廣東省2022年中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案-人教版話(huà)題六飲食、衛(wèi)生與健康、安全與救護(hù)

話(huà)題六飲食、衛(wèi)生與健康、安全與救護(hù)7AUnit6Doyoulikebananas?一、高頻單詞1.香蕉n.banana2.西紅柿n.tomato3.漢堡包n.hamburger4.蛋;雞蛋n.egg 5.雞肉n.chicken 6.面包n.bread7.牛奶;擠奶n.&v.milk 8.草莓n.strawberry 9.梨n.pear10.蘋(píng)果n.apple 11.冰激凌n.ice-cream 12.大米;米飯n.rice13.沙拉n.salad 14.早餐;早飯n.breakfast 15.午餐n.lunch16.正餐n.dinner 17.明星;星星n.star 18.周;星期n.week19.生日n.birthday 20.習(xí)慣n.habit 21.問(wèn)題n.question22.吃v.eat 23.變成v.be 24.需要;想要v.want25.健康的adj.healthy 26.正確的;適當(dāng)?shù)腶dj.right 27.肥的;肥胖的adj.fat28.真正地adv.really 29.當(dāng)然;肯定adv.sure 30.那么conj.so31.那么;然后;那時(shí)adv.then 32.好;令人滿(mǎn)意地adv.well二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)思考;思索;考慮(是否去做)thinkabout

三、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞(D)1.Wewenttomyuncle’sfarmandfedthe_______.Itwasreallyinteresting.

A.cowB.hen C.pig D.sheep(A)2.Thereisn’tany_______inthefridge.Let’sgoshopping.

A.milk B.banana C.egg D.tomato歸納:可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式,不可數(shù)名詞一般沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。少數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式是不規(guī)則的,如:man—men,woman—women,child—children,sheep—sheep等。規(guī)則變化單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù),直接加-s占多數(shù)book—books;map—maps詞尾若是s,x,sh,ch,直接加上-esbox—boxes;bus—buses;watch—watches“輔音字母+y”,要把y變i,再加-escity—cities;family—families詞尾若是f或fe,加-s之前要變veknife—knives;leaf—leaves詞尾o加-es,只因具有生命力tomato—tomatoes;potato—potatoes;hero—heroes7BUnit10I’dlikesomenoodles.一、高頻單詞1.年齡;時(shí)代n.age2.牛肉n.beef3.肉n.meat4.答案,回答n.&v.answer 5.碗n.bowl 6.蛋糕,糕點(diǎn);餅n.cake7.糖果n.candy 8.餃子n.dumpling 9.面條(常用復(fù)數(shù)形式)n.noodle10.魚(yú);魚(yú)肉n.fish 11.大小;尺碼n.size 12.土豆;馬鈴薯n.potato13.想法,主意,意見(jiàn)n.idea 14.世界n.world 15.蠟燭n.candle16.幸運(yùn)的,運(yùn)氣好的adj.lucky17.受歡迎的adj.popular18.特別的;特殊的;特色菜adj.&n.special 19.不同的,有差異的adj.different20.大號(hào)的;大的adj.large 21.點(diǎn)菜;命令v.&n.order22.(表示意愿)愿意modalv.would 23.吹;刮風(fēng)v.blow24.將要;會(huì)v.will 25.如果;是否conj.if26.(常用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句)還;仍然,尚adv.yet二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.(表示意愿)愿意;喜歡wouldlike 2.世界各地aroundtheworld

3.一(大)碗……one(large)bowlof... 4.許愿makeawish

5.受歡迎;流行g(shù)etpopular 6.切碎cutup

三、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法A:wouldlike的用法(B)1.Theman_______onelargebowlofbeefsoupandonefruitsalad.

A.want B.wouldlikeC.likeD.love(D)2.Peterwouldlike_______anappleafterdinner.

A.eat B.eats C.eating D.toeat歸納:wouldlike表示“要,想要”,比want更加禮貌委婉、更加正式規(guī)范。wouldlike后接動(dòng)詞不定式。B:some&any的用法(C)1.—Isthere_______meatinthetomatoandeggnoodles?

—Yes,thereare_______beef.

A.some;some B.some;any C.any;some D.any;any(A)2.—Wouldyoulike_______teaorcoffee,Tina?

—Neither.I’vejusthadaglassoforangejuice.A.some B.any C.much D.little歸納:(1)some和any意為“一些”,既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞,也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞,some用于肯定句,any用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句。在期待對(duì)方作肯定回答、表示邀請(qǐng)的問(wèn)句中,不用any,而用some。(2)any意為“任何”,可用于任何句式。8AUnit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?一、高頻單詞1.蜂蜜n.honey2.食鹽n.salt3.食糖n.sugar4.奶酪n.cheese 5.三明治n.sandwich 6.片;塊;段n.piece7.秋天n.autumn 8.盤(pán)子;碟子n.plate 9.氣溫;體溫n.temperature10.勺子n.spoon 11.機(jī)器n.machine 12.玉米n.corn13.洞、孔、坑n.hole 14.搖動(dòng);抖動(dòng)n.&v.shake 15.挖;掘v.dig16.慶祝v.celebrate 17.(使)混合;融合v.mix 18.(使)充滿(mǎn);裝滿(mǎn)v.fill19.遮蓋;蓋子v.&n.cover 20.接待;服務(wù)v.serve二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.接通(電流、煤氣、水等)turnon2.用……填fill...with

3.一片面包apieceofbread

三、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法A:祈使句(C)1._______vegetablesisgoodforyourhealth._______moretomatoes,please!

