初中英語2023年中考專題訓(xùn)練任務(wù)型閱讀-完成任務(wù)篇

初中英語2023年中考專題訓(xùn)練任務(wù)型閱讀-完成任務(wù)篇(一)HaveyoueverwonderedwhysometimesthesamewordandsometimestwodifferentwordsareusedforanimalsandtheirmeatinEnglish?Forexample,fishmeatisfish,whilecowmeatisbeefandpigmeatispork.ThetruthliesinthefactthatmanyEnglishwordscomefromotherlanguages,suchasFrench.In1066,someFrench-speakerscalledNormanstookovermostofmodern-dayEngland.TheseNormansinfluencedthelocallanguageofOldEnglishbyaddingtheirownFrenchwordstoit.Atthattime,thepoorEnglishfarmerscalledtheanimalstheyraisedcows,pigsandsheep.ThewealthyNormansonlymettheseanimalsduringmeals,sotheynaturallyusedtheirownwordsforthemeattheywereeating.Theseincludedthewordsboeuf,porkandmouton,whichproducedthewordsbeef,porkandmuttonthatweusetoday.Someotherwordslikefishandchickendidnotexperiencethischange.TheFrenchwordforfishsoundsalmostthesameastheEnglishwordpoison(毒藥).Asforchicken,thereisnoclearexplanation.Nexttimeyoueatatarestaurant,payattentiontothemenuandyoumaynoticesomewordswithuniqueorigins(獨(dú)特的起源).根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,按要求完成下列任務(wù)。任務(wù)一:補(bǔ)全句子。(每空一詞)1.Accordingtothepassage,someoftheEnglishwordsarefrom_________.2.InFrance,thefarmersprobablycalledthepigmeat_________.任務(wù)二:將文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語。3.__________________________________________________________________________________________任務(wù)三:簡要回答下列問題.4.HowdidtheNormansinfluencethelocallanguageofOldEnglish?____________________________________________________________________________________________5.WhydidthewealthyNormansusetheirownwordsforthemeattheyate?____________________________________________________________________________________________【篇章導(dǎo)讀】在學(xué)習(xí)英語的過程中,你有沒有過疑問:為什么有的單詞既表示某種動(dòng)物,也表示這種動(dòng)物的肉,而有的動(dòng)物和它的肉是用兩個(gè)不同的單詞表示呢?本文對此進(jìn)行了解釋?！倦y句解讀】(第二段最后一句)Theseincludedthewordsboeuf,porkandmouton,whichproducedthewordsbeef,porkandmuttonthatweusetoday.這其中包括單詞boeuf、pork和mouton,它們產(chǎn)生了我們今天使用的單詞beef、pork和mutton.本句是一個(gè)包含定語從句的復(fù)合句。which在句中引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,其中又包含一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的定語從句。【答案解析】1.French由第一段最后一句“ThetruthliesinthefactthatmanyEnglishwordscomefromotherlanguages,suchasFrench.”可知,有些英語單詞來自法語。2.pork通讀第二段的內(nèi)容可知,那些來自法國的諾曼人用pork這個(gè)單詞表示“豬肉”,故可推知法國的農(nóng)民也用pork表示豬肉。3.法語中表示魚的單詞聽起來和英語中表示毒藥的單詞幾乎一樣。4.ByaddingtheirownFrenchwordstoit.由第二段第二句“TheseNormansinfluencedthelocallanguageofOldEnglishbyaddingtheirownFrenchwordstoit.”可知,諾曼人通過加入他們自己的法語單詞影響了古英語。5.Becausetheyonlymettheseanimalsduringmeals.由第二段中的“ThewealthyNormansonlymettheseanimalsduringmeals,sotheynaturallyusedtheirownwordsforthemeattheywereeating.”可知,諾曼人只有在吃飯時(shí)才能看到這些動(dòng)物,所以他們還是用自己的語言來稱呼它們。(二)Forcenturies,Peruvian(秘魯?shù)?localshavebeentalkingaboutariverwhichissohotthatitcanburnpeopleoranimals.WhenAndrésRuzowasjustasmallboy,hisgrandfathertoldhimastory:SomesoldierswenttotheAmazonjungleandsearchedforgoldthere.However,onlyfewmenreturned.Theytoldstoriesaboutpoisonouswater,man-eatingsnakesandaboilingriver.Finally,RuzotookachanceandhikedtheAmazonjunglewithhisaunt.Thenhesawthefamousriverinperson.Themysterious(神秘的)river,calledBoilingRiver,isabout6kilometerslong,25meterswideand6metersdeep.Thewaterissohotthatsmallanimalswhichfallintoitwillbeburnedatonce.Youmustbesurprisedthatsomepeoplestillswimintheriver.However,theyonlydoitafterheavyrainfallswhentheriverisdiluted(稀釋)with(A)_________.Theriverwaterisalsousedtomaketeaandcookbysomepeople.Infact,theriveris700kmawayfromtheclosestvolcano(火山).Moreover,it’stheonlyriverthatboilsintheworld,sohowexactlythewaterisheatedisstillamysterytoscientists.Ruzowillcontinuetostudytheriver.