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譯林五上核心語法突破1、Therebe句型的陳述句therebe句型是表示存在的句型,意思是“某處有某物/某人”。一、therebe句型的肯定句形式。1).thereis+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)十介詞短語。如:Thereisapenonthedesk.桌子上有一支鋼筆。 2).thereare+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+介詞短語。如:Therearesomebooksonthefloor.地板上有一些書。3).thereis+不可數(shù)名詞+介詞短語。如:Thereissomemilkinthebottle.瓶子里有一些牛奶。注意:therebe句型遵循就近原則,即be動詞在人稱和數(shù)上與后面最靠近它的名詞保持一致。如:Thereisabookandtwopensonthedesk.書桌上有一本書和兩支鋼筆。Therearetwopensandabookonthedesk.書桌上有兩支鋼筆和一本書。二、therebe句型的否定句形式。1).在be動詞后加not表示“沒有”,句中有some的要變成any。如:Thereisnotanywaterinthebowl.碗里沒有水。2).在be動詞后面加no表示“沒有”,否定句的兩種表達方式可互換。如:Thereisnobirdinthetree.(=Thereisnotabirdinthetree.)樹上沒有鳥。牛刀小試一、選擇題1、There______ameetingtonight.
A.
willbe
B.hadbe
C.isgoingbe
D.was2、There______aknockatthedoor
justnow.A.willbe
B.hasbeen
C.were
D.was3、Thereapenandtwobooksonthedesk
now.
A.are
B.be
C.is
D.was4、Thereis_____onthefloor.A.catB.waterC.boxesD.football5、5.Thereare_____onthefloor.二.用Therebe的正確形式填空。1._________sevendaysinaweek.
2.Onceuponatime,_______agiant(巨人)inthecastle(城堡).3.__________acartoononTVlastnight.
4.__________aschoolsportsnextMonday.5.___________20boysand28girlsinmyclass.
6.____________anywaterinthefridge.7._____________muchcheeseinthebigpizza.
8._____________a
lotof
sheeponthefarm.9._____________acap,abookandtwomagazinesonthesofa.10.___________noswimmingpoolinmyschoollastyear.2、方位詞1.方位介詞或介詞短語包括:in在......里面;on在......上面;under在......下面;infrontof在......前面;behind在......后面;beside在......旁邊;between在......中間;nextto在......旁邊,緊挨著;near在......附近;above在......上方(不接觸);around在......周圍。2.介詞后面加賓格,我們稱之為介賓結構。主格對應的賓格和所有格如下表所示:主格Iweyouhesheitthey賓格meusyouhimheritthem所有格myouryourhisheritstheir牛刀小試一、填空1.thefirstday________school
2._______theschoolplayground3._________classes
4._________Wednesdayfarm
6.pull_________carrots7.alot_______fruittrees
8.live_________atown9.________theweekends
10._________thesittingroom
11.________the4th______November
12.look_______them13.________NewYear
14._________ChristmasDay
15.dress________________costumes二、選擇題()1.___theafternoonofMay,wevisitedtheoldman.A.OnB.AtC.In()2.Manypeoplework___thedayandsleep___night.A.on;atB.in;inC.in;at()3.HespeaksJapanesebest____theboystudents.A.betweenB.withC.among()4.Awolf___asheepskinisourdangerousenemy.withB.inC.on()5.Joanhopestoeback___threedays.A.afterB.forC.in()6.Theysentthelettertome___mistake.byB.forC.with()7.Helefthome___acoldwinterevening.A.atB.onC.in()8.Shanghaiis____theeastofChina.A.inB.onC.to()9.____myfather’shelp,Ihavefinishedmyposition.A.UnderB.OnC.with()10.He’sverystrict____himselfandhe’sverystrict___hiswork.with;inB.in;withC.with;with3、therebe句型的一般疑問句和特殊疑問句一、therebe句型的一般疑問句。therebe句型的一般疑問句結構是:1.Isthere+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+地點狀語?如:Isthereasofainthelivingroom?客廳里有個沙發(fā)嗎?2.Isthere+any+不可數(shù)名詞+地點狀語?如:Isthereanywaterinthebottle?瓶子里有水嗎?/3.Arethere+any+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+地點狀語?如:Arethereanylibrariesinourschool?我們學校有圖書館嗎?,肯定答語為:Yes,thereis/are.,否定答語為:No,thereisn't/aren't.。therebe句型的肯定句變一般疑問句,需要把be動詞放到there前面,句末用問號。句中人稱變化遵循“一變二,二變一,三不變”的原則。即第一人稱要變第二人稱,第二人稱要變第一人稱,第三人稱不變。二、therebe句型的特殊疑問句。1.詢問物品的數(shù)量:①Howmany+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+arethere+地點狀語?如:Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?你們班有多少學生?②Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+isthere+地點狀語?如:Howmuchmilkisthereinthebottle?瓶子里有多少牛奶?牛刀小試一、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1、(將句子轉(zhuǎn)換成否定句)Thereisabikebehindthetree.2、(將句子轉(zhuǎn)換成否定句)Therearesomebooks
onthedesk.3、(將句子轉(zhuǎn)換成一般疑問句)ThereissomewateronMars.二、句子畫線部分提問。1、Thereare
manythings
overthere.2、Thereis
alittlegirl
intheroom.
