新外研版英語八上M4U1只是課件

新外研版英語八上M4U1Learnmorenewwords.accidentn.交通事故；意外事件byaccident偶然、無意中Imetanoldfriendofminebyaccident.haveanaccident出事故Whataterribleaccident！e.g.Ilikeeverysubjectexceptmath.除了數學我每個學科都喜歡。besides

除......之外（還有）Besidesbananas，Ilikeapples.exceptfor

除了，指細節(jié)，有“美中不足”之意Yourcompositionisgood，exceptforsomespellingmistakes.exceptprep.除……之外choicen.

選擇；choosev.選擇e.g.Theymayhavenochoice.他們可能沒有別的選擇。makeachoice做出選擇havenochoicebuttodosth.除了做某事外別無選擇Wehadnochoicebuttowaitforthenextbus.faradv.遠；遙遠adj.

遠的；遙遠的e.g.Hetookhisjourneyintoafarcountry.他到一個遙遠的國家去旅行。Howfarcanyouthrow?你能扔多遠？farfrom=farawayfrom+地點，“遠離”e.g.Theschoolisfarfrommyhome.學校里離我家很遠。（口）Farfromit.當然不。/一點也不。/幾乎相反。Isheagooddriver？Farfromit.當然不是。closeadj.（距離上）近的；接近的adv.

（距離上）接近地e.g.Thechurchisclosetotheschool.教堂在學校附近。Theylivequiteclose.他們住得很近。becloseto離......近e.g.Itissocrowdedthatthereisnotevenstandroom.擠得幾乎沒有站立的地方。becrowdedwith充滿......，擠滿......Theclassroomiscrowdedwithstudents.crowdedadj.擁擠的；人數過多的crowd是該詞的名詞和動詞形式。作名詞時，意為“人群、觀眾”。作動詞時，意為“擁擠”。thecrowd

群眾、老百姓crowdsofpeople許許多多的人注：allthetime一直；不斷地e.g.Heisabusinessmanallthetime.他一直是個生意人。Heisworkingallthetime.他一直在工作。Howdoyouoftengotoschool?WorkinpairsLookatthepictures,andsaysomethingaboutthepictures.busMyfathergoestowork

bybus.bikeMostofourclassmatesgotoschoolbybike.It’sverycheap.trainIt’sthefastesttrainintheworld.It’smodern.taxiMumoftengoestoworkbytaxi.It’sthemostcomfortableway.shipTheBlack’saregoingtotraveltoLondonbyship.Manypeopletaketheundergroundtowork.It’scrowded.undergroundsubwayTheytraveltoBeijingbyplane.

It’sthemostexpensiveway.plane1.Matchthewordsintheboxwiththepictures.busshiptaxitrainundergroundtrainshiptaxiundergroundbus2.ListenandmatchthewordsintheboxwiththepicturesinActivity1.Youneedtouseonewordmorethanonce.busycheapexpensivemodern

3.WatchandreadEverydayEnglishWhathappened?Don’tworry.ThenlistenandreadBetty:Iwaslateforschooltoday.Mum:Why?Whathappened?Betty:Itookthebus.Therewasaroadaccident,andthetrafficwasveryheavy.Butnobodywaslate,exceptme.MaybeIshouldgotoschoolbytaxi.Mum:It’sthemostcomfortableway,butit’salso

themostexpensive.Andtaxisareveryslowinheavytraffictoo.Betty:Thenwhataboutgoingbybike?Mum:That’sagoodchoice,butit’sabitdangerous.There’ssomuchtraffic.

Betty:Butmostofmyclassmatesridebikes,andit’squitesafe.Don’tworry.I’llbecareful.Mum:HowdoesTonygotoschool?Betty:Helivesthefarthestfromschool,sohetakestheunderground.Mum:AndwhataboutLingling?Betty:Herhomeistheclosesttoschool,soshewalks.Mum:HowaboutDaming?Betty:Hegoesbybustoo,thesameasme.Butit’ssocrowded!Andthetrafficisheavy.Mum:

Allright.Youcanrideyourbiketoschool,butremembertobecarefulallthetime.Nowcompletethetable.BybusBybike

