英語Unit3Familymatters單元測評訓練含解析

第三單元測評(時間:120分鐘滿分:150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。W:Areyoustillgoingtohavepizzatogethertonight?M:I’mnotsosureanymore.Mystomachhasn’tbeenfeelingsowellsinceyesterday.Maybetomorrow?W:No.I’vegotplansforSunday.HowaboutnextMonday?M:Sure.Mystomachshouldbefinebythen.1.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.Tonight. B.OnSunday. C.NextMonday.答案CW:Doyoustillplaytheguitarsometimesthesedays?M:Yeah.ButnotasoftenasIusedto.W:Why?Don’tyouenjoyitasmuchasyoudidbefore?M:No,it’sstilloneofmyfavoritehobbies.I’mjustbusywithmystudiesthesedays.2.Whydoesthemanspendlesstimeplayingtheguitarthesedays?A.Hedoesn’tlikeitanymore.B.He’sbusywithhisstudies.C.Hehasanewhobby.答案BM:Icancometoyourhouseandpickyouupinhalfanhour.Isthatallright?W:Sure.Thatmeansyouwillbehereat8:30.3.Whattimeisitnow?A.9:00. B.8:30. C.8:00.答案CM:Whereshouldwetakethekidsonvacationthisyear?They’vebeenbeggingtogotoDisneyWorld,butIjustdon’tthinkwecanaffordit.W:Iknow.Whydon’twefindacheaphotelonthebeach?Wealwayshaveagreattimethere.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtofindacheaphotel.B.Wheretospendtheirvacation.C.WhentogotoDisneyWorld.答案BM:I’vefinallyfinishedmypaper.CanyouhelpmecheckitbeforeIhanditin?W:Sure.Let’stakealook,sweetie.Oh,it’sexcellent!Icantellyouworkedhardonit.M:Thanks.Ireallydid.Ijusthopemyteacheragrees.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Bossandemployee.C.Teacherandstudent.答案A第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。M:Hey,Susie.Whatareyoudoing?W:Hi,Tommy.I’mmakingalistforourclub.WeareraisingmoneyfortheChildren’sHome.Theyneedanewkitchen.M:You’llneedalotofmoneyforthat!Howareyouraisingmoney?W:Lastmonth,wesoldhomemadecookies.Wehadayardsalelastweekaswell.We’vegottensomedonations,too,butweneedmore.Anygoodideas?M:Ithinkyoushouldhaveacarwash.I’msureyou’llraisealotofmoney.W:That’sagoodidea.Wecanhaveitintheparkinglotofthecommunitycenter.6.WhyisSusieraisingmoney?A.Tofixaparkinglot.B.TohelptheChildren’sHome.C.Tobuildanewkitchenfortheclub.答案B7.HowwillSusiecollectmoremoneyaccordingtoTommy?A.Bywashingcars.B.Bysellingcookies.C.Byhavingayardsale.答案A聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。M:Mary,whenwegetoutoftheelevator,couldyoucalltherepairshoptoaskifmycarhasbeenrepaired?I’mgoingintoameetingrightaway,soIdon’thavetimetocallthem.W:Sure,Mr.Walters.Bytheway,ifyourcar’sstillbeingrepaired,howareyougoingtogettoworktomorrow?Isyourwifegoingtotakeyou?M:No,shegoesinadifferentdirection.W:Icancallataxiforyou,ifyouwant.M:No,thanks.I’mconsideringtakingthebus.W:Thatmightbeagoodidea.Youcouldgetoffrightinfrontofourbuilding,andyouwouldn’thavetoworryaboutparking.8.Wheremightthespeakersbe?A.Inarepairshop.B.Inanelevator.C.Inameetingroom.答案B9.Howwillthemanprobablygotoworktomorrow?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bytaxi.答案B聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。W:I’dliketoplantsomeflowersandbushesinthefrontandbackyards.Inoticedtheotherdaythatwearetheonlypeopleonourstreetthatdon’thaveagarden.M:Well,I’mnotsure.Itwillcostalotofmoneyandtakealotoftime.Areyoudoingitjusttofitinwitheveryoneelse?W:No,that’snotthereason.Ithinktheirhouseslooknicewithgardens.AndIthinkourswouldlookbetter,too.M:Okay.Ifthat’showyoufeel,wecangodowntothelocalgardencentreandpickoutsomethings.Whatkindofflowerswouldyouliketoplant?Ilikeyellowonesandpurpleones.W:I’mnotquitesure.I’dliketolookatsomedifferentkinds.Ilovepink,soI’dwanttochoosesomeflowersinthatcolour.I’mdeterminedtomakeourhomelookpretty.10.Whatdidthemanthinkofthewoman’sideaatfirst?A.Hedoubtedit.B.Heagreedwithit.C.Hestronglyopposedit.