熱點(diǎn)如何確保夏天游泳安全(解析)備戰(zhàn)中考英語考前時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)話題閱讀題型專練(全國通用)

備戰(zhàn)2022年中考英語考前時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)話題閱讀+題型專練熱點(diǎn)22如何確保夏天游泳平安一、閱讀理解1Canyouswim?Swimmingisverypopular.Manypeoplelikeswimming.Theylikeswimminginsummerbecausewatermakespeoplefeelcool.Butswimminginawrongplaceisverydangerous.Alotofpeoplediewhentheyareenjoyingthemselvesinthewaterandmostofthemarestudents.Someofthemdiebecausetheyarenotcarefulinswimming.Theyoftenthinktheyswimsowellthatnothingwillhappentotheminthewater.Summerishereagain.Ifyougoswimminginsummer,don’tforgetthatbetterswimmersmaydieinwater.Peoplediebecausetheyarenotcareful,notbecausetheycannotswim.Sodon’tgetintothewaterwhenyouarealone.Don’tgetintothewaterifthereisa“NoSwimming〞sign.Ifyourememberthese,youwillbesafe.1.Whydopeopleliketoswiminsummer?A.Becausetheyfeelcoolinthewater. B.Becausetheyfeelfreeinthewater.C.Becauseswimmingmakesthemstrong D.Becauseswimmingmakesthempopular.2.Swimmingmaynotbesafeif________.A.itispopularenough B.youlikeswimmingverymuchC.itmakespeopleexcited D.youswimindangerousplaces3.Someswimmersdieinwaterbecause________.A.theyswimsowell B.theyarenotstrongenoughC.theyarenotcareful D.theycan’tswimwell4.Theseyearsmany________dieinthewaterwhentheyareswimminghappily.A.oldpeople B.youngpeople C.women D.men5.Themainidea(主要意思)ofthepassageisthat________.A.swimmingisagoodsport B.weshouldnotgoswimminginsummerC.wemustbecarefulinswimming D.weshouldnotgoswimminginthewater【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.B5.C【解析】本文作者在文中描述了每年因?yàn)橛斡径ド娜撕芏?，其中大多?shù)是學(xué)生。介紹了溺亡事件的原因，提醒我們游泳時(shí)注意平安。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theylikeswimminginsummerbecausewatermakespeoplefeelcool.〞可知，因?yàn)橄奶煸谒锸谷烁械經(jīng)鏊瑧?yīng)選A。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sodon’tgetintothewaterwhenyouarealone.Don’tgetintothewaterifthereisa“NoSwimming〞sign.Ifyourememberthese,youwillbesafe.〞可知，如果你在危險(xiǎn)的地方游泳，那么游泳可能就會(huì)不平安，應(yīng)選D。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Someofthemdiebecausetheyarenotcarefulinswimming.〞以及“Peoplediebecausetheyarenotcareful〞可知，一些游泳者在水里溺亡是因?yàn)樗麄儾恍⌒?，?yīng)選C。4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Alotofpeoplediewhentheyareenjoyingthemselvesinthewaterandmostofthemarestudents.〞可知，很多人在水中自得其樂的時(shí)候溺亡了，他們中的大多數(shù)是學(xué)生，也就是年輕人，應(yīng)選B。5.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Ifyourememberthese,youwillbesafe.〞以及整個(gè)文章的理解可知，主要是介紹很多人游泳時(shí)溺亡的事情，介紹其發(fā)生的原因以及游泳時(shí)需要注意的方面，主要是告訴我們游泳時(shí)必須要小心，應(yīng)選C。2Yesterdayafternoon,itwasveryhot.Mr.Green,withhisfamily,decidedtogoswimming.Therewasanewandlargeswimmingpoolneartheirhouse.Itwasfreeforthefirstweek.Sotheywantedtohaveatrythere.Whentheygottheswimmingpool,theyweretoldtoreadthenoticefirst.SwimmingPoolRules&Regulation

*Theswimmingpoolisopenfrom8:00till22:00.

*Wearaswimmingsuitbeforeusingthepool.

