甘肅省臨澤縣第三中學(xué)2017-2018學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題

臨澤三中2017-2018學(xué)年下學(xué)期期中試卷八年級(jí)英語（考試時(shí)間：80分鐘試卷滿分：100分一、單項(xiàng)填空（本大題有20小題，每小題1分，共20分）在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)涂黑。1.—Oh,Ihaveabadtooth.Ican’teatanything.—Ithinkyoumustgotothe__________andaskforhelp.A.teacher B.scientist C.dentist D.driver2.Dearkids,takeiteasy!It’sjust__________usualexam.Tome,youare__________best.A.a;the B.an;the C.a;/ D.the;a3.—Linda,howisyourclassmate,Lisa?—Sheneversaysabadword__________herfriends.She’sakindgirl.A.for B.in C.with D.about4.Somestudentsweretalkingloudly__________theheadteachercameintotheclassroom.A.while B.assoonas C.when D.aslongas5.Myteacher__________tohelpmewithEnglish.A.brought B.offered C.gave D.lent6.Thisstory__________thefacts.It’strue.A.pickup B.agreeswith C.checksin D.arrangefor7.Everyone__________bepolitetotheirparents.A.could B.may C.should D.can8.Thenumberofthestudentshereabout2000.A.is B.are C.has D.have9.Mr.Smith_________ourschoolnextyear.A.willvisit B.visits C.wasvisiting D.visited10.Theclassmeeting__________from3:00to4:00yesterday.A.began B.starts C.lasted D.started11.Ofthetwoshirts,I’dliketochoose__________one.A.thelessexpensive B.themostexpensive C.lessexpensive D.mostexpensive12.—CouldIcometohaveatalkwithyouthisafternoonortomorrowmorning?—__________isOK.I’mfreethesedays.A.Both B.Neither C.Either D.None13.Inthenearfuture,therewillbe__________newbuildingsinmyhometown.A.hundredsof B.hundredof C.twohundreds D.twohundredsof14.Tom__________intheriverwhenhesuddenlyheard＂Help!Help!＂A.hasswum B.willswim C.swam D.wasswimming15.Ithinkitis__________foramantopulltheplanewithhisteeth.A.important B.necessary C.easy D.impossible16.Howterrible!Thetruckhitthewalltoavoidthechild.A.hurt B.tohurt C.hurts D.hurting17.—Itrained__________andlastedforalongtime.—That’sterrible.Evensomestreetswerefullofwater.A.hardly B.strongly C.heavily D.lightly18._________mymotherwascooking,Igothome.A.Though B.Because C.When D.While19.—Igotupveryearlythismorning,butIstillmissedtheearlybus.—__________!A.Welldone B.Whatashame C.Congratulations! D.Becareful!20.—Whatdidhesay?—Hesaid__________.A.heishavingasurprisingpartyforhim B.ifshegotoherhomeC.whyshewanttodothat. D.theearthmovesaroundthesun二、完形填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Dadwantedtotakeusforatrip.We21togotoGreece(希臘).Itis7,980kilometersfromIndiatoGreece.Thethoughtoftravelingsofarforthefirsttime22mysisterandmeexcited.Ittook23abouttenhourstogettoAthens(雅典).Wefeltalittletired.After24forsometime,theystayedatthehotel.Onthefirstday,wewenttotheAcropolishill,thesymbol26thecityAthens.Westartedtoclimbitat9：00a.m.At10：30a.m.,wegottothe27.Theview(風(fēng)景)fromtheAcropoliswas28.Wetooksomephotos.Fordinner,wehadaspecialkindofdumplings.The29daywassunnyandhot.Wewenttothebeach.We30thesunshineandswaminthesea.Onthethirdday,wewenttovisitamuseum.WehadagreattimeinGreece.21.A.wondered B.decided C.described D.worried22.A.made B.stopped C.waited D.turned23.A.him B.her C.them D.us24.A.washing B.drinking C.relaxing D.feeding25.A.because B.but C.so D.if26.A.of B.with C.as D.from27.A.farm B.top C.building D.moon28.A.bad B.straight C.boring D.wonderful29.A.fourth B.third C.second D.first30.A.enjoyed B.spent C.tried D.showed三、閱讀理解（本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)涂黑。