Byunder-groundOnfoot/walkBybus

4.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.1The

waytogotoschoolisbytaxi.2Tonylivesthe

fromschool.3Linglinglivesthe

toschool,soshealwayswalks.4ForBetty,goingtoschoolbybikeisthe

choice.mostcomfortablefarthestclosestbestclosecomfortablefargood5Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsfromthebox.accidentcrowdedexceptmostmodern1Allthestudentstakethebustoschool

Sam.2The

trainintheworldistheShanghaiairporttrain.3Isawa(n)

onmywaytoschoolyesterday.4Idonottakethebustoschoolbecauseitisusuallyvery

.exceptmostmodern

accidentcrowded1.MaybeIshouldgotoschoolbytaxi.

或許我應該坐出租車去上學。by和表示交通工具的名詞（名詞前沒有任何冠詞）連用，意思是“乘、坐”。例如：travelbytrain/car/ship/underground/boat/bus/taxi乘火車/汽車/輪船/地鐵/小船/公交車/出租車出行Languagepoints2.Tonylivesfarthestfromschool.托尼住得離學校最遠。（副詞的最高級前可以不用the）3.Ofallthestudentsinmyclass,Macywritesmostcarefully.班上所有的學生中，梅西寫得最仔細。注意：在表示“A比B……”時，我們用Ais…thanB，但最高級表達的是三個及三個以上的事物的比較狀況，所以后面通常用in/of/among…

來表示比較的范圍。例如：Tomisthetallestinourclass.Tonylivestheclosesttoschoolofallmyclassmates.最高級當我們要將三個或三個以上的事物進行比較時，可以用形容詞或副詞的最高級形式來表達。如：Lingling’shomeistheclosesttoschool.

玲玲家離學校最近。Itisthemostcomfortableway,butitisalsothemostexpensive.

這是最舒適的方式，但也是最貴的。Tonylivesthefarthestfromschool.托尼住得離學校最遠。Ofallthestudentsinmyclass,Macywritesthemostcarefully.

在我們班所有的學生中，梅西寫得最仔細。從以上句子可以看出，形容詞和副詞的最高級的規(guī)則變化有兩種形式，一種是在詞尾加-est，另一種是在單詞前面加most。請看下表：構成方法原級最高級單音節(jié)和少數雙音節(jié)單詞一般在詞尾加

-esttall,long,short,old,hard,fasttallest,longestshortest,oldesthardest,fatest以e結尾的詞直接加-stnice,fine,large,close,late

nicest,finest,largest,closest,latest

構成方法原級最高級單音節(jié)和少數雙音節(jié)單詞以重度閉音節(jié)結尾的詞，如末尾只有一個輔音字母，應先雙寫該字母，再加-estbig,hot,thinbiggest,hottest,thinnest以“輔音字母+y”結尾的詞,先把y變成i，再加-estbusy,easy,earlybusiest,easiest,earliest大部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)單詞在單詞前加mostcareful,carefully,dangerous,slowly,beautiful,beautifullymostcareful,mostcarefully,mostdangerous,mostslowly,mostbeautiful,mostbeautifully請注意：在表示“A比B······時”，我們用Ais…thanB，但最高級表達的是三個及三個以上事物的比較狀況，所以后面通常用in/of/among…來表示比較的范圍。例如：

Jackisthetallestinourclass.

杰克是我們班個子最高的。

Tomlives(the)closesttoschoolofallmyclassmates.

在我們班所有的同學中，湯姆住得離學校最近。另外，請同學們注意：形容詞的最高級前通常要加定冠詞the；副詞的最高級前可加，也可不加。常見形容詞、副詞最高級不規(guī)則變化如下：原級最高級good,wellbestbad/ill,badlyworstmany/muchmostlittleleastfarfarthest/furthest6Listenandunderlinethewordsthespeakerstresses.

1－Wholivestheclosest

toschool?－Linglinglivestheclosest.2－Whatisthemostcomfortablewaytogoto

schoolfor

Betty?－Bytaxi.

Nowworkinpairs.Listenagainandrepeat.寫出下列單詞的最高級形式：1.short→_________________2.nice→_________________3.big→_________________4.thin→_________________5.early→_________________6.slowly→_________________

shortestnicestbiggest

thinnestearliest

mostslowly7.beautiful→_________________8.carefully