人教版（2019）必修 第二冊(cè)Unit 2 Wildlife protection期末復(fù)習(xí)敲重點(diǎn)學(xué)案（含答案）

Unit2WildlifeProtection—2023-2024學(xué)年高一英語人教版（2019）必修第二冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)敲重點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)整合1learnsomenewwordsandexpressions2haveafurtherunderstandingoftheunit3learnandmasterpresentcontinuoustense思維導(dǎo)圖回顧知識(shí)重難知識(shí)易混易錯(cuò)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)一、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的肯定式為：am/is/are+being+done。如：Thequestionisbeingdiscussedatthemeetingnow.這個(gè)問題現(xiàn)在正在會(huì)上被討論。AnotherbridgeisbeingbuiltovertheChangjiangRiveratpresent.目前長(zhǎng)江上正在建造另一座大橋。2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的否定式為：am/is/are+not+being+done。如：Thebabyisn’tbeingtakengoodcareof.這嬰兒沒在得到很好的照顧。Theanimalsarenotbeingsetfreeatpresent.目前這些動(dòng)物還不能被放出。3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的一般疑問句需將am/is/are提到主語的前面。---Isanewlibrarybeingputupintheirschoolnow?---Yes,itis.甲：他們學(xué)?，F(xiàn)在正在建一座新圖書館嗎。乙：是，正在建一座新圖書館---AreanumberofDongfengtrucksbeingshippedabroad?---No,theyaren't.甲：一批東風(fēng)卡車正被運(yùn)往國(guó)外嗎？乙：不，沒有。4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的特殊疑問句為：疑問詞+am/is/are+(主語)+being+done。如：Whatisbeingdonetothemachine?現(xiàn)在對(duì)這臺(tái)機(jī)器要采取什么措施？Howmanyhousesarebeingbuiltinthevillage?村里正在建造多少房屋？Whenisthesportsmeetingbeingheldinourschool?我校將在什么時(shí)候舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)？二、用法：1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的同它的主動(dòng)語態(tài)一樣，表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。Heisbeinginterviewedbyourheadmasternow.他正在接受我們校長(zhǎng)的采訪。Thisfilmisbeingshownnow.這部電影正在被放映。2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的同它的主動(dòng)語態(tài)一樣，表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。Thediseaseisbeingstudiedbyscientists.科學(xué)家們正在研究這種疾病。Theseanimalsarebeinghuntedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearsoon.以如此速度捕殺動(dòng)物，他們很快就會(huì)消失。三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的注意事項(xiàng)1.不可遺漏being現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示說話時(shí)主語正在承受謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作，謂語動(dòng)詞的形式為“is/are/am＋being＋過去分詞”。如果把being漏掉，就成為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)或系表結(jié)構(gòu)。試比較下列句子：Look!Thechildrenarebeingtakencareofbytheiraunt.瞧！孩子們現(xiàn)在正由姑母照看著。Childrenaretakengoodcareofatschool.孩子們?cè)谛１徽湛吹煤芎谩＃ㄖ竿ǔＧ闆r）Thereportisbeingwrittenbyoneofthebeststudents.報(bào)告正在由一個(gè)最好的學(xué)生寫著呢。Thereportiswellwritten.報(bào)告寫得很好。（系表結(jié)構(gòu)）2.表示現(xiàn)階段現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)也可以表示目前這一階段主語正在承受謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作。Manyinterestingexperimentsarebeingcarriedoutthesedays.最近正在進(jìn)行許多有趣的實(shí)驗(yàn)。（說話時(shí)，并不一定在進(jìn)行）3.表示計(jì)劃或安排現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)還可表示按計(jì)劃、安排主語將要承受謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作（僅限于bring，take，send，hold，sing，show，play等表示移動(dòng)的或能用來表示某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的少數(shù)及物動(dòng)詞）。Afolksongisbeingsungnext.下面將演唱一首民間歌曲。Apartyisbeingheldtonight.今晚將要舉行一場(chǎng)晚會(huì)。4.沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)contain，include，impress，feel，want，like，love，satisfy，surprise，own等一些表示狀態(tài)、心理活動(dòng)、擁有等意義的動(dòng)詞（和主動(dòng)語態(tài)一樣）一般不用進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示此時(shí)此刻或目前主語承受謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作。XiaoWang,comehere.Youarewantedonthephone.小王，過來，有人打電話找你呢。Footballisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Inotherwords,itislovedbymoreandmorepeople.足球現(xiàn)在越來越流行了，換句話說，它被越來越多的人喜愛。5.其它形式表示被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)“be＋under/in等介詞＋名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)可代替進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。Thecityisunderattack（＝isbeingattacked）atthemoment.目前這個(gè)城市正受到進(jìn)攻。Thetelephoneisinuse（＝isbeingused）now.電話正在使用中。練習(xí)：1.Thebook__________(print)nowandwillcomeoutsoon.2.Jim______(interview)bythereportersattheverymoment.3.Sincemyroom_____(paint)now,Ihavetolivewithmyparents.4.Waitaminute,please.Thefile_____(download)byanotherperson.5.Thelittlebabies_____(take)careofbythisnurserightnow.6.Nowthepatients_____(look)afterbythenurses,andwehopetheyrecoverassoonaspossible.7.Thenumberoftheseendangeredanimalsisincreasing.Itshowsthatthey_____(protect)inthisareanow.8.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_________(build)atpresentinthedisasterarea.9.Thesedays,he_____(treat)inBeijingbecauseofhisseriousillness.10.—What'sthatterriblenoise,David?—Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachinesinthenearbyplant______(test).答案：1.答案：isbeingprinted解析：根據(jù)句意：這本書現(xiàn)在正在印刷，很快就會(huì)出版?？芍哼@本書是被印刷，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為：bebeingdone，主語thebook是單數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用is,print：印刷,現(xiàn)在分詞是printing。故填isbeingprinted。

