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第=page22頁,共=sectionpages22頁第=page1515頁,共=sectionpages1515頁八年級(jí)(下)期末英語試卷題號(hào)IIIIIIIVV總分得分一、單選題(本大題共15小題,共15.0分)These

books

were

really

good,

so

she

couldn't

.()A.put

down

it B.put

it

down C.put

down

them D.put

them

down-Do

you

think

if

Tom

the

work

well?

-I

think

he

will

if

he

his

best.()A.does,

will

try B.will

do,

tries

C.does,

tries D.will

do,

will

try—______

have

you

learned

to

play

the

piano?

—______

five

years

ago.A.How

long;For B.How

often;For

C.How

long;Since D.How

soon;Since--Are

you

worried

about

the

coming

exam?

--No.I

think

the

more

__

you

are,

mistakes

you'll

make.()A.careful;

the

less B.carefully;

the

fewer

C.carefully;

the

least D.careful;

the

fewer-I

________

a

new

house

recently.

-Great.

When

________

you

________

it?()A.have

bought,

did,

buy B.have

bought,

have,

bought

C.bought,

did,

buy D.bought,

have,

boughtI

have

_____

decided

when

to

leave,

but

my

sister

hasn't

decided

_____.()A.yet,

yet B.already,

already

C.already,

yet D.yet,

alreadyDon't

worry!

I'll

do

what

I

can

you

when

you

are

in

trouble.()A.to

help B.help C.helping D.helped-I'm

going

to

visit

Yellow

Mountain

with

my

family

this

weekend.

-_____()A.Goodluck B.Congratulations

C.Have

a

great

time D.That

sounds

goodThe

policeman

asked

the

child

________

cross

the

street

________

the

traffic

lights

turned

green.()A.not,when B.not

to,until

C.didn't,before D.not

to,after-I

have

never

been

to

African

countries.

What

about

you?

-

________.()A.Neither

have

I B.So

do

I

C.Neither

do

I D.So

have

I-Do

you

know

_____?

-

Sorry,

I

don't.

But

I

saw

her

just

now.()A.where

has

she

gone B.where

she

has

gone

C.where

she

has

been D.where

will

she

goTwo

thirds

of

the

population

of

the

village

________

farmers.

The

number

of

them

________

about

2,000.()A.is,

is B.is,

are C.are,

are D.are,

is-

________

is

your

school?

-I

can't

remember

it

well.

I________

for

ten

years.()A.How

big,

have

left B.What

big,

have

been

away

C.How

big,

have

been

away D.What

big,

have

left-I

called

you

last

night,

but

no

one

answered

me.

-Oh,

I________

a

shower.()A.have

taken B.was

taking C.took D.will

take-I'm

leaving

for

the

exam.Bye-bye,Mum.

-Well,make

sure

you

get

ready.()A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(本大題共1小題,共5.0分)A:Hello,Helen.Thehappysummervacationiscoming.(1)______

B:Yes.I'mnotbusyatall.I'vejustfinishedmyhomework.

A:(2)______

B:Ihavenoideas.Whataboutyou?

A:Letmesee.We'dbetterdosomethinginterestingandhelpful.(3)______

B:Certainly.Where?

A:Inthenewmuseum.

B:Oh,Iremember.Iheardofitlastweek.(4)______

A:Bybike.It'sSaturdaytomorrow.Thetrafficmustbeheavy,Ithink.

B:Iagree.(5)______

A:Atthegateofourschoolatnineinthemorning.

B:OK.Seeyouthen.

A.Wouldyouliketoseesomeoldthingswithus.

B.Iwillhelpmyparentsdomuchhousework.

C.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?

D.Howshallwegetthere?

E.Whatareyougoingtodo?

F.Areyoufreetomorrow?

G.We'dbetterstayathome.三、閱讀理解(本大題共10小題,共20.0分)AMobilephones(手機(jī))havebecomeaproblemformiddleschools.SomemiddleschoolsinAustraliahavestoppedstudentsfromcarryingmobilephonesduringschoolhours.Themobilephoneuseamongchildrenhasbecomeaproblemfortheschoolthisyear.SeveralchildrenhavegotmobilephonesfromtheirparentsandfriendsasChristmasgifts,andmorestudentswillwantthem.