*Takeashowerbeforeenteringthepool.

*Don’tsmokeinthewholearea.

*Watchyourchildrenallthetimewhileswimming.

*Don’tmovethesunchairsorumbrellaswithoutpermission(允許).

*Diving(跳水)intothepoolisnotallowed.

*Stayawayfromthedeepareaifyourswimmingskillsarenotsogood.

*Peoplewhohavedrunk,catchcoldsorwhohaveskindiseases(疾病)can’tenterthepool.

Afterreadingthenotice,theGreenswereallveryclearaboutwhattheyshoulddoandhowtheycouldkeepthemselvessafeintheswimmingpool.Theyenjoyedthemselvestherealltheafternoon.6.TheGreensweretoldto_________firstwhentheygottothepool.A.goswimming B.readthenoticeC.fillintheform D.buythetickets7.Accordingtotherules,Mr.Greenshould_________beforeenteringthepool.A.takeashower B.movetothesunchairsC.smokealot D.sendthechildrenback8.TherulestelltheGreensNOTto__________whentheyswiminthepool.A.watchthechildrenallthetimeB.wearaswimmingsuitC.carryumbrellaswiththemD.diveintothepool9.Thenumberofthekindofpersonswhocan’tenterthepoolis___________.A.two B.three C.four D.nine10.Fromthepassage,weknowthat___________.A.theswimmingpoolisopenfrom7:00to20:00B.peoplecanstayinthedeepareaiftheycan’tswimC.peoplewhohaveskindiseasescanenterthepoolD.theGreen’sfamilyspentthewholeafternooninthepool【答案】6.B7.A8.D9.B10.D【解析】短文大意：昨天下午，天氣很熱。格林先生與他的家人決定去游泳。在他家附近新開了一個(gè)大型游泳池。第一周是免費(fèi)的。所以他們希望去體驗(yàn)一下。當(dāng)他們到了游泳池，他們被告知首先要看游泳池的規(guī)定。讀了告示后，格林一家都清楚了如何能保持自己在游泳池的平安。他們在那里的整個(gè)下午都非?？鞓?。6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段末Whentheygottheswimmingpool,theyweretoldtoreadthenoticefirst.可知當(dāng)他們到了游泳池，他們被告知首先要看游泳池的規(guī)定。所以該選B。7.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中游泳規(guī)定第三條Takeashowerbeforeenteringthepool.可知進(jìn)入游泳池前要洗淋浴，所以該選A。8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中游泳規(guī)定第七條Diving(跳水)intothepoolisnotallowed可知不允許在池中跳水，所以該選D。9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中游泳規(guī)定第九條Peoplewhohavedrunk,catchcoldsorwhohaveskindiseases(疾病)can’tenterthepool.可知飲酒、感冒或有皮膚病的人不準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入游泳池，所以該選B。10.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后一句Theyenjoyedthemselvestherealltheafternoon.的描述可知格林一家在游泳池度過了整整一下午，所以該選D。3HongKonghasaboutfortypublic(公共的)beaches.Someofthebeaches(海灘)arethebestintheworld.Peoplecangothereforaswim.Youcangotomostofthembybus.Youmusttakeaboattogotosomebeaches.Therearetoilets,dressingroomsandplacestobuyfoodanddrinksonmostofthebeaches.Youwillswimtherewithoutdanger(沒有危險(xiǎn))ifyouremembertheserules(規(guī)那么).

●Youmustswimwithothers.●Neverswimafteramealorwhenyoufeelhungryortired.

●Donotstayinthewaterfortoolong.

