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PAGE2020年中考必刷試卷02(時(shí)間:80分鐘分值:100分)第I卷選擇題(共60分)一、選擇填空(共15小題,每小題1分,共15分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案。1.Aftermanyyearsofhardwork,he__________pianist.A.turned B.became C.got D.turnedinto【答案】A【解析】句意:經(jīng)過(guò)多年的努力,他成了鋼琴家??疾閯?dòng)詞。A.turned(使)變成、成為;B.became開始變得;C.got變成;D.turnedinto變成。根據(jù)英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣,在表達(dá)“成為(某種職業(yè))”時(shí),C選項(xiàng)無(wú)此類用法可先排除,B、D選項(xiàng)均需要在職業(yè)名稱前加不定冠詞a/an,而turn可直接加某職業(yè)名稱,符合句子結(jié)構(gòu),故選A。2.It’samazing________alittleboycaneat________muchfoodatatime.A.so,so B.such,such C.such,so D.so,such【答案】C【解析】句意:這么小的男孩一次能吃這么多食物真是太神奇了。考查形容詞和副詞。根據(jù)英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣,“sucha/an+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)意為“如此一個(gè)……”,“somuch+不可數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)意為“如此多的……”,C選項(xiàng)符合句意,故選C。3.Thelifewewereusedto________greatlysince1992.A.change B.havechanged C.changing D.haschanged【答案】D【解析】考查完成時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意:我們過(guò)去的生活自從1992年后有了巨大的變化。本題需要斷句正確,wewereusedto作句子主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ),句子缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)since1992,可知句子的謂語(yǔ)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)是thelife用第三人稱haschanged,故選D。4.—Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutthefamouspeople________youcanuseforthereport?—Notyet.I’llsearchsomeontheInternet.A.who B.what C.whom D.which【答案】D【解析】句意:——你有沒有找到一些能夠用于報(bào)告的名人的信息?——還沒有。我將在網(wǎng)上搜索一些。考查定語(yǔ)從句。本句先行詞information是物,在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ),故用關(guān)系代詞which或that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,所以選D。5.Oldpeoplemust________.A.bespokenpolitely B.speakpoliteC.speaktopolite D.bespokentopolitely【答案】D【解析】句意:和老人說(shuō)話時(shí)一定要有禮貌。考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知,必須禮貌地跟老人說(shuō)話,這是一句被動(dòng)句,主語(yǔ)Oldpeople是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作speak的承受者,故句子應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),B、C選項(xiàng)可排除。speak是不及物動(dòng)詞,表達(dá)“和某人說(shuō)話”應(yīng)用speaktosb.,在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中介詞to不能省略,故選D。6.Wefelt________apleasuretowatchawonderfulmatch.A.that B.it’s C.its D.it【答案】D【解析】句意:我們很高興看了一場(chǎng)精彩的比賽。考查it作形式賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,towatchawonderfulmatch為本句謂語(yǔ)felt的賓語(yǔ),空格處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)作形式賓語(yǔ)的單詞。根據(jù)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法,當(dāng)不定式作動(dòng)詞feel的賓語(yǔ),且有名詞或形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí),必須使用it作其形式賓語(yǔ),即“feel+it+n./adj.+todosth.”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。7.Anexpertoncesaidthathumans________haveseriousproblemsinthefutureifthey________treatanimalswell.A.would,didn’t B.would,wouldn’t C.will,don’t D.will,won’t【答案】A【解析】句意:一位專家曾說(shuō),如果人類不善待動(dòng)物,將來(lái)會(huì)有嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題??疾橘e語(yǔ)從句和if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。