3、Therearefourchildren
ontheplayground.4、Thereare
three
womeninthepicture.5、Thereis
some
waterinthebottle
4、基數(shù)詞與序數(shù)詞一、基數(shù)詞與序數(shù)詞表示數(shù)目多少或順序的詞叫數(shù)詞,數(shù)詞分為基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞。表示數(shù)目多少的數(shù)詞叫基數(shù)詞;表示順序的數(shù)詞叫序數(shù)詞。注意,基數(shù)詞后面的名詞要注意單復數(shù)變化,序數(shù)詞前面要加the,后面跟名詞單數(shù),表示“第幾”。二、110對應的基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineten序數(shù)詞firstsecondthirdfourthfifthsixthseventheighthninthtenth縮寫1st2nd3rd4th5th6th7th8th9th10th牛刀小試①寫出下列詞的序數(shù)詞形式。one
2.two
3.six
4.five
nine
6.twelve
7.eight
8.twentyone
②寫出下列單詞的基數(shù)詞形式。third
2.fourth
tenth
4.twentieth
5.nineteenth
6.thirtyfirst
③根據(jù)句子意思填空。1.Children’sDay(兒童節(jié))isonthe
ofJune(六月).2.Thereare
months(月)inayear(年).3.Teacher’sDay(教師節(jié))isonthe
ofSeptember(九月).4.Threeplus(加)sixis
.④選擇填空。(
)1.Mycousin’sbirthdayinonthe
ofOctober.
A.three
B.first
C.thesecond()2.——Whatdateisittoday?——It’s
ofApril.
A.
twelfth
B.the12th
C.12th(
)3.Thereare
daysinaweek.
A.theseven
B.seventh
C.theseventhD.seven(
)4.Sundayisthe
dayofaweek.
A.one
B.first
C.second()5.Twentyeightminus(減)sixis
.
thetwentysecond
B.twentytwo
C.twentysecond()6.Fourplus(加)
istwelve.
A.seven
B.eight
C.nine5、have的用法一、have的陳述句1.肯定形式:主語+have/has+某物.如:Ihaveabag,andshehasadoll.我有一個書包,她有一個洋娃娃。否定形式:主語+don't/doesn'thave+某物.或主語+have/hasno+某物.如:Thecrabdoesn'thavetails.=Thecrabhasnotails.螃蟹沒有尾巴。二、have的一般疑問句1.主語不是第三人稱單數(shù):Do+主語+have+某物?答語:Yes,主語+do.(肯定)/No,主語+don't.(否定)如:Doyouhaveanyanimalfriends?你有動物朋友嗎? Yes,Ido.是的,我有。2.主語是第三人稱單數(shù):Does+主語+have+某物?答語:Yes,主語+does.(肯定)/No,主語+doesn't.(否定)如:Doesithavelonglegs?它有長腿嗎? No,itdoesn't.不,它沒有。三、have的特殊疑問句問句:Whatdo/does+主語+have?答語:主語+have/has+某物.如:Whatdyouhave?你有什么? Ihavetwobigeyes.我有兩只大眼睛。四、have與therebe的區(qū)別have和therebe都意為“有”。have強調(diào)所屬關系,多放在主語后面。如:Ihaveanebook.我有一本新書。(強調(diào)新書是我的)。therebe強調(diào)“存在”,放在句子前面。如:Theisanewbookonmydesk.我的書桌上有一本新書。(強調(diào)新書存在于書桌上)牛刀小試一、填空I____acat.
