高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)謂語類型整理匯總清單（共三類）

高考英語謂語類型一、S+IV.P+N/G或S+IV.P.NJohnlaughedatme.1.許多不及物動(dòng)詞可跟特定的介詞構(gòu)成成語，整個(gè)成語起及物動(dòng)詞的作用，可以用名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語：Youmustabideby(=keep)yourpromises.你必須遵守你的諾言。Theriveraboundswith(hasmany)fish.這條河有很多魚。Iagreedtohisview.我同意他的觀點(diǎn)。Weaimatsuccessintheexamination.我們的目標(biāo)是考試成功。Thisansweramountstorefusal.這個(gè)回答等于拒絕。Imustapologizeformyfault.我必須為我的錯(cuò)誤道歉。Iaskfor(=demand)nothingluxurious.我不要求奢侈的東西。Hedependeduponmeforadvice.他向我征求意見。Weabstainedfromdrinking.我們戒酒了。Hisreplyamountstorefusingherdemand.他的回答等于拒絕她的要求。WebeganwithlearningABC.我們從學(xué)習(xí)ABC開始。Happinessconsistsinbeingeasilypleased.幸福在于容易被滿足。Mysuccessdependsonmyfriendhelpingme.我的成功取決于我朋友的幫助。hediedfromdrinkingtoomuch.他因酗酒而死。Ifeltlikebeatinghim.我真想打敗他。Hethoughtofgoingabroad.他想出國。Hewonderedatbeingpraisefordoingnothing.他對(duì)什么也沒做就受到表揚(yáng)感到奇怪。2.許多不及物動(dòng)詞不僅和介詞，還可和名詞構(gòu)成成語。這種成語可以看作是不及物動(dòng)詞，因?yàn)樗鼈兒竺婕瓤梢圆桓e語，也不跟補(bǔ)語。1）這種成語種有些名詞前不加冠詞：Theburstintolaughter(=suddenlylaughed).他們突然大笑起來。Asteamercameintosight(=appeared).一艘汽船出現(xiàn)了。Whendidthisworldcomeintoexistence(=comeout)?這個(gè)世界是什么時(shí)候出現(xiàn)的?Thenewlawcomesintoforce(=functions)nextSeptember.新法律將于明年九月生效。Don’tstandonceremony(=beformal).不要拘泥于禮節(jié)。2）有些名詞為復(fù)數(shù)形式：Sheburstintotears(=suddenlycried).她突然哭了起來。Thebuildingburstintoflames(=suddenlyburned).那座建筑物突然著火了。Hefishedintroubledwaters(=lookedforpersonaladvantageintimesofnationalcalamity).他渾水摸魚(在國家大難臨頭時(shí)尋求個(gè)人利益)。Weshouldkeepwithinbounds(=actwithpropriety).我們應(yīng)該守規(guī)矩。Don’tplaywithedgedtools(=playwiththingsdangerous).不要玩弄有刃的工具。Wetooktotheboats(=usedthelifeboatstoescape).我們上了小船(用救生艇逃生)。3）有些名詞前加”a”:Wecametoaconclusion.我們得出了一個(gè)結(jié)論。Hisplancametoabadend(ornogood)(=failed).他的計(jì)劃以失敗告終。Businesshascometoastandstill(=stopped).生意已陷于停頓。Thetwocametoanunderstanding(=begantounderstandeachother).他們兩人達(dá)成了諒解。Wewillgoforadrive(=goinacarforrelaxation).我們將開車去兜風(fēng)放松一下。Yourargumentgoes(orflies)offatatangent(=changedsuddenlyinitsdirection).你的論點(diǎn)突然偏離了方向。Hislifehungbyathread(=dependeddangerouslyonsomethingsmall).他的生命懸于一線。4）有些名詞前加”the”:Thesetwoplanscometothesamething(givethesameresult).這兩個(gè)計(jì)劃的結(jié)果是一樣的。Heerredonthesafeside(=choseacourseerroneousbutsafe).他選擇了一條錯(cuò)誤但安全的道路。Hisworkshavefallenintotheshade(=ceasedtoattractattention).他的作品已不再引人注目。Theyfoughttothebitterend(ortothedeath).他們戰(zhàn)斗到最后(或至死)。Hewillgotothebad(=sinkintopovertyanddisgrace).他將陷入窮困和恥辱之中。Don’tharponthesamestring(=keepsayingthesamething).不要老是說同一件事。Keepintheshade.保持在陰涼處。Herosetotheoccasion(=showedthathewasequaltoit).