外研版八年級英語上冊 （What is the best way to travel）Planesships and trains 新課件(第2課時)

Module4

Planes，shipsandtrainsWhatisthebestwaytotravel?第2課時

?Bookyourticketbeforeyoubookyourhotel.訂旅館之前，要先訂(機(jī))票。book在此處作動詞，意為“訂購；預(yù)訂”。eg：Ibookedatableforfourat8pm.我預(yù)訂了晚上8點的四人桌。?outside的用法①作副詞，意為“在外面”，反義詞為inside。eg：It'scoldoutside.外面很冷。②作介詞，意為“在……之外”。eg：Pleasegooutsidetheroom.請到房間外面去。③作形容詞，意為“外面的；外部的”。eg：outsidehelp外援④作名詞，意為“外面；外部”。?however副詞，意為“然而；不過”，在句中有轉(zhuǎn)折的含義，相當(dāng)于but，可位于句首、句中或句尾。若位于句首，其后要加逗號隔開；若位于句中，其前后都要用逗號隔開；若位于句末，其前要用逗號隔開。but只能位于句中。?【辨析】cost，spend，take與pay①cost指花費金錢，主語為物，常用句型：物＋cost＋人＋金錢。②spend指花費金錢或時間，主語為人，常用句型：人＋spend(s)＋金錢/時間＋onsth./(in)doingsth.。③take指花費時間，主語為it，常用句型：Ittakes＋人＋時間＋todosth.。④pay指花費金錢，主語為人，常用句型：人＋pay＋金錢＋forsth.。

一、完形填空。

MrWhiteworkedinanofficeinLondon，buthelivedinthecountryandcametoworkbytraineveryday.The__1__wasnotveryfarfromhisoffice，andMrWhitealwayswenttothestationonfootafterwork，becauseheliked__2__．Everyeveninghepasseda(n)__3__mannearabridge.Themansatatthesideoftheroadandsold__4__withanolddognexttohim.Therewasasmallboard(木板)aroundthedog's__5__，anditsaid，“I'mBLIND(瞎的)”．MrWhitewasakindman.He__6__stopped，saidafewkindwordstotheman，andgavehimalittlemoney，__7__hedidnottakeanyofhispencils.題號123456789101112131415答案AABBDCCACBDBDACOneday，MrWhitehadalotofworktodoand__8__hisofficeattentosix.Histrainwasatfivepastsix.Therewasonly__9__minutesforhim.Sohewalked__10__．Whenhewentpastthemanandhis__11__，hedidnotstop.Hewalkedquicklytowardstherailwaystation.Buttheman__12__quickly，ranafterhimandsaid，“Youdidn'tgive__13__anythingtoday.You'realwaysverykindtome.Givemealittlemoneytoday，too.”MrWhitewasvery__14__andstopped.Thenhesaid，“You'reablindman.__15__canyoufollowme？”

Themansaid，“No，I'mnotblind.Myolddogis.That'swhytheboardisonitsneck.”1．A.station

B．bank

C．hotel

D．a(chǎn)irport2．A.walkingB．dancingC．skatingD．running3．A.richB．poorC．oldD．happy4．A.cardsB．pencilsC．cupsD．chopsticks5．A.backB．footC．headD．neck6．A.neverB．onceC．a(chǎn)lwaysD．sometimes7．A.andB．soC．butD．or8．A.leftB．cleanedC．openedD．found9．A.tenB．fiveC．fifteenD．twenty10．A.intimeB．inahurryC．a(chǎn)susualD．a(chǎn)swell11．A.catB．birdC．duckD．dog12．A.warmedupB．stoodupC．pickedupD．lookedup13．A.itB．himC．herD．me14．A.surprisedB．excitedC．a(chǎn)ngryD．interested15．A.WhyB．WhenC．HowD．Where二、閱讀理解。

Sarah'sholidayIgothomeafteraholidayinLondonwithmyparentsyesterday.Itwasreallyagreatholiday，andIwanttoremembereverything.Day1

