2023年浙江省臺(tái)州中考英語真題(解析版)

英語親愛的考生：歡迎參加考試!請(qǐng)你認(rèn)真審題，仔細(xì)答題，發(fā)揮最佳水平。答題時(shí)，請(qǐng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1.全卷共10頁。滿分120分?？荚嚂r(shí)間100分鐘。2.答案必須寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上，寫在試題卷、草稿紙上無效。3.答題前，請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的“注意事項(xiàng)”，按規(guī)定答題。卷一說明：本卷共四大題，50小題，滿分75分。第一部分聽力部分一、聽力（本題有15小題，第一節(jié)每小題1分，第二、三節(jié)每小題2分；共計(jì)25分）第一節(jié)：聽小對(duì)話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，回答問題。1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Snowy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.2.HowoftendoesNancygobikeriding?A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.3.Whosecoatisthis?A.Betty's.B.Mary's.C.Linda's.4.WhyisTinagoingtothelibrary?A.Tofindsomeinformation.B.Todosomevolunteerwork.C.TogivebacktheEnglishmagazine.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inabank.C.Inapostoffice.第二節(jié)：聽較長對(duì)話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，回答問題。聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答第6~7兩個(gè)小題。6.WhowasonwintervacationwithJack?A.Hisfather.B.Hisuncle.C.Hisgrandpa.7.HowwasJack'strip?A.Interesting.B.Relaxing.C.Amazing.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答第8～10三個(gè)小題。8.WhereisJimgoingtoworkinthefuture?A.InBeijing.B.InShanghai.C.InGuangzhou.9.WhatmaySarahbewhenshegrowsup?A.Adoctor.B.Anartist.C.Ateacher.10.Whatarethetwospeakersprobablygoingtodonext?A.Visitamuseum.B.Seeadoctor.C.TalktoMs.Green.第三節(jié)：聽獨(dú)白，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，回答問題。11.WhattimedoesSunshineFitnessClubopen?A.At8：00a.m.B.At8：30a.m.C.At10：30a.m.12.WhatdoesSunshineFitnessClubhave?A.Alargegym.B.Abigplayground.C.Asmalllibrary.13.Whichswimmingpoolisjustforchildren?A.The10-meterpool.B.The15-meterpool.C.The25-meterpool.14.HowcanyoubecomeamemberofSunshineFitnessClub?A.Bywritingaletter.B.Bysendingane-mail.C.Bymakingaphonecall.15.Whencanyouhaveguidedtoursoftheclub?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.第二部分筆試部分二、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分；共計(jì)15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。IsatonthestepsnexttoPeterandwatchedhimplayhisnewguitar.Hislefthandworkedthestrings(弦)___1___hisrighthandplayed.“Justintimefortheschooltalentshownext___2___,”Isaid.“Areyoudoinganythingforthetalentshow,Jeremy?”Peterasked.“No,”Isaid.“IfIwerealittle___3___,likeyou,14yearsold,maybeIcould,too.Ibelieveyou’llwinthefirstprizethisyear.”“Maybe,“saidPeter,”I’mplayingasongI___4___myself.”“Youwriteyourownsong?”“It’snot___5___,”hesaid.“Mysongiscalled‘TwoforOne.’Igotthe___6___easilyfromatwo-for-onesaleatthestore.AndIlikedthesoundof‘TwoforOne.’___7___songgoeslikethis:‘Twoforone,twoforone,that’sthewaytohavesomefun.‘Ihaven’twrittenallthewordsyet.’’Thenextmorning,IsawPeterwasso___8___.Hisrightarmwasbroken.“Igot___9___whenplayingbaseballyesterday,”hesaid.