廣東省2023-2024學年高三上學期11月統(tǒng)一調研測試英語試題

絕密★啟用前廣東省2023—2024學年高三11月統(tǒng)一調研測試英語注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AWHOWEAREChinaDaily,ChinaDailyWebsite,theChinaDailyAppandtheDiscoverBeautifulChinaplatformarecallingforsubmissionsofphotos,illustrationsandvideosfromnowuntiltheendofDecember,2023.WHATWEARELOOKINGFORPhotos,illustrationsorshortvideoswithfourmajorthemes:■Specialtopicforthe2023submissionscouldincludespecificexperiencesofcultureortourismyouhaveenjoyed,includingbutnotlimitedto:＊“FamousmountainsIhaveexploredinChina”＊“RiversinChinathathaveleftadeepmemoryforme”＊“IhaveclimbedtheGreatWall”＊“MystoriesoflearningChineseculture”WHATYOUCANGET1.Wewillselecttheworksofindividualsandorganizationsseparately.2.Weofferthreetypesofprizerespectivelyforphotos,illustrationsandshortvideos.3.Individualwinnerswillreceivecashprizesandcertificates;andwinningorganizationswillreceivecertificatesfortheirdistinguishedcontribution.4.SomeofthebestworkshaveachancetobefeaturedontheChinaDailyWebsite.FORMATOFWORKS·PHOTO/ILLUSTRATION:Nomorethan10images,5MBmaximumforeach;withanintroductionofupto200wordsineitherEnglishorChinese,offeringbackgroundinformationofthework.·SHORTVIDEO:Format:MP4orMOV.Size:1GBmaximum,upto4minutes.Caption:Nomorethan200EnglishorChinesewordstogiveabriefintroduction.Music:Musicisoptionalforthevideo,butifincluded,itmusthaveobtainedinternationalcopyrightfromalegitimatesource.Quality:Clearandstableimage.1.Whichofthefollowingisqualifiedforthesubmissions?A.“MyChinesefriendsinFrance”.B.“MystoriesoftheGrandCanal”.C.“MygrowingcoffeebusinessinChina”.D.“MyexperiencesofplayingfootballinShanghai”.2.Whatwillhappenifyousubmitashortvideoasanindividual?A.YouwillbegivenmoneyandcertificatesifyouwinB.Youwillcompetewithotherindividualsandorganizations.C.YouwillhaveyourworksdisplayedontheChinaDailyApp.D.Youwillbegivencertificatesforyourdistinguishedcontribution.3.Whatmustbeincludedinthesubmittedworks?A.Apieceofmusic. B.Copyrightofphotos.C.Abriefintroduction. D.TheChineselanguage.BFor60-year-oldGaoRuyi,theproudestachievementinhislifeisnotmeasuredinhonorsorrichesbutinthewingsofover1,000swanshehasrescued.Gao,formerdirectorofthewildliferescuestationinSanmenxia,Henanprovince,hasguardedswansandtheecosystemstheyliveinforalmostfourdecades.Hiseffortshaveearnedhimthename“SwanDad”.GaoRuyigrewupneartheYellowRiver,China’ssecond-longestriver.Hehadlittleconnectiontoswansuntilthewinterof1988whenonedaythepeacefulnessoftheriversidewasbrokenbygunshots.Rushingtothescene,hefoundthatsomeonehadopenedfireontheswans.Theheart-wrenchingcriesoffourwoundedswansleftadeep-rootedmarkonhim.Sincethen,GaohasbecomeaguardianofswansandawitnesstotheswanprotectioneffortsalongtheYellowRiver.Theendeavor(努力)isnotwithoutitschallenges.GaostartedworkingatawildliferescuestationintheYellowRiverwetlandinSanmenxiain1994.Despitetheirefforts,illegalactivitiescontinued.Onesuchtragedyhappenedin1998.Severalwildducksandswanswerepoisoned.Gaoimmediatelycalledthepoliceandprovidedtreatmentforthefeatheryvictims.