2023屆高三英語全國卷上學期8月摸底聯(lián)考試卷附答案解析

2023屆高三英語全國卷上學期8月摸底聯(lián)考試卷

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,

用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本湖

卷上無效。

3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

考試時間為120分鐘，滿分150分

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉

涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話，每段時話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都宥10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下

一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Changingherjob.B.Readinganewspaper,C.LookingG)ranadvertisement.

2.Whal'stheprubablerelalionsliipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Co-workers.C.Bossandworker.

3.Whyisthewomankeepingquiet?

A.Sheisfeelingshy.B.Sheistired.C.Shewantstoprotecthervoice.

4.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickcis?

A.60dollars.B.150dollars.C.180dollars.

5,Wherearethespeakersprobably?

A.Athome-B.Attheoffice.C.Atthebusstop.

第二節(jié)（共15題；每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項

中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每

小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材3，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatpartoftheman'sbodygothurt?

A.Hishead.B.Hisleg.C.Hisarm.

7.Whydidn'tthemannoticethesauceonthefloor?

A.Hewasn'tpayingattention.

B.Thesupermarketwascrowded.

C.Thereweren'tanywarningsigns.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。

8.Whenwillthespeakersprobablyleavethehotel?

A.OnWednesday.B.NextMonday.C.NextTuesday.

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9.Whatwillthewomandofirst?

A.Bookhotelrooms.B.Phonetheprintshop.C.Makeaconferencecall.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whatcanwelearnalx）utthewoman?

A.Sheisfondofmodemart.

B.Shehasfinishedherfinalpaper.

C.Shedidn'taccepttheinvitation.

11.Wherewilltheartexhibitbeheldnextweek?

A.InNewYork.B.InChicago.C.InSanFrancisco.

12.Whatwilltheyprobablydoaftergoingtothemodemartmuseum?

A.Gobackhome.B.Visitanodiermuseum.C.Havesomethingtoeat.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.WhatdoesthemanthinkofWechat?

A.Itcangatherfriends'information.

B.Ilpreventspeopletalkinginperson.

（：.Itmakespeoplecomnmnic<Ueeasier.

14.HowdoesthewomantalkwithMarie?

A.Onthephone.B.OnWcchaLC.Face（oface.

15.WhatmakesthewomankeepintouchwithMarie?

A.TheirsameB.TheircummonC.Theirsimilarfoodtaste.

16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Makingfriends.R.CommunicaUrjgways.C,Keepingtrackofoldfriends.

聽第10段材料?問答第17至20題。

17.Whereisthespeakernow?

A.Atamemorialceremony.

B.AlttdoTiatiuficeremony.

C.AtagruduaUonceremony.

18.WhaihnpperurdloAlvinJames?

A.Hediudlastyear.

ILHecniatedanewscholarship.

C.Hedeliveredalettertotheuniversdty.

19.WhatthespeakersharewilhtileaudienceinAkin'sletter7

A.Hisopiniononeducation.

B.His（lunationtothe：charities.

C.Hislifft?iory.

20.Whowillfundthenewscholarship?

A.AlvinJames.B.Formerstudents.C.Theuniversity.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該

項涂黑。

A

ThetravelcoursesinUniversityofNewEnglundledbyfacultymembers（導!1幣）areanexciting,

enrichingwaytostudyabroad.Youwillmeetwithfacultythroughoutthesemestertopreparefortravel

throughreadings,lecturesandcoursework；thenyou'lltravelduringasemesterbreaktoenhanceyour

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learning.

GreeceandItalyCourse

Opento：UndergraduateStudents

Faculty：KashDutta

ApplicationDeadline：November1,2022

Thisspringsemestercoursediscoverstheinterestingconnectionsbetweenhumananatomy（解剖

學）andtheartoftheRenaissance.Duringyour10-daytriptoItalyandGreeceinMay,2023,you

willtourhistoricsitesinAthens,Rome,Florence,andBologna,representingthebirthplaceof

modemanatomicalscienceinsomeoftheEurope'soldestuniversities.

KenyaCourse

Opento：PostGraduateStudents

Faculty：RichardPeterson,Ph.D.

ApplicationDeadline：November1,2022

Thisisaspringsemestercourseofferedwitha22-dayfieldexperienceinKenyainlateMay,

2023.SemesterstudiesRJCUSonunderstandingKenya'scontemporaryenvironmental,healthand

communitydevelopmentissues.Ihefieldexperiencefeaturesvisitstoleadinguniversities,museums,

andnadonalparks,anoverlandjourney.