Mary,ateacher,saidthemobilephoneuseisadistractiontostudentsduringschoolhoursanditalsogivesteacherssomuchtroubleintheirclassrooms.Teachersalsosaidthatsometimesstudentsmightusephonemessagestocopyduringexams.Shesaidsomeschoolstriedtostopmobilephones.Someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn'tgetintouchwiththeirchildren.

Manyteacherssaidstudentsshouldnothavemobilephonesatschool,butiftherewasagoodreason,theycouldleavetheirphonesattheschooloffice.Theyalsosaidthereweremanyreasonswhythestudentsshouldnothavemobilephonesatschool,theywereeasytoloseandwereadistractionforstudies.

Manypeoplesaythattheyunderstandwhyparentswouldwanttheirchildrentohavephones,buttheythinkschoolsshouldletthestudentsknowwhentheycanusetheirmobilephones.SomemiddleschoolsinAustraliahavestoppedstudentsfromcarryingmobilephones______.A.becausetheyarestudents B.whentheyarefree

C.whentheyareatschool D.becausetheyarechildrenWeknowfromthepassagethatsomechildrengetmobilephonesfrom______.A.themakersandsellers B.theteachers

C.theirparentsandfriends D.somemobilephoneusersWhatdoestheunderlinedword"distraction"meaninthepassage?______A.鼓舞 B.分心 C.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì) D.核對(duì)omeparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn't______duringschoolhours.A.usetheirmobilephones

B.leavetheirmobilephonesattheschooloffice

C.helptheteacherswiththeirwork

D.getintouchwiththeirchildrenThepassagemainlytellsusthat______.A.studentsshouldn'thavemobilephonesatschoolexcept(除…外)somespecialreasons

B.itisimpossibletostopstudentsfromusingmobilephonesatschool

C.someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn'tusetheirphonesatschool

D.parentsshouldteachchildrenhowtousemobilephonesduringschoolhoursBHundredsofyearsago,lifewasmuchharderthanitistoday.Peopledidn'thavemodernmachines.Lifetodayhasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestispollution.Waterpollutionhasmadeourriversandlakesdirty.Itkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesustalklouderandbecomeangrymoreeasily.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollution.It'sbadtoalllivingthingsintheworld.

Pollutedairfromcars,planesandfactoriesissothickthatitislikeaquilt(被子)overacity.Thiskindofquiltiscalledsmog(煙霧).Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Factoriesmustnowcleantheirwaterbeforeitisthrownaway.Andtheymustn'tblowdirtysmokeintotheair.Weneedtodomanyotherthings.Wecanputwastethingsinthedustbinandnotthrowitontheground.Wecangotoworkbybusorwithourfriendsinthesamecar.Iftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelesspollution.

Rulesarenotenough,everypersonmusthelptofightpollution.Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasmuchharderthanitistodaybecause______.A.therewerefewermodernmachinesatthattimethantoday

B.peopledidn'tliketousemodernmedicines

C.therewerenomodernmachinesatall

D.therewasnopollutionatallWhatisthebiggestproblemintoday'slife?______A.Dirtywater. B.Pollution. C.Noise. D.ToocrowdedThemostseriouskindofpollutionis______.A.noisepollution B.airpollution

C.waterpollution D.wastepaperFactoriesmustcleantheirwater______.A.beforetheyuseit B.whentheyuseit

C.beforeitisthrownaway D.whenevertheyuseitFromthepassageweknowthat______.A.afewyearsago,therewasnosmogatall

B.todaypeopledon'thavetotalktoeachotherinaloudvoice

C.peoplearemakingrulesinordertofightpollution

D.peoplecanonlyuserulestofightpollution四、單詞拼寫-單句(本大題共5小題,共5.0分)People

lived

in

bad______(條件)

in

the

past.The

countryside

is

a______(完美的)

place

to

take

a

holiday.We

should

be

honest

students

instead

of______(欺騙)

our

teachers.With

the______

(發(fā)展)

of

the

modern

city,we

need

more

living

abilities.Our

English

teacher

often______(鼓勵(lì))

us

to

study

English

hard.五、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)假如你是Sally,是個(gè)中學(xué)生,經(jīng)常收聽音樂節(jié)目(program),請(qǐng)你用英語給節(jié)目主持人寫一封信,信的要點(diǎn)如下:

1、你聽這個(gè)節(jié)目已經(jīng)3年了,很喜歡這個(gè)節(jié)目,特別(especially)是英文歌曲節(jié)目,到目前為止已學(xué)了10首英文歌曲;

2、當(dāng)你學(xué)習(xí)繁忙或疲勞時(shí),你常會(huì)打開收音機(jī)(recorder)去收聽這個(gè)節(jié)目;

3、自己也已經(jīng)寫了1首英文歌曲,并寄到了這個(gè)節(jié)目;

4、你最喜歡YesterdayOnceMore這首歌,希望能得到歌詞(lyrics);

5、你在英語學(xué)習(xí)上已經(jīng)取得了巨大進(jìn)步,感謝這個(gè)節(jié)目.

要求:語意連貫,語法正確,注意時(shí)態(tài),80詞左右.

Dearsir,

______

yours

Sally.

答案和解析1.【答案】D

【解析】putdown放下,動(dòng)副詞組,賓格放于中間,排除A,C;此題中再根據(jù)前面主語These

books

是復(fù)數(shù),故用them.

故選:D.

這些書真的很好,所以她不想放下他們.

此題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析,在孰知詞義基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合語境,仔細(xì)分析,便可得出正確答案.2.【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)Do

you

think

if

Tom

the

work

well,可知這里if引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語從句,這里動(dòng)作還沒有發(fā)生,用一般將來時(shí);而-I

think

he

will

if

he

his

best這里if引導(dǎo)一個(gè)條件狀語從句,主句用一般將來時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).

故選:B.

--你認(rèn)為湯姆會(huì)做好這項(xiàng)工作嗎?

--我想如果他盡力,他會(huì)做好的.

本題主要考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài),做此類題目要注意時(shí)間狀語、標(biāo)志詞.根據(jù)上下文所表達(dá)的含義,做出判斷.3.【答案】C

【解析】句意:——你學(xué)鋼琴多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了?——自從五年前。howlong多久,對(duì)一段時(shí)間提問;howoften多久,對(duì)頻率提問,常與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用;howsoon“多快/多久以后”,常與一般將來時(shí)連用。根據(jù)“haveyoulearned”可知是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),排除B和D。for和since加時(shí)間都可以用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),但for加時(shí)間段,since加時(shí)間點(diǎn)。答語中的“fiveyearsago”是時(shí)間點(diǎn),應(yīng)用since。故選C。4.【答案】D

【解析】答案:D.考查比較級(jí).the+比較級(jí)…the+比較級(jí)…"越…就越…".第一個(gè)空,系表結(jié)構(gòu),用形容詞careful.第二個(gè)空,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)用thefewer.答案是D.

--你擔(dān)心即將到來的考試嗎?

--不,我認(rèn)為你越小心,你犯的錯(cuò)誤就越少.

考查比較級(jí),要熟練掌握比較級(jí)的變法,根據(jù)具體的語境仔細(xì)分析選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)谋容^級(jí)形式.5.【答案】A

【解析】從recently判斷句子使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),構(gòu)成have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞;而When

________

you

________

it,這里買房子這個(gè)動(dòng)作應(yīng)該發(fā)生在過去,時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí).

故選:A.

--我最近買了一棟新房子.

--太好了.你什么時(shí)候買的?

本題主要考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài),做此類題目要注意時(shí)間狀語、標(biāo)志詞.根據(jù)上下文所表達(dá)的含義,做出判斷.6.【答案】C

【解析】already已經(jīng),用于肯定句中;yet已經(jīng),用于否定句或疑問中;此題前半句是肯定句,用already.后半句是否定句用yet.

故選:C.

我已經(jīng)決定了什么時(shí)候出發(fā),但是我妹妹還沒決定.

此題考查同義詞近義詞詞義辨析,在孰知詞義基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合語境,仔細(xì)分析,便可得出正確答案.7.【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)Don't

worry!

I'll

do

what

I

can

you

when

you

are

in

trouble.可知這里用to引導(dǎo)的不定式短語表目的.

故選:A.

別擔(dān)心!當(dāng)你遇到困難時(shí),我會(huì)盡我所能幫助你.