“Swanshavememories,”hesaid,“Sincetheincident,nobodysawswansintheareaformanyyears.”Still,Gao’spassionforswanprotectionhasneverwaned.Heandmanyother“swandads”and“swanmoms”oftenvisitednearbyvillagestoeducateresidentsaboutwildlifeconservation,andencouragedthemtobringsickorinjuredwildanimalstotherescuestation.Anotherchallengeforthebirdscamefromtheenvironment.SwanpopulationsinSanmenxiawerelimitedinthe1990sduetoseverepollutioncausedbyminingandindustrialdevelopment,saidGao.Inthepastdecades,however,ChinastartedextensiveeffortstobattlepollutionintheYellowRiverbasin,andgradually,swanpopulationsintheSanmenxiasectionbegantoincrease.Tensofthousandsofswansareflyingbackhome,markingthestartof“swanseason”,asthelocalsaffectionatelycallit.4.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGaoRuyi?A.Peace-loving. B.Good-tempered. C.Hard-working. D.Kind-hearted.5.WhatdidGaoRuyidotomeetthechallenges?A.Hestartedawildliferescuestation.B.Heeducatedpeopletoraiseawareness.C.Hecuredsickorinjuredwildswans.D.Heworkedwithgovernmenttofightpollution.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“waned”mostprobablymean?A.Recovered. B.Expanded. C.Benefited. D.Declined.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?A.YellowRiverBirdsSavedby“SwanDad”B.IllegalActivitiesDonetoSwansContinueC.YellowRiverPollutionProblemsSolvedbyGovernmentD.“SwanSeason”IsWitnessedinSanmenxiaSectionofYellowRiverCFromAI-madejokestoHarryPotterfashionvideos,AIcanbeusedtomakefunnystuff.Butcanitbeasfunnyasahuman?Andifitcan,doesitpresentadangertocomedywritersinthefuture?That’ssomethingperformershavebeenlookingatinthisyear’sEdinburghFestivalFringe,runningfromAug.4toAug.28.AnyonecanputonashowattheFringe,andthisyearevenrobotsweregettinginontheact.OneofFringe’sbigshowsusedasmallrobottocomeupwithjokesfromaudiences’suggestions,whichwerethenperformedbyhumans.Theresultscouldbeveryfunny,butsometimestheyweren’tfunnyatall.Thatwaspartofthepoint,explainedPiotrMirowski,theshow’sco-maker.“Wedonotusehumansto‘showoff’AI;instead,weuseAI‘toshow’itslimitations,toshowcasehumancreativityonthestage,”saidMirowski,accordingtoTheGuardian.ComedianPierreNovelliesaidthatitwilltakealongtimeforAItogetgoodatcreatingcomedy.“ComedyisthelastthingthatAIisgoingtogetnear,”PierretoldSkyNews.