答案A11.Whydoesthewomanwanttoplantthings?A.Toworkoutsidemore.B.Tobeliketheneighbours.C.Tomakethehousemorebeautiful.答案C12.Whatflowersdoesthewomanwant?A.Pinkones. B.Purpleones. C.Yellowones.答案A聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。M:Goodevening.Doyouhaveanyroomsavailableatthemoment?W:Yes,wedo.Howmanynightsdoyouwanttostay?M:Four,ifit’spossible.W:Okay,letmesee...I’msorry,sir.I’mafraidwecanonlygiveyouaroomfortwonights.It’saverybusyperiodrightnow.We’realmostfullybookedthesedays.M:Allright.I’lljuststayfortonight,then.It’stoolatetogotootherhotelsnow.I’llsearchforanotheronetomorrow.W:That’sanexcellentidea,sir.Andthankyouforyourunderstanding.So,asingleroomforonenight.Hereisyourkeycard,andyourroomisonthe7thfloor.M:Thanks.Bytheway,isthereaswimmingpoolinthehotel?W:Yes,thereis.It’sonthe15thfloor.Butitclosesat10:00pm,soitwasclosed45minutesagoalready.M:That’stoobad.W:Wedohaveagymthatopens24hours.It’sonthe14thfloor.M:Great!Thanksforlettingmeknow.W:You’rewelcome,sir.Oh,beforeIforget,breakfastisservedonthe2ndfloorfrom6:30to10:00inthemorning.13.Howmanynightsisthemangoingtostayatthehotel?A.Onenight. B.Twonights. C.Fournights.答案A14.Whattimeisitnow?A.6:30pm. B.10:00pm. C.10:45pm.答案C15.Whatisonthe14thfloor?A.Agym.B.Arestaurant.C.Aswimmingpool.答案A16.Whatdoesthewomantellthemanaboutbreakfastintheend?A.Howgooditis.B.Howmuchtopayforit.C.Whereandhowlongitis.答案C聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。Ladiesandgentlemen,wehaveanannouncementforyou.AllflightsleavingforWesternEuropehavebeencancelledbecauseofalargecloudofsmokethathastraveledfromavolcano.IfyouwereplanningtoflytoNorthernEuropetoday,pleasecheckwithyourairlinetoseeifyourflightisstillscheduledtotakeoff.Wearen’tsurewhentheplanestoWesternEuropewillberescheduled.Thereisnorainintheforecastrightnow,butthereisachancethatsomestrongwindsfromtheeastwillcleartheskiestomorrow.Weapologiseforthisdelay.Unfortunately,theairlinescannotprovideyouwithahotelfortheevening,butwehopeyou’llbecomfortableinourairport.Therearesmallcupboardswithlocksjustoutsideeachsecuritycheck.Youcanstoreyourluggagesafelyandfreely.Thereisaquietzoneonthethirdfloorwithchairsthatopenouttomakesmallbeds.Ifyou’refromtheDallasarea,pleasepayspecialattentiontoyourcellphone.Youwillreceiveamessagefromyourairlineifyourflightgetsscheduledtoleave.17.Whichflightshavebeencancelled?A.OnestoWesternEurope.B.OnestoNorthernEurope.C.OnestoEasternEurope.答案A18.Whenmightthecancelledflightsstartagain?A.Afterthebigrainstormstops.B.Afterthewindscleartheskies.C.Afterthevolcanostopsputtingoutsmoke.答案B19.Whatwilltheaffectedpassengersdotonight?A.Calltheirairlines.B.Findahotelnearby.C.Stayattheairport.答案C20.Whatdoesthespeakerasksomepassengerstopayattentionto?A.Theirphonecalls.B.Theirtextmessages.C.Theradioannouncements.答案B第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AMymother,anurseatStonyBrookUniversityHospital,workedatnightsothatshecouldcomehomeintimetosendmetoschool.She’dsleepduringthedayandbereadywhenwereturnedhomebeforeheadingoutagainintheevening.Thiswentonfor23years.Shenevercomplained(抱怨).Nomatterhowtiredshewas,shealwayshadenoughenergytobemymom.Sheoftenhadtoworkonholidays,evenonNewYear’sEve,whichmademeunhappy.However,beforeholidaysshealwaysdecoratedtheinsideandoutsideofourhouse.She’dalsohavecookiesbakingintheoven,aholiday-themedmovieintheVCR,andmusicplayingthroughoutourhouseforus.Butwhenitwastimetogotowork,therewasnoroomfordebate.