“NowIcan’tbeinthetalentshownextweek.”PeterandI____10____eachotherworriedly.ThenIhadanidea.“Wecouldsitnexttoeachotheronthestage,”Isaid.“Youcouldplaytheleft-handparts,andI’llplaywithmyrighthand.”Peter’seyeswere____11____andlively.“Itmightwork,”hesaid.Isat____12____himonthetopstep.“WherecanIputmyrighthandwhilewe____13____?”“Putitonmyshoulder,”Itoldhim.“We’re____14____,aren’twe?”O(jiān)ursongansweredthatquestion.Wefinishedwritingthewordstogether____15____.“Twoforone,onefortwo,seewhattwogoodfriendscando!”1.A.if B.until C.though D.while2.A.week B.month C.season D.year3.A.better B.older C.smarter D.healthier4.A.sang B.wrote C.chose D.taught5.A.strong B.possible C.difficult D.true6.A.idea B.degree C.promise D.habit7.A.My B.Your C.His D.Her8.A.surprised B.excited C.shy D.sad9.A.paid B.sunburned C.hurt D.lost10.A.laughedat B.lookedat C.comparedwith D.agreedwith11.A.painful B.peaceful C.funny D.bright12.A.acrossfrom B.nextto C.infrontof D.behind13.A.imagine B.chat C.play D.rest14.A.friends B.classmates C.directors D.teenagers15.A.safely B.nervously C.strangely D.happily【答案】1.D2.A3.B4.B5.C6.A7.A8.D9.C10.B11.D12.B13.C14.A15.D【解析】【大意】本文主要講述了彼得不小心摔傷了自己的右臂，沒法完成學(xué)校的才藝表演，作者答應(yīng)和他一起參加學(xué)校的表演，并共同完成歌曲“TwoforOne”?！?題解析】句意：他左手撥弦，右手彈琴。if如果；until直到；though盡管；while當(dāng)。根據(jù)“Hislefthandworkedthestrings”可知表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，用while引導(dǎo)，故選D。【2題解析】句意：正好趕上下周學(xué)校的才藝表演。week周；month月；season季節(jié)；year年。根據(jù)“NowIcan’tbeinthetalentshownextweek.”可知，才藝表演在下周，故選A。【3題解析】句意：如果我再大一點(diǎn)，像你一樣，14歲，也許我也能。better更好；older更老；smarter更聰明；healthier更健康。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikeyou,14yearsold,maybeIcould,too”可知，希望自己年齡更大點(diǎn)，故選B?！?題解析】句意：我要彈一首我自己寫的歌。sang唱歌；wrote寫；chose選擇；taught教。根據(jù)“Youwriteyourownsong?”可知，自己寫了一首歌，故選B?！?題解析】句意：他說：“這并不難”。strong強(qiáng)壯的；possible可能；difficult困難的；true正確的。根據(jù)“Mysongiscalled‘TwoforOne.’”可知，認(rèn)為寫歌不難，故選C?！?題解析】句意：我很容易就從店里買一送一的促銷活動(dòng)中得到了這個(gè)想法。idea想法；degree度；promise承諾；habit習(xí)慣。根據(jù)“fromatwo-for-onesaleatthestore”可知，講述歌曲的靈感，故選A?！?題解析】句意：我的歌是這樣唱的：“二送一，二送一，這就是找樂子的方式?！盡y我的；Your你的；His他的；Her她的。根據(jù)“songgoeslikethis”可知，介紹自己歌曲的內(nèi)容，故選A?！?題解析】句意：第二天早上，我看到彼得很傷心。surprised驚訝的；excited興奮的；shy害羞的；sad悲傷的。根據(jù)“Hisrightarmwasbroken.”可知，手臂壞了，因此很傷心，故選D?！?題解析】句意：他說：“我昨天打棒球時(shí)受傷了?！眕aid支付；sunburned曬傷；hurt受傷；lost失去。根據(jù)“whenplayingbaseballyesterday”可知，手臂在打球時(shí)受傷了，故選C?！?0題解析】句意：彼得和我擔(dān)心地面面相覷。laughedat嘲笑；lookedat看著；comparedwith和……比較；agreedwith同意。根據(jù)“eachotherworriedly”可知，彼此擔(dān)憂地看著對(duì)方，故選B。【11題解析】句意：彼得的眼睛明亮而活潑。painful痛苦的；peaceful和平的；funny有趣的；bright明亮的。根據(jù)“l(fā)ively”可知，彼得的眼睛亮了，故選D?！?2題解析】句意：我在最上面的臺(tái)階上坐在他旁邊。acrossfrom對(duì)面；nextto在……附近；infrontof在……前面；behind在……后面。根據(jù)“himonthetopstep”可知，坐在他旁邊，故選B?！?3題解析】句意：我們彈奏的時(shí)候我的右手放在哪里？imagine想象；chat聊天；play演奏；rest休息。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，彈奏的時(shí)候，右手放在哪里，故選C?！?4題解析】句意：我們是朋友，不是嗎？