●Nevergooutinaboatifyoucannotswim.Remember:Aredflag(旗子)tellsthatitisdangerousforanyonetogointothewater.Ablueflagtellsthatitisdangerousforchildren.11.HowcanyougotomostofthebeachesinHongKong?A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Byboat D.Bybike12.Whenyouseeablueflag,youknowthat___________there.A.womencannotswim B.mencanswimC.childrencannotswim D.anyonecanswim13.Whenyouseearedflag,youknowthat__________there.A.womencannotswim B.childrencannotswimC.anyonecan’tswim D.anyonecanswim14.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Youcan’tswimafterlunch.B.Youcannotswimforashorttime.C.Youmustn’tswimwithotherpeople.D.Youcanalwaysswimwhenyouseearedflag.15.Thispassagemainlytellsus___________.A.swimminginHongKongisdangerousB.itisnoteasytogoswimminginHongKongC.HongKonghasmanybestbeachesintheworldD.somethingaboutHongKong’sbeachesandswimmingrulesthere【答案】11.A12.C13.C14.A15.D【解析】文章講述了香港的公共海灘以及在海灘游泳需要注意的事項(xiàng)。11.12.13.根據(jù)Aredflag(旗子)tellsthatitisdangerousforanyonetogointothewater應(yīng)選C14.根據(jù)Neverswimafteramealorwhenyoufeelhungryortired.