“Whydoyouhavetoworkonthisdayofalldays?”Iaskedsadly.“Theyneedme,too,dearson,”shesaid.ForalongtimeIdidn’tunderstandwhysheshouldcaresomuchaboutthosesickstrangers.Recently,asmygrandmotherbecameill,Ifoundmyselfspendingmoretimeinthehospital.ThescenesIsawinthehospitalmademeseethedifferentsideofmymother.Thenursescheckedtheheart,bloodandoxygenlevelstomakesurepatientswerecomfortable.Theyliftedpatientsinandoutofbedandhelpedthemtothebathroom.Beyondtheirduties,thenursesshowedconsideration(體貼)foreachpatient.WhatIsawhelpedmeunderstandwhymymotherwasdevotedtoheroccupation(職業(yè)).Iwasfilledwithmoreadmirationformymother.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者母親作為一名護士常年上夜班,并且因節(jié)假日值班不能陪伴作者而不被其理解,最終通過作者在醫(yī)院的所見所聞改變自身看法的故事。21.Whydidtheauthor’smotherworkintheevening?A.Totakehimtoschool.B.Toenjoyamovie.C.Todecoratetheirhouse.D.Tosleepduringtheday.答案A解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Mymother,anurseatStonyBrookUniversityHospital,workedatnightsothatshecouldcomehomeintimetosendmetoschool.”可知,媽媽晚上工作,這樣她能及時回家送作者上學。故選A項。22.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?A.Themotherlovedherpatientsmorethanherson.B.Nursesarepaiddoublesalaryworkingonholidays.C.Theauthorwishedhismothercouldstayhomeonholidays.D.Onlypeoplewithmercyonpatientswouldmakegoodnurses.答案C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Sheoftenhadtoworkonholidays,evenonNewYear’sEve,whichmademeunhappy.”以及“‘Whydoyouhavetoworkonthisdayofalldays?’Iaskedsadly.‘Theyneedme,too,dearson.’shesaid.”可知,作者的媽媽在節(jié)假日要上班,這讓作者很難過,因此他希望在節(jié)假日里媽媽能在家陪他。故選C項。23.Howdidtheauthorreallyunderstandhismother’swork?A.Whenheaskedhismothertostaywithhimduringholidays.B.Whenhelookedafterhissickgrandmainhospital.C.Whenhesawhowtiredhismotherwasafterwork.D.Whenhehelpedpatientstothebathroom.答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“ForalongtimeIdidn’tunderstandwhysheshouldcaresomuchaboutthosesickstrangers.Recently,asmygrandmotherbecameill,Ifoundmyselfspendingmoretimeinthehospital.”以及第四段中的“WhatIsawhelpedmeunderstandwhymymotherwasdevotedtoheroccupation.”可知,當祖母生病住院后,他在醫(yī)院的所見所聞讓他理解了作為護士的媽媽。故選B項。BWhenhelookedatme,itwasclearmyfatherwasn’tsurewhoIwas.AndasIlookedbackathim,Iwasn’tsurewhohewas,either.Myfatherhadjustgonethroughheartsurgeryand6daysinintensivecare.He’dreturnedtothehospitalwherehe’dworkedfor40years.Itwasthehospitalwhereallhischildrenhadbeenborn.Thedoctorssaidthathemayhavealongperiodofconfusionafterthesurgery.Andbecausehe’seighty-six,itmaybemanymonthsbeforehereturnstonormal.It’salsopossiblehemayneverbe“normal”again.Isatthereinthishospitalroom,spoon-feedingthemanI’veseenaspowerfulandcapableallmylife.Itfeltlikethefullcircleoflifehadcomearoundus.Itfeltgoodtosupporthim,yetpartofmewantedtotellhimtobe“normal”again.Iwasn’tsureifIwasreadytoacceptthefullmeaningofit:thatmyfathermayneverbethatpowerfulandcapablepersonagain.Painandsufferinghavevisitedmyfamily,astheywillvisitallfamilies.Andwhilewehesitatetofacepainandsuffering,theyhavegreatlessonstoteachus.Painandsufferingarewelloutsideoftheboundariesofoureverydaylife.Whentheycome,theybreaktheseboundariesandturnourworldupsidedown.Webecomeafamilywithalloftheotherswhohaveknownthepainandsuffering.Andwehaveanotherchancetoconsiderwhat’strulyimportantinourlives.Thiscrisiswillpass,andwe’llallbechangedbyit.Thehealinghandsoftimewilldotheirwork.I’mthankfulthatI’vetoldmyfathereverythingI’vewantedtosaytohim.AndI’mthankfultohavemyfamilytoleanonduringthisdifficulttime.We’llallbechallengedbythistoshowmoresupport,care,andlove.Thisisasitshouldbe.Sometimes,ittakesacrisistoremindusofwhywe’reallhere.