第一個(gè)空所在句子為that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞said為過(guò)去式,從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)范疇之內(nèi)的任一時(shí)態(tài),故C、D選項(xiàng)可排除。第二個(gè)空所在句子為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,其主句humanswouldhaveseriousproblemsinthefuture用的時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,if從句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),B選項(xiàng)wouldn’t為won’t的過(guò)去式,不符合句意可排除,故選A。8.A“workaholic”workstoomuchandusuallyforgetstohavemealsandgotobed.______,hedoesn’thavegoodhealth.A.Asamatteroffact B.AsawholeC.Asaresult D.Asarule【答案】C【解析】句意:“工作狂”工作太多,經(jīng)常忘記吃飯和睡覺。結(jié)果,他的身體健康狀況不佳??疾榻樵~詞組。A.Asamatteroffact事實(shí)上;B.Asawhole整體而言、總體上;C.Asaresult結(jié)果、因此;D.Asarule通常、一般來(lái)說(shuō)。根據(jù)句意可知,“工作狂”因?yàn)楣ぷ鞫囡嬍匙飨⒉灰?guī)律,最終導(dǎo)致身體狀況欠佳,故空格處應(yīng)填入意為“結(jié)果”的詞組。C選項(xiàng)符合句意,故選C。9.______ofthelandinthatdistrict_______coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth,is B.Twofifth,are C.Twofifths,is D.Twofifths,are【答案】C【解析】句意:那個(gè)地區(qū)五分之二的土地上長(zhǎng)滿了樹和草??疾榉?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)。根據(jù)英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣,分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,分子數(shù)大于1,則分母要加s,故A、B選項(xiàng)可排除。句子主語(yǔ)theland是不可數(shù)名詞,故be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用is,故選C。10._______timegoesonand_______thehelpofhim,Ihavemademuchprogress.A.With,with B.As,under C.As,with D.While,under【答案】C【解析】句意:隨著時(shí)間的推移,在他的幫助下,我取得了很大的進(jìn)步??疾榻樵~。根據(jù)英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣,astimegoeson為固定搭配,意為“隨著時(shí)間的推移”,withthehelpofsb.為固定搭配,意為“在某人的幫助下”,符合句意,故選C。11.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem______absent(缺席)fordifferentreasons.A.were;was B.was;was C.was;were D.were;were【答案】C【解析】句意:受到邀請(qǐng)的人數(shù)是五十,但是很多人因?yàn)楦鞣N各樣的原因而缺席。Thenumberof表示“的數(shù)量”,其主語(yǔ)為數(shù)目,所以后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,而anumberofthem表示“大量,許多”,后面修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù),后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用復(fù)數(shù)形式;故選C。12.Theywereallpleasedwith_______them.A.whatyousaid B.whatdidyousayC.whatyouhadspoken D.whatyouhadtold【答案】D【解析】句意:他們對(duì)你告訴他們的事都很高興??疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法,賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序,故B選項(xiàng)可排除。根據(jù)句意可知,“你告訴他們事情”和“他們都很高興”兩者之間存在先后順序,“他們都很高興”用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí),該動(dòng)作之前的“你告訴他們事情”應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí),故A選項(xiàng)排除。speak常用作不及物動(dòng)詞,故需用speakto結(jié)構(gòu),tell常作及物動(dòng)詞,空格處后面是人稱代詞賓格them,故選D。13.Ilikemynewbike.It_______verywell.A.rides B.isriding C.isridden D.hasridden【答案】A【解析】句意:我喜歡我的新自行車。它很好騎??疾橹鲃?dòng)表被動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意可知,空格處所在句子含有被動(dòng)含義,但當(dāng)動(dòng)詞用作不及物動(dòng)詞且表示主語(yǔ)的某種屬性時(shí),通常要用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。陳述某種客觀事實(shí)句子通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)it表第三人稱單數(shù),故動(dòng)詞ride應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故選A。14.Thelittleboy_______hardworkeveryday.A.ismadedo B.ismadetodo C.wasmadetodo D.makesdo【答案】B【解析】句意:小男孩每天都被迫做繁重的工作??