2017年-2023年高考英語(yǔ)閱讀真題長(zhǎng)難句解析59-60講義-高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)

長(zhǎng)難句翻譯Themotherdidn’tknowwhotoblameforthebrokenglassasithappenedwhileshewasout.WhenIwasinthearmyIreceivedanintelligencetestthatallsoldierstook,and,againstanaverageof100,scored160.長(zhǎng)難句翻譯分析Themotherdidn’tknowwhotoblameforthebrokenglassasithappenedwhileshewasout.第一步判斷句子類型：這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句第二步分析句子成分：①特殊結(jié)構(gòu)“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+todosth”可以在句中作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)甚至定語(yǔ)。同時(shí)固定搭配betoblame該受責(zé)備，使用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示被動(dòng)含義。本句指的whotoblame作為動(dòng)詞know的賓語(yǔ)。②as引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句③while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句嵌套在as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句第三步整合句子意思：媽媽不知道誰(shuí)應(yīng)該受責(zé)備，因?yàn)榇蚱撇Ａн@件事是她不在家里的時(shí)候發(fā)生的。原題重現(xiàn)：Themotherdidn'tknowwho________forthebrokenglassasithappened.A.toblameB.tobeblamedC.blamedD.istobeblamedA試題分析：考察特殊結(jié)構(gòu)。特殊結(jié)構(gòu)“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+todosth”可以在句中作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)甚至定語(yǔ)。同時(shí)固定搭配betoblame該受責(zé)備，使用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示被動(dòng)含義。本句指的whotoblame作為動(dòng)詞know的賓語(yǔ)。句意：當(dāng)杯子壞掉的時(shí)候媽媽不知道該責(zé)備誰(shuí)。個(gè)A正確。點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題考察了特殊結(jié)構(gòu)，特殊結(jié)構(gòu)“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+todosth”可以在句中作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)甚至定語(yǔ)。WhenIwasinthearmyIreceivedanintelligencetestthatallsoldierstook,and,againstanaverageof100,scored160.第一步，判斷句子類型，這是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句第二步，分析句子成分：①when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句②句子的主干是Ireceivedanintelligencetestandscored160③that引導(dǎo)定于從句修飾anintelligencetest④against與....對(duì)比在句中作狀語(yǔ)，插入語(yǔ)，分隔結(jié)構(gòu)第三步整合句子意思：當(dāng)我在軍隊(duì)服役時(shí)，我曾接受過(guò)所有戰(zhàn)士都參加的智力測(cè)試,與平均分100分相比，我得了160分。原題重現(xiàn)：WhenIwasinthearmy,I______anintelligencetestthatallsoldierstook.A.failedB.wroteC.receivedD.Choseinthearmyintelligenceagainstaveragescored簡(jiǎn)析：關(guān)鍵詞against與…相比較前面的1220句原題重現(xiàn)12.TheSaltLakeCitypubliclibraryissoldontheidea.這家鹽湖城公共圖書館接受這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。簡(jiǎn)析：關(guān)鍵詞sellon(to)使接受。（出自2003年高考英語(yǔ)真題聽力部分）13.DiscoveredbythePortugueseadmiralofthesamenamein1506,andsettledin1810,theislandbelongstoGreatBritainandhasapopulationofafewhundred.這個(gè)島嶼，于1506年被同名的葡萄牙上將發(fā)現(xiàn)，在1810年有人居住，現(xiàn)在屬于英國(guó)，人口數(shù)有幾百人。簡(jiǎn)析：有兩個(gè)過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。TristandaCunha,a38?square?mileisland,isthefarthestinhabitedislandintheworld,accordingtotheGuinnessBookofRecords.Itis1,510milessouthwestofitsnearestneighbor,St.Helena,and1,950mileswestofAfrica.DiscoveredbythePortugueseadmiral（葡萄牙海軍上將）ofthesamenamein1506,andsettledin1810,theislandbelongstoGreatBritainandhasapopulationofafewhundred.inginaclosesecond—andoftenwronglymentionedasthemostdistantland—isEasterIsland,whichlies1,260mileseastofitsnearestneighbor,PitcairnIsland,and2,300mileswestofSouthAmerica.Themountainous64squaremileislandwassettledaroundthe5thcentury,supposedlybypeoplewhowerelostatsea.Theyhadnoconnectionwiththeoutsideworldformorethanathousandyears,givingthemplentyoftimetobuildmorethan1,000hugestonefigures,calledmoai,forwhichtheislandismostfamous.OnEasterSunday,1722,however,settlersfromHollandmovedinandgavetheislanditsname.Today,2,000peopleliveontheChileanterritory(智利領(lǐng)土).Theyshareonestreet,asmallairport,andafewhoursoftelevisionperday.1.ItcanbelearnedfromthetextthattheislandofTristandaCunha_______.A.wasnamedafteritsdiscovererB.gotitsnamefromHollandsettlersC.wasnamedbytheBritishgovernmentD.gotitsnamefromtheGuinnessBookofRecords2.Whichofthefollowingismostfamousformoai?A.TristandaCunha.B.PitcairnIsland.C.EasterIsland.D.St.Helena.3.WhichcountrydoesEasterIslandbelongto?A.Britain.B.Holland.C.Portugal.D.Chile.13