MexicoCourse

Opento：UndergraduateStudextb

Faculty；5amMcReynolds,Ph.D.

ApplicationDeadline：NovemberI,2022

ThisspringsemesterIravelcoursefulfillstheglobalcitizenshiprequirementandincludesanine-

daytripioMexicoduringspringbreak.StudentswillspendtheirfirstfewdaysinCuernavaca,an

importantculturalcenterinCeniralMexico,wheretheywilllivewithho^tfamiliesandimmerse

themselvesinthecommunity.TheywillthentraveltothenearbyvillageofAmntldn,wheretheywill

teachEnglishinalocalschool,andlearnaboutAmatUifsvariedcustoms.

CostaRicaCourse

Opento：UndergradualeStudents

Faculty：CregZogg,Ph.I）.

ApplicationDeadline；NovemberI,2022

TinsisaspringsemestercoursethatincludestraveltoCoslaRicaforninedaysoverspring

break.whereyouwillexploretheamazingbiodiversityofbothtropicalrainforestsatidso-calleddry

forests.Studentswillconductfieldworkexamininghowhuman-inducedchangesintheenvironment一

suchasinvasivespecies,andglobalwarming-impactthesetwoforesttypes.

21.Whowillleadtheanatomyandartcoursein2023?

A.KashDutta.B.GregZogg.C.RichardPeterson.D.SamMcReynolds.

22.Wherecanstudentsbeavolunteerteacherintheirtripsabroad?

A.InKenya.B.InMexico.C.InCostaRica.D.InGreeceandItaly.

23.Whatisthecommonfeatureofthefourtravelcourses?

A.TheywillstartonNovember1,2022.

B.Theyareintendedforundergraduatestudents.

C.Theyallincludeshort-termtravelcourses.

D?Theywillbeofferedinleadinguniversities.

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B

Whenshewasjusl9yearsold,HildeLysiakbecamefamousacrosstheUnitedStatesfor

reportingondifficultnewsstories.NowHildehaswrittenabooktellingherownstory,andsharing

someofthechallengesshefaced.

Hilde'sfatherwasareporterfortheNewYorkDailyNews.Whenshewasyoung,heoftentook

hertoworkwithhim,andshedevelopedastronginterestinnewsstoriesandreporting.

Whenshewas8,Hildestartedherownnewspaper,calledtheOrangeStreetNews(OSN).Her

familylivedonOrangeStreet.Hildedidthewriting,hersisterIzzytookpicturestandherfather

helpedherorganizeandprintthenewspaper.

Hildewanledtocoverstoriesimportanttoeveryoneinhertown.Shegotintoahabitofgoingon

herbike,lookingfornewsstories.Followingtherulesherfatherhadtaughther,sheresearchedand

reportedstoriesinhermonthlynewspaper.Shealsostartedreportingonherownwebsite.

OSNsuddenlybecamefamousacrossthecountrywhenamurderhappenedintown,and9-year-

oldHildewasthefirstpersontorepoHil.However,noteveryonewashappyaboutHilde'sefforts.

Somepeoplecriticizedherparentsforallowingherloreportonsomethingasunpleasantasamurder.

OllierscriticizedHildeforupretendingtobeareporter**.

Hildewasupsetbythecomplaints.Butsheneverletthatstopherreporting.In2019,shemade

thenewsagainwhenalawenforcementofficerthreatenedtoarrestherforfilminghim.Hildeknewher

rightsasarejiorterwereprotectedundertheConstitution(憲法).Laler,thetownapologisedtoHilde

fortheofficer'sact沁ns.

Hibbfsactivitiesasareporterhavemadeherfamous>andshehascantedseveralawards.With

herfather,Hildehaswrittenaseriesofhookscalled“HildeCrackstheCase”,Thebooksarcbased

looselyonsloriebthatHildewrote.11iebookshavenowbeenturnedintoaTVshowcalled”Home

BeforeDark

Fornow,Hildehasgivenupreporting.Buishe'ssiilljust15,andhasplentyoftimeh>decide

whatf>hewantstodowithherlife.Ilereffortshavealreadyinspiredyoungpeoplearoundtheworld.