疾槭挂蹌?dòng)詞make的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中,make后接省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式(即動(dòng)詞原形),在變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),必須還原動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to,A選項(xiàng)可排除。根據(jù)句意可知,句子為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),且everyday提示時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),C、D選項(xiàng)可排除,故選B。15.—Thetreesplantedyesterdayneed_______.Didyouwaterthem?—Yes.I_______.A.watering,watered B.towater,havewateredC.watering,havethemwatered D.water,havethemwater【答案】C【解析】句意:——昨天種的樹需要澆水。你給它們澆水了嗎?——是的。我給它們澆了水。考查固定句型和使役動(dòng)詞have。根據(jù)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法,need作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí),needdoingsth.意為“需要(被)做某事”,此時(shí)主語(yǔ)與do之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故第一個(gè)空應(yīng)填入watering,B、D選項(xiàng)可排除。water意為“給……澆水”時(shí),作及物動(dòng)詞,后面需接賓語(yǔ),A選項(xiàng)第二個(gè)空不符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)范,可排除。havesth.done意為“讓某物被做某事”,C選項(xiàng)havethemwatered中them指的是上一句提到的trees,和water“澆水”這一動(dòng)作是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,而且事情已經(jīng)完成,故應(yīng)用havethemwatered,故選C。二、完形填空(共15小題,每小題1分,共15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后備題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Areyounearsighted(近視的)?Doyou16glasses?Manyofyoumay17“yes”.Infact,China’syoungpeoplehavethe18rate(率)ofnearsightednessintheworld,accordingtoa(n)19fromtheWorldHealthOrganization.Morethan70percentofmiddleschoolstudentsinChinaarenearsighted.InAugust,aplanto20thisproblemwasintroduced.Ittriestocutdowntherateofnearsightednessformiddleschoolstudentsto21than60percentby2030.Schoolsacrossthecountryaretakingactiontomeetthisgoal.LuoyangExperimentalSchoolinHenan22itsdesks.Ithasdesigned(設(shè)計(jì))deskswithaboardabovethedesktop.Theboard23studentsfromloweringtheirheadstooclosetotheirdesktops.Morethan400studentshaveusedthemsofarMorestudentswilldosoon.Similarly,theHighSchoolAffiliatedtoRenminUniversityChaoyangBranchSchoolisnowprovidingdesksandchairsaccordingtostudents’24Studieshaveshownthatproperdeskheightcan25nearsightedness.Spendingmoretimeoutsidecan26reduce(減少)nearsightedness.TheYucaiMiddleSchoolconnectedtoChengduNo7HighSchoolmakessure27itsstudentsplayoutsideforatleast80minuteseveryday.“WehaveaPEclassanda20-minutebreakinthemorningandafternoontodoexercises”,saidSunZihan,14.Staringat(盯)screenscanalsohurtour28.Beijing101MiddleSchoolhasasolution(答案)29thisproblem.Initsclassrooms,therearespecialboxesforstoringstudents’cellphones.“Wehaveto30ourcellphoneseverymorningandgetthembackafterschool”,saidHuangJiameng,15.16.A.wear B.dress C.break D.repair17.A.talk B.speak C.say D.tell18.A.best B.least C.lowest D.highest19.A.news B.report C.opinion D.decision20.A.cause B.develop C.cheat D.solve21.A.fewer B.worse C.less D.more22.A.pulleddown B.soldout C.paidfor D.startedwith23.A.leads B.educates C.stops D.allows24.A.heights B.weights C.ages D.interests25.A.increase B.change C.prevent D.continue26.A.never B.also C.seldom D.too27.A.that B.what C.why D.if28.A.ears B.hands C.heads D.eyes29.A.to B.on C.at D.in30.A.giveout B.reachfor C.handin D.pickup【文章大意】本文介紹了中國(guó)青少年近視的情況。