(B)Hismainfocusnowisonhowtoprotecttheriverandthelandaroundit.“Irealizethisriverisanaturalwonder,”Ruzosaid.“Weshouldtryourbesttoprotectit.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,按要求完成下列任務(wù)。任務(wù)一：簡要回答下列問題.1.HowdidRuzolearnabouttheriveratfirst?____________________________________________________________________________________________2.Aretherevolcanoesaroundtheriver?____________________________________________________________________________________________任務(wù)二:在文中(A)處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語。3.__________________________________________________________________________________________任務(wù)三:將文中(B)處畫線句子翻譯成漢語。4.__________________________________________________________________________________________任務(wù)四:請給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題。5._________________________________________________________________________________________【篇章導(dǎo)讀】在亞馬孫叢林中有一條沸騰的河流。雖然河流附近沒有火山,但是河水的溫度高到人們可以用它泡茶和煮飯,掉進(jìn)河里的小動(dòng)物甚至?xí)粻C傷。這條神秘的河流對科學(xué)家來說仍然是一個(gè)謎?！敬鸢附馕觥?.Hisgrandfathertoldhimstoriesaboutit.由第二段的內(nèi)容可知,Ruzo最初是從爺爺講的故事中了解到了有關(guān)沸騰河的情況。2.No./No,therearen’t.由第四段中的“Infact,theriveris700kmawayfromtheclosestvolcano.”可知,最近的火山距離沸騰河700千米,故本題作否定回答。3.(cold)rainwater結(jié)合第四段中的heavyrainfalls和常識可知,只有被(冰冷的)雨水稀釋以后,沸騰河的溫度才能降低,人們才可以在河里游泳。4.他現(xiàn)在關(guān)注的重點(diǎn)是如何保護(hù)這條河及其周圍的土地。5.TheBoilingRiver(intheAmazonJungle)/AMysteriousBoilingRiver(intheAmazonJungle)通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了亞馬孫叢林中一條神秘的沸騰河。(三)Doctorsinthehospitalusuallywearwhitecoats.Manypeopleespeciallykidsandteenshaveaquestionaboutwhythesemedicalprofessionals(專業(yè)人士)preferwhitecoats.(A)Thesewhitecoatshavebecomethestandarduniformforthem.Whyisthis?Theansweristhatthesewhitecoatsmakethemlookmoreprofessional.Patientsinthehospitalcaneasilyidentifytheirdoctorswhenthesedoctorswearuniformsinthesamecolor.Thewhitecoatsalsoseemtosendamessage:thepersonswhowearthemcangiveyougoodtreatment.Infact,patientsusuallyfeelmorecomfortableandrelieved(放心的)whentheirdoctorswearwhitecoatsinsteadofotherclothes.Indeed(的確),wheneverweseesomeoneinawhitecoat,wenaturallythinkthatpersonisadoctor.Thehistorygoesbacktoatleast100yearsago.Whitecoatswerefirstintroducedintothehospitalatthebeginningofthe20thcentury.Beforethat,scientistsweretheonlypeoplewhoworethem.Atthattime,doctorsworetheirownclothes,evenintheoperatingroom.Medicinewasn’tquitescientificbackthen,butthatsoonchanged.Withthedevelopmentofanesthesia(麻醉)andotherimprovements,medicaltrainingstartedtopaymoreattentiontoscience.(B)因此,醫(yī)生們開始穿白色的外套.By1915,thesewhitecoatswerepartofthenormaldressfordoctors.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,按要求完成下列任務(wù)。任務(wù)一:簡要回答下列問題。1.Accordingtothepassage,howdopatientsfeelwhentheyseethedoctorsinwhitecoats?____________________________________________________________________________________________2.Howlongdodoctorswearwhitecoats?____________________________________________________________________________________________任務(wù)二:翻譯句子。3.將文中(A)處畫線句子翻譯成漢語。