應(yīng)選A15.根據(jù)文章講述了香港的公共海灘以及在海灘游泳需要注意的事項(xiàng)。應(yīng)選D4Whyshouldwelearntoswim?Firstly,swimmingisagoodexerciseforourhealth.Indeeddoctorssayitisthebestexercise,becauseinswimmingallthemusclesofthebodyareused.Secondly,swimminggivesgreatpleasure.Howniceitis,onahotdustydayinsummer,totakeoffone’sclothesanddiveintothecoolwaterofariveorthesea,andtoswimandfloatuntilonefeelsenough.Thirdly,swimmingmaysometimesmeanallthedifferentbetweenlifeanddeath,weneverknowwhenwemaybeindangerfromwater.Wegotonavoyage,andtheshipinwrecked;wegoforapleasuresailonalakeandtheboatturnsover;weslipaswearewalkingalongthebankofariver,andhalfinthewater.Ifwecanswim,wehavechanceforsavingourownlives,butifwecannotswim,weareprettycertaintobedrowned.Soforourownsafety,weshouldlearntoswim.Lastly,ifwecanswim,wemaybeabletosaveotherpeoplefromdrowning.Howsaditistoseeafrienddrowningbeforeoureyeswhilewecannothelpjustbecausewecannotswim.16.Whosaysthatswimmingisthebestexercise?_________.A.Farmers B.Dentists C.Fishermen D.Doctors17.Whenswimming,________.A.Wedon’tmoveatallB.allthemuscleofthebodyareusedC.wemoveourlegsonlyD.wedrinklotsofseawaterintoourstomach18.Swimming----________.A.givesgreatpain B.givesnopleasureC.givesmuchpleasure D.doesharmtothebody19.Ifwecanswim,________.A.wearenolongerhumans,butfishB.weshallbedrownedonedayC.wehaveachanceofsavingourownlivesD.wecan’twalkanymore【答案】16.D17.A18.B19.C【解析】文章大意：我們回收垃圾，為什么不使用語言呢？循環(huán)使用語言意味著使用你以前學(xué)過的詞匯。然而，不像垃圾堆積在我們的環(huán)境中。如果我們不循環(huán)使用語言，我們就會(huì)忘記它。那么你如何循環(huán)使用語言呢？根本上有三種方法。首先是通過閱讀?；氐侥阕钕矚g的文章，再讀一遍。只要重讀一遍，不要擔(dān)憂每一個(gè)詞匯。如果有一些你不確定，做一個(gè)猜想，你可能會(huì)猜對。第二種循環(huán)利用的方法是寫作?？匆恍┠阕钕矚g的文章，用你自己的話寫一小段或幾句話。在你做了幾次之后，回去閱讀你寫的東西，檢查詞匯表函數(shù)。如果你犯了錯(cuò)誤，不要擔(dān)憂。你就是這樣學(xué)的。第三種循環(huán)使用語言的方法是在家里想象一個(gè)關(guān)于你最喜歡的文章的對話。你可以假裝有人和你在一起說英語，告訴他你在想什么或者你的感受。16.細(xì)節(jié)題：從第一段的句子：languagemeansusingvocabularythatyouhavelearntbeforeagainandagain可知回收語言就是回收過去常用的語言。選D。17.推理題：從第一段的句子：ifwedonotrecyclelanguage,wesimplyforgetit.可知如果我們回收語言，就會(huì)記住它們。選A。18.從第二段的句子：Thefirstisthroughreading.可知A正確，從Thesecondwaytorecycleisthroughwriting.可知C正確，從Thethirdwaytorecyclelanguageisbyhavinganimaginarychatwithyourselfaboutyourfavouritearticlesathome.可知D正確。應(yīng)選擇B。19.主旨題：從第一段的句子：Sohowdoyourecyclelanguage?可知文章是講的怎樣回收語言。選C。5Summerishere.Oneofthebestwaystocooloffonahotsummerdayistojumpintoaswimmingpool.Swimmingisgreatexercise,andatriptoapoolorbeachisagoodwaytohavefunwithfriends.Butswimmingcanalsobedangerous,soit’simportanttostaysafeasyoudoit.Hereareafewthingsyoucandotoswimsafely.Swimonlyinareassetforswimming.Don’tswimunlessthereisalifeguard(救生員)onduty.Ifyou’reonabeachneartheocean,thisisespeciallyimportant.Insomeplaces,fastcurrents(急流)cansweepswimmersawaywithoutwarning.Soifasignsays“Noswimming〞,pleasetakecare.Becarefulwhendiving(跳水)intothewaterheadfirst.Mostpoolshavedeependswheredivingissafe.Innaturalwater,don’tdiveunlessyouknowthatthewaterisdeepenough.Oryoucouldhityourheadonthebottom.Makesureyouhaveapartnerwithyou.Nobodyknowswhatwillhappenwhileyouareswimming.lfsomethinggoeswrong,youcangethelpfromthatpersonassoonaspossible.Inthissituation,afewsecondscanmakeabigdifference.Paycloseattentiontochildren’ssafety.Kidswhodon’tknowhowtoswimshouldwearlifejackets.Butbythemselvestheyarenotenough,soanadultshouldalwaysbepresent.Ifyouhaveapoolathome,putafence(圍欄)arounditincasechildrenfallin.Andifachilddisappears,checkthepoolfirst.20.Ifyou’reswimmingonabeachneartheocean,________isespeciallyimportant.A.asign