八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)-Unit-2-Travelling知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)-譯林牛津版

PAGE8-用心愛心專心Unit2Travelling詞匯部分：1.goonatrip.相當(dāng)于haveatrip.HeisgoingonatriptoBeijing.他準(zhǔn)備去北京旅行。HeishavingatriptoBeijing.2.fun用名詞表示“享樂”、“娛樂”、“樂趣”，有趣的人或事、開心的事，fun是不可數(shù)名詞，因此，其前不可以加不定冠詞aIt’sfuntoplaywithwater.玩水是件有趣的事。Let’sgothisway.It’sgoingtobemorefun.咱們走這邊，會(huì)更有趣。Wehavealotoffunattheparty.晚會(huì)上我們玩得很開心。3.takesbout帶某人出去takesbtothepark.帶某人去公園4.excited/exciting.都是形容詞，其中excited通常修飾人、描述人的感受。exciting通常描述事物（或消息）的特征。例如：Thefilmisveryexciting.電影很令人激動(dòng)。Weareexcitedatthenews.我們對(duì)這些消息感到很激動(dòng)。英語中像這樣的形容詞很多，如：surprisedinterestedmovedsurprisinginterestingmoving5.gohiking/goskiing去徒步旅行/去滑水。goskating去滑冰goswimming去游泳goshopping去購物6.assoonas一……就……IwentshoppingassoonasIarrived.我一到就去購物。Youwillseethebeautifulviewassoonasyougetthere.你一到那兒就會(huì)看見美麗的風(fēng)景。7.so…that…如此……以至于……Theproblemwassohardthatnobodycouldworkitout.這問題是如此的難以至于沒有人能回答出來。Thegirlwassotiredthatshecouldn’twalkon.那女孩是如此的疲勞以至于她不能行走了。Itissohotthateveryonewantstodrinkwater.天氣是如此的熱以至于每個(gè)人都想喝水。8.when與while兩個(gè)詞都可用作從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語，意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，當(dāng)從句中的謂語是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí)，二者可相互替換使用，如果從句動(dòng)詞指一點(diǎn)時(shí)間時(shí)，即謂語是終止性動(dòng)詞時(shí)，只能用when.①When/whilewewerereading,theteachercamein.②Wereyouwritingwhentheteachercamein?when與while二詞都可用作并列連詞，但意思不同。when為“在這（那）時(shí)”等于andthen,andatthetime,while則為“而且”，“卻”之意，表示對(duì)比關(guān)系。①Thechildrenwereleavingschoolwhentheysawatruck.②HewasabletospeakEnglishwhilehisfathercouldn’t.9.Showthemtoyou.把他們給你看。showsb.sth./showsthtosb10.befamousas/for.以……而出名/作為……而出名。YaoMingisveryfamousasanNBAplayer.姚明作為一個(gè)NBA球員而出名。LiuHuanisveryfamousforhissongs.劉歡以他的歌而出名。Itseemedtobehopelesstotrytogetinside.想進(jìn)去好像沒有希望。Heseemedtobeverytired.或Itseemedthathewasverytired.他好像很疲勞。知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解1.Itmustbefun.1)句中的must是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意為“一定”，表示肯定的推測(cè)。e.g.他現(xiàn)在肯定在教室里。__________________________________________2）must還可表示說話者的主觀看法，意為“必須，不得不”；must的否定回答用needn’t或don’thaveto，而不用mustn’t，因?yàn)閙ustn’t意為“不可以，禁止”。e.g.現(xiàn)在我必須完成家庭作業(yè)嗎？不，你不必___________________________________________________________________________2.Iwanttobringeverythingwithme.1)bring意為“拿來，帶來”，指把某人或某物從別處帶到說話處。2)take意為“拿走，帶走”，指把某人或某物從說話處帶到別處。3)carry意為“搬運(yùn)，隨身攜帶”，還含有“肩挑，手提”的意思選詞填空：（1）Ineedyouto________allthebags.（2）Yourcousinaskedmeto________youabirthdaypresent.（3）________awaythisemptybottle,and________meafullone,please.（4）Couldyouhelpme________thebox?3.Idon’tthinkit’llbeaholidayforme.當(dāng)think的賓語從句是否定時(shí)，則否定必須轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上，而從句用肯定形式，這叫否定前移。所以上面的句子應(yīng)翻譯成：我認(rèn)為對(duì)我來說它不是假日。e.g.我認(rèn)為他不是英國人。___________________________________________________我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)遲到。___________________________________________________4.Icouldn’tstoptakingphotoswiththembecausetheyalllookedsoniceandcute.1)can’tstopdoingsth=can’thelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事e.g.當(dāng)我觀看那部精彩的電影時(shí)，我情不自禁地說“它太棒了！”_________________________________________________________2)stoptodosth停下來去做某事stopdoingsth停止做某事stopsb(from)doingsth阻止某人做某事e.g.（1）當(dāng)我在街上碰到我們的數(shù)學(xué)老師時(shí)，我停下來和她講話。_____________________________________________________________________ （2）當(dāng)老師走進(jìn)教室時(shí)，同學(xué)們停止了講話。_____________________________________________________________________ （3）大雨阻止了我們?nèi)ツ抢?。_____________________________________________________________________5.Theperformersallworedifferentcostumesandwavedtopeoplewhiletheymatchedacrossthepark,singinganddancingalltheway.1)wavetosb.“朝某人揮手”wavegoodbyetosb.朝某人揮手告別e.g.他一直朝他們揮手直到看不見他們?yōu)橹?。He________________________untiltheywereoutofsight.2)match在這里是不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“前進(jìn)，行進(jìn)”e.g.士兵們正沿著街道前進(jìn)。Thesoldiersare________________thestreet.3)alltheway意為“一直，一路上”e.g.這個(gè)女孩一路上都在唱歌。___________________________________________________________________________6.I’msureyou’llloveit.1)sure用作形容詞，意為“有把握的，確信的”常用于besureof,besurethat,besuretodo結(jié)構(gòu)中。注意：besureof,besurethat的主語是人，而besuretodo的主語既可以是人，也可以是物。e.g.（1）他確信他的成功。Heissure________________.=Heissure________________________________. （2）他一定會(huì)成功。（說話人的看法）Heissure________________.2)sure用作副詞，意為“的確，一定，當(dāng)然”，主要用于口語，相當(dāng)于ofcourse/certainly.7.Itookalotofphotos,andI’llshowthemtoyouwhenIcomeback.showsthtosb=showsbsth把某物給某人看e.g.請(qǐng)把那件外套給我們看看好嗎？____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________類似用法的詞有：give,hand,lend,pass,post,read,return,sell,send,take,teach,tell,throw,write等。8.Iborroweditfromthelibrarylastmonth.IhavetoreturnitbecauseIhavekeptitfortoolong.1)borrow指主語向別人“借來”東西，常與from連用，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“borrowsthfromsb”2)lend指主語把東西“借給”別人，其結(jié)構(gòu)為lendsbsth/lendsthtosb3)lend和borrow都是短暫性動(dòng)詞，要表達(dá)“借了一段時(shí)間”，必須用keep.e.g（1）我借給他一本字典。__________________________________________________ （2）他向我借了一本字典。__________________________________________________ （3）這本書我能借多久？____________________________________________________