2.答案：isbeinginterviewed解析：考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)及主謂一致。句意:吉姆此時(shí)此刻正在被記者采訪。Jim和interview之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語attheverymoment以及句意可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填isbeinginterviewed。3.答案：isbeingpainted解析：考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)及主謂一致。句意:由于我的房間現(xiàn)在正在被粉刷,我不得不和父母住在一起。myroom和paint之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語now以及句意可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填isbeingpainted。4.答案：isbeingdownloaded解析：考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)及主謂一致。句意:請(qǐng)稍等,這個(gè)文件正在被另一個(gè)人下載。Thefile與download之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,根據(jù)“Waitaminute,please.”可知,說話時(shí)“下載”正在進(jìn)行,故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填isbeingdownloaded。5.答案：arebeingtaken解析：考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)及主謂一致。句意:這些小寶寶現(xiàn)在正在被這個(gè)護(hù)士照顧著。Thelittlebabies和takecareof之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語rightnow以及句意可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填arebeingtaken。6.答案：arebeinglooked解析：考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)及主謂一致。句意:現(xiàn)在這些病人正在被護(hù)士照顧,我們希望他們盡快痊愈。patients和lookafter之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),且主語為復(fù)數(shù)。故填arebeinglooked。7.答案：arebeingprotected解析：考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)及主謂一致。句意:這些瀕危動(dòng)物的數(shù)量正在增加。這表明它們現(xiàn)在在這個(gè)地區(qū)正受到保護(hù)。they與protect之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,根據(jù)“數(shù)量正在增加”可知,此處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填arebeingprotected。8.答案：isbeingbuilt解析：句意:據(jù)報(bào)道,災(zāi)區(qū)現(xiàn)在正在建許多新房。根據(jù)atpresent可知,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),house與build之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。manya修飾名詞時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故填isbeingbuilt。9.答案：isbeingtreated解析：考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)及主謂一致。句意:由于他嚴(yán)重的疾病,這幾天他正在北京接受治療。he與treat之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語Thesedays以及句意可知此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填isbeingtreated。10.答案：arebeingtested解析：考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)問句中的"What'sthatterriblenoise"可知，這里應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，且噪聲應(yīng)是機(jī)器正在被檢測(cè)時(shí)發(fā)出的，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填arebeingtested。核心素養(yǎng)對(duì)接高考1.Withthedevelopmentofscience,morenewtechnology________(introduce)tothefieldsofIT.2.Mywashingmachine__________(repair)thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.3.Themessage_____（process）now,whichmaytake10to20minutes.4.Manysubwaystations,includingtheonenearourschool,______(construct)atpresentforbetterransportinthecity.5.Yourexperimentreport_____(type)nowanditwillbefinishedsoon.6.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth_____(wash)awayeachyear.7.Withscientificmethods,wastematerials____________(change)intonewandusefulproductsthesedays.8.Asurvey____________(carry)outnowaboutwhetherstudentsshouldhavelessonsduringtheholidays.9.Themuseumwhich___________(restore)willbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkhasnearlybeenfinished.10.Iamsuretheexperimentwhich__________(do)atthemomentwillbeagreatsuccess.答案：1.答案：isbeingintroduced解析：句意:隨著科學(xué)的發(fā)展,更多的新技術(shù)正在被引入信息技術(shù)領(lǐng)域。根據(jù)語境:引進(jìn)的動(dòng)作是現(xiàn)階段一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,又因technology與introduce是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填isbeingintroduced。2.答案：isbeingrepaired解析：句意:我的洗衣機(jī)本周正在維修中,所以我不得不手洗衣服。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語thisweek可知,此處表示洗衣機(jī)本周正在維修中，且Mywashingmachine和repair之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填isbeingrepaired。3.答案：isbeingprocessed解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：消息正在處理中，可能需要10到20分鐘。根據(jù)“now”以及句意可知，本句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語Themessage與謂語process為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以本句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填isbeingprocessed。4.答案：arebeingconstructed解析：由時(shí)間狀語atpresent可知表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,且construct與邏輯主語構(gòu)成被動(dòng)的關(guān)系,因此使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)bebeingdone的形式。故填arebeingconstructed。5.答案：isbeingtyped解析：考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：你的實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告現(xiàn)在正在打印中，很快就會(huì)完成。根據(jù)now及空后內(nèi)容可知，本空應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示說話時(shí)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；且句子主語yourexperimentreport和動(dòng)詞type之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填isbeingtyped。6.答案：arebeingwashed

解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)