____________________________________________________________________________________________4.將文中(B)處畫線句子翻譯成英語。____________________________________________________________________________________________任務(wù)三:請給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題。5.__________________________________________________________________________________________【篇章導(dǎo)讀】我們都知道醫(yī)院里的醫(yī)生會穿白大褂,但是很多人都不知道原因。本文對此進(jìn)行了解釋。【答案解析】1.Theyfeelmorecomfortableandrelieved.由第二段中的“Infact,patientsusuallyfeelmorecomfortableandrelievedwhentheirdoctorswearwhitecoats...”可知,當(dāng)病人見到穿白大褂的醫(yī)生時(shí)通常會覺得更舒服和放心。2.Foratleast100years.由第三段第一句“Thehistorygoesbacktoatleast100yearsago.”可知,醫(yī)生穿白大褂最少有100年的歷史了。3.這些白大褂已經(jīng)成了他們的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)制服。4.Therefore,doctorsstartedwearing/towearwhitecoats.5.WhyDoctorsWearWhiteCoats通讀全文可知,本文主要解釋了醫(yī)生穿白大褂的原因。(四)Swifts(雨燕)areamongthefastestanimalsonEarth.Thesesmallbirdslivemostlyintheair.Infact,swiftscanflytwoorthreeyearswithouttouchingtheground!Tofitintothelifeinthesky,swiftsdependontheirspeedand,believeitornot,thesaliva(唾液)intheirmouths.Swiftscanflyataspeedofover112kmperhour.That’sbecausetheirwingislikeaboomerang(回飛鏢).Thisshapegivesthemextraspeed.Theycanalsoflaponewingfasterthantheother,whichallowsthemtomakequickturnswithoutslowingdown.Makingquickturnscanhelpswiftscatchflyinginsectstoeat.Swiftsoftenflyintocloudsofinsectssuchasmosquitoes.Theyrushinandopentheirwidemouthstocatchasmanyinsectsastheycan.Thesalivainswifts’mouthsisverypowerful.Theyuseittocatchinsectstofeedtheiryoung.Theirsalivaislikeglue.Theycollectinsectsintheirmouthsandshapetheinsectsintoballswithsaliva.Onefoodballcanincludenearly1000insects.Swiftsalsousetheirsalivaasgluetobuildtheirnests.Theycatchthingsintheairandstickthemtogethertoformtheirnestsonthesideofcliffs(懸崖)orontheroofofbuildings.Swifts’shortlegsarenotgoodforwalkingorstandingonsmoothsurfaces.However,theirsharpclaws(爪子)allowthemtostandonrocksandwallssothattheycantakeashortrestbeforereturningtotheirlifeinthesky.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,按要求完成下列任務(wù)。任務(wù)一:完成句子。(僅填一詞)1.Swiftsspendmostoftheirlivesinthe________.任務(wù)二:簡要回答下列問題。2.Whycanswiftsmakequickturnswithoutslowingdown?____________________________________________________________________________________________3.Wheredoswiftsbuildtheirnests?____________________________________________________________________________________________任務(wù)三:找出并寫下第三段的主題句。4.__________________________________________________________________________________________任務(wù)四:將文中畫線句子翻譯成漢語。5.__________________________________________________________________________________________【篇章導(dǎo)讀】本文介紹了雨燕。雨燕是世界上飛得最快的鳥類之一。它們一生中的大部分時(shí)間都在空中度過?！倦y句解讀】(第二段第四句)Theycanalsoflaponewingfasterthantheother,whichallowsthemtomakequickturnswithoutslowingdown.它們還能使一側(cè)翅膀扇動(dòng)得更快,這使得它們可以在不減速的情況下快速轉(zhuǎn)彎。本句是一個(gè)包含定語從句的復(fù)合句。主句是Theycanalsoflaponewingfasterthantheother,后面是which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句,對主句內(nèi)容進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明。其中的動(dòng)名詞短語slowingdown作介詞without的賓語。【答案解析】1.air/sky由第一段第二句“Thesesmallbirdslivemostlyintheair.”可知,雨燕一生中的大部分時(shí)間都在空中度過。2.Becausetheycanflaponewingfasterthantheother.由第二段中的“Theycanalsoflaponewingfasterthantheother,whichallowsthemtomakequickturnswithoutslowingdown.”