24.Whydidycur里Hildesetupherownnewspaper"OSN"?

A.Tofollowherfather^example.B.Toreportnewsstoriestothelocals.

C.Toencouragechildrentoreadmore.D.Togelhersisterinlerestedinreporting.

25.HowdidHildegetOSNknownintheUSA?

A.Bycoveringunplcasanlnews.B.Byjointeffortswithherfamily.

C.Bysharingherstoriesonthewebsite.D.Bygivingafirst-hamlreportofamurder,

26.WhatdidHildedowiththecfunplainls?

A.Sheturnedtowritingbooks.B.Shedidn'ttakethemseriously.

C.Sheneverbeganhernewspaper.D.Shefacedthechallengesbravely.

27.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.FlildcLysiak'sStoriesBecomeaHitB.YoungReporterTellsHerOwnStory

C.LifeTeachesYoungReporteraLessonD.ATVShowIsBasedonaKid'sStory

C

Someofthemostwell-knownbicyclefriendlycitiesintheworldaretheonesgoingcar-freelike

CopenhugenandAmsterdambutalesserknowncily,Utrecht,thefourthlargestcityinthe

Netherlands,seemslobewinningthecompetitionhandsdown.

Today,withanaveragedailynumberofbiketripsstandingat125,000,thecityisdoing

somethingveryright.AnewshortfilmbySlrectfilmsshowshowthiscityof360,000—with22.5

billionbicycles-transformeditselfintoacyclist'sparadise.

Utrechtismadeupofahistoriccitycenter,andbikepathsandroadsweavethroughthe

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downtownmakingitreallyeasytocommutetoworkorschoolwithouteverusingacar.That'sbecause

thecitybuiltspecializedroadsandbikeparkingfacilitiestogivebicycleriderstheupperhandover

cars.AccordingtoCityLab,carsmakeuponly15percentofthetripsintothedowntownarea.Sixty

percentaredonebycyclists.

Butthecitywasn'talwaysthisbicyclefriendly.Inthe1950sand60s,citiesintheNetherlands

wereascitiesintherestofEuropeandtheUS.Intlie1970s,inresponsetoariseinthenumberof

pedestriansgettingkilledintrafficaccidents,peoplestartedproleslingagainsttheuseofthestreets

beingprioritizedforcars.Andthehighcostofgasolineandtheenvironmentalmovementaddedto

conditionsforchange.

Ihetransitiondidn'tcomecheap.AccordingtotheNewYorkTimes,thecityspendsover€49

millionannuallytobuild,improveandmaintainthebike-basedtransportationnetworkwhichthecity

plansondoublingby2030.

TherearecomplaintsbyM

carownersthattheyarebeingdiscriminatedagainst.Thesearejust

growingpains.*LottvanHooijdonk,thecily*smayor,saidinthefilm,uTheaclvardagesofihe

changesiarouInumberthedisadvantagesandinclndereducedairpollution,lowerhealthcarecostsand

ahostofothersocialbenefits.InUtrecht,twowheelsaresomuchbetterthanfour.

28.WhathashappenedtoUtrechtaccordingtothelext?

A.Ithasbecomeabicyclefriendlycity.B.Ithasturnedintoacityonthevehicle.

C.Ithaswonthecomjtclitiofiofcycling.D.Ithasbeendevelopedintoacar-freecity.

29.What'syourfirstimpressionoftrafficwhenyoutravelinUtrecht?

A.Mosttripscanbecoveredbybike.B.It'shardtoparkcarsinthecitycenter.

C.Thereneveranytrafficjamontheroads.D.Bike-sharingiscommoninthecityUtrecht.

30.WlialwasthekeytochangingUtrechtfromauloinobilestobicycles?

A.ThehighCOJ>1offossilfuels.B.Therisingdeathsfromvehicles.

C.Thepoortransportationsystem.D.Thecomplaintsfromcarowners.

3LHuwdidthecity'smayormakehispoint?

A.Byprolestinfi.B.Bypersuading.

C.Bygivinganexxnnple.D.Bymakingsugge^hons.

D

)fyou'veevergottenlosttrying(ofindyourfavoritespaghettisauceinthegrocen^torc.then

thent'sanewappforyou.Thisinnovativenewtechnologyusestheearlh'sinagneLicwavestohelp

peoplenavigateindoorspaces.

|nfuel,accordingt(itheTimes(4Isruel,itwastheexperienceofwalkingaroundforhalfunhour

intheaislesofhislocalsupermarket,lookingforhoney,thatinspiredOriienCsfounderAmiranFrish

tocreateiheapp.