He____adog.She____longhair.
We____abighouse.They____ahappyfamily.
It____
ashorttail.You____
agoodteacher.
Elva____
twobigeyes.Tom____
aredpen.
Mymother____abeautifulnose.二、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子,使句意完整。1.You________(有)twosmalleyes.2.Mysister
________
(有)threepens.3.ehereand
________
(吃)anapple.4.Mummy,canI________
(要)anewbag?三、把下列句子改為否定句一般疑問句。1.Ihaveapingpongball.
否定句:__________________________________一般疑問句:__________________________________Thereisabookandapeninthebag.
否定句:__________________________________一般疑問句:_________________________________四、用“have,has”“thereis,thereare”或者“isthere,arethere”填空。I______agoodfatherandagoodmother.
___________abookonthedesk.He________ataperecorder.
____________abasketballintheplayground.She________somedresses.
They_________anicegarden.Whatdoyou_________
?
_____________areadingroominthebuilding?WhatdoesMike_________?
_____________anybooksinthebag?6.do的用法一.do作為實義動詞時,意為“做,干”。如:Icandothis.我能夠做這個。二、作為助動詞時,無實際意義,可用于主語是第一、二人稱和第三人稱復數(shù)的否定句和疑問句中。如:Idon't喊。Doyouhaveananimalfriend?你有動物朋友嗎? 三、does是do的第三人稱單數(shù)形式,作為實義動詞時,可用于主語為第三人稱單數(shù)的肯定陳述句中。做作業(yè)。作為助動詞時,可用于主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的否定句和疑問句中。如:Mikedoesn'thaveadog.邁克沒有狗。DoesJanehaveblackeyes?簡長著黑眼睛嗎? 四.一般現(xiàn)在時句子的改寫 a.改成一般疑問句:Do/Does+主語+動詞原形+其他?如:Shelikescakes.→Doesshelikecakes? b.改成否定句:主語+don't/doesn't+動詞原形+其他.如:Shelikescakes.→Shedoesn'tlikecakes. 成特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+do/does+主語+其他?(動詞改成原形)如:Shelikescakes.→Whatdoesshelike?牛刀小試一、do,does填空。1.
____
he
watch
TV
at
night?
Yes
he
does.、2.
____
you
go
to
school
everyday?No,
I
don’t.3.
___
Jack
and
Peter
like
apples?4.
____
Tina
go
swimming
on
Sunday?5.
____they
play
football?
Yes,
they
___.6.
__we
have
a
good
teacher?
Yes,
we
____.7.
____
they
jump
rope
?No,
they
___.(do,don't)8.
_____your
dog
walk
in
the
zoo?I
have
a
big
nose?No,
you__.(do,don't)cats
eat
fish?
Yes,
they____.(do,don't)二、單項選擇。()1.___yourfatherlikered?()2.I___red.ButIlikegreen.A.don'tlike B.amlike C.amnotlike ()3.Thecoatis¥1020.Willyoutakeit?No,I_________.A.don't B.amnot C.won't一、一般現(xiàn)在時的用法一般現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài);現(xiàn)階段的狀態(tài)、能力、性格和個性;客觀真理和科學事實;格言或警句。二、一般現(xiàn)在時的句型結構1.肯定陳述句:主語+動詞原形/動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式+其他.如:Shehasagoodtimeattheparty.她在聚會上玩得很愉快。否定陳述句:主語+don't/doesn't+動詞原形+其他.如:Marydoesn'tgotoschooltoday.瑪麗今天不上學。一般疑問句:Do/Does+主語+動詞原形+其他?肯定回答:Yes,主語+do/does.否定回答;No,主語+don't/doesn't.如:DoesSuYanghaveasister?蘇洋有一個姐妹嗎? Yes,shedoes,是的,她有。4.特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞十一般疑問句?如:Howdotheyknowthat?他們怎么知道的?牛刀小試寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。