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者的父親住院做了心臟手術(shù),作者在照顧父親之余,感慨痛苦與苦難會讓人變得更堅強,痛苦終將過去,家人是我們最強大的后盾。24.Whatdoweknowaboutthewriter’sfatherfromthepassage?A.Hewillrecoverfromhisillnesssoon.B.Hehasbeenlyinginbedfor40years.C.Heusedtobeapowerfulandcapableman.D.Hedidn’tknowtheauthorafterheadsurgery.答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句中的“powerfulandcapable”可知,在作者眼里,父親以前是強壯能干的,所以選C項。25.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenthinkingofthepainandsufferinghisfamilyhad?A.Grateful. B.Inspired.C.Exhausted. D.Sorrowful.答案A解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段倒數(shù)第二句“AndI’mthankfultohavemyfamilytoleanonduringthisdifficulttime”及文章最后一段可知,作者感恩困難時期家人的支持,從另外一方面講,是痛苦和苦難讓作者明白了生活的意義,所以選A項。26.Whatdoestheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Lifeismorefragilethanexpected.B.Somethingniceweighslight.C.Painandsufferingoftengohandinhand.D.Weshouldtreattheoldinanabnormalway.答案A解析推理判斷題。在作者眼里一直強壯能干的父親,在做了心臟手術(shù)之后,認不出作者了。由此可推斷,作者可能認同這種觀點:生命比預想的更脆弱。故選A項。27.Whatdoestheauthoraimtoexpressinthispassage?A.Painandsufferingareboundtopass.B.Painandsufferingbringusbeneficialexperiences.C.Wecannotalwaysavoidfacingpainandsuffering.D.Wewillnoteventuallybedefeatedbypainandsuffering.答案B解析主旨大意題。作者首先講述了父親手術(shù)之后的情況,在最后兩段里,作者感慨痛苦與苦難讓我們吸取教訓,給我們機會去思考生命中真正重要的是什么,并讓我們認識到生活的意義。也就是說,痛苦與苦難會帶給我們一些有益的東西,所以選B項。CIthinkadultsareaffectedbymedia,songsandtheInternet,andthatishardenough.Afterreadingallofthemagazinesandlookingatthemodels,myfriendsandIagreethatourleastfavouritedayoftheyeariswhenwewearswimsuits!Itaffectsyourwholemoodandself-imagefortheday.Thinkabouthowharditisforyounggirlsiftheybelieve“howhotyoulook”ishowvaluableyouare.Herearesomewaysparentscanbeproactiveinencouragingahealthyself-imageintheirchildren.First,teachwhatrealvalueis.Ithinkkidssometimesareconfusedaboutvalue.Howvaluableyouareisnotmeasuredbyhowprettyyouareontheoutsideandsuccessisnotmeasuredbyhowfamousyouare.WewerewatchingtheOscarsandmy6-year-oldsonsaid,“Sheissopretty,”andthenquicklylookedatmeandsaid,“Youareprettier,Mom.”AndIsaid,“It’sokay.Therearemanypeopleprettierthanmeontheoutside.Iknowthat’snotwhyyouloveme.”Itisimportanttoteachchildrenthisfromanearlyage.Second,tellyourkidsabout“thegrassisalwaysgreenersyndrome.”Itisveryeasyforallofustoseetheglamour(魅力),whetheritisinafamoussingerorthemostpopulargirlintheschool.Donotdehumanize(使失去人性)andjudgefamouspeople.Talkaboutwhatproblemstheymighthavethataredifferentfromtheproblemsyourchildhasandmaybesomeofthesamestruggles,likemaybewantingacceptancefrompeers.Atlast,useyourmouth.Don’tbeafraidtohaveconversationswithyourchildabouthowthey’refeelingaboutads,songs,etc...Boystoo!Youaretheparent!Kidsofallageswantandneedboundarieswhethertheyadmititornot.Takeastandandhaveconfidenceenoughnottobefollowersandnottopurchaseclothing,music,ormagazinesthatyoudon’tbelievesendtherightmessagetoyourchildren!【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要闡述了家長應如何幫助孩子樹立正確的價值觀和人生觀。28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph1referto?A.Singingwithfriends.B.Learningswimmingskills.C.Showingimperfectfigures.D.Readingfashionmagazines.答案C解析推理判斷題。由劃線詞上文的“allofthemagazinesandlookingatthemodels...whenwewearswimsuits”及劃線詞下文的“howhotyoulook”可推斷,劃線詞指代“(穿上泳衣后)展示出不完美的身材”。29.Theauthor’ssonsaid“Youareprettier,Mom.”probably.