并提出了合理的計(jì)劃。一是:使用帶有木板的課桌,這樣就會(huì)阻止學(xué)生們把頭放得離桌面太近。二是:根據(jù)學(xué)生的身高提供桌椅。三是:增加室外活動(dòng)時(shí)間。四是:減少盯著屏幕的時(shí)間,少玩手機(jī)。16.A句意:你戴眼鏡嗎?A.wear穿,戴;B.dress穿…的服裝;C.break損壞;D.repair修理。根據(jù)Areyounearsighted(近視的)?你近視嗎?可知,下文應(yīng)該是問(wèn)你戴眼鏡嗎?故選A。17.C句意:你們中的許多人可能會(huì)說(shuō)“戴”。A.talk一般為不及物動(dòng)詞,意思是“交談,談話,著重強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者之間的相互說(shuō)話;B.speak強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)的動(dòng)作,不強(qiáng)調(diào)所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容。作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),常以某種語(yǔ)言作賓語(yǔ);C.say一般著重講話的內(nèi)容,指有連貫性的說(shuō)話,通常用做及物動(dòng)詞;D.tell意為“告訴、講述”,指某人把某一件事、一條信息傳送給別人或講述一件事。根據(jù)“yes”可知,這是指說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容。故選C。18.D句意:事實(shí)上,中國(guó)年輕人的近視率是世界上最高的。A.best最好的;B.least最少的;C.lowest最低的;D.highest最高的。根據(jù)Morethan70percentofmiddleschoolstudentsinChinaarenearsighted.中國(guó)70%以上的中學(xué)生是近視??梢酝浦袊?guó)年輕人的近視率應(yīng)該是世界上最高的。達(dá)到了70%以上。故選D。19.B句意:根據(jù)世界衛(wèi)生組織的一份報(bào)告。A.news新聞;B.report報(bào)告;C.opinion意見;D.decision決定。根據(jù)Morethan70percentofmiddleschoolstudentsinChinaarenearsighted.中國(guó)70%以上的中學(xué)生是近視??芍?,這是報(bào)告的內(nèi)容。應(yīng)該選擇report報(bào)告;故選B。20.D句意:8月,提出了解決這一問(wèn)題的計(jì)劃。A.cause起因;B.develop發(fā)展;C.cheat欺騙;D.solve解決。根據(jù)Ittriestocutdowntherateofnearsightednessformiddleschoolstudentsto...than60percentby2030.它試圖到2030年將中學(xué)生的近視率降低到60%以下??芍?,這是計(jì)劃要達(dá)到的目標(biāo)。因此是上文提出了解決這一問(wèn)題的計(jì)劃。故選D。21.C句意:它試圖到2030年將中學(xué)生的近視率降低到60%以下。A.fewer更少的;B.worse更糟的;C.less較少的;D.more更多的。句中的therateofnearsightedness:近視率;“近視率”是不可數(shù)的,因此排除A;選項(xiàng)B不符合語(yǔ)境,排除;根據(jù)Morethan70percentofmiddleschoolstudentsinChinaarenearsighted.和60percentby2030.可知,計(jì)劃的目標(biāo)是:把70%的近視率降到60%以下,是低了。因此選擇less較少的;故選C。22.D句意:河南洛陽(yáng)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校從課桌開始。A.pulleddown下拉;B.soldout售完;C.paidfor支付;D.startedwith從……開始。根據(jù)Ithasdesigned(設(shè)計(jì))deskswithaboardabovethedesktop.它設(shè)計(jì)了桌面上方有一塊木板的桌子。可知,計(jì)劃是從改變桌子開始的。故選D。23.C句意:這塊木板會(huì)阻止學(xué)生們把頭放得離桌面太近。A.leads領(lǐng)路;B.educates教育;C.stops停止;D.allows允許。本題考查stop…from…“阻止……”;語(yǔ)境是:木板會(huì)阻止學(xué)生們把頭放得離桌面太近。故選C。24.A句意:同樣,人民大學(xué)朝陽(yáng)分校附屬中學(xué)也根據(jù)學(xué)生的身高提供桌椅。A.heights身高;B.weights體重;C.ages年齡;D.interests興趣。根據(jù)Studieshaveshownthatproperdeskheightcan___10___nearsightedness.研究表明,適當(dāng)?shù)淖雷痈叨瓤梢苑乐菇???芍嗣翊髮W(xué)朝陽(yáng)分校附屬中學(xué)應(yīng)該是根據(jù)學(xué)生的身高提供桌椅。故選A。25.C句意:研究表明,適當(dāng)?shù)淖雷痈叨瓤梢苑乐菇?。A.increase增加;B.change改變;C.prevent防止;D.continue繼續(xù)。根據(jù)Similarly,theHighSchoolAffiliatedtoRenminUniversityChaoyangBranchSchoolisnowprovidingdesksandchairsaccordingtostudents’___9___同樣,人民大學(xué)朝陽(yáng)分校附屬中學(xué)也根據(jù)學(xué)生的身高提供桌椅??芍?,適當(dāng)?shù)淖雷痈叨仁强梢苑乐菇暤?。故選C。26.B句意:多花些時(shí)間在外面也可以減少近視。A.never從未;B.also也,用于句中;C.seldom很少;D.too也,用于句末。根據(jù)Spendingmoretimeoutsidecan___11___reduce(減少)nearsightedness.多花些時(shí)間在外面_______可以減少近視。和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本題是句中的“也”,因此應(yīng)該選擇also也,用于句中;符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。27.A句意:與成都第七中學(xué)相連的育才中學(xué)確保學(xué)生每天至少在室外玩80分鐘。makesure,后接賓語(yǔ)從句。A.that:當(dāng)從句是陳述句時(shí),用that引導(dǎo),that不做任何成分,可省略;B.what什么;C.why為什么;D.if如果。