friends朋友；classmates同學(xué)；directors導(dǎo)演；teenagers青少年。根據(jù)“seewhattwogoodfriendscando”可知，我們是朋友，故選A。【15題解析】句意：我們一起愉快地寫完了歌詞。safely安全地；nervously緊張地；strangely奇怪地；happily高興地。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，想出了辦法對(duì)付下周的才藝表演，因此兩人很開心，故選D。三、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分；共計(jì)30分）閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A4USEFULEXPRESSIONSTOIMPROVEYOURSPOKENENGLISHDoyouwanttospeakEnglisheasilyandwell?Inthislesson,we’llhelpyouimproveyourspokenEnglishwithsomereallyusefulexpressions.Forexample,“Tomwentmissingduringtherainstormlastnight,butluckily,hewasfound▲.“Bestofall,Americansusethemalot.Theyarereallyuseful!OK?Let’sstart!BrightandearlyIfyougetup“brightandearly”,yougetupveryearlyinthemorning.Example:IliketogetupbrightandearlyeverydayonholidaysoIcangoforaswimbeforebreakfast.FairandsquareIfsomethingsuchasagameordecisionis“fairandsquare”,it’shonestandfair.Example:IthinkIwonthatgamefairandsquare,eventhoughMarkwouldprobablydisagreewiththat.AliveandwellIfsomeoneis“aliveandwell”,they’refinallysafeafterbeingindanger.Example:I’mpleasedtoreportthatthemissingclimbersareallaliveandwell.FirstandforemostWeuse“firstandforemost”beforewerefertothemostimportantpartofsomething;it’slikesaying“mostimportantly”.Example:Firstandforemost,I’dliketothankeverybodyforalltheirhelp.16.Thepassageismainlytohelp.A.practicesomereadingskills B.understandsomegrammarrulesC.improvesomewritingmethods D.learnsomeusefulexpressions17.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttofillin“▲“inthepassage?A.brightandearly B.fairandsquareC.aliveandwell D.firstandforemost18.Thepassagecanusuallybereadinthepartofinamagazine.A.EnglishCorner B.HealthGarden C.NewsSquare D.SportsWorld【答案】16.D17.C18.A【解析】【大意】本文主要介紹了提高英語口語的4個(gè)有用表達(dá)。【16題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“4USEFULEXPRESSIONSTOIMPROVEYOURSPOKENENGLISH”可知，本文主要介紹了提高英語口語的4個(gè)有用表達(dá)。故選D?！?7題解析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Tomwentmissingduringtherainstormlastnight”和“Ifsomeoneis‘a(chǎn)liveandwell’,they’refinallysafeafterbeingindanger.”可知，Tom昨晚在暴雨中失蹤，因此還健康地活著是很幸運(yùn)的，“aliveandwell”符合句意，故選C?！?8題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了提高英語口語的4個(gè)有用表達(dá)，來提高英語口語，因此文章與英語學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)，故選A。BKendallspendsalotoftimeplayingintheearth.Shehasahugegardenthatproducesover100poundsoffoodeachyear!Butforthisseven-year-oldgirl,gardeningisn’tjustaboutfruitsandvegetables.It’saboutpeople.“Myfavoritethingaboutgrowingfoodisdoingitwithmyfamilyandfriends.”shesays.Kendallbegangardeningattheageofthree,whenhergrandmothergavehersomepotatoes,Grandmatoldher.“Don’tthrowawaythesmallones,becauseifyouputthemintheground,theywillgrowback.”Kendalltrieditandwasamazedwhenthesmallpotatoesgrewnewleaves.Soonafter,herparentsputinasmallyardgarden.Whenfriendscameover,Kendallenjoyedsharingwhatsheknew.Andshesays.