本題考查不定式短語的及固定短語的用法,根據(jù)句意和語境,從而判斷出正確答案.8.【答案】C

【解析】答案:C.考查交際用語.句意"--這個(gè)周末我將要和我的家人參觀黃山.--玩得愉快.".A祝您好運(yùn).B恭喜.C玩得愉快.D那聽起來很好.結(jié)合語境"這個(gè)周末我將要和我的家人參觀黃山",可知,應(yīng)該說"玩得愉快,過得開心".答案是C.其它不符合.

--這個(gè)周末我將要和我的家人參觀黃山.

--玩得愉快.

考查交際用語,在日常學(xué)習(xí)中要從實(shí)際情景交際中多練習(xí),掌握一些習(xí)慣用語.結(jié)合語境,分析選項(xiàng),選擇正確的回答,完成練習(xí).9.【答案】B

【解析】正確答案:B.根據(jù)題干可知警察告訴孩子不要橫穿馬路,其中asksb.(not)todosth.表示告訴某人(不)要做某事,則第一空應(yīng)填寫notto,則可先排除AC;第二空指直到紅綠燈變綠,則第二空應(yīng)填寫until,故選擇B.

警察叫孩子不要橫穿馬路,直到紅綠燈變綠.

本題考查動(dòng)詞不定式及連詞,考點(diǎn)較細(xì),應(yīng)有扎實(shí)的詞匯語法基礎(chǔ),再根據(jù)題干作出選擇.10.【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)I

have

never

been

to

African

countries我從未去過非洲國(guó)家,這是一個(gè)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的表示否定意義的句子,主語是I,謂語是havebeen,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),故用否定詞neither+have+I,這是一種省略句,這里表示我也沒去過.

故選:A.

--我從未去過非洲國(guó)家.你呢?

--我也沒有.

考查省略句.這里要掌握so和neither開頭的省略句用法,還要掌握so+人稱+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞.及so+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+人稱的區(qū)別,結(jié)合語境,完成試題.11.【答案】B

【解析】考查賓語從句.賓語從句通常用陳述語序,A,D不正確.結(jié)合語境"對(duì)不起,我不知道.但是我剛才看見她了"可知,應(yīng)該是"她去哪兒了".表示去了某地,還沒回來,用havegone.C不正確.

故選:B.

--你知道她去哪兒了嗎?

--對(duì)不起,我不知道.但是我剛才看見她了.

賓語從句中一般為陳述語序,關(guān)于引導(dǎo)詞的區(qū)分需結(jié)合引導(dǎo)詞的基本含義及其在句子中所承擔(dān)的句子成分進(jìn)行具體分析.賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)和主句沒有必然的聯(lián)系,需結(jié)合語境具體分析.12.【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)Two

thirds

of

the

population

of

the

village

________

farmers.

The

number

of

them

________

about

2,000,可知Population前有分?jǐn)?shù)修飾,謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù).The

number

of"……的數(shù)量"做主語,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù).

故選:D.

這個(gè)村莊三分之二的人都是農(nóng)民.他們的數(shù)量是2000.

熟悉主謂一致的基本用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案.13.【答案】C

【解析】考查特殊疑問句及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).第一個(gè)空,結(jié)合語境"你們學(xué)校有__"可知,應(yīng)該是多大,用howbig.whatbig不搭配.B,D不正確.第二個(gè)空,for+段時(shí)間通常與延續(xù)性動(dòng)作連用,leave離開,過去分詞left.非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞.D不正確.

故選:C.

--你們學(xué)校有多大?

--我記不起來了,我已經(jīng)離開十年了.

疑問詞通常用來構(gòu)成疑問句,要根據(jù)回答的具體內(nèi)容進(jìn)行選擇,注意一些固定搭配.for+段時(shí)間通常與延續(xù)性動(dòng)作連用.結(jié)合語境,選擇合適答案.14.【答案】B

【解析】從I

called

you

last

night,

but

no

one

answered

me,判斷時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),而I________

a

shower這里表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,時(shí)態(tài)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),構(gòu)成were/was+Ving.

故選:B.

--我昨晚打電話給你,但是沒人接.

--哦,我正在洗澡.

過去進(jìn)行時(shí)主要表示過去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,或表示過去某一階段一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作.15.【答案】C

【解析】答案:C.

everything每件事情.something某事.a(chǎn)nything任何事.nothing沒事.根據(jù)Well,make

sure

you

get

ready,可知好的,一定要把一切準(zhǔn)備好.這里用everything.故選C.