makesure+that從句。語(yǔ)境是:與成都第七中學(xué)相連的育才中學(xué)確保學(xué)生每天至少在室外玩80分鐘。故選A。28.D句意:盯著屏幕也會(huì)傷害我們的眼睛。A.ears耳朵;B.hands手;C.heads頭;D.eyes眼睛。根據(jù)Staringat(盯)screens盯著屏幕看,可以推知,應(yīng)該會(huì)傷害我們的眼睛。故選D。29.A句意:北京101中學(xué)對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題有一個(gè)解決方案。A.to向,朝;B.on在……上;C.at在(某處);D.in在……里。asolutiontothisproblem:?jiǎn)栴}的解決方法。故選A。30.C句意:我們每天早上都要交手機(jī),放學(xué)后再拿回來(lái)。A.giveout散發(fā);B.reachfor伸手去??;C.handin上交;D.pickup撿起。根據(jù)getthembackafterschool放學(xué)后再拿回來(lái)??芍瑧?yīng)該是每天早上都要交手機(jī)。放學(xué)后才能拿回來(lái)。故選C。三、閱讀理解(共15小題,每小題2分,共30分)閱讀下面三篇材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AStuartworksinapolicestation.Thereisalotofpressureatworkandheisbusycatchingthievesnearlyeveryday.Onedayhefeltstressedoutanddecidedtotakealong,hotbathtorelaxhimself.Hefilledthebathtubwithwaterandslowlylaiddowninit.Afewminutespassed.JustasStuartstartedfeelingcomfortable,thedoorbellrang.Hedidn’twanttoleavethebathtub.Buthestillgotout,putonhisslippersandrobe(浴衣)andwenttothedoor.Asalesmanatthedoorwantedtoknowifheneededanyshoes.Heshouted“No”atthesalesmanandshutthedoor.Healreadyhadagoodpairofshoes.Becauseofthesalesman,hehadtoleavehiscomfortablebathtub!Whenhereturnedtothebathroom,thedoorbellrangagain.Stillinhisslippersandrobe,Stuartstartedforthedoor.Hetookonestep,slippedonthewetfloor,fellbackward,andhithisbackagainstthehardbathtub.Whileingreatpain,Stuartstruggledinto(掙扎著穿上)hisclothesanddrovetothedoctor.Afterexamininghim,thedoctorsaid,“Youknow,you’relucky.Nothingisbroken.Butyouneedtorelax...Whydon’tyougohomeandtakealong,hotbath?”31.WhatdoesStuartdo?A.Adoctor. B.Adriver. C.Apoliceman D.Asalesman.32.HowmanytimesdidthedoorbellringwhenStuarttookabath’A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes. D.Fourtimes.33.WhatdidStuartdobeforethesalesmancame?A.Helaiddowninthebathtub. B.Hesoldapairofshoes.C.Hewasexaminedcarefully. D.Hedrovetothehospital.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“slipped”mean?ABCDA.A B.B C.C D.D35.Whatmightbethebesttitle?A.Gotothedooragain. B.Buyagoodpairofshoes.C.Drivetothedoctor. D.Takealong,hotbath.【文章大意】短文講述的是警員斯圖爾特洗澡被摔的故事。31.C題意:斯圖爾特是做什么的?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Stuartworksinapolicestation.可知他是警察,故選C。32.B題意:斯圖爾特洗澡的時(shí)候門鈴響了多少次?考查數(shù)字理解。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知門鈴響了兩次,故選B。33.A題意:斯圖爾特在銷售員來(lái)之前做了什么?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Hefilledthebathtubwithwaterandslowlylaiddowninit.Afewminutespassed.JustasStuartstartedfeelingcomfortable,thedoorbellrang.可知他正舒服地躺在浴缸里,故選A。34.D題意:下劃線的單詞“slipped”是什么意思?考查詞義理解。根據(jù)fellbackward,andhithisbackagainstthehardbathtub可知他向后摔去,最后一幅圖符合句意,故選D。35.D題意:最好的標(biāo)題可能是什么?考查標(biāo)題歸納。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,講述的是警員斯圖爾特洗澡被摔的故事,結(jié)合醫(yī)生的建議Whydon’tyougohomeandtakealong,hotbath?可知Takealong,hotbath符合文意,故選D。