eatreaddotakewashwatchhavecarrystudyflycatchgohavecooklooksingteachlikegete用單詞的正確形式填空:Mike___________(do)hishomeworkeveryday.There____________(be)somewaterintheglass.Welike____________(play)basketballafterclass.Ilikesinging.Ioften____________(listen)tothemusicintheevening.Mygrandma___________(watch)TVeveryday.選擇最佳的答案:____Aliceoftenplaythepiano.No,she_____.Do;doB.Does;doesC.Does;doesn't___yourpenfriend__inBeijingDo;liveB.Do;livesC.Does;liveTomandMike__veryexcited,theywilltakeatrip.isB.areC.amIlike________verymuch.Whataboutyou?danceB.dancedC.dancingIcan’tfindmypen.Letme__.goandaskherB.goandaskhersC.goandasksheFangfangisagoodstudent.She____maths.doesgoodatB.welldoitC.isgoodatThekite____abird.looklikeB.islookingC.lookslikeBillandI___goodfriends.isB.areC.amSandyoften___hishomeworkonSundays.doB.doesC.didWhatdoyouusuallydoontheweekend?I__________.wentswimmingB.goswimmingC.visitedgrandparentsWhatdoyouusuallydoonyourholiday?sawelephantsB.singanddanceC.tookpictureI____astudent.Igotoschool____buseveryday.is;byB.am;onC.am;byI____abrother.She____asister.have;hasB.has;hasC.have;haveYou____astudent.He____ateacher.is;isB.are;isC.are;areHealways_____footballgames.watchesB.watchC.doesn't8.like的用法一、likesb/sth意為“喜歡某人/某物”。如:Ilikemypetdogverymuch.我非常喜歡我的寵物狗。二、Like+動名詞,即like+doing,表示經(jīng)?;蛄晳T性地喜歡做某事,常用于介紹愛好。如:Mysisterlikesplayingthepiano.我姐姐/妹妹喜歡彈鋼琴。動名詞的變化規(guī)則與動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞變化規(guī)則相同:一般情況下,直接在動詞后面加ing,如:draw→drawing;sing→singing2.以不發(fā)音的e結尾的動詞,去掉e再加ing,如:dance→dancing;skate→skating3.以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾的單詞,如果末尾只有一個輔音字母,需要雙寫該輔音字母再加ing,如:run→running;swim→swimming三、liketodo表示偶爾或具體地喜歡做某事。如:Iliketohavesomemilkfirst.我喜歡先喝點兒牛奶。四、wouldlikesth/todosth意為“想要某物/做某事”。如:I'dlikesomeapples.我想要些蘋果。Shewouldliketodoherhomeworknow.她現(xiàn)在想要做家庭作業(yè)。牛刀小試一翻譯1.你們想要去動物園嗎?__________you__________togotothezoo?2.你覺得這本書怎么樣?__________doyou__________thisbook?3.你喜歡這件毛衣的什么?我喜歡它的顏色?!?/p>
_____________________you_________aboutthissweater?—
Ilikethecolor.4.你媽媽喜歡看電視嗎?Doesyourmother________________TV?二.補充問句1.—
_______________________________school?—It’sOK.2.—
___________________________sport?—Yes,Ido.3.—
____________________________music?—Oh,yes,Iliketolistentopopmusic.9.一般現(xiàn)在時的動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式一、第三人稱單數(shù)的分類1.人稱代詞he,she,it是第三人稱單數(shù)。2.單個的人名、地名或稱呼作主語時,是第三人稱單數(shù)。3.單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或“this/that/the+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”作主語時,是第三人稱單數(shù)。如:Thiscathasbigeyes.這只貓咪有一雙大眼睛。4.不定代詞someone,somebody,nobody,everything,something等以及指示代詞this和that作主語時,是第三人稱單數(shù)。如:Someonehelpsme.有人幫助了我。5.不可數(shù)名詞作主語時,是第三人稱單數(shù)。如:Thejuiceistoosweet.果汁太甜了。6.當數(shù)字或字母作主語時,是第三人稱單數(shù)。