A.topraisehismotherB.tocomforthismotherC.becausehedidn’tlikestarsD.becausehereallythoughtso答案B解析句意理解題。由劃線句上文的“WewerewatchingtheOscarsandmy6-year-oldsonsaid‘Sheissopretty,’andthenquicklylookedatmeandsaid”及下文作者的話“It’sokay.Therearemanypeopleprettierthanmeontheoutside”可推斷,作者的兒子那樣說很可能只是為了安慰自己的媽媽。30.WhatsyndromeismentionedinParagraph4?A.Lotsofpeoplelikejudgingothers.B.Kidswanttobepopularintheschool.C.Peopletendtolikefamoussingers.D.Peoplealwaysthinkothers’lifeisbetter.答案D解析推理判斷題。由第四段中的“thegrassisalwaysgreenersyndrome”及“Itisveryeasyforallofustoseetheglamour...”可知,作者認為人們通常更容易看到別人好的地方,而忽視別人不如意的地方。故D項正確。31.Inthelastparagraph,theauthoradvisesparentsto.

A.setlimitsfortheirkidsB.makefriendswiththeirkidsC.teachtheirkidshowtobeconfidentD.encouragetheirkidstobethemselves答案A解析細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的“Youaretheparent!Kidsofallageswantandneedboundarieswhethertheyadmititornot”可知,作者建議家長適當限制孩子接觸的東西。DInitsearlyhistory,Chicagohadfloodsfrequently,especiallyinthespring,makingthestreetssomuddythatpeople,horsesandcartsgotstuck.Anoldjokethatwaspopularatthetimewentlikethis:AmanisstuckuptohiswaistinamuddyChicagostreet.Askedifheneedshelp,hereplies,“No,thanks.I’vegotagoodhorseunderme.”Thecityplannerdecidedtobuildanundergrounddrainage(排水)system,buttheresimplywasn’tenoughdifferencebetweentheheightofthegroundlevelandthewaterlevel.TheonlytwooptionsweretolowertheChicagoRiverorraisethecity.AnengineernamedEllisChesbroughconvincedthecitythatithadnochoicebuttobuildthepipesabovethegroundandthencoverthemwithdirt.Thisraisedthelevelofthecity’sstreetsbyasmuchas12feet.Thisofcoursecreatedanewproblem:dirtpracticallyburiedthefirstfloorsofeverybuildinginChicago.Buildingownerswerefacedwithachoice:eitherchangethefirstfloorsoftheirbuildingsintobasements,andthesecondstoriesintomainfloors,orhoist(吊起)theentirebuildingstomeetthenewstreetlevel.Smallwood-framebuildingscouldbeliftedfairlyeasily.Butwhataboutlarge,heavystructuresliketheTremontHotel,whichwasasix-storybrickbuilding?That’swhereGeorgePullmancamein.Hehaddevelopedsomehouse-movingskillssuccessfully.ToliftabigstructureliketheTremontHotel,Pullmanwouldplacethousandsofjackscrews(螺旋千斤頂)beneaththebuilding’sfoundation.Onemanwasassignedtooperateeachsectionofroughly10jackscrews.AtPullman’ssigneachmanturnedhisjackscrewsbythesameamountatthesametime,therebyraisingthebuildingslowlyandevenly.Astonishingly,theTremontHotelstayedopenduringtheentireoperation,andmanyofitsguestsdidn’tevennoticeanythingwashappening.Somepeopleliketosaythateveryproblemhasasolution.ButinChicago’searlyhistory,everyengineeringsolutionseemedtocreateanewproblem.NowthatChicago’swastewaterwasdrainingefficientlyintotheChicagoRiver,thecity’snextstepwastocleanthepollutedriver.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了芝加哥為了應對洪水泛濫的問題而實行了一些解決方案的故事。32.TheauthormentionsthejokeinParagraph1toshow.