BYearWinningWordChampion2008guerdonSameerMishra2009laodiceanKavyaShivashankar2010stronmuhrAnarikaVoramani2011cymotrichousSukanyaRoy2012guetapensSnigdhaNandipati2013knaidelArvindMahankali2014feuilletoAnsunSujoe2015scherenschnitteVanyaShivashankar2016gesellschaftNiharSaireddyJanga2017marocainAnanyaVinay2018KoinoniaKarthikNemmani36.WhichfinalworddidSukanyaRoyspellcorrectlyin2011?A.Cymotrichous. B.Guetapens. C.Knaidel D.Feuilleto37.WhocancompeteintheScrippsNationalSpellingBee?A.Jack,14yearsold. B.Kelly,16yearsold.C.Tony,18yearsold. D.Cathy,20yearsold.38.Whichstudentwonthecompetitionbyspellingtheword“marocain”?A.VanyaShivashankar. B.NiharSaireddyJanga.C.AnanyaVinay. D.KarthikNemmani.39.WhatdothestudentsdoinRound1?A.Winscholarships. B.Getcashprizes.C.Takeawrittentest. D.Haveoralcompetitions.40.WhichisTRUEabouttheScrippsNationalSpellingBee?A.Ithasbegunsince2008. B.Itisapopularspellingcompetition.C.Thewinningwordwasconfidence. D.Thewinnerin2010wasKavyaShivashankar.【文章大意】本文介紹的是美國(guó)斯克里普斯全國(guó)拼字比賽的舉辦目的、參賽對(duì)象和比賽方式,并附有2008-2018歷屆大賽的獲勝字和冠軍。36.A題意:2011年,SukanyaRoy拼對(duì)了最后哪一個(gè)詞?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)2011/cymotrichous/SukanyaRoy可知是cymotrichous,故選A。37.A題意:誰(shuí)能參加斯克里普斯全國(guó)拼字比賽?考查細(xì)節(jié)推斷。根據(jù)Studentsundertheageof15trainyear-roundforachancetoshowtheirspellingskillstotheworld.可知是15歲以下的學(xué)生,故選A。38.C題意:哪個(gè)學(xué)生通過(guò)拼寫“marocain”贏得了比賽?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)2017/marocain/AnanyaVinay可知是AnanyaVinay,故選C。39.C題意:學(xué)生們?cè)诘谝惠喿鍪裁?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Round1ofthespellingbeeisawrittentest.可知第一輪是筆試,故選C。40.B題意:關(guān)于斯克里普斯全國(guó)拼字比賽,哪個(gè)是正確的?考查細(xì)節(jié)判斷。A.Ithasbegunsince2008.從2008年開始。B.Itisapopularspellingcompetition.這是一個(gè)很受歡迎的拼寫比賽。C.Thewinningwordwasconfidence.獲勝詞是自信。D.Thewinnerin2010wasKavyaShivashankar.2010年的獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)呤荎avyaShivashankar。根據(jù)開頭Everyyear,studentsfromallwalksoflifehavethechancetotakepartintheScrippsNationalSpellingBee,oneofthenationsoldestandmostpopularcompetitions.可知斯克里普斯全國(guó)拼字比賽是最古老和最普及的拼字比賽之一,故選B。CLastnightIhadanunusualdream.IdreamedthatIwasflying.WhenImovedmyarmsupanddown,Imovedhigherintothesky.Ifeltasfreeasabird.—Martha,aged35Ihadabaddreamthatkeptcomingback.Iwalkedoutofmybedroom,andamonstercameoutandchasedme.—Jason,aged14Justlikeamovie,adreamhasastorytotellandithassomethingtodowithyourlife.Dreamsarelikescenesinamovie.So,takeacloserlookatyourdreams,yourdreamsmaybetellingyousomething.Dreamscanopendoorsintoyourworld.Flyingisapositivesymbolinadream.Flyingindreamsmaymeansuccess,confidence,and“beingontopofitall.”Monstersindreamsoftenshowfears.ForJason,themonstersmaystandfortheadultswhocontrolhislife.OritmaymeanJason’sfearsaboutgrowingupandheisveryupset.Herearesomeothercommonsymbolsindreams:Mountains:Mountainsaredifficulties,sotodreamofsuccessfullyclimbingamountaincanshowatruefeelingofachievement.Bigwaves:Waterispeacefulinlife.Butabigwave(波浪)indreamsprobablymeansanemotional(情感的)worry.Food:Foodisasymbolofknowledge,becauseitnourishesthebodyjustasinformationnourishesthebrain.However,itcouldjustbefood.AccordingtoScientificAmerican,anAmericansciencemagazine,dreamingisawaytocreateamemoryofyourcurrent(當(dāng)前的)emotion.Youmaydreamthesamethingsagainandagain.Theyarelikeabridgewhichconnectsyourexperiencewithyouremotionandmemories.Theywillhelpyougetabetterunderstandingofyourself.41.WhatmightMartha’sdreamtellher?A.Shemaybeafraidofflying. B.Shemaylikeflyingalot.C.Shemaybeverysuccessful. D.Shemaybeveryupset.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Movie. B.Dream C.Story. D.Life.43.Ifyoudreamofclimbingmountainssuccessfully,howmayyoufeel?A.Afraid. B.Peaceful. C.Worried. D.Satisfied44.WhatmighthappentoJasonbeforehesleptaccordingtohisdream?A.Hewentswimminginthepoolwithfriends.B.Hewasforcedtotakeafter-schoolclasses.C.Hefeltveryconfidentabouthisschoolwork.D.HereadabookaboutmakingRussiansoup.45.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Jasonchasedthemonsterinhisdream.B.Foodinadreammeansthefearoflife.C.Youwon’tdreamaboutthesamethingsagain.D.Youmayknowmoreaboutyourselffromdreams.【文章大意】本文是科普類閱讀,解釋了夢(mèng)的成因和不同夢(mèng)境的含義。41.C題意:瑪莎的夢(mèng)會(huì)告訴她什么?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Flyingisapositivesymbolinadream.Flyingindreamsmaymeansuccess,confidence,可知在夢(mèng)想中飛翔可能意味著成功、自信和“掌控一切”,故選C。42.B題意:下劃線的“it”指的是什么?考查詞義理解。根據(jù)adreamhasastorytotell和hassomethingtodowithyourlife可知夢(mèng)與生活有關(guān),故選B。43.D題意:如果你夢(mèng)想成功地登山,你會(huì)有什么感覺?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。A.Afraid.害怕的;B.Peaceful.和平的;C.Worried.擔(dān)心的;D.Satisfied滿意的。根據(jù)Mountainsaredifficulties,sotodreamofsuccessfullyclimbingamountaincanshowatruefeelingofachievement.(夢(mèng)想著成功的爬山會(huì)表現(xiàn)出一種真正的成就感),可知Satisfied符合語(yǔ)境,故選D。44.B題意:根據(jù)他的夢(mèng),杰森睡覺前可能會(huì)發(fā)生什么事?考查細(xì)節(jié)推斷。A.Hewentswimminginthepoolwithfriends.他和朋友去游泳池游泳。B.Hewasforcedtotakeafter-schoolclasses.他被迫參加課后補(bǔ)習(xí)班。C.Hefeltveryconfidentabouthisschoolwork.他對(duì)自己的學(xué)業(yè)很有信心。D.HereadabookaboutmakingRussiansoup.他讀了一本關(guān)于做俄羅斯湯的書。根據(jù)ForJason,themonstersmaystandfortheadultswhocontrolhislife.可知有人在控制杰森的生活,ACD不合語(yǔ)境,故選B。45.D題意:你能從這篇文章中了解到什么?考查細(xì)節(jié)判斷。A.Jasonchasedthemonsterinhisdream.杰森在夢(mèng)中追逐怪物。B.Foodinadreammeansthefearoflife.夢(mèng)中的食物意味著對(duì)生活的恐懼。C.Youwon’tdreamaboutthesamethingsagain.你不會(huì)再做同樣的夢(mèng)了。D.Youmayknowmoreaboutyourselffromdreams.你可以從夢(mèng)中更多地了解自己。根據(jù)最后一段dreamingisawaytocreateamemoryofyourcurrentemotion.Youmaydreamthesamethingsagainandagain.Theyarelikeabridgewhichconnectsyourexperiencewithyouremotionandmemories.Theywillhelpyougetabetterunderstandingofyourself.可知,夢(mèng)就像一座橋梁把你的經(jīng)歷與你的情感和記憶連接起來(lái),會(huì)幫助你更好地了解自己,故選D。第II卷非選擇題(共40分)四、詞與短語(yǔ)填空(共5小題,每小題2分,共10分)仔細(xì)閱讀下面五個(gè)句子,然后用下面方框中所給單詞或短語(yǔ)填空,使每個(gè)句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確。(提示:方框中有一個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)是多余的。)stayupfavoritepreferbeautifulshowuplove46.MarkTwainisLinda’s________author.47.I_________classicalmusictopopmusic.48.TheFineArtsMuseumisboth________andinteresting.49.I_________eatingicecreamonahotday.There’snothingbetter.50.DoyouknowwhereJohnis?Hewasgoingtomeetmeearlierbuthedidn’t_____.【答案】46.favorite47.prefer48.beautiful49.love50.showup【解析】46.句意:馬克吐溫是琳達(dá)最喜歡的作家。本詞修飾名詞author可知填形容詞;favorite:最喜歡的,形容詞;結(jié)合句意和所給詞提示可知填favorite。47.句意:比起流行音樂(lè),我更喜歡古典音樂(lè)。本句缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,可知填動(dòng)詞。短語(yǔ)prefer…to…:比….更喜歡….;結(jié)合句意和所給詞提示可知填prefer。48.句意:美術(shù)館既漂亮又有趣。本句是主系表結(jié)構(gòu),填形容詞作表語(yǔ)。beautiful:漂亮的,形容詞。結(jié)合句意和所給詞提示可知填beautiful。49.句意:我喜歡在熱天吃冰淇淋。沒有比這更好的了。本句缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,可知填動(dòng)詞。