他能應(yīng)付自如。5）有些名詞前需加物主代詞：Cometoyoursenses(=Stopbehavinglikeamadman).恢復(fù)理智吧(別像個(gè)瘋子一樣行事)。Hefellonhisknees(=kneltdown).他跪了下來。Povertyfelltohislot(=becamehisdestiny).貧窮是他的命運(yùn)。Heisgoingabouthiswork(doingit).他正在做他的工作。Sheliesatyourmercy(=issubjecttoyourcontrol).她受你的支配。Theoldwidowlivesonherown(=liveswithouthelpfromothers).那位老寡婦獨(dú)自生活。Donotquarrelwithyourbreadandbutter(=doanythingharmfultoyourlivelihood).不要破壞你的生計(jì)。Thechanceslippedthroughmyfingers(=escaped).機(jī)會(huì)從我指間溜走了。Heworkedonmyfears(=causedmetodosomethingfrohim,bytakingadvantageofmyfears).他利用我的恐懼，使我替他做事。3.不要錯(cuò)誤地以外下面句子的謂語和上面句中的謂語屬于同一類型。HecameonSunday.(S+IV)他是星期天來的。Thechildrenareplayingbythetree.孩子們在樹旁玩耍。二、S+IV.AP.P+N/GJohnlookeddownonme.許多不及物動(dòng)詞可與地點(diǎn)副詞和介詞構(gòu)成成語。整個(gè)成語可以看作一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，因?yàn)樗鼈兛捎妹~、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語：Thelossaddedupto(=amountedto)amilliondollars.損失加起來達(dá)一百萬美元。Hebowsdownto(=flatters)nobody.他不向任何人卑躬屈膝。Hebrokeawayfrom(=cuthistieswith)allhisfriends.他斷絕了與所有朋友的聯(lián)系。Carryonwith(=continue)yourwork.繼續(xù)你的工作。Hecutinwith(=insert)aterriblysaucyremarkwhilewewerediscussing.我們正在討論時(shí)，他插嘴說了一句非常無禮的話。Thiscustomdates(=orgoes)backtotheearlyeighteenthcentury.這個(gè)習(xí)俗可以追溯到18世紀(jì)初。Weshoulddoawaywith(=getridof)allsocialevils.我們應(yīng)該鏟除一切社會(huì)弊病。Everyonedoeswellwithhim(=treatshiswell).大家對(duì)他都很好。Hedroppedinon(=madeanunplannedvisitedto)myfamily.他突然來我家串門。Hedroppedofftosleep(=fellasleep).他睡著了。HeoftengoesoutwiththatprettyJapanesegirl.他經(jīng)常和那個(gè)漂亮的日本女孩約會(huì)。Sheheldonto(=keptgrasping)hisarm.她緊緊抓住他的胳膊。Shekeepsawayfrom(=avoids)him.她避開他。Weshouldkeepinwith(=keepfriendlywith)ourneighbors.我們應(yīng)該和鄰居保持友好關(guān)系。Icannotkeepupwith(=overtake)myclassmates.我跟不上我的同學(xué)。Thissmalleventledupto(=preparedthewayfor)hisdeath.這件小事導(dǎo)致了他的死亡。Liveupto(=Actaccordingto)yourpromise.遵守你的諾言。Wearelookingforwordto(=anticipatingwithpleasure)yourvisit.我們正在等候您來訪的消息。Lookoutfor(=Watchoutfor)thecar.當(dāng)心那輛車。Thechildmessedaboutwith(=madeamessof)mydesk.那孩子把我的書桌弄得亂七八糟。Heplayedupto(=triedtoplease)her.他竭力討好她。Ihadtoputupwith(=bear)theseterriblenoiseseveryday.我每天都得忍受這些可怕的噪音。Imustsettleupwith(=getevenwith)themanwhohasinsultedme.我必須跟那個(gè)侮辱我的人算帳。Manysignedupfor(=joinedin)thecontest.許多人報(bào)名參加了比賽。Theguestssatdowntodinnerateight.客人們八點(diǎn)鐘坐下來吃飯。Thispolicemanstoodinwith(=wasinsecretleaguewith)thosegangster.這個(gè)警察與那些歹徒勾結(jié)。Weshouldwiseupto(Am.)(=finallyunderstand)whatisgoingon.我們應(yīng)該清醒地認(rèn)識(shí)到發(fā)生了什么事。Ican’tworktogetherwithhim.我不能和他一起工作。Hegotoutof(=avoid)smoking.他戒煙了。Wemovedontogettingmarried.我們接著結(jié)婚了。Westoodupforprohibitingnarcotics.