B.apartner C.alifeguard D.alifejacket21.Fromthepassageweknowwecandivein________.A.thedeependofapool B.anywhereofapoolC.anywhereofthenaturalwater D.anywhereofthesea22.Whileswimmingifsomethinggoeswrong,youcangethelpfrom________assoonaspossible.A.astranger B.yourparents C.yourteacher D.yourpartner23.Fromthelastparagraphweknow________.A.kidsoftenfallinthepoolsathomeB.kidsshouldgoswimmingwithadultsC.it’ssafeforkidstoswiminthepoolathomeD.kidswhodon’tknowhowtoswimcangoswimmingbythemselveswithalifejacket24.Themainideaofthepassageis________.A.howtoswimsafely B.howtoswimwellC.wheretospendthehotsummer D.wheretohavefunwithfriends【答案】20.C21.A22.D23.B24.A【解析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了4種平安游泳的方法。20.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段“Don’tswimunlessthereisalifeguard(救生員)onduty.Ifyou’reonabeachneartheocean,thisisespeciallyimportant.〞可知，當(dāng)你在海邊游泳時(shí)，救生員是尤其重要的。應(yīng)選C。21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段“Mostpoolshavedeependswheredivingissafe.〞可知，我們可以在游泳池的深水區(qū)游泳，那里是平安的。應(yīng)選A。22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段的小標(biāo)題“Makesureyouhaveapartnerwithyou.〞和第4段“l(fā)fsomethinggoeswrong,youcangethelpfromthatpersonassoonaspossible.〞可知，如果你游泳出了什么過失，要盡快得到同伴那個(gè)人的幫助。應(yīng)選D。23.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第5段“Butbythemselvestheyarenotenough,soanadultshouldalwaysbepresent.〞可知，小孩子們應(yīng)該和成人一起去游泳。應(yīng)選B。24.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第1段“Hereareafewthingsyoucandotoswimsafely.〞可知，本文主要講述了如何平安游泳的4個(gè)建議。應(yīng)選A。二、完型填空Swimmingisenjoyedbypeopleofallages,fromtheyoungtotheold.Alloverthe______peopleswimforfun.Therearemany______wherepeoplecanenjoyswimming.Peopleswiminlakes,oceans,and______.Someswiminpools.Manyschools,apartmentbuildingsandclubs______indoororoutdoorpools.Somefamilieshavepoolsintheir______.Swimmingisoneof______formsofexercise.Itcanimproveheartaction.Ithelpsbloodcirculate(血液循環(huán)).Swimmingcan______developstrongmuscles(肌肉).Itwillevenstrengthenthelungs(肺).Peoplewhoare______andcan'tenjoyothersportscankeeptheirbodiesinbetterconditionby______.Itisagoodideafor______tolearntoswimatanearlyage.Thiswillbeanactivitythatthechildrencanenjoyfortherestof______lives.Therearesomebasicrulesforwatersafetythatyoumust______.Firstofall,knowhowtoswim.Many______givelessonstochildren.Adultscanlearntoswimatpublicpoolsorrecreation(娛樂)centers.Anotherruletorememberisneverswim______.Alwaysswimwithafriendandknowthatpersonisinthewateratalltimes.Itisbesttoswimonlyinplaces______thereisalifeguard.Ifyouswimintheoceanorariver,itisgoodtoknowabouttides(潮水)andcurrents(水流).25.A.village B.earth C.world D.street26.A.gardens B.fields C.floors D.places27.A.rivers B.hotels C.restaurants D.hospitals28.A.like B.have C.want D.help29.A.rooms B.playgrounds C.yards D.kitchens30.A.theworst B.thetallest C.thebest D.theeasiest31.A.too B.also C.either D.never32.A.clever B.stupid C.healthy D.disabled33.A.playing B.swimming C.running D.exercising34.A.boys B.girls C.children D.adults35.A.her B.his C.our D.their36.A.know B.swim C.play D.leave37.A.hospitals B.libraries C.schools D.shops38.A.together B.alone C.happily D.sadly39.A.which B.that C.where D.how【答案】25.C26.D27.A28.B29.C30.C31.B32.D33.B34.C35.D36.A37.C38.B39.C【解析】25.allovertheworld意為"全世界",為常用短語。