lovedoingsth.:喜歡做某事;結(jié)合句意和所給詞提示可知填love。50.句意:你知道約翰在哪兒?jiǎn)幔克緛?lái)打算早點(diǎn)來(lái)見我,但沒來(lái)。showup:露面,出現(xiàn),如約趕到。結(jié)合句意和所給詞提示可知填showup。五、閱讀理解填詞(共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處寫出各單詞的正確形式,單詞的第一個(gè)字母已給出。Compassion(同情,憐憫)isadesirewithinustohelpothers.Witheffort,wecantranslatecompassionintoactions.Anexperiencelastweekendshowedmethisist51..Iworkpart-timeinasupermarketacrossformabuildingfortheelderly.Theseoldpeopleareourmainc52.,andit'snothardtolosepatienceovertheirslowness.ButlastSunday,oneagedgentlemanappearedtoteachmeavaluablelesson.Thisuntidymanwalkeduptomyregister(收款機(jī))withaboxofbiscuits.Hesaidhewasoutofcash(現(xiàn)金),hadjustm53.intohisroom,andhadnothinginhiscupboards.Heaskedifwecouldlethimhavethefoodont54..Hepromisedtorepaymethenextday.Icouldn'thelpstaringathim.Iw55.whatkindofpersonhehadbeentenortwentyyearsbefore,andwhathewouldbelikeifluckhadgonehisway.Ihadahurtinmyheartforthiskindofhumansoul,allaloneintheworld.ItoldhimthatIwassorry,butstorer56.didn'tallowmetodoso.Ifeltstupidandunkindsayingthis,butIv57.myjob.Justthen,anotherman,s58.behindthefirst,spokeup.Ifanything,helookedmorepitiable."Chargeittome,"wasallhesaid.WhatIhadbeenfeelingwaspity.Pityissoftandsafeandeasy.Compassion,ontheotherhand,iscaringinaction.It59.thesecondmanbuttoldhimthatwasnotallowedeither.ThenIreachedintomypocketandpaidforthebiscuitsmyself.Ireachedintomypocketbecausethesetwomenhadreachedintomyh60.andtaughtmecompassion.【答案】51.true52.customers53.moved54.trust55.wondered56.rules57.valued58.standing59.thanked60.heart【解析】【分析】本文通過(guò)自己的經(jīng)歷,告訴我們每個(gè)人都有同情心,并通過(guò)努力,我們可以將同情心轉(zhuǎn)化為行動(dòng)。有個(gè)沒有錢的老人,到作者工作的超市賒東西,并答應(yīng)第二天還給作者。由于商店的規(guī)定,作者說(shuō)不可以。站在后面的一個(gè)人,說(shuō)“向我收費(fèi)”。作者受到了感動(dòng),但告訴他那也是不允許的。然后作者把手伸進(jìn)口袋,付了餅干的錢。這兩個(gè)人已經(jīng)觸動(dòng)了作者的心,教會(huì)了他同情。51.句意:上周末的一次經(jīng)歷告訴我這是真的。根據(jù)上文Compassionisadesirewithinustohelpothers.Witheffort,wecantranslatecompassionintoactions(同情心是我們內(nèi)心幫助他人的愿望。通過(guò)努力,我們可以將同情心轉(zhuǎn)化為行動(dòng)。)可知“上周末的一次經(jīng)歷告訴我這是真的。”本句是主系表結(jié)構(gòu),be動(dòng)詞后面跟形容詞做表語(yǔ),可知填形容詞。true:真的,形容詞。結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知填true。52.句意:這些老人是我們的主要顧客,由于他們的遲鈍不難會(huì)失去耐心。根據(jù)上文Iworkpart-timeinasupermarketacrossformabuildingfortheelderly.(我在一家超級(jí)市場(chǎng)兼職,對(duì)面是一棟老年人住的大樓。)可知“這些老人是我們的主要顧客”;customer:顧客,復(fù)數(shù)是customers。結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知填customers。53.句意:他說(shuō)他沒錢了,剛搬家住進(jìn)他的房間,他的櫥柜里什么也沒有。本句是過(guò)去完成時(shí),其構(gòu)成haddonesth.;moveinto:住進(jìn),搬入。結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知填moved。54.句意:他問(wèn)我們他是否可以賒欠這些食物。短語(yǔ)ontrust:信任地,賒欠,憑信用。結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知填trust。55.句意:我想知道他十、二十年前是什么樣的人,如果運(yùn)氣不好,他會(huì)是什么樣的人。本句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用過(guò)去式。wonder:想知道,過(guò)去式是wondered;結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知填wondered。56.句意:我告訴他我很抱歉,但是商店的規(guī)定不允許我這么做??蓴?shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指,結(jié)合句意可知填復(fù)數(shù);rule:規(guī)則,規(guī)章,復(fù)數(shù)rules。結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知填rules。5

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