我們支持禁止麻醉品。Ineverturnasidefrom(=avoid)doinganythinggood.我從不回避做任何好事。Hewentnearto(=narrowlyescaped)beingkilled.他差點(diǎn)兒被殺。三、S+TV.N.P+N/GJohnfoundfaultwithme.1.許多及物動(dòng)詞和特定的名詞和介詞構(gòu)成成語。整個(gè)成語可以看作及物動(dòng)詞，因?yàn)樗鼈兛捎妹~、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語：Theycaughtholdof(=seized)thethief;caughtsightof(=spied)astrangestar;declaredwaron(oragainst)aforeigncountry;foundfaultwith(=censured)me;gainedpossessionof(=got)alargeestate;gotnoticefromthepolice;gavewarningto(=warned)us;tookcareoftheirchildren;took(a)prideintheirwork.他們抓住了小偷;發(fā)現(xiàn)了一顆奇怪的星星;宣戰(zhàn)的:向(或反對(duì))外國宣戰(zhàn)的;對(duì)我吹毛求疵;獲得了一大筆財(cái)產(chǎn);接到了警方的通知;給我們警告;照顧他們的孩子;對(duì)他們的工作感到自豪。Theyaskedafavourofyou;didagoodturnto(=didaserviceto)me;didaninjurytotheirbrother;drew(orformed)aconclusionfrom(=inferredfrom)thisfact;entertainedafearfor(=worriedabout)thisadventure;extendedaninvitationto(=invited)alltheirfriends;formedanestimateof(=estimated)hisabilities;gaveanaccountof(=related)theaccident;gaveanorderto(=ordered)us;hadalessonin(learned)English.他們請(qǐng)你幫個(gè)忙;對(duì)我做了好事;傷害了他們的兄弟;從這個(gè)事實(shí)中得出(或得出)結(jié)論;對(duì)這次冒險(xiǎn)感到害怕;邀請(qǐng)他們所有的朋友;對(duì)他的能力作出估計(jì);敘述事故的經(jīng)過;給我們下命令;我上了一堂英語課。Theyaskedthefavourofanearlysupply;clearedthewayfortheQueen;got(orhad)thestartof(=gainedanadvantageover)theirrivals;gotthebetter(orthebest)of(=overcame)theircompetitors;losttheuseoftheirlegs;tooktheconsequencesof(=submittedtotheresultsof)theirfolly;tooktheplaceof(=replaced)othermembers.他們請(qǐng)求盡早供應(yīng);為王后掃清了道路;領(lǐng)先于(或占有)對(duì)手的優(yōu)勢;勝過(或勝過)競爭對(duì)手;失去了雙腿的活動(dòng)能力;承擔(dān)他們愚蠢行為的后果;取代了其他成員的位置。Heclearedhismindofprejudice;directedourattentiontothevice;didhisdutyto(orby)hiscountry;foundhiswaytomyvillage;gavehislovetohisparents;paidhisaddressesto(=courted)her;raisedhisvoiceagainst(=opposed)themanager;sethismindon(=attendedto)hisbusiness;shookhisheadatthenews.他清除了心中的偏見;把我們的注意力引向惡習(xí);履行他對(duì)國家的義務(wù);找到了我的村子;把愛獻(xiàn)給父母;向她獻(xiàn)殷勤;提高嗓門反對(duì)經(jīng)理;專心于他的事業(yè);聽到這個(gè)消息搖了搖頭。Theydidmuchdamagetothecar;hadlittlenotionofthisproject;hadnoobjectiontoyourproposal;hadnopatiencefor(=couldn’tstand)thosefools;hadsomerelationswiththegovernment;tooklittlenoticeofthecrime.他清除了心中的偏見;把我們的注意力引向惡習(xí);履行他對(duì)國家的義務(wù);找到了我的村子;把愛獻(xiàn)給父母;向她獻(xiàn)殷勤;提高嗓門反對(duì)經(jīng)理;專心于他的事業(yè);聽到這個(gè)消息搖了搖頭。Hehaddealingswith(=didbusinesswith)us;willgoshareswith(=divideprofitsorcostwith)hisfriends;madefriendswithpoliticians;tooksideswith(=supported)acertainpoliticalparty.他和我們有生意往來;他會(huì)和他的朋友分享利潤或成本;與政治家交朋友;支持某一政黨。這種動(dòng)詞成語不僅如上面例句表示的，可以用名詞作賓語，也可像下面例句表示的，用動(dòng)名詞作賓語。Heaimedhiseffortsatstudyingnuclear