Wearrivedattheairportat7：00amandtookataxitoourhotel.PeoplecallLondon“AFoggyCity”，butdon'taskmewhy!Day2WetookaboatontheRiverThamesandthenrodetotheLondonEye.Itis135metreshigh，oneofthehighestferris_wheelsintheworld.Afterthat，wetookthedouble-deckerbustoOxfordStreet.Wehadabiglunchthere.Afterlunch，wewentshoppingforclothesandCDsinadepartmentstorethere.題號1617181920答案CDDBADay3(LastDay)Afterwerentedbikeseasily，werodebikestoBritishMuseum.Itisoneofthemostfamousandlargestmuseums.Wesawlotsoffamouspaintingsandothernicethings.Westayedthereforthewholemorning.Intheafternoonwewentbacktothehotel.Wehadtoleavethecityat7：00pm.16．HowdidSarahgettoLondonwithherparents?A．Bycoach.B．Bytrain.C．Byplane.D．Bytaxi.17．Theunderlinedwords“ferriswheels”means“________”inChinese.A．建筑

B．鐵塔C．過山車

D．摩天輪18．Sarahdidn't________inLondonwithherparents.A．dosomeshoppingB．takeabusC．takeaboatD．getapainting19．SarahstayedinLondonfor________withherparents.A．threeweeksB．threedaysC．twodaysD．oneday20．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Sarahhadagreattimeduringtheholiday.B．Sarahtooktheundergroundtothehotelwithherparents.C．SarahknewwhyLondoniscalled“AFoggyCity”．D．Sarahdidn'tgotoamuseuminLondon.三、詞匯運(yùn)用。A)從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語，并用其恰當(dāng)形式填空。21．It'sMarchnow._

_，theweatherisstillcold.22．Howmuchdoesyournewhouse_

_?23．Wefinditeasyto_

_trainticketsorairticketsontheInternetnow.24．It'salong_

_fromBeijingtoLondon.Theyhavetotakeaplane.25._

_theheavyrainwehadtostayindoorslastweekend.HowevercostbookjourneyBecauseofB)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。Johnworksinabookshopinthemiddleofthecity.Theshopis26._

_(遠(yuǎn))fromhishome.SoJohnnevergoesthereonfootorbybikebecause27._

_(步行)isthe28._

_(最慢的)wayandridingabikeisthe29._

_(第二)slowestway.Walkingisthe30._

_(最便宜的)butheneedstogetupearly.31._

_(騎)abikeisnotexpensiveandit'sa32._

_(受歡迎的)waynow.Butheisafraidhecan'tgettotheshopontime.Heusuallygoestoworkbybus，sometimesbytrain.Takingatrainisthe33._

_(最迅速的)waybutit'salsothemost34._________(貴的)．Takingabusischeaperbutit'salsoslowerthantakingatrainandalways35._

_(擁擠的)．farwalkingslowestsecondcheapestRidingpopularquickestexpensivecrowded四、語法填空。閱讀下面的短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。(每空不多于3個單詞)Thelongsummerholidayiscoming.WuLiwantstotakeatrip.ShewillgotoBeijing

36._

_(one)．Shewilltravelaroundthecapitalbybuswithher37.____(good)friend.It'sthe38._

_(cheap)way，thoughit'shotandcrowded.She39._

_(go)toTianjintovisitheruncle.Herunclewilltakeher40._

_(travel)aroundbycar.It'scomfortable.After41._

_(stay)inTianjinforaweek，WuLiwillgotoShanghai.Shanghaiisabigcity.42.________(lucky)，theundergroundisveryconvenientandfast43._

_it'snotcheap.WuLiwilltraveltothese44._

_(city)bytrain.Anyway，shehasplenty45._

_time.firstbestcheapestwill_goto_travelstayingLuckilybutcitiesof五、任務(wù)型閱讀。閱讀短文，從短文下面方框中的六個句子中選擇五個還原到短文中，使短文通順完整，銜接自然。Onedayinapark，MsGreensatnexttoamannearaplayground.“That'smysonoverthere，”MsGreensaid，pointingtoalittleboyinaredT-shirt.“He'sabeautifulboy，”

themansaid.“That'smydaughteronthebike.”46._

_，“Shouldwegonow，Melissa？”

Melissasaid，“Justfivemoreminutes，Dad.Please？”

47._

_．Severalminutespassed，thefatherstoodandcalledagaintohisdaughter，“Timetogonow？”AgainMelissasaid，“Fivemoreminutes，Dad，just