Oriient,anIsraelistartupthatwasfoundedin2016,canrevolutionizetheexperienceof

navigatingindoorspacesbyprovidingwhatisessentiallyindoorGPS.Foranyonewhohasevergotten

lostinthesupermarket,oralargeofficebuilding,Oriientcanhelpbyprovidingamapoftheplace

andyourlocutionwithinit.

'Hieappcanevenprovideuserswiththemostappropriatepaththroughasuprnnarketbusedon

theirshoppinglist.JUHItypeinwhatitemsyouneed,midtheuppwillmapoutyourpath.

However,thebestthingaboutOriientisdialitdixrsnotrequiretheinstallationofanypositioning

hardware.BecauseitusesthecartIfHinngnrticfieldtomaps|)nc<*s,itdoesn<>!requirecamerasor

satellitesoranyextra(hivicesl<>function.Thislowersthecostssigniriranlly.

Theappisgainingtraction.Themostobvioususersuresuprmiarketsandoilierlargeretail

spaces,accordingtoNo-Camels,undtheHturt-uphusalreadyI>eguiipartneringwithsomebigretail

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companiessuchashistacart.InMarch,2022,Instacartannouncedthatiladdedthenavigationsyslem

intohundredsofitsstoreswithmoretocomesoon.Thecompanyrecentlyannouncedapartnership

withCoogle.

Sothenextlimeyoifrcwanderingaroundthesupermarket,despairingthatyoucannotHndthe

yogurt,considerOriientandwhatitcandoforyou.

32.WhattroubledidAmiranFrishhaveinhislocalsupermarket?

A.Hewaslostinthesupermarket.B.Hecouldn'tfindhisitemeasily.

C.Hespentalongtimecheckingout.D.Hedidn'tknowhowtousetheapp.

33.WhatisthefeatureoftheappOriient?

A.Efficientandlow-budget.B.Demandingandcostly.

C.Multifunctionalandcheap.D.Convenientandautomatic.

34.Whaldoestheunderlinedword"traction“meaninparagraph6?

A.Updating.B.Popularity.C.Guidance.D.Restriction.

35.Whalistht；authorsalhtudetowardthenewapp?

A.Objective,B.Vnearing.C.Skeplical.D.Favorable.

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空自處的最佳選項U選項中有兩項為多余

選項6

HowtoBetheBestSportsParent

Whenyouaretheparentofachildwholoves,andisgoodat,sports,itcanbeeasytopush

themtoohardtoachievetheirgoalsortog<jconipletelytheotherwayandlietooloose.Itcanbe

sli,essfulifyouarcasportsparentlookingicdoyourbest.36_

Givethemmoreindependence

Ifyouwantyoursports-lovingchildtoreallyachievetheirfullpotential,youneedtolearnhow

toloosenthereins（緘2范）alittle.Themoreindependenceyoncangiveyourchild.thebetterthey

willbeabletoexpcrimculwithtechniques.37Aslongastheyarenotinauydanger,itwillbea

greatlifelessonforthem.

Encourageacademicstudies

Whenyourchildisthebestgymnastondieteam,itiseasytopinallyourhopesonthat,but

evenifyourchilddoesgeltobeasportingsuccess,havingasolidacademiceducationbehindthem

willgivethemmoreoptionsiftheyshouldnclwishtopursuesports,38Thatwillhelptheml（>

succeedevenmoreeffechvclyinlh?irsports.

Havefun

Asafamily,youshouldmakeapointofhavingasmuchfuntogetheraspossibleonandoffthe

field.Youcangotogames,thengooutforpizza,seeamovie,andplayboardgames.39Not

onlythat,butifyoushowyourchildthatacademicperformanceisequallyasimportantassports,it

willhelptotakesomeofthepressureoffthemtoo.

40However,ifyoulovethem,nurturetheirtalentandletthemhavelotsoffuntimes

amongthetraining,youcanprobablystriketherightbalanceforthem,andforyouasaparenttoo.

A.Nomatterwhal,youjustenjoybeingtogether.

B.Bethekindofpersonyouwouldlikethemtobe.