A.horseswerefairlyusefulinChicagoB.Chicago’sstreetswereextremelymuddyC.ChicagowasverydangerousinthespringD.theChicagopeoplewereparticularlyhumorous答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Initsearlyhistory,Chicagohadfloodsfrequently,especiallyinthespring,makingthestreetssomuddythatpeople,horsesandcartsgotstuck”可推知,作者提及這個笑話是為了表明芝加哥的街道非常泥濘,故選B項。33.ThecityplannerswereconvincedbyEllisChesbroughto.

A.getridofthestreetdirtB.lowertheChicagoRiverC.fightagainstheavyfloodsD.buildthepipesabovetheground答案D解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“AnengineernamedEllisChesbroughconvincedthecitythatithadnochoicebuttobuildthepipesabovethegroundandthencoverthemwithdirt”可知,EllisChesbrough讓城市規(guī)劃者相信在地上建管道才能解決洪水泛濫所帶來的問題,故選D項。34.WhatcanweconcludeaboutthemovingoperationoftheTremontHotel?A.Itwentonsmoothlyasintended.B.Itinterruptedthebusinessofthehotel.C.ItinvolvedPullmaninturningtenjackscrews.D.Itseparatedthebuildingfromitsfoundation.答案A解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容可推知,用螺旋千斤頂把theTremontHotel升高的事項進展順利,故選A項。35.ThepassageismainlyabouttheearlyChicago’s.

A.popularlifestylesandtheirinfluencesB.environmentaldisastersandtheircausesC.engineeringproblemsandtheirsolutionsD.successfulbusinessmenandtheirachievements答案C解析主旨大意題。結(jié)合全文可知,本文主要講的是早期芝加哥如何應對洪水泛濫的問題的故事,故選C項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoLoveYourParentsEvenifyouthinkthatyourparentsaremean-spirited(小氣的)attimes,lovingyourparentsisanormalandfulfillingpartoflife.Youlovethemforthefactthattheycreatedyou,raisedyou,andareinpartasourceofwhoyouare.Herearesomewaystoloveyourparents.36Agentle“goodmorning”and“Iloveyou”willwarmacoldestheart.Rememberthattheybroughtyouintothisworld.Withoutyourparents,youmightstillwanderatanunknowncornerinanunknownworld.

Respectthemmoreandcherishthesemoments.Youcanusethesemomentstolearnfromthemwhenyou’reoffonyourown.It’sOKtogetangrybutangryactionsdon’thelpyouoryourparents.Actcalmly,cooloff,keepajournalofyourfeelings,ortalktoafriend.37

Obeytheirrequests.Itwillmakeyourattitudebetterandearnyoumorerespectfromthem.Itmayseemlikeyouaregoingthroughhellwhenyoudon’tgetwhatyouwantoryouhavetoclean.However,youhadbetterremembertheykeeparoofoveryourheadwhenit’scold,raining,snowing,ortoohot.Understandthatparentsarehumanbeingsandmakemistakes.38Sinceyoucanforgiveyourfriends,whynotforgiveyourparents?