--我要去參加考試了,再見,媽媽.

--好的,一定要把一切準(zhǔn)備好.

理解各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義,及其用法的區(qū)別,根據(jù)具體內(nèi)容作答.16.【答案】【小題1】F【小題2】E【小題3】A【小題4】D【小題5】C

【解析】1.F;根據(jù)下一句Yes.I'mnotbusyatall.是的,我一點(diǎn)也不忙,可知問你明天有空嗎?故選F.Areyoufreetomorrow?

2.E;根據(jù)下一句Ihavenoideas.Whataboutyou?我沒有主意,你呢?可知問你打算怎么辦?故選E.Whatareyougoingtodo?

3.A;根據(jù)下一句Certainly可知問你想和我們一起看一些舊的東西嗎?故選A.Wouldyouliketoseesomeoldthingswithus.

4.D;根據(jù)下一句Bybike可知問交通方式,故選D.Howshallwegetthere?

5.C;根據(jù)下一句Atthegateofourschoolatnineinthemorning.早上九點(diǎn)在校門口.可知問我們何時(shí)何地見面?故選C.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?

A:你好,海倫.快樂的暑假就要到了.你明天有空嗎?

B:是的,我一點(diǎn)也不忙,我剛做完家庭作業(yè).

A:你打算怎么辦?

B:我沒有主意,你呢?

A:讓我想想.我們最好做一些有趣的和有益的事情.你想和我們一起看一些舊的東西嗎?

B:當(dāng)然可以.哪里?

A:在新博物館里.

B:哦,我記得.我上星期聽說的.我們?cè)趺慈ツ莾海?/p>

A:騎自行車.明天是星期六.我想交通一定很擁擠.

B:我同意.我們何時(shí)何地見面?

A:早上九點(diǎn)在校門口.

B:好的,到時(shí)見.

此題考查補(bǔ)全對(duì)話,在理解語境基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合前后句,仔細(xì)分析,便可得出正確答案.17.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】C【小題3】B【小題4】D【小題5】A

【解析】1-5:CCBDA

1:C細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段第二行SomemiddleschoolsinAustraliahavestoppedstudentsfromcarryingmobilephonesduringschoolhours."澳大利亞許多學(xué)校已經(jīng)禁止學(xué)生在上課期間帶手機(jī)."可知學(xué)校不允許學(xué)生在學(xué)校期間帶手機(jī).故選C.

2:C細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段最后一句SeveralchildrenhavegotmobilephonesasChristmasgifts,andmorestudentswillwantthem."一些學(xué)生在圣誕節(jié)時(shí)候得到的禮物是手機(jī),更多的學(xué)生希望能夠得到手機(jī)."可知在圣誕節(jié)時(shí)家長(zhǎng)和朋友送他們手機(jī)作為圣誕禮物.故選C.

3:B詞義猜測(cè)題.聯(lián)系上下文,由第二段第二行italsogivesteacherssomuchtroubleintheirclassrooms會(huì)給教師在上課時(shí)帶來許多麻煩,可知該詞意思應(yīng)為對(duì)課堂教學(xué)及學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)不利的.故選B.

4:D細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段最后一句Someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn'tgetintouchwiththeirchildren."許多家長(zhǎng)因不能及時(shí)聯(lián)系到他們的孩子而不高興."可知他們不高興的原因是不能及時(shí)的聯(lián)系到他們的孩子.故選D.

5:A主旨大意題.根據(jù)最后一段Manypeoplesaythattheyunderstandwhyparentswouldwanttheirchildrentohavephones,buttheythinkschoolsshouldletthestudentsknowwhentheycanusetheirmobilephones.許多人說,他們理解為什么父母希望自己的孩子擁有手機(jī),但他們認(rèn)為學(xué)校應(yīng)該讓他們知道什么時(shí)候可以使用他們的手機(jī).及本文大意本文主要講述內(nèi)容為學(xué)生除特殊情況,否則在學(xué)校時(shí)不應(yīng)帶手機(jī).故選A.

本文主要講中學(xué)生在學(xué)校使用手機(jī)已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)問題.學(xué)校教師認(rèn)為在學(xué)校用手機(jī)會(huì)影響學(xué)習(xí).但是家長(zhǎng)卻認(rèn)為學(xué)生帶著手機(jī)可以方便聯(lián)系.許多人理解家長(zhǎng)希望學(xué)生帶手機(jī)去學(xué)校的原因,認(rèn)為學(xué)校應(yīng)該對(duì)學(xué)生使用手機(jī)的時(shí)間做出規(guī)定.