“Myfriendshelpmewaterandcarefortheplants.”Attheageofsix,shebecametheyoungestlicensedfarmerinGeorgia.Today,hergardenhasgrowntoincludesixtyplantbedsandtwelvetrees!Whenthevegetablesandfruitsareripe(成熟的),Kendallsays,“Ipickthem,thenIdoafoodsalesootherkidsandfamiliescanhavesome.”Peoplewhodon’thaveenoughfoodareinvitedtotakewhattheyneed.Kendallisaninspirationtootherkidstoo.Shespeaksatlibrariesandschoolsandhostsacommunitygardenclubforkids.“Ialsoinvitekidstovisitmygardenandhelpmewithit,toseehowfunitis,”shesays.“Growingfoodtakesalotofwork,buttogetheryoucandoit.”19.Kendallspendsmuchtimeinthegardento_______.A.makemoneyforherfriendsB.playgameswithherfamilythereC.hostacommunitysportsclubforkidsD.enjoygrowingfoodwithherfamilyandfriends20.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2refersto_________.A.diggingthesmallpotatoesinthefieldB.puttingthesmallpotatoesinthegroundC.wateringthesmallpotatoesinthegardenD.throwingthesmallpotatoesinthetrashbin21.WhatdidKendall’sfriendsdowhentheycametohergarden?A.Theyhelpedtakecareoftheplants.B.Theybroughtthefoodthattheygrew.C.TheybuiltagardeningschoolforKendall.D.TheytaughtKendallhowtobeagoodleader.22.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphprobablymeans__________.A.wecanlearnalotbydoingafoodsaleB.it’simportanttospeakatthelibrariesandschoolsC.it’sworthgardeningtogetherthoughit’shardworkD.weshouldspendmoretimeworkingwithGrandma【答案】19.D20.B21.A22.C【解析】【大意】本文講述了Kendall擁有一個(gè)花園，學(xué)到了很多有關(guān)種植的知識(shí)，并且她還教她的朋友們一起種植?！?9題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Kendallspendsalotoftimeplayingintheearth.Shehasahugegardenthatproducesover100poundsoffoodeachyear!”以及“Myfavoritethingaboutgrowingfoodisdoingitwithmyfamilyandfriends.”可知，Kendall花很多時(shí)間在花園里和家人朋友一起種植食物，故選D?！?0題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Grandmatoldher.‘Don’tthrowawaythesmallones,becauseifyouputthemintheground,theywillgrowback.’Kendalltrieditandwasamazedwhenthesmallpotatoesgrewnewleaves.”可知，Kendall試了試把小土豆埋在地里，當(dāng)小土豆長出新葉時(shí)，她感到很驚訝，所以“it”指代的是“把小土豆埋在地里”這件事情，故選B。【21題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenfriendscameover,Kendallenjoyedsharingwhatsheknew.Andshesays.‘Myfriendshelpmewaterandcarefortheplants.’”可知，Kendall朋友們來到她的花園時(shí)，幫助她照顧這些植物，故選A。【22題解析】句意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“‘Ialsoinvitekidstovisitmygardenandhelpmewithit,toseehowfunitis,’shesays.‘Growingfoodtakesalotofwork,buttogetheryoucandoit.’”可知，Kendall認(rèn)為雖然園藝工作很辛苦，但值得一起做，故選C。CDearMr.RobHunter,Hello!MynameisAdam.I’m12yearsold,andIliveinTimmins,Ontario,Canada.I’mahugefanofyours.It’stoobadthattheLionslostinthefinalgamelastyear.Isawyoucryingwhenthegameended,andIstartedtocrytoo.Howdoyougetoveralosslikethat?IwanttosendyouaT-shirttosign（簽名）,butmymomsaysitwouldbetooexpensivetomailtoyou.Iwishyougoodluckthisyear,Iknowyou’rethebestprofessionalsoccerplayerintheworld.Iwanttobeasgoodasyousomeday.There’sacardforyoutosignandanenvelopewithmyaddressonitsoyoucansenditback.Ihopeyouwriteback,butit’sOKifyoudon’t.I’mjustgladthatIcouldtellyouhowmuchIlookuptoyou.Sincerely,AdamDearAdam,①Thankyousomuchforyourletterandthecard!I’vesignedthecardandsentittoyouwithasignedT-shirt.Hopeyoulikethem!