Keepcompanywiththem.DothingswithyourparentslikewatchingTV,orgosomewherewiththem.39Listentotheiroldstoriesandlearnfromthem.Youwillfindtheyareyourteachersinthiswayoranother.

Somepeoplesimplymaynotbeabletolovetheirparents.40Seekhelpifyouarebeingabused(虐待)inanyway.Parentsdonothavearighttoharmyou.

A.Forgivenessisthekey.B.Tellthemyoulovethemeverymorning.C.Parentswillinturnexpresstheirlovetoyou.D.Afterthis,shareyourfeelingswithyourparents.E.Anyway,spendasmuchtimewiththemasyoucan.F.Pleaserememberparentsareasimportantasfriends.G.Therecanberealisticreasonsforthis,familyviolenceforexample.答案與解析【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要告訴我們應該如何愛父母,即使父母有一些缺點,但他們給了我們生命并把我們撫養(yǎng)長大。36.B根據(jù)下文的“Agentle‘Goodmorning’and‘Iloveyou’willwarmacoldestheart.”可知,每天早晨應跟父母說愛他們。37.D根據(jù)上文的“Actcalmly,cooloff,keepajournalofyourfeelings,ortalktoafriend.”可知,生氣的時候要冷靜下來,寫日記或者和朋友談談。之后再和父母溝通,與他們分享你的感受和想法。38.A根據(jù)下文的“Sinceyoucanforgiveyourfriends,whynotforgiveyourparents?”可推斷,此處談及寬恕。A項符合語境。39.E根據(jù)本段的主題句“Keepcompanywiththem.”可知,本段告訴我們要多陪父母。E項“不管怎樣,盡可能多地和他們在一起?！狈险Z境。40.G根據(jù)下文的“Seekhelpifyouarebeingabused(虐待)inanyway.”可知,有些人無法愛父母有其他原因,比如家庭暴力?！癮rebeingabused”和G項中的“familyviolence”呼應。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Youmayalwayshearaboutpeoplewhoknewexactlywhattheywantedtodowiththeirlifefromthetimetheywereinkindergarten.Ihadn’tconsideredlotsofcareerchoiceswhenIgraduatedfromhighschool.Likemoststudentswhoearnedgoodgradesinmathandscienceclasses,Ifoundpeople41metobeanengineer.ButallofthatchangedwhenIwenttomy42.

IwillneverforgetthefeelingofwalkingintomyveryfirstBiologylecture(講座).Inervouslyfoundaseatandwaitedforthetypeof43youseeinTVshows,oldandstrict.WhatIgotwasexactly44.DrEspinozawasacaringandenthusiastic(有激情的)teacher,andtwotermsofherclassesmademefallinlovewithBiology.Herexcitingclassesmademe45thatIhadotherchoicesbesidesbeinga(n)46.ItmeantIwasheadedforacareerinbiologicalresearch.

47DrEspinozaandmanyotherprofessorslikeher,Ifoundthatscientistsaren’tjustwhatwe48ontheNationalGeographicChannel.Theyarerealpeoplewhoanswerrealquestionsand49realproblems.Thisledmetoseekoutopportunities(機會)todorealscienceprojectsandseeifI50it.WhileIwasatuniversity,Ilearnedhowtoaskgoodquestions,howtoconduct(做,實施)experimentsandcollectdata,andhowtosharewhatIlearnedwithpeople.Asit51,Ilovedeveryminuteofit.