“Evennormalhumancomediansstruggleto‘tune’theirjokes‘for’therightcrowdattherighttime,everytime.Butthat’swhat’sinterestingaboutstand-up(獨角喜劇)andfun.”ButPeterBazely,aperformerattheFringe,saidhe’susingAltomakejokesforhimbecausehe’soutofideas.OneofBazely’sshowshadhimplayingasupportingroleto“anentirelycomputer-generatedcomedian”calledAIJesus.TheFringereviewwebsite,Chortle,talkedabouttoday’sAIconcerns:“InaworldwhereartistsareworriedthatAIcouldendupdoingtheirjobsforthem,Bazelyissaidtobeprayingthisonewilldoexactlythat.”ThereasonsforcompanieswantingtouseAIarecertainlyunderstandable,butthedangerstheypresenttomanypeople’sjobsarebecomingmoreandmorereal,andthat’snotveryfunny.InMay,leadersintheAIindustrysignedadocumentwarningthatAIcouldpresentanextinction-leveldangerand“shouldbeaglobalpriorityalongsidepandemicsandnuclearwar”.8.Whatdoestheunderlined“That”inparagraph2referto?A.Performingjokesmadebyrobots. B.Robots’jokesareverypopular.C.Robots’jokessometimesarenotfun. D.UsinghumanstoshowoffAI.9.WhatdoNovellie’swordsimply?A.AIlimitsthecreativityofhumans.B.ItisnoteasyforAItoreplacecomedians.C.AIrespondswelltoaudiences’suggestions.D.Theaudienceofcomedyishardtoappealto.10.WhydoesPeterBazelywelcomeAI?A.Hehasgotdifficultyinmakingcomedies.B.Hedoesn’twanttoplaysupportingrolesanymore.C.HebelievesAIJesuswon’treplacehumancomedians.D.HethinksjokesmadebyAIcanmakehisshowspopular.11.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthisarticle?A.TopromotetheEdinburghFestivalFringe.B.Todisplaythejoysandsorrowsofcomedians.C.TowarnthepublicoftheexistingdangerofAID.ToraisepublicconcernforthepossiblethreatofAI.DAftertrackingflowersonaprairie(草原)inMinnesotafor21years,scientistsreportedthattheplantsreproducemoresuccessfullyintheyearfollowingacarefullycontrolledburn.Understandingtherelationshipbetweenprairieplantsandfireisimportantforpreservingthisecosystemwhichisbecomingrapidlysmaller,saysStuartWagenius,aconservationscientist.Fireprovidesanadditionaladvantageforthenarrow-leavedpurpleconeflower(紫錐花),asWageniusandhiscolleaguessay.Toreallybloom(開花),theyneedalittlehelp:Enterthefire.Between1996and2016,Wageniussayshisteamtrackednearly8,000purpleconeflowersontheStaffansonPrairiePreserve.In9ofthoseyears,theyconductedcontrolledburnsover400times.“Inthesummerafteraburn,manymoreplantsflower,”Wageniussays.“Itisjustahugefloweringfestival.”Purpleconeflowersandmanyotherprairieplantswerepreviouslyknowntobloomenergeticallyafterfires.However,theresearcherssaidthatfirealsostimulatedpurpleconeflowerstobloomatthesametimeinthesummerafteraburn.Thismeantthatinsteadofbeingunconnected,thepurpleconeflowersweresurroundedbypotentialmatesandwentontoproducenearlydoublethenumberofseedscomparedwithotheryears.Wageniussaysit’snotyetclearexactlyhowfiressignaltheflowerstogetbusy.Thenewfindingsmayhelpthepeoplewhomanageprairiestobetterunderstandthedifferentwaysthatfireaffectstheplantsgrowinginthesehabitats,saidKathrynYurkonis,agrasslandecologistwhowasnotinvolvedintheresearch.However,Yurkonisadded,itremainstobeshownhowthefiresinfluencethepurpleconeflowerpopulation.