②Toansweryourquestion,Ithinkit’scertainlynoteasytogetoveralosslikethat.Idependonmyfamily,coaches,andteammatestohelpmeimproveandfocusonwhatIcancontrol.③Butletmejustsaythatforsomeoneasyoungasyou,youshouldjusttrytobebettereveryday.Winningandlosingmatters,butitdoesn’tmattermorethanthingslikesportsmanship,funandteamwork.④Thankyouforthekindwords.Therearesomereallygoodsoccerplayersintheworld,andIthinkI’moneofthebestplayers.I’lltrytomakeyouproudinthenextgame!⑤Cheerupandkeeppracticing!Rob23.WhatdoyouknowaboutRobinAdam’sletter?A.HeknowsAdamverywell.B.Heisaprofessionalsoccerplayer.C.Heteachesyoungsoccerplayers.D.HelostanimportantgameagainsttheLions.24.WhatdidRobsendbacktoAdam?a.Acard.b.AT-shirt.c.Aphoto.d.Asoccerball.A.ab B.bc C.cd D.ad25.What’sParagraph2mainlyaboutinRob’sletter?A.WhenRoblostthegame.B.WhyRobsaidthankstoAdam.C.WhatRobadvisedAdamtodo.D.HowRobovercamehisloss.26.FromParagraph4inRob’sletter,wecantellthatRobisa_______person.A.handsome B.creative C.confident D.humorous【答案】23.B24.A25.D26.C【解析】【大意】本文中Adam寫信給Rob，詢問了對(duì)方是如何克服比賽的失敗并希望得到對(duì)方的簽名卡片和T恤以及Rob給Adam的回信?！?3題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iknowyou’rethebestprofessionalsoccerplayerintheworld.”可知Rob是職業(yè)足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，故選B。【24題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’vesignedthecardandsentittoyouwithasignedT-shirt.Hopeyoulikethem!”可知Rob寄給Adam簽名卡片和T恤，故選A?！?5題解析】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Toansweryourquestion,Ithinkit’scertainlynoteasytogetoveralosslikethat.Idependonmyfamily,coaches,andteammatestohelpmeimproveandfocusonwhatIcancontrol.”（為了回答你的問題，我認(rèn)為要克服這樣的失敗肯定不容易。我依靠我的家人、教練和隊(duì)友來幫助我進(jìn)步，并專注于我能控制的事情。）可知第二段講述了Rob是如何克服失敗的。故選D。【26題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Therearesomereallygoodsoccerplayersintheworld,andIthinkI’moneofthebestplayers.”（世界上有一些非常優(yōu)秀的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，我認(rèn)為我是最好的球員之一。）可推知Rob很自信，故選C。DTheraceisontogetmoreelectriccarsontheroad.Peoplepredictthatelectriccarsmightbemorecommoninthefuture.Butaccordingtoa2021surveybyPewResearchCenter,morethanhalfofU,S,adultslikegas-poweredcarsbetter.Theysayelectriccarsareexpensiveandcharging(充電)themisabigproblem.Fornow,mostpeopleplantostickwithgas-poweredcars.Weaskyoungreaderswhattheythinkaboutelectriccars.Henry,12yearsold,SanFranciscoIthinkweshouldallhaveelectriccars.Thiswouldcutdownairpollutionandallowustobreathebetter.Cleanerairalsomeanstherewillbefeweranimalsdying.Thinkofalltheliveswehavelostbydestroyingourenvironment.Somepeoplethinkelectriccarsarepricey.Buttheirpricesarecomingdown.What’smore,gascostsalotmorethanelectricity.Onceyouusethegas,it’sgone.Anyway,Ithinkwe’regoingtorunoutofgasatsomepoint.Thiswillmakeelectriccarsaneed.Also,doyouknowthatelectriccarscantravel33milesforaboutadollar?Youcan’tsaythatforgas.Allcarsshouldbeelectric!Sandy,13yearsold,NewYorkIdon’tthinkallcarsshouldbeelectric.Firstofall,chargingstationsarelesscommonthangasstations.Thismakeselectriccarsalotlessconvenientforlongtrips.What’smore,coldweatherdoesharmtothebatteries(電池).Theycan’tworkwellasusual.Andelectriccarsarealsomoreexpensivethancommoncars.Anewelectriccarusuallycostsaround$11,000morethananewgarcar.True,electriccarshelpslowclimatechange.Butthrowingbatteriesawaycanhurtourplanet.27.OverhalfoftheAmericanadultsagreethatelectriccars________accordingtothesurvey.A.havenoproblemincharging B.arebadfortheenvironmentC.areexpensiveandlessconvenient D.canworkbetterincoldweather28.Theunderlinedword“pricey”probablymeans“________”.A.fast B.slow C.cheap D.expensive29.Sandydevelopsherideamainlyby________.A.tellingstories B.listingfacts C.askingquestions D.usingsayings30.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Shouldallcarsbeelectric?B.Willcarsbecommoninthefuture?C.Canelectriccarshelpslowclimatechange?D.Aregas-poweredcarsbadfortheenvironment?【答案】27.C28.D29.B30.A【解析】【大意】本文主要介紹了兩個(gè)學(xué)生對(duì)于電動(dòng)汽車的看法?！?7題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theysayelectriccarsareexpensiveandcharging(充電)themisabigproblem”可知超過一半的美國成年人認(rèn)為電動(dòng)汽車很貴而且充電是一個(gè)大問題。故選C?！?8題解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Somepeoplethinkelectriccarsarepricey.Buttheirpricesarecomingdown”可知轉(zhuǎn)折詞前表示電動(dòng)汽車的價(jià)格很高，故劃線部分意為“昂貴的”。故選D?！?9題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“chargingstationsarelesscommonthangasstations...”可知Sandy通過列舉了一些事實(shí)信息介紹自己的看法。故選B?！?0題解析】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了兩個(gè)學(xué)生對(duì)于電動(dòng)汽車的看法，故以選項(xiàng)A“所有的汽車都應(yīng)該是電動(dòng)的嗎”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選A。四、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題1分；共計(jì)5分）閱讀以下對(duì)話，從六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)填入空白處（其中一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)），使對(duì)話通順、合理，意思完整。一空一句。（thetelephonerings）M:Hello,Stevespeaking.W:Hi,Steve.ThisisDiana.I’mneartheGrandTheatre.___31___M:TheGrandTheatre?Youarequitenearthestation.W:Oh.That’sgood.___32___M:It’sabouteightminutes’walkfromthetheatre.Youshouldwalkacrosstheroadatthetheatre.___33___Turnrightatthefirsttrafficlights.Therailwaystationisrightaroundthecorner.___34___W:Thankyou,Steve.M:___35___A.Youcan’tmissit.B.Howfarawayisit?C.Isthereahotelaroundhere?D.Thengostraightahead.E.Mypleasure.F.CanyoutellmehowIcangettotherailwaystation?【答案】31.F32.B33.D34.A35.E【解析】【大意】本文是Diana打電話給Steve，詢問去火車站的路該怎么走?！?1題解析】根據(jù)“Youarequitenearthestation”可知，詢問去車站的路，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“你能告訴我怎么去火車站嗎”符合，故選F。