如:Sevenandfouris/makeseleven,七加四等于十一。二、在一般現(xiàn)在時中,動詞會根據(jù)主語的變化而發(fā)生相應的變化。當主語是第一人稱、第二人稱和第三人稱復數(shù)時,動詞用原形;當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時,動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。三、在一般現(xiàn)在時中,動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式的變化規(guī)則如下:1.一般情況下,直接在動詞的詞尾加s。如:write→writes,help→helps2.以s,x,ch,sh,o結尾的動詞,一般在詞尾加es。如:teach——teaches,wash——washes3.以輔音字母+y結尾的動詞,先把y變成i再加es。如:cry——cries,carry——carries4.以元音字母+y結尾的動詞,直接在詞尾加s。如:play→plays,buy→buys5.特殊情況:have→has牛刀小試一、填空:1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_______(like)cooking.12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.-Whatday_______(be)ittoday?-It’sSaturday.一、常見的職業(yè)類名詞student學生teacher老師worker工人writer作家singer歌手dancer舞蹈家farmer農(nóng)民driver駕駛員officer官員player運動員gardener園丁cook廚師doctor醫(yī)生actor(男)演員waiter(男)服務員policeman(男)警察nurse護士actress(女)演員waitress(女)服務員policewoman(女)警察fisherman漁夫fireman消防員pilot飛行員housewife家庭主婦二、常用的詢問職業(yè)的句型1.提問:Whatdo/does+主語+do?答語:主語+be動詞+a/an+職業(yè)名詞.如:Whatdoesyourfatherdo?你爸爸是做什么的? He'saworker.他是一名工人。2.提問:What+be動詞+主語?答語:主語+be動詞+a/an+職業(yè)名詞.如:What'syourmother?你媽媽是做什么的? She'sateacher.她是一名老師。3.提問:What'sone'sjob?答語:主語+be動詞+a/an+職業(yè)名詞.如:What'syourbrother'sjob?你的哥哥/弟弟是做什么的?He'sapilot.他是一名飛行員。牛刀小試1.寫出下列單詞的職業(yè)名詞形式sing________
clean_________drive_______
policeoffice_______2.Mysister
isa________(police).Sheworksinthepoliceoffice.3.Myfatherisa
_______(drive).Heworksveryhardeveryday.4.MysisterMary
isgoodatwritingandshewantstobea______inthefuture.A.writer
B.writing
C.writter5.Lucy
isgoodatdancing.Sheisa________.
A.dancer
B.dancing
C.dancor6.Mr.Green
helpssickpeopleeveryday.
He’sa________.A.
teacher
B.doctor
C.cleaner7.Ifyouenjoybasketball,youcanbea
________.A.singer
B.dancer
C.player11.一般現(xiàn)在時的否定句和一般疑問句一、一般現(xiàn)在時的否定句1.含有be動詞的句子:在be動詞后面加not,如果句中有some,則將some改成any。如:Johnistall.→Johnisn'ttall.2.含有情態(tài)動詞(can/could/may/might/would/should...)的句子:在情態(tài)動詞后面加not。如:Shecanplaythepiano.→Shecan'tplaythepiano.3.含有行為動詞的句子:需要助動詞do/does,后面加not,再接動詞原形。如:IliveinShanghai.→Idon'tliveinShanghai. Lisagoestoschoolbybus.→Lisadoesn'tgotoschoolbybus.二、一般現(xiàn)在時的一般疑問句1.be動詞引導的一般疑問句:be動詞+主語+其他?如:Areyouastudent?你是一名學生嗎? Yes,Iam./No,I'mnot.是的,我是。/不,我不是。情態(tài)動詞(can/could/may/might/would/should...)引導的一般疑問句:情態(tài)動詞+主語+動詞原形+其他?如:CanyouspeakEnglish?你會說英語嗎?Yes,Ican./No,Ican't.是的,我會。/不,我不會。助動詞(do/does)引導的一般疑問句:助動詞+主語+動詞原形+其他?如:DoesLisaswimfast?麗莎游泳游得快嗎? Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.是的,她游得快。/不,她游得不快。牛刀小試一、用do的正確形式填空。1.—youlikedogs? 一No,I 2.Nancylikestigers,butherlittlesister3.It'sSunday.Ihaveanylessonstoday.4.Bettyhaveanybrothersorsisters?5.theyworkinthesamefactory?二、按要求完成句子。1.Therearesomeapplesinthebasket.