ACometoAustria（奧地利）SollisavillageinthemountainsinwesternAustria.AndthePostHoteliscleanandnotexpensive.Itisownedbyalocalfamily.Fromthehotelyoucanseethewholevillage,theforestsandthemountains.Temperaturesinsummerareusually20°to25°inthedaytime,butmuchcoolerintheevening.EnjoyThailand（泰國）WhenyouvisitBangkokinThailand,don’tmisstheearlymorningriverboattriptotheFloatingMarketjustoutsidethecity.Thereyouwillfindmanykindsoffruitsandvegetables.Andyoucanpayforthemwhenyousitinyourboat.Don’tforgetyourhat,thesuncanbestronganditmaybeashotas40°atnoon.VisitHawaiiMaybethemostbeautifulplaceinHawaiiisKauai.Youcanvisitthelong,sandybeachesinthesouthandwestoftheislandorthemountainsandforestsinthenorth,butdon’tbesurprisedifitrainsinthecenteroftheisland.Daytimetemperaturesthereareusuallyaround24°to26°bythesea,andonlyalittlecoolerbylateevening.31.Theadvertisementsaboveareabout_______.A.shopping B.food C.travel D.hotels32.IfyougotoBangkok,youcan_______.A.climbmountains B.enjoythesceneryoftheforestsC.liveinthePostHotel D.buyfruitswhilesittinginyourboat33.________isonegoodwaytoprotectyourselffromthestrongsunshineinBangkok.A.Goingtothesandybeaches B.WearingahatC.Climbingupthemountains D.Stayingintheforests34.Whichplacewillyouchooseifyouwanttovisitbothmountainsandbeaches?A.SollinAustria. B.BangkokinThailand.C.TheFloatingMarket. D.KauaiinHawaii.35.Accordingtotheadvertisements,weknowthat______.A.thehottesttravelplaceisSollB.maybeitoftenrainsinthecenterofKauaiC.theFloatingMarketisinAustriaD.thePostHotelinAustriaiscleanbutthepriceishighBYouneedsomebreadandmilk.Buthalfanhourlater,youleavethesupermarketwithatrolley(手推車)fulloffood.Whatgamesdosupermarketsplaytomakeusspendsomuchmoney?Thetricksusuallystartbeforeyouwalkin.Outsidethesupermarketentrance,anybodywhowalkspastcansmellwarm,freshbread.Thatmakesushungryandreadytobuylotsoffood,notjustbread.Nowyou’reinsideand,ofcourse,asmallbasketwouldbefine,butalltheyhavearetrolleys.Andofcoursetheproblemwithatrolleyisthatitlookssadandlonelywithjustoneortwoproductsinside.Sowemayfillitwithsomething.Infact,supermarkettrolleysareactuallygettingbiggersothatwebuymore.Ofcourse,manypeopleshopinsupermarketsbecausetheythinkeverythingischeaperthaninothershops.Sosupermarketsofferverycheappricesonsomethingsbutthenhavehigherpricesforotherproducts.Onenewtrickistoputredstickersonproducts.Customersusuallyconnectredstickerswithlowerpricessotheredstickersareeasytobenoticed,evenwhenthereisnoreduction!Interestingly,thistrickappearstoworkmorewithmenthanwithwomen.Thereisastorybehindthepositionofeverythinginthesupermarket.Forexample,customersoftengoonlytobuymilk.Sotheyputitrightattheback,forcingyoutogopasthundredsofshelvesfullofotherproducts.Thepositionofproductsoneachshelfisalsoimportant.Themostexpensiveproductsareusuallyateye-levelsoyouseetheseimmediately.Theexceptionisanythingthatchildrenmightlike.Theseproductsareonlowershelvessothatkidsseethem.Apartfromwhatyouseeandsmellinasupermarket,whataboutwhatyoulistento?Inmostsupermarketstheyhavesoft,slowmusic.It’ssorelaxingthatyouslowdownandspendmoretime(andmoney)inthestore.Youalsomovemoreslowlywhenthesupermarketisbusy.Expertssuggestit’sbettertoshopwhenit’squieter,onaMondayoraTuesdayforexample.Andbecarefulwithqueuesatthecheckouts.Thesearesometimesdeliberate(故意),tomakeyoubuysomethingfromthecheckoutshelveswhileyouwait.So,nexttimeyougointoyourlocalsupermarket,rememberthesetricksandseeifyoucancomewithjustthethingsyouwentfor.36.Supermarketsdon’tprovidebasketsbecause______.A.supermarketsdon’tusuallyhavemany B.basketsaretoosmalltoholdmanyproductsC.it’seasytogoshoppingwithtrolleys D.atrolleycanholdoneortwoproductsinside37.Accordingtothepassage,supermarketsputredstickersonproductsto______.A.makethemlookmorebeautiful B.makethemdifferentfromcheaperonesC.makepeoplethinkthestickersareformen D.makepeoplethinktheycouldsavemoney38.Accordingtothepassage,toysforchildrenareusuallyplaced______.A.onhighershelves B.oneachshelfC.onlowershelves D.onthebackshelves39.ItcanbelearnedfromParagraph5thatsupermarketsusually______.A.stoppeopleliningupatthecheckouts B.closeonMondaymorningC.playloudandnoisymusicinside D.makecustomersfeelrelaxed40.Thepassageismainlyabout_____.A.severalwayssupermarketsusetosellmoreproductsB.someadvicewhenpeoplegoshoppingonthestreetC.severalrulesthateverybusinessshouldfollowD.someadvertisementsthatmakepeoplebuymoreC配對(duì)閱讀左欄是對(duì)五個(gè)人的描述，右欄是七個(gè)網(wǎng)址的介紹。請(qǐng)將這五個(gè)人與他們所感興趣的網(wǎng)站配對(duì)，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)涂黑。41.TonyGreenHeis12yearsoldandinterestedinEnglishstories.42.BettyKingWanttobeagoodbusdriver.Sheenjoysdrivingabus.43.LilySmithAmanagerintheGreatHotelinShanghai.44.SarahSheisfromLondon.Shewantstohaveafternoonteaorhaveadrinkwithfriends.45.Mrs.ZhangShethinkspeopleshouldhavehealthyfoodanddrink.Sheoftenasksherchildrennottogettoofat.A.http://wwwhealthyclub.Com/Ifyouwanttobehealthy,trytoeathealthyfoodanddrink.Carrots,eggs,potatoesaregoodforyoureyesandmilkandfisharegoodforourteeth.Don’tdrinkColaalot.B.http://www.chinesefestivalscom/Chineseshouldloveourownfestivals.SpringfestivalisChinesetraditionalfestivals.Peoplecanseetheliondance.It’sexcellent.C.http://www.teaparty.net/Comeandhaveafternoonteainthegarden.Youcanseebeautifulflowersandenjoygoodsunshinetogether.Haveatalkwithfriendlypeople.D.http://www.Chenchuanbuscompany.com/Goodserviceforpassengers.Convenient(方便的)togettotheplacesyouwant.Wanttobeabusdriver,call2689675.E.http://www.english/Juniorstudentsarewelcome.YoucanreadlotsofinterestingstoriesinEnglishandyoucanbuystorybooks.F.http://www.great/AhotelinShanghai.Perfectroomandbusinesscentre.Notexpensive.Veryeasytogettothetrainstation.G./Watchandlistentothenewswithvideofrequency(視頻),justlikewatchingaTVset.