Fallinginlovewith52wasalongprocessforme,butitledmetoajobIlove.Likethescienceitself,myjourneytowardbeingascientistwas53,buthelpedalongbymanyteachersandprofessorswho54metheway.Now,Itrymybesttolearnnewthingsand55newknowledge.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者上大學后,老師和教授們對作者的專業(yè)和擇業(yè)產(chǎn)生的深遠影響。41.A.appointing B.forcingC.allowing D.encouraging答案D解析像大多數(shù)數(shù)學和理科課程出眾的學生一樣,人們鼓勵(encouraging)作者以后成為一名工程師。42.A.university B.officeC.room D.lab答案A解析根據(jù)下文中的“WhileIwasatuniversity,Ilearned...whatIlearnedwithpeople”可知,上大學(university)后,一切都發(fā)生了改變。43.A.agent B.volunteerC.host D.professor答案D解析根據(jù)語境可知,此處指坐著等教授(professor)的到來。44.A.opposite B.traditionalC.typical D.similar答案A解析根據(jù)上文可知,作者原以為即將來上課的老師就如同在電視節(jié)目中看到的那樣古板、嚴肅,但后來作者發(fā)現(xiàn)她是一位有愛且富有熱情的老師。故先前想象的與實際見到的完全相反(opposite)。45.A.realise B.regretC.refuse D.recall答案A解析她令人振奮的課使作者意識到(realise)除了成為一名工程師(engineer),作者還可以從事生物學研究。46.A.lawyer B.educatorC.scholar D.engineer答案D解析參見上題解析。第一段中的“engineer”是暗示。47.A.Asto B.DuetoC.Onbehalfof D.Inspiteof答案B解析由于(Dueto)DrEspinoza和許多其他像她一樣的教授的影響,作者發(fā)現(xiàn)科學家并非像自己在國家地理頻道上了解到(learnabout)的那樣。asto“關(guān)于,至于”;onbehalfof“代表”;inspiteof“盡管”。48.A.takecareof B.makefunofC.learnabout D.searchfor答案C解析參見上題解析。49.A.solve B.bringC.raise D.ignore答案A解析他們是回答真實問題并解決(solve)實際問題的有血有肉的人。50.A.enjoyed B.doubtedC.recommended D.acknowledged答案A解析下文中的“Ilovedeveryminuteofit”是提示。51.A.cameabout B.brokeupC.setoff D.turnedout答案D解析結(jié)果是(turnedout),作者喜歡科學研究的每一分鐘。comeabout“發(fā)生,造成”;breakup“粉碎,破碎”;setoff“出發(fā),動身”。52.A.literature B.scienceC.language D.art答案B解析根據(jù)上文做科學研究項目的描述可知B項符合語境。53.A.precious B.smoothC.beneficial D.slow答案D解析雖然成為科學家之路是耗時的(slow),但一路上有很多老師和教授給作者引路(showedmetheway)。54.A.promised B.showedC.left D.awarded答案B解析參見上題解析。55.A.record B.admireC.create D.forget答案C解析現(xiàn)在作者在努力學習新東西并創(chuàng)造(create)新知識。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ihavebeenblessedwithmanygoodpeoplearound.Oneofthemismyhusband,Joshua.Afewyearsago,I56.(force)toquitmyteachingjobbecauseofpoorhealth.57.(stay)athome,Ifeltdownanduseless.Joshuafeltmy58.(confident)fadedlittlebylittle.Onesummerafternoon,hewenthomecarryingasmall-sizedschoolwhiteboard,59.(sweet)saidtome,“Youcandoitagain.Youare60.goodteacher.Rememberyourmission.Makeacomeback,andyouwillbe61.(good)thaneverbefore.”AsIlistenedtohisencouragingwords,mytearswererollingdown.Heknewteachingtomewasnotjustajob;itwasmeaningfultomebecauseit’samission.Themissionistohelpmystudentslearnmore,thinkmoreandbecomemore.Thanks62.hisspeakinglifewithwordsofloveoverme,Ifelt63.(inspire).Ididn’tlethimdown.Few64.(month)afterthat,Iwentbacktoteachagain.

Pleasespeakwithwordsoflovetopeoplewhomyoulove,65.toyourself,too.Letwordsoflovespreadaround.

答案與解析【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者因身體原因不得不辭去了自己心愛的工作,丈夫充滿愛意和鼓勵的話語讓作者重新振作起來,最后重返工作崗位。56.wasforced考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語Afewyearsago以及主語與動詞force之間的關(guān)系可知,此處要用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。57.Staying考查非謂語動詞。該句的主語I與動詞stay之間為主動關(guān)系,故用動詞-ing形式作狀語。58.confidence考查名詞。形容詞性物主代詞my后接名詞在賓語從句中作主語。59.sweetly考查副詞。修飾動詞said,應該用副詞形式。60.a考查冠詞。teacher是可數(shù)名詞,且good是以輔音音素開頭的,表示泛指意義,所以用不定冠詞修飾