“Thispaperimpliesthatmakingmoreseedswouldmeanmoreseedswouldlandonthesoilandenterthepopulationofplants—buttheydon’tactuallyexaminethatstep,”shesaid.“I’dbecurioustoseewhetherthisactuallytranslatestomorepurpleconeflowers.”12.Whatisthebasisfortheresearch?A.Prairiesareeasytodisappear. B.Plantsonaprairiearediverse.C.Firerelatespositivelytoprairieplants. D.Withoutfire,flowerswon’tbloom.13.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoconveywithfigurescitedinparagraphtwo?A.Wagenius’steamwascommittedindeed.B.Samplesofflowerswererichinnumber.C.Timespentontheresearchwaslong.D.Thefindingswererelativelyconvincing.14.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theresultofplantsbeingunconnected.B.Theinfluenceoffiresonprairieplants.C.Theprocessofprairieplants’growingafterfires.D.Thereasonforplants’bloomingatthesametime.15.WhatisKathrynYurkonis’sattitudetotheresearchfinding?A.Uninterested. B.Prejudiced. C.Objective. D.Opposed.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoBeMorePresentManypeoplehaveatendencytoliveinthepastorthefuture.Theyconstantlythinkaboutthepastandworryaboutthefuture,andthusfinditdifficulttoenjoythegoodthingsinlifeinthehereandnow.Youmightunfortunatelybeoneofthesepeople.___16___Herearesometipsthatmighthelpyou.NoticeYourSurroundingsOnewaytobeinthepresentmomentisbynoticingyoursurroundings.Howoftendoyoutaketimeoutofyourdaytoactuallylookaroundandseewhat’sgoingon?Nowcloseyoureyesandtakeadeepbreath.___17___Whenyoudo,it’seasiertobemorepresentinthemoment.BeGratefulforWhatYouHaveNow___18___Ifyouareconstantlyfocusedonthingsyoudon’thave,youaren’ttakingthetimetoappreciatewhatyouhaveatthismoment.Onewaytopracticegratitudeistowritealistofthingsyouaregratefulforandreviewthatlistonadailybasis.Trytowriteatleastthreethingsyouaregratefulforinyourliferightnow.ShowAcceptanceIfyouwanttolearnhowtobemorepresent,youneedtoletgoofhowyouthinkthingsshouldbeandacceptthemforwhattheyare.___19___Sometimeslifeisgoingtobedifferentthanhowyouwantittobe.Practicingacceptancewillhelpyouletgoofthethingsinyourlifethatareoutofyourcontrol.FindPositiveSocialSupportThekindofsocialsupportyouhaveinyourlifecanalsoplayanimportantrole.Surroundingyourselfwithpositive,supportivepeoplewillincreaseyourownpositivityandhappinesslevels.___20___A.Thenopenthemandreallytakeinwhereyouare.B.Youshouldfocusyourattentionononethingatatime.C.Youcannotcontroleverythingthathappensaroundyou.D.Thisisonewaytodistanceyourselffromwhatyouareenjoying.E.Inturn,thiswillallowyoutofocusonwhatisgoingonrightnow.F.Partoflivinginthepresentmomentistoappreciatewhatyouhavenow.G.Solearninghowtoliveinthemomentcangreatlyimproveyourwell-being.第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。