【32題解析】根據(jù)“It’sabouteightminutes’walkfromthetheatre”可知，詢問距離有多遠(yuǎn)，B選項(xiàng)“有多遠(yuǎn)”符合，故選B?！?3題解析】根據(jù)“Youshouldwalkacrosstheroadatthetheatre”及“Turnrightatthefirsttrafficlights”可知，介紹路線怎么走，D選項(xiàng)“然后一直往前走”符合，故選D?！?4題解析】根據(jù)“Therailwaystationisrightaroundthecorner”可知，火車站就在拐角處，不會(huì)錯(cuò)過它的，A選項(xiàng)“你不能錯(cuò)過它”符合，故選A?！?5題解析】根據(jù)“Thankyou”可知，此處表示“不客氣”，E選項(xiàng)“別客氣”符合，故選E。卷二說明：本卷共三大題，26小題；滿分45分。五、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題，每小題1分；共計(jì)15分）A.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次。protectwithoutgreetwiselynothing36.___________isawasteifyouhaveacreativemind.37.Don’tworry,I’msureyoucanmakeyourchoice___________.38.Mr.Watson___________alltheguestswarmlyastheyarrivedyesterdaymorning.39.It’srainingoutside,Youneedwarmclothesto____________youagainstthecold.40.__________doubt,theChinesearetheoneswhobestunderstandthebeautyofPekingopera.【答案】36.Nothing37.wisely38.greeted39.protect40.Without【解析】【36題解析】句意：如果你有創(chuàng)造力，沒有什么是浪費(fèi)的。根據(jù)“ifyouhaveacreativemind”和備選詞匯可知，有創(chuàng)造力什么都不會(huì)浪費(fèi)，nothing符合句意，位于句首，首字母大寫。故填Nothing。【37題解析】句意：別擔(dān)心，我相信你會(huì)做出明智的選擇。根據(jù)“makeyourchoice”和備選詞匯可知，做出明智的選擇，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，wisely符合句意，故填wisely?！?8題解析】句意：昨天早上，沃森先生熱情地迎接了所有到達(dá)的客人。根據(jù)“astheyarrivedyesterdaymorning”和備選詞匯可知，沃森先生迎接所有客人，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，greeted符合句意，故填greeted。【39題解析】句意：外面在下雨，你需要保暖的衣服御寒。根據(jù)“youagainstthecold”和備選詞匯可知，保護(hù)自己對(duì)抗寒冷，動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后接動(dòng)詞原形，protect符合句意，故填protect?！?0題解析】句意：毫無疑問，中國人是最了解京劇之美的人。根據(jù)“doubt”和備選詞匯可知，沒有疑問中國人最了解京劇，without符合句意，位于句首，首字母大寫。故填Without。B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。Knife-peelednoodlesareakindoffoodinShanxiProvince,enjoyinggreatfameanda____41____(歷史)ofhundredsofyears.Thenameshowsthewaythedishisprepared.A____42____(廚師)holdsdough(面團(tuán))inonehand,andcutsitintopieceswithaspecialknifeintheotherhand.Thentheyaredirectlythrownintoapotofboilingwater.Thewholeprocesslookslikean____43____(令人興奮的)kungfuperformance.Asonepieceofnoodlefallsintotheboilingwater,the____44____(第二)isflyingintheair,andthethirdhasjustbeenpeeledoff.Within____45____(僅僅)aminute,200piecesofnoodlescanbecutout.Thenoodleshaveashapeofa____46____(葉子),withmediumthicknessandthinedges.Thenoodlesaresmoothand____47____(柔軟的).Shanxipeoplehaveaspecialfeelingwhenhavingthiskindofnoodles.Ontheirbirthdays,a____48____(碗)ofnoodlesmeanslonglife;attheSpringFestival,people____49____(吃)noodlesforasuccessfulnewyear.Knife-peelednoodlesinShanxiarenotmadejusttosatisfya____50____(饑餓的)stomach,butawaytoexpressChinesepeople’sfeelingsoflife.【答案】41.history42.cook##chef43.exciting44.second45.only##just46.leaf47.soft48.bowl49.eat##have50.hungry【解析】【大意】本文主要介紹了刀削面?！?1題解析】句意：刀削面是山西省的一種美食，享有盛名，已有數(shù)百年的歷史。