A.Eat;EatB.Eat;EatingC.Eating;EatD.Eating;Eating(B)2.—_______lateforschoolagain,Peter!

—Sorry,MissLi.Iwillgettoschoolontime.A.Don’t B.Don’tbe C.No D.Nobe歸納:祈使句用于表示請(qǐng)求、命令、勸告、建議等,肯定句由動(dòng)詞原形直接構(gòu)成,否定句用“don’t加動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成”。B:howmany&howmuch的用法(C)1.(2021·昆明中考)—AniceT-shirt!_______isit?

—It’s50yuan.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmuchD.Howold(A)2._______strawberriesdowehave?Iwouldliketomakeastrawberrymilkshake.

A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howfar D.Howsoon歸納:howmany與howmuch都意為“多少”,howmany后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),howmuch后跟不可數(shù)名詞。howmuch還可以用來(lái)提問(wèn)價(jià)格。8BUnit1What’sthematter?一、高頻單詞1.事故;意外的事n.accident2.死;死亡n.death3.發(fā)燒;發(fā)熱n.fever4.腳,足;英尺n.foot(pl.feet) 5.膝蓋n.knee 6.小刀;匕首n.knife(pl.knives)7.決定;決心n.decision 8.千克n.kilo(=kilogram) 9.頸;脖子n.neck10.護(hù)士;保育員n.nurse 11.胃;腹部n.stomach 12.巖石,大石頭n.rock13.勇氣;精神n.spirit 14.牙痛n.toothache 15.情況;形勢(shì)n.situation16.頭痛n.headache 17.血,血液n.blood 18.風(fēng)險(xiǎn);冒險(xiǎn)n.&v.risk19.咳嗽n.&v.cough 20.呼吸v.breathe 21.間歇;休息v.break22.擊中;打;撞v.hit(hit;hit) 23.控制v.control 24.傷害,受傷v.hurt(hurt;hurt)25.意思是;意指v.mean 26.休息n.&v.rest 27.爬,攀登v.climb28.問(wèn)題;麻煩;使苦惱;使麻煩n.&v.trouble29.躺;臥;平放;位于v.lie(lay;lain)

30.患病的;有病的adj.sick 31.她自己pron.herself32.我們自己pron.ourselves 33.離開(kāi);脫離;中斷adv.&prep.off二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.感冒haveacold 2.胃痛haveastomachache

3.發(fā)燒haveafever 4.躺下liedown

5.休息takearest 6.量體溫takeone’stemperature

7.下車(chē)getoff 8.放棄giveup

9.用完runout(of) 10.從……出來(lái)getoutof

11.習(xí)慣于……get/beusedto 12.立即;馬上rightaway

13.使……驚訝的是;出乎……的意料toone’ssurprise 14.陷入;參與getinto

15.冒險(xiǎn)takerisks/takearisk 16.掌管;管理beincontrolof

三、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法A:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的用法(A)1.—Ihaveatoothache.—You_______seeadentistandgetanX-ray.

A.should B.would C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t(B)2.Students_______beallowedtoplaycomputergamesonweekdays.

A.should B.shouldn’t C.need D.needn’t歸納:should意為“應(yīng)該”,可用于提建議,否定形式是shouldn’t。B:反身代詞(D)1.—What’sthematterwithJim?—Hehurt_______whenhewascooking.

A.he B.him C.his D.himself(D)2.—Howwasyourschooltrip,Betty?—Great!Weallenjoyed_______.

A.us B.our C.ours D.ourselves歸納:反身代詞可放在動(dòng)詞或介詞后作賓語(yǔ),常見(jiàn)搭配有:enjoyoneself,teachoneself,byoneself等。一、語(yǔ)法選擇閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Adoctorcameinthehospitalquickly.Hegotready1anurgentsurgery(緊急手術(shù)).Hewenttothesurgerybuilding2.Theboy’sfatherwasstayinginthehallandwaitingfor3doctor.Whenthefathersawthedoctor,thefathercried,“Whydidittakeallthistimeforyoutocome?Don’tyouknowthatmyson’slifeis4?”Thedoctorsmiledandsaid,“Iamsorry.Iwasn’tinthehospitalandIcameas5asIcouldafterreceivingthecall.Andnow,Iwishyou’dcalmdown(平靜下來(lái)).”“Calmdown?6yoursonisinthisroomrightnow,wouldyoucalmdown?”saidthefather.Thedoctor7again,“Wewilldoourbestandyoushouldalsopray(祈禱)foryourson’slife.”Twohourslater,thedoctor8happily,“Thankgoodness!YoursonisOK!”And9waitingforthefather’sreply,heranaway.Laterthenursetoldthefatherthatthedoctorwasathisson’sburial(葬禮)whentheycalled10forthesurgery.Andhelefttofinishhisson’sburial.

(D)1.A.do B.did C.doing D.todo(A)2.A.rightaway B.hardlyever C.aswell D.fromtimetotime(C)3.A.a B.an C.the D./(C)4.A.insilence B.intime C.indanger D.insurprise(A)5.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.thefastest(A)6.A.If B.Although C.Because D.Assoonas(B)7.A.smiles B.smiled C.hassmiled D.wassmiling(C)8.A.putout B.setup C.wentout D.gaveup(D)9.A.on B.in C.of D.without(B)10.A.he B.him C.his D.himself二、短文填空請(qǐng)用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面短文。每個(gè)空只能填寫(xiě)一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Howoftendoyouhavedinnerwithyourfamily?Studiesshowthatfamilydinnerhouris1.animportantpartofhealthyliving.Whenfamilymemberse