It’sjustonelittlevalve(閥門).I’mjustguessingthatittakesabout42secondstowalkfromthecouchtowherethevalveisinourfrontyard,___21___itandreturntothecouch.AndyetIdidn’t.NotthatIwasn’t___22___todoso.Thecityalreadywarnedunpleasantresultscouldfollowour___23___toturnoffthatvalve.Mywife,Anita,alsotalkedaboutitseveraltimes.Eachofthose___24___wentsomethinglikethis:“Joe,haveyouturnedoffthevalvetothewateringsystem?”shewouldasksweetly.“Oh,that’sright,”Iwouldsay.“I___25___todothat.”“Itwouldbegreatifyoucoulddoitbeforethegroundfreezes,”shewouldadd,___26___.ThenIwould___27___sincerelythatIwoulddoittomorrow.ButIdidn’t.Inmymind,therewasnogreatrushtocompletethetaskbecausewewerehavingsucha___28___fallfollowedbyausuallywarmwinter.Ikepttellingmyselfthatifitgotreallycold,Iwoulddoit.___29___,itwouldonlytakeabout42secondstodoit.Anditwassucha(n)___30___thing.Andnowwe’re___31___it,withacoupleofbrokenvalves,afloodedbasementfloorandprobablysome___32___tothewallthroughwhichthewatertravelledonitswaytothebasementfloor.Therepairstoourwateringsystemandtheroomhavecostusseveralhundreddollars,nottomentionthegreat___33___.Sodelayingisnotsimplyputtingoffanactionoradecision.Itwillhaveitsown___34___.Doing___35___is,infact,doingsomething.21.A.check B.repair C.close D.pick22.A.expected B.permitted C.forced D.reminded23.A.failure B.attempt C.decision D.admission24.A.questions B.conversations C.introductions D.explanations25.A.prefer B.happen C.need D.hate26.A.surely B.thankfully C.quietly D.hopefully27.A.promise B.consider C.agree D.wish28.A.dry B.warm C.cool D.variable29.A.Inaword B.Asaresult C.Afterall D.Aboveall30.A.funny B.simple C.ordinary D.pleasant31.A.payingfor B.preparingfor C.waitingfor D.caringfor32.A.challenges B.breakthroughs C.damage D.pressure33.A.investment B.intervention C.inspiration D.inconvenience34.A.consequences B.anxieties C.solutions D.responses35.A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。WhenChina’sfirstastronautYangLiweiblastedoffintospacein2003,itwasahistory-makingmomentthatdeclaredhiscountry’sarrival___36___anemergingspacepower.Sofar,China___37___(become)amajorpresenceinspace.Itnowhasitsownpermanentoutpostinorbit—a___38___(full)operationalspacestation-androutinelyrotates(輪值)crewstoliveandworkthere.OnThursday,threeChineseastronautsliftedoffontheShenzhou-17spacecraftfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterdeepintheGobiDesert,___39___(head)fortheTiangongspacestationforasix-monthstay.Theyarethe___40____(young)crewChinahaseversenttospace—with___41___averageageof38.Amongtheirtasksonboardistorepairthesolarpanelswhich___42___(destroy)byspacedebrisyearsago—thefirsttimeChineseastronautswillcarryoutrepairworkoutsidethestation.ThisisChina’ssixthmannedmissiontoitsspacestationsince2021.ThenewcrewwilltakeoverfromtheShenzhou-16astronauts,___43___havebeenonboardsinceMay.