四、短文填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或者使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。Howdoestechnology(科技)changelives?Manythinkitisgreat.Formostpeople,technologymeansyoucando46(much)inlesstimeandhavefunwhiledoingit.Here’soneexample.Peoplemadeletterswithsmokefromairplanes.Peoplecanseethelettersfromthestreets,buildingsandplacesfarfromthesky.It’scalledskywriting.It47(begin)inEngland.In1992,the48(one)wordswrittenintheskyoverAmericawere＂HelloUSA＂.Thatyearskywritingbegantobeusedforadvertising.Itkeptpopularuntilthe1950s.It’sdifficulttoputamessage49thesky.Thepilot50(watch)theirshadowsonthegroundortheir51(shape)inthesky.Ifit’sa52(snow)day,thepilotintheplanecan’tseethewhiteletters,53weonthegroundcanseetheminthesky.Peopleareso54(create)tohaveromantictime!However,forsomepeople,technologycanbesomuchmorethanjustforfun.Itcanchange55(they)lives.Mostbelievetomorrow’stechnologycomesoutrightsideup.五、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）A.信息歸納（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）AnimalsindangerManyanimalsareindangeraroundtheworld.Herearesomeexamples.Thebluewhalelivesinoceansaroundtheworld.Itisthelargestanimalintheworld,butitfeedsonthesmallestanimals.Somepeoplekillthewhales.Andtheseawaterispolluted.Theremaybeonlyabout3,000bluewhalesleft.SouthChinaTigersliveintheSouthChinaforestsandmountains.Theareaoftheirhomeisbecomingsmallerformanydifferentreasons,sotheyhavelessandlesslandtoliveon.SouthChinaTigersdon’thavemanybabies,andtheirbabiesoftendie.Thesituationisbecomingveryserious.OurgovernmentisworkinghardtosaveSouthChinaTigers.Theyhavebuilt3naturereserves(自然保護(hù)區(qū))toprotectSouthChinaTigers.PandasliveintheforestsandmountainsofSouthwestChina.Thereareonlyabout1,600pandasinthewildtoday.Zoosandresearchcentersarelookingafterabout340pandas.Pandasdonothavemanybabies,andbabypandasoftendie.Thesituationisgettingverydifficult.Scientistsaredoingalotofresearchtohelppandasproducemorebabiesandhelpbabypandaslive.Eachpandaneedstoeatalotofbambooeveryday.Thebambooforestsaregettingsmaller,sopandasarelosingtheirhome.Inordertoprotectpandasinthewild,thegovernmentissettingupnatureparksanddevelopingotherplans.Thenatureparkswillbebigandtherewillbemorebambootofeedthepandas.Pandasborninzoosmaygobacktoliveinthenatureparks.InformationCardThenumberofthebluewhalesleftnow56ThethingourgovernmenthasdoneforSouthChinaTigers57Thesituationofthebambooforeststoday58Thesameproblemofpandas’andSouthChinaTigers’babies59Thebestplaceforpandastolivein60B.書面表達(dá)（本題20分）根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，請(qǐng)將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置上。目前，＂騎行＂這一低碳的休閑運(yùn)動(dòng)受到越來越多的年輕人的青睞。共享單車(thesharingbikes)讓出行更加便利。請(qǐng)以＂EnjoyCycling＂為題寫一篇英語短文，介紹＂騎行＂的好處和注意事項(xiàng)。要點(diǎn)：1.＂騎行＂的好處：節(jié)約能源，花費(fèi)較少，沒有污染，利于環(huán)?！?.注意事項(xiàng)：遵守交通規(guī)則，帶好頭盔，騎車上路要小心（補(bǔ)充2點(diǎn)）要求：1.條理清晰，語句通順，書寫規(guī)范整潔，80單詞左右；2.文中不要出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名和姓名。EnjoyCyclingNowadays,cyclingi