可知,雨燕可以不減速的情況下快速轉(zhuǎn)彎是因?yàn)樗鼈兡芨斓厣葎?dòng)一側(cè)翅膀。3.Onthesideofcliffsorontheroofofbuildings.由第三段最后一句“Theycatchthingsintheairandstickthemtogethertoformtheirnestsonthesideofcliffsorontheroofofbuildings.”可知,雨燕會在懸崖的邊上或者大樓的屋頂上建巢穴。4.Thesalivainswifts’mouthsisverypowerful.通讀第三段可知,該段主要介紹了雨燕的唾液所具有的神奇的作用。5.雨燕的短腿不適合在光滑的表面上行走或站立。(五)Accordingtotherequirementofthelocaleducationdepartment,allprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudentsinHainanProvincemustmasterswimmingskillsbytheendofAugust,2021,inordertoavoidpossibledangerinsummer.TheHainanEducationDepartmenttriedhardtoprovideswimmingeducationforprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudents.Itrequiredallswimmingpoolsintheprovincetobeputtogooduse.Italsoaskedprimaryandsecondaryschoolsandsometrainingschoolstoorganizeswimmingactivities.Swimmingeducationhaslongbeenaworryforpeopleindifferentplacesaswellasschools.In2017,theprovincialgovernmentofHainanmadeaplanforpopularization(普及)ofswimmingeducationamongprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudents.Itsuggestedthattheprovincewouldspendthreeyearspopularizingswimmingeducationinprimaryandsecondaryschools.Nowadays,mostprimaryandsecondaryschoolshaveswimmingclassesinHainan.P.E.teachersmakefullpreparationsforstudentswhosephysicalconditionisnotsuitableforswimmingandtheschoolcangivethemaswimmingclassatadifferenttime.Asanisland,Hainanisoftenhitbytyphoonsinsummerandhasfrequentdrowningaccidents,soswimmingclassesofferedbyschoolscaneffectivelyreducethechanceoftragedy(悲劇).“Wearenowtryingtomakechildrenloveswimming.Wealsowanttohelpthemgettheawareness(意識)andmethodsofself-rescue(自救)andself-care,”MrHuang,aP.E.teachersaid.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下列句子。(每空詞數(shù)不限)1.Toavoidpossibledangerinsummer,allprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudentsinHainanProvincemust_________bytheendofAugust,2021.2.Theprimaryandsecondaryschoolsand_________inHainanareallaskedtoorganizeswimmingactivities.3.Accordingtoaplanin2017,itwouldtaketheprovince_________topopularizeswimmingeducationinprimaryandsecondaryschoolsinHainan.4.Ifastudentcan’tswimoneday,theP.E.teachermaychoose_________toteachthestudent.5.Teacherswanttohelpstudentsget_________ofself-rescueandself-care.【篇章導(dǎo)讀】由于海南省經(jīng)常受到臺風(fēng)的影響,溺水事件頻發(fā),海南省教育廳要求省內(nèi)的中小學(xué)生必須掌握游泳技能。本文對海南省開展游泳教學(xué)的情況做了簡單的介紹。【答案解析】1.masterswimmingskills由第一段的內(nèi)容可知,海南省的中小學(xué)生必須在2021年8月底掌握游泳技能。2.sometrainingschools由第二段中的“Italsoaskedprimaryandsecondaryschoolsandsometrainingschoolstoorganizeswimmingactivities.”可知,海南省的中小學(xué)和一些培訓(xùn)學(xué)校都要組織游泳活動(dòng)。3.threeyears由第三段中的“Itsuggestedthattheprovincewouldspendthreeyearspopularizingswimmingeducationinprimaryandsecondaryschools.”可知,計(jì)劃中提到海南省會花三年時(shí)間在中小學(xué)中普及游泳教育。4.anothertime/day/suitabletime由第四段中的“...theschoolcangivethemaswimmingclassatadifferenttime.”可知,如果一個(gè)學(xué)生今天的狀況不適合游泳,那么老師會挑選另外的時(shí)間授課。5.theawarenessandmethods由最后一段中黃老師說的話Wealsowanttohelpthemgettheawarenessandmethodsofself-rescueandself-care可知,老師們想幫助學(xué)生們獲取自救和自我護(hù)理的意識及方法。