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SectionⅦ
ReadingforWriting——建議信TeenageLife
本單元的寫(xiě)作任務(wù)是讀一封建議信,了解建議信的結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)言特征,然后再寫(xiě)一封建議信。Ⅰ.Pre-writing(Ⅰ)Learningtowriteafterthemodel10September,2018DearWorriedFriend,Youwrotethatyouareveryworriedaboutyourfriend,ChenLei.Iunderstandquitewellthatyouareanxiousandfeelterrible.Youthinkthatyourfriendplayscomputergamestoooftenandspendstoomuchtimeonline.Irecommendthatyoutalktoyourfriendabouthisbehaviour.Itisnotunusualforteenagersofyourgenerationtobeattractedtocomputergamesandtheonlineworld.Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitverydifficulttofocusonotherthingsinlife.SomestudentsevenbecomeaddictedtotheInternetandcannotconcentrateonschoolandfamilylife.Ithinkyoushouldencourageyourfriendtotrynewhobbies.Whynotdiscusstheproblemtogether?Iamsurehewilllistentoyou,sinceyouarehisgoodfriend.Allthebest,SusanLuo(Ⅱ)Preparationforwriting—Wordsandphrases①____________vt.建議
②___________adj.不健康的③____________vt.鼓勵(lì)
④___________adj.有用的⑤____________vt.忠告,建議
⑥________________閑暇⑦_(dá)___________盼望,期望
⑧_______________對(duì)……
擔(dān)心⑨____________喜愛(ài)
⑩____________對(duì)……上癮?____________集中精力于
?___________________對(duì)……有益處
?____________交朋友
?____________收到……的來(lái)信?___________________玩得愉快
recommendunhealthyencourageusefuladviceinone’ssparetimelookforwardtobeworriedaboutbeattractedtobeaddictedtoconcentrateonbegoodfor/dogoodtomakefriendshearfromenjoyoneself/havefunⅡ.While-writing假如你是李華,你的好朋友蘇茹在交友方面存在著一些困難,請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面提示給她寫(xiě)一封建議信。1.要交朋友首先要做一個(gè)朋友;2.要和朋友同甘共苦;患難之中的朋友才是真正的朋友;3.友誼需要時(shí)間和投入(effort)。Step1
Listtheoutlineofthepassage.Paragraph1:the____________oftheletterParagraph2:the____________thatyougiveParagraph3:thewriter’s____________purposesuggestionshopeStep2
Listthewords,phrasesandsentences.1.Wordsandphrases①_____________________________n.建議②_____________________________n.情況③_____________________________交朋友④_____________________________做……有困難⑤_____________________________接受某人的建議⑥_____________________________和……同甘共苦⑦_(dá)____________________________需要⑧_____________________________全心全意
tip/advice/suggestionsituationmakefriendshavetrouble/difficultyindoing...takeone’sadvicesharehappinessandsorrowwith...callforputone’sheartinto2.Sentences①知道你在交友方面有麻煩,我很抱歉。(havetroublein...)______________________________________________________②如果你采納我的建議,改變這種情況是很容易的。(be+adj.+todo)______________________________________________________③要交朋友為什么不先做一個(gè)朋友呢?(whynot)______________________________________________________④你和朋友同甘共苦難道不是一個(gè)好主意嗎?(Wouldn’titbeagoodidea...?)________________________________________________________________________⑤正如一句諺語(yǔ)說(shuō)的,患難之中的朋友才是真正的朋友。(asasayinggoes)______________________________________________________Iamsorrytoknowthatyouarehavingtroubleinmakingfriends.Thesituationiseasytochangeifyoutakemyadvice.Whynotbeafriendfirst,ifyouwanttomakefriends?Wouldn’titbeagoodideaifyousharehappinessandsorrowwithyourfriend?Justasasayinggoes,afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Step3
Draftthearticlebyusingthefollowingwordsandphrases.however,tobeginwith,inaddition,lastbutnotleast15Sept,2019DearSuRu,Iamsorrytoknowthatyouarehavingtroubleinmakingfriends.However,thesituationiseasytochangeifyoutakemyadvice.Herearesometipstohelpyou.Tobeginwith,whynotbeafriendifyouwanttomakefriends?Inaddition,wouldn’titbeagoodideaifyousharehappinessandsorrowwithyourfriend?Justasasayinggoes,afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Lastbutnotleast,wouldn’titbeagoodideaifyouputyourheartintomakingfriends?Itiswellknowntousallthatfriendshipcallsfortimeandeffort.Ihopeyouwillfindtheseideasuseful.Allthebest.Yours,LiHuaⅢ.Post-writing—polishingthepassageExchangeyourletterwithyourpartner,andpayattentiontothefollowingpoints.□1.Areallthepartsofaletterincludedandorganisedingoodorder?□2.Doesthewritergivereasonsfortheadvice?□3.Doesthewriteruseproperexpressionstogivesuggestions?□4.Doesthewriterusecommasandstopscorrectly?□5.Isthehandwritingeasytoread?篇章結(jié)構(gòu)Thefirstpart:thebeginning(dateandgreeting)oftheletterThesecondpart:thebody(fact-stating,youropinionandhope)oftheletter
Thethirdpart:theend(wishesandsignature)oftheletter亮點(diǎn)表達(dá)1.建議信開(kāi)頭常用句式①I(mǎi)knowyouarenowhavingtroublecommunicatingwithothers,andyoumayoftenfeellonely.我知道你現(xiàn)在在與人交流方面有些麻煩,你也可能經(jīng)常感到孤獨(dú)。②I’mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceon...很高興收到你就……征求建議的來(lái)信。③Herearesometips/afewsuggestionstohelpyou.這里有幫助你的一些建議。
2.表達(dá)建議常用句式①First(ly),whynotjoinaclub?Ifyoudothis,youcanmakefriends.首先,為什么不參加一個(gè)俱樂(lè)部?如果你這樣做的話(huà),就會(huì)交到朋友。②Second(ly),youshould/cantrytotalkwithothers.Then/Thatway,youwillfeelbetter.其次,你應(yīng)該盡力與人交談。這樣,你會(huì)感覺(jué)好點(diǎn)。③Third(ly),itwouldbeagoodideaifyoureadabookorlistentomusic.Bydoingthis,youwillcalmyourselfdown.第三,如果你看書(shū)或聽(tīng)音樂(lè)將會(huì)是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的主意。通過(guò)這樣做,你會(huì)使自己平靜下來(lái)。④Lastbutnotleast,youshouldtalkwithherfirst.最后但同等重要的是,你應(yīng)該先和她談一談。⑤AsfarasIamconcerned/Inmyopinion,youshouldhelpeachother.就我而言/在我看來(lái),你們應(yīng)該互相幫助
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