___44___(complete)latelastyear,theTiangong—or“heavenlypalace”inChinese—isoneofthetwospace___45___(station)currentlyinorbit.Withalifespanof15years,itcouldbecometheonlyoneleftwhentheNASA-ledInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)retiresin2030.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你校交換生John給你發(fā)郵件說練習中國書法(calligraphy)太難，他深受挫敗，請你給他寫一封電子郵件，內容包括：1.鼓勵堅持下去并說明原因；2.給出如何學好書法的建議。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。EveryJune,werenewanannualtraditionatourhouseinalovelyneighbourhood.Ourchildrenaregivenbowlsandaskedtocollectpiecesofnaturethatremindthemofthesummer.Theyleavethosebowlsonthefrontdoorstepandwegoforawalk.Whenwereturn,wefindfairies(仙子)havetransformedthebowls’contentsintoicecreamsundaes(圣代冰淇淋).I’mnotcertainhowthistraditionevolved.IthinkIwasmakingupsomethingaboutfairiesyearsago,anditalljustsortofhappened.Buteversince,ithasbeenoneofourfavouriteroutineactivities,fascinatedwithitsmagic.“Whenarethefairiescoming?”six-year-oldAnnahadbeenaskingalllastJune,eagerwithexpectation.Meanwhile,John,nine,wasgettingwisetofairiesandFatherChristmasandsuchsillythings.Sohewasprettysureabouthowallthe“magic”cameaboutastheeveningapproached.“Youknow,Ihadeverythingworkedout!”Hesaidhewouldunderstandif,duringourwalk,MumorDadshouldforgetsomethingandreturnhomeorduringthewalkaparentmighthavetofetchsomethinginthecar.Manytimes,wewereeventhinkingoftellinghimthetruthbutwedidn’t.Annashouldenjoythemagic.Theeveningarrivedasexpected.Thechildrencollectedleavesandbladesofgrass,pebbles,twigs(樹枝)anddeadinsects.Weputtheirbowlsonthefrontdoorstepandwentoffonourwalkasusual.Butafterawhile,IpretendedtocomplainthatIhadforgottenmykeysandneededtogoback.Johnsmiledwithaknowingexpression.“Ohwait,”Iadded.“I’vefoundthem!Idon’thavetogoback.”Aswecontinuedonourway,Johnwasbeginningtogetabitconfused.Nearourhouse,afterexchangingaglancewithmyhusband,Ianxiouslywarnedthatthefairiesmightnothavearrivedyet—wemightneedtowalkforabitlonger.HearingwhatIsaid,Johnseemedrelieved.“Yes,”hesaid,“theyprobablyhadn’tcome!”Yetwhenwereachedthefrontdoor,thebowlswereinthesameplacewehadleftthem—filledexactlywithicecreamsundaes.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數應為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Seeingthis,thetwokidsgavequitedifferentresponses.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ItwaslatebuttheconfusionkeptJohnwideawake,andfinallyhecametome.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

廣東省2023—2024學年高三11月統(tǒng)一調研測試英語參考答案及評分細則A本文是一篇廣告應用文。文章主要介紹2023“大美中國”圖片和短視頻征集活動的相關信息。1.B推理判斷題。根據WHATWEARELOOKINGFOR部分可知，展示在中國旅游的經歷的相關作品可以參選。2.A細節(jié)理解題。根據WHATYOUCANGET部分的內容以及題干中的“ashortvideo”和“asanindividual”可以綜合得出答案為A。3.C細節(jié)理解題。根據FORMATOFWORKS部分可知，無論提交的作品是圖片還是短視頻，都要有簡明的介紹。所以答案為C。B本文是一篇新聞報道。文章介紹了“天鵝爸爸”高如意四十多年來持續(xù)不懈拯救三門峽地區(qū)的天鵝的故事，以及在他和政府部門的持續(xù)努力下天鵝在黃河三門峽地區(qū)被有效保護的事實。4.D推理判斷題。