26.由下文中的Peoplecanswiminlakes,oceans可知,此處是指有許多人們可以享受游泳的"地方"。27.由lakes和oceans可知,此處應(yīng)填與之并列的rivers(河流)。28.此處是指許多學(xué)校、公寓和俱樂部會(huì)有室內(nèi)或室外的游泳池。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有have符合句意,意為"有"。29.由常識(shí)可知,家庭游泳池可能出現(xiàn)在"院子"里。30.由下文可知,本段主要介紹游泳對身體的好處。所以此處是指游泳是"最好的"運(yùn)動(dòng)方式之一。31.用在句中,表示"也",只有also適宜。32.由8空后的can'tenjoyothersports可知,只有D項(xiàng)符合題意。disable意為"殘疾的"。33.由上文可知,本段主要表達(dá)的是"游泳"的好處,與其他運(yùn)動(dòng)無關(guān),故應(yīng)選swimming.34.由下一句"...thechildrencanenjoy..."可知,此處應(yīng)選children(孩子)。35.空處的物主代詞要與前面的children保持一致,因此用their.36.此處是指有一些你必須了解的有關(guān)水中平安的根本規(guī)那么。know意為"了解",符合文意。37.由13空后的givelessonstochildren可知,給孩子們上課的地方應(yīng)是"學(xué)校"。38.由下一句可知,此處表示不要單獨(dú)游泳。alone作副詞,意為"單獨(dú)地"。39.定語從句的先行詞為places,且在從句中作表示地點(diǎn)的狀語,因此用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。三、短文填空1ALettertoAlltheParentsDearparents,Swimmingsafelyhasbecomeaveryseriousproblemtheseyears.Nowtheweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer,pleasekeepacloseeyeonyourchildren.Tellthemtobe40.whenplayinginthewater.Atschool,teacherstrytheirbesttoletkidsknow41.totakecareofthemselves.Butwestillhopeparentsplaythemostimportantpart.Somakesureyourchildrenknowthefollowingthings:1.Themostimportantthingisthatyou42.swiminadeepriver.2.Don't43.swimmingbyyourself.Ifyouwanttoswim,youhavetogowithteachersorparents.3.Noteveryplaceisproperforswimmingandnevertryswimmingifyouareill.4.Beforeyouswim,youshouldgetreadyforit44.ofjumpingintothewaterinahurry(匆忙).5.Askforhelpwhensomeoneisin45..Nevertrytohelpothers46.youarenotreallygoodatswimming.Swimmingisagoodwaytohavefunandexercise.Butchildrenarenotoldenoughtotakegood47.ofthemselves.Thatmeansweshouldworktogethertomakethemsafe.Hopeallthechildreninourcountrysafe,healthyandhappy.【答案】40.careful41.how42.can’t/mustn’t/never43.go44.instead45.danger/need/trouble46.if47.care【解析】夏天來了，天氣比擬炎熱，很多孩子們都喜歡去河里游泳解暑降溫。但是游泳的平安問題是不容無視的，這篇短文中對這一問題提出了一些有用的建議。40.句意：告訴孩子們在水里玩的時(shí)候要小心。根據(jù)短文的開頭Swimmingsafelyhasbecomeaveryseriousproblemtheseyears.可知，這里提到了平安地游泳這一問題，因此孩子們在水里玩的時(shí)候要小心，careful小心的，仔細(xì)的，是一個(gè)形容詞。41.句意：在學(xué)校，老師們盡他們的最大努力讓孩子們知道怎樣照顧好自己。根據(jù)句意可知，這里應(yīng)指告訴孩子們?nèi)绾稳フ疹欁约?，how怎樣，如何，是一個(gè)疑問詞，這里在它后面接了一個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式totakecareofthemselves，構(gòu)成疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作know的賓語。42.句意：最重要的事情是你不能去比擬深的河里游泳。根據(jù)句中的inadeepriver和我們的常識(shí)可知，在比擬深的河里游泳是比擬危險(xiǎn)的，因此這里應(yīng)填否認(rèn)形式，can’t不能；mustn’t禁止，不要；never從不，永遠(yuǎn)不。三個(gè)詞的意思都符合句意。43.句意：不要自己去游泳。goswimming是固定短語，去游泳。這是一個(gè)祈使句的否認(rèn)形式，Don’t后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，故填go。44.句意：在你游泳之前，你應(yīng)該做好準(zhǔn)備，而不是急匆匆地跳進(jìn)水里。insteadof代替…，而不是，后面跟名詞或者動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語。根據(jù)句意和常識(shí)可知，游泳之前要先做準(zhǔn)備活動(dòng)，故填instead。45.句意：當(dāng)有人有危險(xiǎn)的時(shí)候要去求助。根據(jù)句意Askforhelp可知，求助的話應(yīng)該是有人遇到了危險(xiǎn)或者困難，因此這里可以填danger，indanger處在危險(xiǎn)中；或者填trouble，introuble有困難；或者need，inneed有需要。46.句意：如果你不擅長游泳，就不要去幫助別人。if如果，是一個(gè)連詞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示假設(shè)的條件，故填if。47.句意：但是孩子們年齡還不夠大不能照顧好他們自己。這里考查的是固定短語takecareof…照顧…，故應(yīng)填care。點(diǎn)睛：這篇短文對夏天孩子們游泳的平安問題提了一些建議。短文是說明文，但文章內(nèi)容比擬貼近我們的日常生活，而且文章結(jié)構(gòu)是總分總的結(jié)構(gòu)，中心突出，主題明確，比擬容易理解。題型是短文填空，我們需要根據(jù)文意填寫適