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中秋節(jié)過后離我們開課就很近了,上次給大家的AB句練習(xí)是為中秋節(jié)過后離我們開課就很近了,上次給大家的AB句練習(xí)是為2016918TheArnaudMshouldnotstayintheFrenchgovernment,otherwiseitwillmakeforconfusioninFrencheconomicpolicy.Words:France’sindustryEnfantterribleWillArnaudMontebourgstayintheFrenchFORsheertheatricaleffect,itishardtobeatArnaudMontebourg.Tallandtelegenic,the50-year-oldSocialistpoliticianisasshamelessbossingaboutglobalcompaniesasheischarmingoldladiesattrestle-tablepicnicsoverbottlesofburgundyinhiswinelandconstituency.SincebecomingFrance’sindustryministerinMay,however,Mr1Montebourghashadaseriesofawkwardencounterswitheconomicreality,whichhaveMontebourghashadaseriesofawkwardencounterswitheconomicreality,whichhavebeguntoraisequestionsabouthisfutureingovernment.HismostrecentbruisingexperiencecamefromhisefforttostopArcelorMittal,asteelmakinggiant,closingtwoblastfurnacesatFlorange,inLorraine.Atatimewhenothercompaniesarelayingoffmanymoreworkers,the629plannedjoblosseswererelativelysmall.Butthepoliticalsymbolismwaslarge.Lorraine,onFrance’seasternborder,wasoncethecentreofworldsteelmaking,andstillprojectsmuscularindustriousnessasasourceofnationalpride.Ontheelectiontrail,FrancoisHollande,nowpresident,2tothesite,tothesite,clamberedatopavan,andvowedtoprotectjobsMrMontebourgtookupthecausewithenthusiasm.Hepromisedtofindabuyerfortheblastfurnacesanddenouncedthecompany,declaring“wedon’twantMittalinFranceanymore”.Asunionhopesrose,hethreatenedtonationalisethefirm—anoptionMrHollandehimselfthenrefusedtoruleout.Intheend,however,thegovernmentbackeddown.OnNovember30thJean-MarcAyrault,theprimeminister,announcedthattheblastfurnaceswouldnotberestarted,andthattalkofnationalisationwasofftheagenda.“10馬Inhisroleassaviour-in-chiefofFrenchindustry,MrMontebourghastirelesslycriss-crossedthecountry,evendressedupinastripedBretontopinabidtopromotestuff“madeinFrance”.Buthiscredibilityiswearingthin.Althoughhestakedoutaclaimasaleft-wingerattheSocialistpresidentialprimary,hehaszigzaggedwithinthepartyovertheyears.3MrMontebourg’srealMrMontebourg’srealhallmarkisatoughandconsistentcallforcleanerdemocraticpolitics.Alawyer,hecampaignedtoholdJacquesChiractoaccountonchargesofcorruptionlinkedtotheformerpresident’sstintasmayorofParis.HecalledforanewconstitutionandaSixthRepublic.Morerecently,hehasbeenoneoftherareSocialistvoicescallingfortheexpulsionofcorruptofficials.Today,however,thatreputationhasgotlostamidwhathisdetractorsconsiderrecklessness,andwhatunionsupporters—includingatFlorange—increasinglyseeasbetrayal.Fornow,MrMontebourginsistshewillstayinhis“battlestation”job.Insomeways,thissuitsMrHollande,whowaselectedonapromisetostanduptofinanceandsaveindustry,andneedstoshowhisleftwingthathedoesnotjustrolloverinthefaceofgiantcorporations.YetkeepinghisministerinplacealsomakesforconfusioninFrencheconomicpolicy.ReformistsingovernmentaretryingtoarguethatFranceisopenforbusiness.PierreMoscovici,thefinanceminister,whohasglacialrelationswithMrMontebourg,talksofa“Copernicanrevolution”inSocialisteconomicthinking.ButsuchamessageremainsinaudibleafterMrMontebourghas4CheatingCheatingfromtheEconomistAugust13,Imagineaworldinwhichgettingfittedwithanewheart,liverorsetofkidneys,allgrownfromyourownbodycells,wasascommonplaceaskneeandhipreplacementsarenow.Oroneinwhichyoucelebratedyour94thbirthdaybyrunningamarathonwithyourschoolfriends.Imagine,inotherwords,aworldinwhichageinghadbeenabolished.Senescence,thegeneraldwindlingofprowessexperiencedbyallastimetakesitstoll,iscomingunderscrutinyfromdoctorsandbiologists.Suspendingitisnotyetonthecards.Butslowingitprobablyis.Averagelifespanshaverisenalotoverthepastcentury,butthatwasthankstobetterfood,housing,publichealthandsomemedicines.Thenewincreasewouldbebroughtaboutbyspecificanti-senescencedrugs,someofwhichmayalreadyexist.This,optimistsclaim,willextendlifeformanypeopletotoday’sceilingof120orso.Butitmaybejustthebeginning.Inthenextphasenotjustaveragelifespansbutmaximumlifespanswillrise.Ifabodypartwearsout,itwillberepairedorreplacedaltogether.DNAwillbeoptimisedforlonglife.Addinanti-ageingdrugs,andcentenarianswillbecometwoapenny.Fromanindividual’sviewpoint,thisallsoundsverydesirable.Forsocietyasawhole,though,itwillhaveprofoundeffects.Mostofthemwillbegood,butnotall.Oneconcernisthatlonglifewillexacerbateexistingsocialandeconomicproblems.Themostimmediatechallengewillbeaccesstoanti-senescencetreatment.Iflonger5lifeisexpensive,whogetsitfirst?Already,incomeisoneofthebestpredictorsoflifespan.Wideningthegapwithtreatmentsinaccessibletothepoormightdeependivisionsthatarealreadystrainingdemocracies.Retirementwouldbecomeamoredistantoptionformost,sincepensionpotswouldhavetobeenormoustosupporttheirextendedlifespans.Tothisend,theportfoliocareerwouldbecometheruleandeducationwouldhavetochangeaccordingly.Peoplemightgobacktoschoolintheir50stolearnhowtodosomethingcompletelydifferent.Suchspeculationisfun,andmostlyoptimistic.Thepromiseofalongerlife,welllived,wouldroundapersonout.Butthisvisionofthefuturedependsononething—thatalongexistenceislifeisexpensive,whogetsitfirst?Already,incomeisoneofthebestpredictorsoflifespan.Wideningthegapwithtreatmentsinaccessibletothepoormightdeependivisionsthatarealreadystrainingdemocracies.Retirementwouldbecomeamoredistantoptionformost,sincepensionpotswouldhavetobeenormoustosupporttheirextendedlifespans.Tothisend,theportfoliocareerwouldbecometheruleandeducationwouldhavetochangeaccordingly.Peoplemightgobacktoschoolintheir50stolearnhowtodosomethingcompletelydifferent.Suchspeculationisfun,andmostlyoptimistic.Thepromiseofalongerlife,welllived,wouldroundapersonout.Butthisvisionofthefuturedependsononething—thatalongexistenceisalsoahealthyone.HumanitymustavoidthetrapfallenintobyTithonus,amythicalTrojanwhowasgrantedeternallifebythegods,butforgottoaskalsoforeternalyouth.Eventually,hewitheredintoacicada.ThetrapofTithonusissprungbecausebodieshaveevolvedtobethrowawayvesselsforthecarriageofgenesfromonegenerationtothenext.Biologistshaveaphraseforit:thedisposablesoma.Itexplainsnotonlygeneralsenescence,butalsowhydementia,cancer,cardiovascularproblems,arthritisandmanyotherthingsareguardedagainstinyouth,butcrammedintooldageoncereproductionisdonewith.These,too,mustbetreatedifalongandhealthylifeistobecomeroutine.躲過死一下,你和一班同窗好友跑一場(chǎng)馬拉松來(lái)慶祝你的94歲生日。換句話說,試想一120A影響。大多數(shù)影響都會(huì)是好的,但也并非全部。顧慮之一是長(zhǎng)壽會(huì)讓已有的社會(huì)6經(jīng)濟(jì)問題進(jìn)一步惡化。最迫切的問題就是如何讓所有人都享有抗衰老治療的機(jī)會(huì)。如果要長(zhǎng)壽得花大價(jià)錢,誰(shuí)會(huì)先享受?收入已經(jīng)是壽命的最佳預(yù)測(cè)指標(biāo)之一。以窮經(jīng)濟(jì)問題進(jìn)一步惡化。最迫切的問題就是如何讓所有人都享有抗衰老治療的機(jī)會(huì)。如果要長(zhǎng)壽得花大價(jià)錢,誰(shuí)會(huì)先享受?收入已經(jīng)是壽命的最佳預(yù)測(cè)指標(biāo)之一。以窮TimetoRethinkaShabbySystemfromtheGuardian31JULY,Thehonourssystemlookedtarnishedlongbeforethisweekend’sleakof7Cameron’snominationsforhisresignationawards.Questionsaboutsuchdecorationsareage-old:norecentcasehasmatchedthescandalsofDavidLloydGeorge’sera,whentheirsalewasblatant.Buttheyrecuralmosteverytimealistispublished.RepeatedstormsandresultingCameron’snominationsforhisresignationawards.Questionsaboutsuchdecorationsareage-old:norecentcasehasmatchedthescandalsofDavidLloydGeorge’sera,whentheirsalewasblatant.Buttheyrecuralmosteverytimealistispublished.Repeatedstormsandresultinginquirieshavedonelittletoaddressconcerns,andresignationhonourshaveanunhappyhistory.HaroldWilson’slegacyremainsshadowedbyhisnotorious“l(fā)avenderlist”.TonyBlair,stungbytheloans-for-honoursscandal,didnotproduceonewhenheexitedNo10.MrCameronwouldhavebeenwisetodothesame.Thelatestrevelationsunderscoreoneofhisshortcomings:hisfondnessfora“chumocracy”composedlargelyofwell-bredacquaintances.IncludingSamanthaCameron’sstylist–evenifsheactedasaideaswellasfrock-picker–echoesthedecisiontograntMrCameron’sbarberanMBEfor“servicestohairdressing”twoyearsago.Thelist,anditisquitealengthyone,alsoincludesnumerousadvisers,twochauffeursandfourconstituencypartymembers.Itishardtoseewhysomanyhangers-onshouldreceiveagong;thereareplentyofprivatewaystodemonstratehisgratitudeandgenerositytothosearoundhim.Hehasalready–andrightly–beencriticisedforboostingseverancepaytoadvisersdespiteofficialopposition.LiketheknightingofLyntonCrosbyatthenewyear,theirnominationhighlightswhatweallknow:thatwhicheverpartyisincharge,asystemsupposedtorewardpublicservicehasastrangepropensitytosingleoutthosewhohavehelpedit.Theunderlyingproblemisthesystemitself,notmerelyhowitisusedorabused.LikesomanyBritishinstitutions,itisafudge:anoddmixofpersonalpatronage,politicalexpediencyandbureaucraticconvenience,aswellasdeservedpublicrecognition.Asthepublicaccountsselectcommitteehasargued,nooneshouldberewardedforsimply“doingthedayjob”,bethatrunningagovernmentdepartmentoralarg
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