【典型例題】一、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。1.IwassoexcitedthatIcouldn’tstopclappingmyhands.IwassoexcitedthatI________________clappingmyhands.2.TheBlackswerevisitingJapan.TheBlackswereon______________toJapan.3.Wouldyouliketoshowmeyourticket?Wouldyouliketoshowyourticket_____________?4.Thebookisveryinteresting,allofusliketoreadit.Thebookis_______interesting________allofusliketoreadit.5.TheboyturnedonTVatoncewhenhegothome.TheboyturnedonTV_____________ashegothome.【答案】1.couldn’thelp2.thetrip3.tome4.so,that5.assoon

二、選擇題。1.NextweekLiLeiis________.A.goingafieldtripB.goingtoafieldtripC.goingonafieldtripD.wentonafieldtrip2.Childrenoftengo________inriversandlakesinsummer.A.toswimsB.toswimmingC.swimming D.swim3.Itwas_______tospendthewholedayinSanrioPortland.A.realfunB.reallyfunC.arealfunD.areallyfun4.Myfatherlikesvegetables________Ilikemeatverymuch.A.whenB.whileC.beforeD.after5.I_______alovelyHelloKittyPursefortwomouths.A.haveboughtB.havehadC.havebroughtD.havesold.6.HelloKittywasso______thateveryonescreamed.A.beautifulB.beautifullyC.morebeautifulD.morebeautifully7.Thinkof_______towriteabout.A.somethinginterestingB.interestingsomethingC.anythinginterestingD.interestinganything8.Mymotherwas________thatshecouldn’tmove.A.verysurprisedB.sosurprisedC.verysurprisingD.sosurprising9.Wewillbeginourmeetingassoonastheheadmaster______.A.arrivedB.arrivesC.arriveD.willarrive.10.She______TVwhenIgottoherhouse. A.isseeing