從全文高如意對天鵝的關心，特別是第二段所述可知，高如意不忍心看到天鵝被捕殺，因此開始多年的拯救和保護，說明他是一位心地善良的人。5.B細節(jié)理解題。第三段提到高如意在保護天鵝的過程中遭遇過一些挑戰(zhàn)，下文講述到他面臨這些挑戰(zhàn)（例如非法捕殺天鵝的事件）所做過的事情，其中包括對村民們進行宣傳教育以提高他們保護天鵝及其他野生生物的意識。故選B。6.D詞義猜測題。畫線詞下文提到高如意和其他人共同繼續(xù)展開行動，向村民宣傳保護野生生物的知識，可以得知他保護天鵝的激情從未減弱過。7.A標題歸納題。本文主要講述“天鵝爸爸”高如意四十多年來持續(xù)不懈拯救三門峽地區(qū)的天鵝的故事，以及在他和政府部門的持續(xù)努力下天鵝在黃河三門峽地區(qū)被有效保護的事實，因此A最適合作為文章標題。C本文是一篇議論文。文章以愛丁堡藝穗節(jié)引入人工智能為切入點，通過演員和主辦者對AI的不同反應，引出大眾以及專家對AI潛在威脅的擔憂，從而引發(fā)公眾對AI應用的關切。8.C代詞指代題?！癟hatwaspartofthepoint”這句話的意思是“那正是（我們引入AI的）部分目的”。在行文中，that一般代指其上文所說的事物或事情，本文中它的上文是“butsometimestheyweren’tfunnyatall”。故選C。9.B推理判斷題。根據第三段Novellie所說“讓AI精通喜劇創(chuàng)作還有很長的路要走，喜劇是AI最難以接近的領域……”可推知他認為AI取代喜劇演員不是一件容易的事。10.A細節(jié)理解題。文章第四段提到PeterBazely使用AI是因為他自己目前創(chuàng)作不出什么笑話或喜劇。故選A。11.D推理判斷題。本文從愛丁堡藝穗節(jié)引入AI這件事切入，通過展示藝穗節(jié)參與者對AI進入喜劇行業(yè)的不同反應引出最后一段，呼吁人們關注AI介入相關行業(yè)這件事及其潛在威脅。故選擇D項。C項把潛在威脅說成已存在的危險，不符合題意。D本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了火對草原上的紫錐花繁衍再生的影響。12.C推理判斷題。根據第二段“Fireprovidesanadditionaladvantageforthenarrow-leavedpurpleconeflower(紫錐花)”、第三段“Purpleconeflowersandmanyotherprairieplantswerepreviouslyknowntobloomenergeticallyafterfires.”可知，這項新的研究是基于“火對紫錐花等草原植物有益”這一事實展開的。13.D推理判斷題。根據第二段中的相關數據可知，Wagenius與其研究團隊追蹤觀察紫錐花的時間長達20年，觀察了將近8000株紫錐花，他們還開展了400多次受控的燃燒實驗以觀察被火燒過后紫錐花的開花情況。因此推斷作者想通過這些數據來說明這項研究得出的結論是相對客觀可靠的。故選D。14.B段落大意題。第三段首句提到之前的研究表明火能讓草原植物開更多花，接著述了火的另外一個作用，即能讓紫錐花同時開花并且產出的種子數量比往年多一倍；最后一句提到現在還不明確為什么火會給紫錐花帶來這樣的改變。所以本段主要介紹了火對草原上植物的影響。故選B。15.C推理判斷題。根據最后一段的內容可推知，KathrynYurkonis既承認了這一發(fā)現帶來的好處，也指出了其不足，因此她的態(tài)度是客觀的。本文是一篇說明文。文章主要說明活在當下的意義和可行的方法。16.G本段開頭說明沒有活在當下（沉溺過去或焦慮未來）給人們帶來的危害，然后提到你（讀者）也可能是其中一員，說明這種現象對你（讀者）的危害。G項“學會活在當下可以極大地提升你的生活幸福感”可以承接上文。17.A本段小標題為“關注你的周圍”，因此A項與上文銜接自然，表示“現在閉上眼睛，深吸一口氣，然后睜開眼睛，認真觀察你所處的環(huán)境”。A項中的“whereyouare”與小標題中的“YourSurroundings”相呼應。18.F本段的小標題為“感恩你所擁有的”。F項為本段中心句，是對小標題的更詳細的解釋；且F項中“appreciate”與小標題中的“BeGratefulfor”、空后的“youaregratefulfor”相呼應。19.C本段小標題為“接受現實”。空前介紹“接受現實”的方法：通過放棄幻想來接受現實。本空接著解釋要放棄幻想的原因：人不可能控制發(fā)生在自身周圍的一切。故選C項。20.E本段小標題為“尋積極正面的社交支持”。空前提到“與積極正面的人交往會增加你自己的正能量和幸福感”，所以此處選E“相應地，這種正能量和幸福感會使你更關注身邊正在發(fā)生的事情”承接上文。本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過自身經歷說明了拖延會帶來的后果，警示人們無論事情是大是小，盡量及早解決。公眾號：全元高考21.C根據語境及下文中的“turnoffthatvalve”可知，作者應該做的是關掉閥門。22.D根據后文中的“Thecityalreadywarnedunpleasantresultscouldfollow”“Mywife,Anita,alsotalkedaboutitseveraltimes.”可知，作者并非沒有被提醒過要關掉閥門。23.A根據上下文語境可知，此處表示市政已經警示過居民：如果未能及時關閉閥門，會產生不好的結果。24.B根據下文的對話內容可知，此處表示因作者的妻子提醒他關閉閥門而時常會有類似這樣的對話。25.C根據上下文語境和句意可知，當被妻子問到有沒有關閉閥門時，作者總會回答道：“是的，我需要去完成這件事。”26.D根據上文對話可知，此處表示作者的妻子希望他能在天氣變得很冷之前把自來水的閥門關掉。27.A根據語境可知，作者真誠地向妻子保證：“我明天就會把它關掉。”28.B根據句意可知，因為天氣一直很暖和，并且暖秋后面通常會是暖冬，所以作者心里一直認為不需要急著關掉閥門。29.C根據語境可知，作者一直告訴自己，“天氣變冷了，我就會去關掉它”。作者內心認為一直不關閥門不會有什么問題，而且這件事可以很快地完成。畢竟，關閉閥門只需要花費大約42秒的時間。30.B根據上文內容可知，關閉閥門是一件非常簡單的事情。31.A根據下文內容可知，作者一家因為沒能及時關閉閥門付出了昂貴的代價（閥門破裂、地下室被淹等）。payfor表示“（為某種過失）付出代價”。32.C根據語