(六)WatchingtheSpringFestivalGalaisanimportanttraditionforChinesefamilies.However,somepeoplehavebeencomplainingaboutthegalainrecentyears.Theythinkit’smoreandmoreboring.Twentyyearsago,thegalabroughtmyfamilymuchjoy.Istillcan’tforgetthatIpushedMomtopreparedumplingsearlysothatshewouldn’tmissthegala.IalsorememberthatDadandIsatinfrontoftheTV,waitingforthewell-knowncomedians(喜劇演員)toperformonthestage.Atthattime,everythingatthegalawasfashionable.Mommadedresseswhichweresimilartotheperformers’dressesatthegala.Dadrecordedallthesongsinordertolistentothemoverandoveragain.However,thingsaredifferentnow.Somepeoplethinkthatthegaladoesn’tseemtobeasattractiveasitwasbefore.However,Istillwatchit.Itcreatesachanceformywholefamilytosharewhatwelike.GrandpaputshischopsticksdownwhenBeijingoperacomeson.DadandMomlaughhappilywhentheirfavoritecomediansperformonthestage,andIcan’thelpsingingalongwithmyfavoritesingers.Ithinkthegalaisnotjustashow.Ithasbecomeanessential(必不可少的)partoftheSpringFestival.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下列句子。(每空詞數(shù)不限)1.Accordingtothewriter,watchingtheSpringFestivalGalais_________forChinesefamilies.2.Thewriterpushedhismomto_________earlybecausehewantedtowatchthegalawithher.3.Thewriter’sdadrecordedallthesongsatthegalainorderto_________.4.ThewriterthinkstheSpringFestivalGalagiveshiswholefamilyachanceto_________.5.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatthewriter’sgrandpaisinterestedin_________.【篇章導(dǎo)讀】對于中國人來說,在除夕夜和全家人一起觀看春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會已經(jīng)成了一種傳統(tǒng)。二十年前,春晚帶給人們歡樂,深受人們的喜愛,但是現(xiàn)在有些人認(rèn)為春晚沒有以前吸引人了。盡管如此,本文作者依然認(rèn)為看春晚是過春節(jié)必不可少的一部分?！敬鸢附馕觥?.animportanttradition由第一段第一句“WatchingtheSpringFestivalGalaisanimportanttraditionforChinesefamilies.”可知,作者認(rèn)為觀看春晚對于中國家庭來說是一個(gè)重要的傳統(tǒng)。2.preparedumplings由第二段中的“Istillcan’tforgetthatIpushedMomtopreparedumplingsearlysothatshewouldn’tmissthegala.”可推知,作者讓媽媽早點(diǎn)準(zhǔn)備水餃?zhǔn)菫榱撕蛬寢屢黄鹂赐頃?.listentothemoverandoveragain由第二段最后一句“Dadrecordedallthesongsinordertolistentothemoverandoveragain.”可知,爸爸錄下晚會的歌曲是為了能夠重復(fù)聽那些歌。4.sharewhattheylike由第三段中的“Itcreatesachanceformywholefamilytosharewhatwelike.”可知,作者認(rèn)為春晚給他的家庭創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)機(jī)會,讓他們能分享他們喜歡的東西。5.Beijingopera由第三段中的“GrandpaputshischopsticksdownwhenBeijingoperacomeson.”可推知,作者的爺爺對京劇感興趣。(七)Rememberbooks?Thepaperkind.Withpages.Intheolddaysbeforecomputers,togetinformation,peoplereadbooksandnewspapers.Studentsspenthoursandhoursinthelibrary,lookingforinformationintheoldbooksforhomework.Nowstudentscanfindanythingontheinternetinseconds.Thelibrarywasaplacewhereeveryonewasquiet.Singalongtomusic?Never!Watchamovieonphonewhiletheyarereading?Impossible!Butnowstudentscanwatchvideosabouttheirresearchtopicastheywriteapaper.Beforecomputers,articleswerehandwritten.Ifastudentmadeamistake,hewouldthrowthepaperawayandstartwritingalloveragain.Now?Ifastudentmakesamistake,hecanjustremoveorcutit.Studentstypeontheircomputersandedit(編輯)freely.Buttheyshouldsavetheirwritingintimeonthecomputerbecauseitmaystopworkingsuddenly.Whowantstolosehishardworkforever?Communicationonlineiseasyandfun.Whilestudentsarewriting,theycandiscusswithfriendsinanotherwindow.Didyouthinktheywerechatting(聊天)withsomeoneintherealsameroom?No!They’rechattingwitheveryoneintheirownroom.Technologyhelpsusgetimportantinformationinnotime.Inareaswherebadweatherisaproblem,wecangetwarningsfromourphone.OurlocalradioorTVstationcangiveinformationaboutwheretogethelporwhattodotokeepourfamilyandhomesafe.Technologyisourfriend!1題完成句子;2、3題簡略回答問題;4題找出并寫下第四段的主題句;5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。