C.Smartkidsarealsobetteratworkingouttechniques.

D.Beingtheparentofatalentedsportsgirlorboycanbetough.

E.Hereareafewthingsthatmighthelpyoutogelthebalanceright.

F.Manyparentsmissoutonthejoyofseeingtheirkidssucceedatpresent.

G.Theymighttakeawrongturn,butthatwilljusthelptobuildtheircharacter.

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第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)

第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題L5分,滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳

選項。

OnthebankoftheWithamRiver,inLincolnshire,George,15,andhisfatherKevinTindale

weremagnetfishing.Thatwastheir41；pullingmetalobjectsoutofwater.Afterseveral42

atliisspot,Georgefishedouladoortoasmall43.Littledidheknowthatthereal44was

stillhidingbelowthewaler'ssurface!

WhenGeorge45pulledtherestofthesafetothesurface,theybeganto46themud-

filledcontents.Onafewdocuments,they47theformerownefsname.Thenastheyopeneda

muddybag,tlieygrew48.InsidethebagwerepilesofAustralian49!

RobEveretl,theownerofMoneyOptionsGroup,was50whentheTindalesreturnedhis

long-lostsafe.Thesafehadbeen51fromhisofficebyalocalteenagerbackin2000.Thethief

hadlaterbeen52becausehe'dleftahatwithhisnamewrilleninsideitatthe53ofthe

crime.However,thesafewasthrownini。theriverandremainedmissing.

Ittook22yearsfora<lifferenl54tomakethetheftnghl!RobcalledGeorgeandhisda(f”

55"andsaidhe'dgivethenisomeofthe56asareward.Healsohasaspotforthis57

leeninhiscompany,shouldGeorgeeverwainit.

Whatafind!We'vegolto58toGeorgeantiKevinfordoingthe59thingandreluming

themoney.We'r?surethisexperiencewill60themlukeepupwilhtheirunusualhobby!

41.A.hobbyB.occupationC.scheduleD.responsibility

42.A.nUernphB.requestsC.inshuictionsD.approaches

43.A.boxB.officeC.safe1).bank

44.A.reliefB.honorC.prizeD.occasion

45.A.exactlyB.eventuallyC.secretlyD.accidently

46,A.addupB.pulawayC.breakdownD.sortthrough

47.A.recognizer!B.foundC.realizedD.heard

48.A.friglilenedB.exliausledC.puzzledD.excited

49.A.notesB.mapsCaccounts1).records

50.A.annoyedB.shockedC.satisGedD.ashamed

5LA.boughtB.lostC.equippedD.stolen

52.A.caughtB.releasedC.admitledD.charged

53.A.sightB.sceneC.costD.mercy

54.A.evidenceB.ownerC.teenagerD.thief

55.A.fortunateB.generousC.gratefulD.wonderful

56.A.documentsB.loanC.moneyD.chances

57.A.hardworkingB.independentC.intelligentD.honest

58.A.givealikeB.sayhelloC.teachalessonD.makeanapology

59.A.normalB.casualC.rightD.necessary

60.A.educateB.encourageC.assistD.persuade

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)淖阍~或括號內汆詞的正確形式。

TheawardsceremonyfortheOneStepChineze-HungarianDrawingCompetitionwasheldonline

inChina'sHubeiprovinceandHungary'sCyor-Moson-S<)proncountylustweek.Theevent,61

drewnearly100participant,includingstudentsandteachers.was62(joint)organizedbythe

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respectivelocalgovernments.Itwasaimed63boostingChina-Hungarytiesthroughfriendly

exchangesbetween_64_（teenager）.

BetweenMarchandMay,studentsfrommiddleschoolsinHubeiprovinceandtheHungarian

county65（submit）morethan120creativeworksthemedonthebilaleral（雙邊）relationship,

inventionsmadebythetwocountries66environmentalprotection.

HuangSliihuifromXiangchengMiddleSchool,Hubei,wonthefirstprizeforherpainting67

（title）uChinaintheRubik'sCube”.HerworkfeaturedagiantRubik'scube.Eachsquareofthe

cubeshowedthings68（represent）Chinesehistoryandcontemporarydevelopment,suchasthe

compass,traditionalmedicinebooks,theGreatWall,andtheShenzhouspaceship.

°TheRubik'scubewasinventedinHungary.IwantedtointroduceChinatoourHungarian

friendsthroughaf