ACD

解析:1.這是一道推斷題。從第一段第二句知，這個(gè)島嶼名字是以島嶼發(fā)現(xiàn)者的名字來(lái)命名的。答案為A。

2.這是一道細(xì)節(jié)選擇題?？蓮牡诙巍⒌谌?，尤其是第三段第二句找到。EasterIsland(復(fù)活節(jié)島)是智利在南太平洋上的一個(gè)小島。答案為C。

3.這是一道細(xì)節(jié)選擇題?？蓮牡谒亩握业健Ｕ?qǐng)留意該段中的OnEasterSunday(在復(fù)活節(jié)上)，暗示了EasterIsland(復(fù)活節(jié)島)。此外，該段有ontheChileanterritory，就很容易判斷出該選哪一個(gè)答案了。答案為D。Theyhadnoconnectionwiththeoutsideworldformorethanathousandyears,givingthemplentyoftimetobuildmorethan1000hugestonefigures,calledmoat,forwhichtheislandismostfamous.Theyhadnoconnectionwiththeoutsideworldformorethanathousandyears,________themplentyoftimetobuildmorethan1000hugestonefigures,calledmoat,forwhichtheislandismostfamous．[]A．togiveB．givingC．givenD．Gave答案：B解析：giving…作狀語(yǔ)。句意：他們已有一千多年與外界沒有聯(lián)系，這給他們充足的時(shí)間來(lái)修建1000多座巨大的被稱為莫艾的石像，因?yàn)橛羞@個(gè)東西這個(gè)島嶼極其出名。15.Ourpartiesareaimedforchildren2to10andthey’reveryinteractiveandcreativeinthattheybuildasenseofdramabasedonasubject.我們的(生日)聚會(huì)針對(duì)兩到十歲的小孩，它們互動(dòng)感強(qiáng)，富有創(chuàng)新，因?yàn)樗鼈兡芑谝粋€(gè)主題構(gòu)建一種戲劇的氛圍。簡(jiǎn)析：關(guān)鍵詞aimfor針對(duì);inthat在于。Ourpartiesareaimedforchildren2to10andthey’reveryinteractiveandcreativeinthattheybuildasenseofdramabasedonasubject.（NMET2002.E篇）________________________________________我們的（生日）聚會(huì)針對(duì)兩到十歲的小孩，它們互動(dòng)感強(qiáng)，富有創(chuàng)新，因?yàn)樗鼈兡芑谝粋€(gè)主題構(gòu)建一種戲劇的氛圍。簡(jiǎn)析：關(guān)鍵詞aimfor針對(duì)；inthat在于。Aiminteractivesenseinthatbasedon簡(jiǎn)析：關(guān)鍵詞aimfor針對(duì)；inthat在于。16.Themostimportantideabehindthekindofpartyplanningdescribedhereisthatitbringsparentsandchildrenclosertogether.在這里敘述的這種籌備(生日)聚會(huì)的計(jì)劃所帶有的最重要的觀點(diǎn)在于它能讓父母和孩子的關(guān)系更加密切。簡(jiǎn)析：夾雜過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)及表語(yǔ)從句。Themostimportantideabehindthekindofpartyplanningdescribedhereisthatitbringsparentsandchildrenclosertogether.（NMET2002.E篇）________________在這里敘述的這種籌備（生日）聚會(huì)的計(jì)劃所帶有的最重要的觀點(diǎn)在于它能讓父母和孩子的關(guān)系更加密切。簡(jiǎn)析：夾雜過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)及表語(yǔ)從句。Describedthekindofpartyplanning簡(jiǎn)析：夾雜過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)及表語(yǔ)從句。17.Hehadrealizedthatthewords:“oneofsixtoeight”underthefirstpictureinthebookconnectedthehareinsomewaytoKatherineofAragon,thefirstofHenryVIII’ssixwives.出自廣東二模（2002年）他曾認(rèn)識(shí)到那本書里第一幅圖畫下面的那些詞“一、六、八”在某些方面將這個(gè)野兔和阿拉甘的凱撒英，即亨利八世的六個(gè)妻子當(dāng)中的第一個(gè)妻子，聯(lián)系起來(lái)。簡(jiǎn)析：夾雜賓語(yǔ)從句及過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)。18.UntilonedayhecameacrosstwostonecrossesinAmpthillparkandlearntthattheyhadbeenbuiltinherhonorin1773.直到有一天他在阿帕斯?fàn)柟珗@碰巧看見兩個(gè)石制的十字架，他才懂得在1773年修建這兩個(gè)十字架是為了向她表示敬意。簡(jiǎn)析：關(guān)鍵詞eacross碰巧遇見，inone’shonor紀(jì)念某人。UntilonedayhecameacrosstwostonecrossesinAmpthillparkandlearntthattheyhadbeenbuiltinherhonorin1773.（NMET2002.D篇）________________直到有一天他在阿帕斯?fàn)柟珗@碰巧看見兩個(gè)石制的十字架，他才懂得在1773年修建這兩個(gè)十字架是為了向她表示敬意。簡(jiǎn)析：inone’shonor紀(jì)念某人。cameacrosscrosses簡(jiǎn)析：inone’shonor紀(jì)念某人。19.ItisSueTownsend’smusicalplay,basedonherbestsel