1.Intheolddaysbeforecomputers,people_________togetinformation.2.Howcanastudentcorrecthismistakewhilewritingonthecomputer?____________________________________________________________________________________________3.Whyshouldstudentssavetheirwritingintimeonthecomputer?____________________________________________________________________________________________4.__________________________________________________________________________________________5.__________________________________________________________________________________________【篇章導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了科技是我們的朋友。短文主要從信息的搜集、電腦上寫作、在線交流和快速得到信息四個(gè)方面介紹了科技已經(jīng)融入并改變著我們的生活?！敬鸢附馕觥?.readbooksandnewspapers根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“theolddaysbeforecomputers”可定位到第一段第四句“Intheolddaysbe-forecomputers,togetinformation,peoplereadbooksandnewspapers.”可知答案。2.Hecanjustremoveorcutit./Justremoveorcutit./Removeorcutit.根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“mistake”可定位到第二段第四句“Ifastudentmakesamistake,hecanjustremoveorcutit.”可知,如果一個(gè)學(xué)生寫錯(cuò)了,可以去除或剪切掉它。3.Becauseit(thecomputer)maystopworkingsuddenly./It(Thecomputer)maystopworkingsuddenly.根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“savetheirwritingintime”可定位到第二段倒數(shù)第二句“Buttheyshouldsavetheirwritingintimeonthecomputerbecauseitmaystopworkingsuddenly.”可知,他們應(yīng)該及時(shí)保存他們的文章,是因?yàn)殡娔X可能突然停止工作。4.Technologyhelpsusgetimportantinformationinnotime.本段主要舉例說明了科技幫助我們很快得到重要的信息,因此本段首句為中心句。5.學(xué)生們在寫東西時(shí),(他們)可以在另一個(gè)窗口與朋友們討論。本句為while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,短語discusswithsb.意為“與某人討論”。(八)PuppetsonSticksShadowpuppetshow(皮影)isatraditionalChinesefolkartformwithahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Apuppetismadeofleather(皮革),whichiscarved(雕刻)intodifferentdesignsand①dyedinbrightcolors.Fivesticksconnectitshead,handsandfeet.Inashadowshow,artistsholdthepuppetsbehindascreen,alargepieceofwhiteframedclothorpaper.Theymakethepuppetsmovewiththesticks.Thebrightlightabovemakesthemovingpuppets’shadowonthescreen.②Peoplesitinfrontofthescreen,enjoyingtheshow.Asuccessfulshadowshowneeds5artiststoworktogether,2controllingthepuppets,theother3playingmusicorsinging.Tomaketheshowlivelyandinteresting,theyneedtolearntounderstandthemovementsofhumansandanimalswell.1.請從A、B選項(xiàng)中選出文中①處劃線單詞恰當(dāng)?shù)臐h語意思_________(A.染色B.烘干)2.Thecolorofthescreenis_________.3.Thepuppetsaremovedbythe_________withthe_________.4.請將文中②處劃線句子翻譯成漢語。____________________________________________________________________________________________5.Itisveryimportantforalltheartiststo_________inasuccessfulshow.【篇章導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)民間藝術(shù)之一的皮影戲?！敬鸢附馕觥?.A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)空后的“inbrightcolors”可推知?jiǎng)澗€單詞意為“染色”。2.white細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四句“Inashadowshow,artistsholdthepuppetsbehindascreen,alargepieceofwhiteframedclothorpaper.”可知屏幕是白色的。3.artists;sticks根據(jù)第四句中的“artistsholdthepuppetsbehindascreen”可知第五句“Theymakethepuppetsmovewiththesticks.”中的They指代artists。4.人們坐在屏幕前欣賞表演。sitinfrontofthescreen坐在屏幕前;enjoytheshow欣賞表演。5.worktogether根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二句中的“Asuccessfulshadowshowneeds5artiststoworktogether...”可知在一場表演中,藝術(shù)家們的齊心協(xié)作是很重要的。(九)[1]It’sFridayevening.Mydaughterssighed(嘆息)whenIgentlytooktheiPadsawayfromtheirlaps.Onebyone,ourscreenswereturnedoff.Welitthecandlesandsatdowntohaveabigmeal.