a后加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)history“歷史”。故填history?！?2題解析】句意：廚師一只手拿著面團(tuán)，另一只手用一把特制的刀把它切成塊。a后加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)cook/chef“廚師”。故填cook/chef。【43題解析】句意：整個(gè)過程看起來像是一場(chǎng)激動(dòng)人心的功夫表演。修飾名詞kungfu用形容詞exciting“令人興奮的”。故填exciting?！?4題解析】句意：一根面條落入沸水中，第二根在空中飛舞，第三根剛剛?cè)テ?。第二：second。故填second?！?5題解析】句意：不到一分鐘，就可以切出200根面條。僅僅：only/just。故填only/just。【46題解析】句意：面條呈葉子形狀，中等厚度，邊緣較薄。a后加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)leaf“葉子”。故填leaf。【47題解析】句意：面條又滑又軟。柔軟的：soft，形容詞作表語。故填soft?！?8題解析】句意：在他們的生日，一碗面意味著長壽。abowlof“一碗”。故填bowl?！?9題解析】句意：在春節(jié)，人們吃面條慶祝新年的成功。吃：eat/have，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是people，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。故填eat/have?！?0題解析】句意：山西的刀削面不僅僅是為了滿足饑餓的胃，而是表達(dá)中國人生活感受的一種方式。修飾名詞用形容詞hungry“饑餓的”。故填hungry。六、語法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分；共計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Youdon’tneedtowaituntilyou’reanadulttotakepartincommunityservice.Youcandevelopgoodhabitsnow.Communityserviceisagreatwaytomake___51___differenceinyourneighborhood.Youalsocanenjoy___52___(spend)timewithfriendsandmeetingnewpeople.Herearesomeideasforyoutostart___53___(quick).Doyouplayaninstrumentorlovetodraw?Offertogivefreeconcertsataseniorcenterorspreadyourloveofartbygiving___54___(lesson)toyoungerchildren.Youcanneverimagine___55___happyyouwillbeafterthat.Doyoulivenearapublicpark?Youcanvolunteer___56___(plant)orcleanupthepark.You’llbringpleasure___57___everyonewhousesthepark.Doyouknowanysickordisabledpeopleinyourneighborhood?Offertodoyardworkfor___58___(they).Sweepthefloorand___59___(do)thedishes.Orjuststopbyforafriendlyvisitwithsomefood.Doesyourschoolencourageabuddy(伙伴)system?Youcansetupbuddysystemswhichconnectolderchildrenwith___60___(young)ones.Buddiesoftenspendtimetogetherreadingbooks.Helpingayoungpersongrowintoasmartreaderisagiftthatkeepsongiving.【答案】51.a52.spending53.quickly54.lessons55.how56.toplant57.to##for58.them59.do60.younger【解析】【大意】本文主要介紹了如何快速開始社區(qū)服務(wù)?！?1題解析】句意：社區(qū)服務(wù)是一個(gè)很好的方式來改變你的社區(qū)。makeadifference“有影響”。故填a?！?2題解析】句意：你還可以享受與朋友共度時(shí)光和結(jié)識(shí)新朋友的樂趣。enjoydoingsth.“喜歡做某事”。故填spending?！?3題解析】句意：以下是一些快速開始的想法。修飾動(dòng)詞start用副詞quickly“快速地”。故填quickly?！?4題解析】句意：在老年中心舉辦免費(fèi)音樂會(huì)，或者通過給年幼的孩子上課來傳播你對(duì)藝術(shù)的熱愛。此處表泛指用名詞復(fù)數(shù)lessons“課”。故填lessons。【55題解析】句意：你永遠(yuǎn)無法想象在那之后你會(huì)有多幸福。根據(jù)“happyyouwillbe”可知是多么開心，用how引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故填how?！?6題解析】句意：你可以自愿種植或打掃公園。plant“種植”，volunteertodosth.“自愿做某事”。故填toplant。【57題解析】句意：你會(huì)給每個(gè)使用公園的人帶來快樂。bringsth.to/forsb.“給某人帶來某物”。故填to/for?！?8題解析】句意：主動(dòng)提出為他們做庭院工作。此處作介詞for的賓語用代詞賓格them“他們”。故填them?！?9題解析】句意：掃地洗碗?；蛘咧皇琼樀腊菰L一下，帶上一些食物。此處動(dòng)詞和sweep并列，故此處用動(dòng)詞原形。故填do?！?0題解析】句意：你可以建立好友系統(tǒng)，將年齡較大的孩子與年齡較小的孩子聯(lián)系起來。根據(jù)“olderchildrenwith...ones”可知是將較大的孩子和較年輕的孩子聯(lián)系起來，用比較級(jí)younger“更年輕的”。故