(改為否定句)Thereapplesinthebasket.Maryhasmanyfriends.(改為否定句)Marymanyfriends.3.Herfatherdrivestoworkeveryday.(改為一般疑問句)herfathertoworkeveryday?4.Ourmusicteachercansingverywell.(改為一般疑問句)yourmusicteacherverywell?一般現(xiàn)在時的特殊疑問句以特殊疑問詞開頭,對句子中某一成分提問的句子叫特殊疑問句。常見的特殊疑問詞或詞組有:what,where,how,when,which,who,whose等。特殊疑問句有兩種語序:如果疑問詞作主語或主語的定語,即對主語或主語的定語提問,則用陳述句語序。如:Thecatisintheclassroom.→What'sintheclassroom?2.如果疑問詞作其他成分,即對其他成分提問,其語序為:特殊疑問詞/詞組+be動詞+主語(+其他)?或是“特殊疑問詞+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語+動詞?”,即“特殊疑問詞十一般疑問句句式?”。如:Ihavetwolessonsthisafternoon.→Whatdoyouhavethisafternoon?牛刀小試一、對下列句子的畫線部分提問。1.Myparrotisgreenandyellow.Therearefivepeopleinmyfamily.MyTshirtisfiftyyuan.ShelikesMathsandPE.It'sWednesdaytoday.Theappleistoosweet.Myfavouritedrinkismilk.表示頻率的副詞一、頻率副詞 表示動作頻率,但程度上有區(qū)別的副詞叫頻率副詞。常見的頻率副詞有(根據(jù)頻率大小排列):always>usually>often sometime seldom(很少;不常)>never(從不)。針對頻率副詞提問,用howoften。二、頻率副詞的用法頻率副詞通常放在be動詞、助動詞和情態(tài)動詞之后,實義動詞之前。在簡略答句中,頻率副詞必須放在助動詞前。如:We'realwayshappyattheSpringFestival.我們在春節(jié)總是很開心。Doyouoftengothere?你經(jīng)常去那里嗎?Yes,Ioftendo.是的,我經(jīng)常去。注意:1.sometimes可放在句首、句中或句末。在句中時,一般位于be動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后,實義動詞之前。2.often、usually、always一般放在句中。3.once可放在句末,twice(兩次)、threetimes(三次)等一般放在句末。牛刀小試一、單項選擇。()1.Myfathersometimesfootball.A.playing C.play (LindausuallydoonFridays? Sheusuallyherhomework. A.does;does B.do;does C.does;do (oftendoyousweepthefloor? Everyday. A.What B.When ()4.Johnlikesplayingputergames.Butheplaythembecauseit'sbadforhiseyes.A.always B.alwaysdoesn't C.doesn'talways ()5.theyusuallyTVonSaturday?A.Does;watch B.Do;watch C.Do;watching 二、從橫線上選擇合適的頻率副詞補全句子或?qū)υ?。Always、seldom、never、often、sometimes1.Doyoushopinthatsupermarketallthetime(一直)?Yes,I_____gothere.2.Susanlikeswritingtome,but__shecallsmeup.3.Mysistergoestothecinemaatweekends.Shelikeswatchingfilms.4.Toomuchicecreamisbadforourhealth,soIeatit.5Doyouhaveanyfriendsinthiscity?No.Ihaveetothiscitybefore.With的用法小結表示“和······一起”。在句子中,withsb是作為伴隨狀語出現(xiàn)的,不是句子的主語,句子的謂語動詞的單復數(shù)形式要與真正的主語保持一致。如:Tinagoestothecinemawithherfriend.蒂娜和她的朋友去看電影。表示方式、手段或工具等,意為“以,用”。如:Wecansmellwithournoses.我們可以用鼻子聞。注意:“用英語說”習慣上用“inEnglish”,而不是“withEnglish”。表示人或物的特征,意為“帶有,具有”。如:Thewomanwithshorthairismysister.那個留著短頭發(fā)的女人是我的姐姐(妹妹)。表示原因或者理由。如:Lisaisinbedwithahighfever.麗莎因高燒而臥床。牛刀小試一、根據(jù)漢語意思補全句子或?qū)υ挕?.湯姆和他的弟弟正在客廳里看電視。TomiswatchingTVhisbrotherthelivingroom.2.那條短尾巴的小狗是你的嗎?不,它不是。Isthedogashorttail?No,itisn't.3.我和我的父母住在上海。IShanghaimyparents.4.他不喜歡和他的同學聊天。Helikechattinghisclassmates,5.蘇珊喜歡和她的小貓一起玩。Susanlikeshercat.6.你怎么了?What'sthematter?7.我的媽媽正在做土豆燒肉。Mymumiscookingmeatpotatoes.表示時間的副詞常見的時間副詞有:before,after,now,today,tomorrow,ago(......以前)等。如:Sh
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