[2]Wecallitour“TechnologyShabbat”(科技安息日)whichlastsfromsunset(日落)onFridaytosunsetonSaturday.Nowmostfriendsknowtheywillnotbeabletocontact(聯(lián)系)usbyusingcomputersormobilephonesfor24hours.[3]Ifirstunderstoodtheimportanceof“TechnologyShabbat”in2008,whenmyfatherhadgotbraincancer.Somedayshewouldhaveonlyonegoodhour,andtheonlythingIwantedtodowastobewithhim.WhenIlooked(4)①_________myfather,Iturnedoffmymobilephone.[4]Soonafterthat,myhusbandandIdecidedtoturnoffalltheelectronicthingsforonefulldayeveryweek.[5]Duringour“TechnologyShabbat”,timeslowsdown.OurSaturdaysnowfeellikemini-vacations.Wedrivecarsorridebikes.Weworkinthegarden,playboardgamesandcookmealswithourkids.Ifeellikeabettermother,wifeandperson.[6]Keepingabalance(平衡)betweenthegoodandthe(4)②_________oftechnologyisimportantformyfamily.Thetechnologyhelpsusshareknowledgeandfunnyideasallovertheworld.Butthetechnologyalsotakessomethingawayfromus.Whenwe(4)③_________uplateatnightlinking(連接)fromwebsitetowebsiteorsendingmessages,weclick(點(diǎn)擊)againandagainuntilwehavebeenoverloaded(超負(fù)荷的).[7]Nowwe’rerushingintothetimefullofhightechnology.(5)Weshouldpayattentiontowhatwearedoingonlineandwhenweshouldgooffline.[8]Iwillalwaysrememberthemostimportantthinginmyfamily:TechnologyShabbat.1.Whenis“TechnologyShabbat”inthewriter’sfamily?(Nomorethan10words)____________________________________________________________________________________________2.Whatdidthewriterandherhusbanddecidetodoafterherfathergotcancer?(Nomorethan18words)____________________________________________________________________________________________3.What’sthegoodoftechnologyaccordingtothepassage?(Nomorethan15words)____________________________________________________________________________________________4.Fillineachblankwithoneproperword.①__________②__________③__________5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintheseventhparagraphintoChinese.____________________________________________________________________________________________6.Doyouliketheideaof“TechnologyShabbat”?Whyorwhynot?(Nomorethan25words)____________________________________________________________________________________________【篇章導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了作者一家的科技安息日的由來以及他們在這一天享受到的樂趣。【答案解析】1.Itis/lastsfromsunsetonFridaytosunsetonSaturday./FromsunsetonFridaytosunsetonSaturday.根據(jù)第二段開頭第一句“Wecallitour’TechnologyShabbat’(科技安息日)whichlastsfromsunset(日落)onFridaytosunsetonSaturday.”可知科技安息日是在星期五日落開始到星期六日落結(jié)束。2.Theydecidedtoturnoffalltheelectronicthingsforonefulldayeveryweek./Theydecidedtohavetheir“TechnologyShabbat”everyweek.根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容“Soonafterthat,myhusbandandIdecidedtoturnoffalltheelectronicthingsforonefulldayeveryweek.”可知父親患癌癥后,他們決定每周有一整天不玩電子產(chǎn)品。3.Thetechnology/Ithelpsusshareknowledgeandfunnyideasallovertheworld.根據(jù)第六段第二句“Thetechnologyhelpsusshareknowledgeandfunnyideasallovertheworld.”可知科技幫助我們在全世界分享知識和有趣的想法。4.①after根據(jù)上文“Ifirstunderstoodtheimportanceof＇TechnologyShabbat’in2008,whenmyfatherhadgotbraincancer.”可知父親需要照顧,固定短語lookafter,意為照顧。②bad/disadvantage(s)根據(jù)句中的good可知空白處詞匯應(yīng)該和其對比。③stay固定短語stayup,意為熬夜。5.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)注意在網(wǎng)上做些什么,并且知道什么時(shí)候應(yīng)當(dāng)離線(下線／斷網(wǎng)).固定短語payattentionto注意,online在線,of