本文是一篇人物故事類閱讀,題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題,做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案.推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案.22.【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】B【小題3】B【小題4】C【小題5】C

【解析】本題考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題.

1.A.根據(jù)Peopledidn'thavemodernmachines.可知是因?yàn)檫^去沒有現(xiàn)代的機(jī)器,故選A.

2.B.根據(jù)Oneofthebiggestispollution.可知最大的問題之一是污染,故答案是B.

3.B.根據(jù)Air

pollution

is

the

most

serious

kind

of

pollution可知大氣污染是最嚴(yán)重的,故選B.

4.C.根據(jù)

Factories

must

now

clean

their

water

before

it

is

thrown

away.可知工廠在傾倒水之前要先凈化,故選C.

5.C.根據(jù)文章最后一段內(nèi)容以及Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.可知人們制定法律是為了與污染抗?fàn)?,故選C.

文章介紹了現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的環(huán)境污染的問題,號(hào)召所有人作出自己的努力與環(huán)境污染做斗爭(zhēng).

集中考查細(xì)節(jié)題,在解答這類問題時(shí)要求學(xué)生抓住題干文字信息,采用針對(duì)性方法進(jìn)行閱讀,因?yàn)檫@類題的答案在文章中可以直接找到.27.【答案】conditions

【解析】答案:conditions.

根據(jù)題干People

lived

in

bad--(條件)

in

the

past.可知句意為:人們過去的居住環(huán)境很糟糕.Inbadconditions"處于糟糕的條件之中",因此答案為conditions.故填:conditions.

人們過去的居住環(huán)境很糟糕.

本題主要考查翻譯填空,做此類題目,首先結(jié)合提示詞,弄清句意.然后再根據(jù)句法,語法,確定單詞的準(zhǔn)確形式.28.【答案】perfect

【解析】答案:perfect

完美的:perfect形容詞;題干中perfect修飾名詞place,用形容詞形式即可.

鄉(xiāng)下是一個(gè)完美的度假地點(diǎn).

翻譯填空題考查的是詞匯的記憶和運(yùn)用能力,平時(shí)要注意積累和運(yùn)用.同時(shí)還要注意區(qū)分近義短語.29.【答案】cheating

【解析】答案:cheating

欺騙:cheat動(dòng)詞;題干中cheat作介詞of的賓語,要用動(dòng)名詞形式cheating.

我們應(yīng)該做誠(chéng)實(shí)的學(xué)生,不應(yīng)該欺騙我們的老師.

翻譯填空題考查的是詞匯的記憶和運(yùn)用能力,平時(shí)要注意積累和運(yùn)用.同時(shí)還要注意區(qū)分近義短語.30.【答案】development

【解析】答案:development

發(fā)展:develop動(dòng)詞;題干中develop作介詞with的賓語,且被定冠詞the限定,要用名詞形式development.

隨著現(xiàn)代城市的發(fā)展,我們需要更多的生活能力.

翻譯填空題考查的是詞匯的記憶和運(yùn)用能力,平時(shí)要注意積累和運(yùn)用.同時(shí)還要注意區(qū)分近義短語.31.【答案】encourages

【解析】答案:encourages.

根據(jù)題干Our

English

teacher

often--(鼓勵(lì))

us

to

study

English

hard.可知句意為:老師經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)我們更加努力學(xué)習(xí).often,經(jīng)常,通常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是Our

English

teacher,是單數(shù)形式,所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用第三人稱單數(shù)形式.故填:encourages.

老師經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)我們更加努力學(xué)習(xí).

本題主要考查翻譯填空,做此類題目,首先結(jié)合提示詞,弄清句意.然后再根據(jù)句法,語法,確定單詞的準(zhǔn)確形式.32.【答案】【小題1】I'mSally.NowI'mstudyinginahighschool.IoftenturnontheradiotolistentoyourprogramwhenIamfreeorfeeltired.Ilikeyourprogramsomuch,especiallytheEnglishsongs.I'velistenedtotheprogramforabout3years.SofarIhavelearned10Englishsongsthroughtheprogram.

Ilike

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