosewhoaredying.

1、A.lifeB.familyC.mindD.career

2^A.affectionB.differenceC.impactD.reflection

3、A.insteadB.howeverC.thereforeD.regardless

4、A.strugglingB.challengingC.insistingD.recovering

5、A.strikingB.agingC.beatingD.failing

6、A.comfortingB.relievingC.disappearingD.decreasing

7、A.smileB.eyesC.faceD.expression

8、A.hospitalB.classroomC.wardD.department

9、A.daysB.secondsC.minutesD.hours

10、A.huggedB.reachedC.heldD.touched

11、A.peacefulB.painfulC.silentD.anxious

12、A.frequentlyB.easilyC.hardlyD.occasionally

13、A.washedB.tiedC.combedD.smelt

14、A.letgoB.passawayC.comeonD.goaway

15、A.pricelessB.countlessC.considerateD.constant

16、A.expectationsB.abilityC.qualificationsD.exception

17、A.pretendB.ensureC.believeD.assume

18、A.beautifulB.scaryC.paleD.vivid

19、A.bringingupB.lookingforC.caringforD.cheeringup

20、A.trainsB.mattersC.influencesD.works

第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)TheGarden

Myfatheralwayshadagarden.Heoncefoundaplotevenwhenwelivedinthehousewithsomeoneelse.They

alwaysl.(appreciate)thevegetablesheprovidedinexchange!,hisuseofthegardenplot.Thevegetableswerevery

importanttoourfoodsupplybuthe3,(probable)wouldhavehadagardenanyway.Hewasfromalargefamilywith11

brothersandsisters4.hadlearnedtodependonagardenforadequatefood.Eachyearinearlyspring,heusedasmall

pushplow(犁)5,(prepare)thesoilfortheplantsandseeds.Healwayshad6.(tomato),peppersandwatermelons.One

summerwatermelonscameupfrom?,wehadthrewtheseeds.Hebuilt8?shelfforthemelonstorestonwhiletheygrew

verylarge.Thisbecametheconversationoftheneighborhood.InthefallDadwouldremoveallofthe9.（die）plants

andsowturnip（蘿卜）seedsoverthewholeplotthatwouldprovideturnipsformostofthewintermonths.Inlateryears

whenwehadlO,（we）ownhomeheaddedaflowergarden.HisprizeflowersenteredtheFayetteCountyFaireachyear.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

DearSir/NIadam,

PmLiMing,themiddleschoolstudentfromChina^Ireadtheannouncementofthesummercampthatyouhave

posteditontheInternetand1aminterestedinitIknowthatyouwelcomestudentfromdifferentcountriesbutPdlike

tolakepartinit、I'vebeenstudiedEnglishfor10years,andIspeakfluentlyEnglish、Whafsmore,rilbeabletotell

studentsfromanothercountriesaboutChinaandlearningabouttheircountriesaswell、IhopeIwillacceptedasa

memberofyoursummercamp、

rilappreciateitthatyoucantakemyapplicationintoconsideration>

Yours,

LiMi

第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假設(shè)你的同學(xué)Mike想要提高英語成績，寫信問你如何利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)工具學(xué)習(xí)英語?，F(xiàn)請你根據(jù)以下要點給他

回信向他推薦一個學(xué)習(xí)英語的網(wǎng)站。

1.網(wǎng)站名:滬江英語網(wǎng)。

2.推薦理由:a.資料豐富，寓教于樂；b.滿足不同人群的不同需求；c.高質(zhì)量的博客文章。

3.可適當增加內(nèi)容以使文章流暢。

4.參考詞匯:博客:blog。

5.字數(shù):80左右。

DearMike,

Yourstrul